Spesifikasi Teknis
Spesifikasi Teknis
Spesifikasi Teknis
SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS
PASAL 1
L I N GK U P PEK E R J A A N
1 . L i ng k u p p ek er ja an y an g a k an d il a k s an a k an mel ip u t i :
I. P e k er j aan S al u r an D r a in a s e B e to n
2 . S ar a n a b ek e r j a d an t a t a c ar a p e l a k s a n a a n .
a. Untuk ke la n c a r an p e k er j a a n p ih ak k ed u a h ar u s me ny e d iak an
P en g a w a s L a p ang a n y an g d ia n g g ap me ma da i di l a p ang a n s e b ag a i
p en an gg u n g jaw ab pen u h d an d en g a n w ew en an g p e n u h d i l a p an g a n .
b . P ih a k k e d u a h ar u s men y e di a k an s e mu a p e r a l a t a n y an g ny a t a - n y a t a
d ip e r l u k a n d a l a m p el ak s a n a an p ek er j a an D i r e k si b e r h ak me min t a
P ih a k K e d u a me n g a d ak a n p er a la t a n p e mb a n t u p e k er j a a n y an g
d ia n g g a p per lu u n tu k me n ja mi n k ec ep a t a n , mu tu d an k e c e p a t a n
p ek erja an .
c. S e mu a b i a y a mo b il is as i d an s e w a p a k a i p e r al at a n d ia n g g a p t e l a h
d ip e r h i tu n g k a n P ih a k K ed u a .
d . P iha k ke d ua w ajib me n el i t i s it u as i t a p a k – jo b S i t e d a n h a l l a in
y ang dapa t me m p en g aru hi p en a w a r a n . U n tu k i tu s e be l u m
p el ak s a n a a n p ek e r j a a n, P ih a k K e d ua w a j ib mel ak u k a n s u r v ey u l an g
g un a me m pe r o l e h a k u r as i d a t a y an g up t o d a t e.
e. Kelalaian atau kek u rangan t el it ian k o n t r a k to r d al a m h a l i n i t i d a k
d ap at d ia j u k a n s eb a g ai a l as an u n tu k me n g aj u k an k l a i m.
f . P ek e r j a a n h ar u s d i l a k s a n ak a n d en g a n p en u h k e ah l i a n s e s u a i d en g a n
k et en tu an - k et en t u an d a l a m R K S , G amb a r R e n c a n a, B e r it a A c a r a
P en j e l a s a n , B e r i t a A c a r a R a p at L apan g an , s er t a p e t u n ju k K o ns u lt an
P en g a w a s .
3 . S ar a n a k e r j a.
U n tu k k el an car a n p e l ak s a n a a n pek er j a a n h ar u s t er s e d ia :
a. Ten aga k erja teramp il dan ten ag a ah li y ang sudah cuk u p me ma dai
deng an jenis dan vo lu me p ekerjaan y ang ak an di laksan ak an .
b . A la t - a l a t b a n tu s ep er ti b eto n mo l en ( mi x er be t o n ) v ib r a t o r , p o mp a
air , a la t- a la t pe na r ik , p e n ga n g k at d an p e ng a n g k u t, me s in p e mad at ,
al a t - a l a t g a l i, a l a t p e n y i p a t d a t ar a t a u p er a l a t a n l a in y an g b e n ar -
b en ar d i p er l u k a n d an d ip ak ai d a l a m p el ak s a n a a n .
c. B ah an b a h an b an g u n a n d a l a m j u ml a h y an g c uk u p , u n tu k s e t i a p
ma ca m p ek erjaan y ang akan dil aks a n ak an p aling l a mb at 4 h ari
s eb e lu m p el ak s a n a a n p ek er ja an y ang di ma k s u d .
PASAL 2
P E K E R J A A N T AN A H UN T U K S TRU K T U R
1 . P er sy ar at an d an b a h an .
a. U r u g an y an g dip ak ai h a r u s b er s ih d ar i h u mu s dan d ap at d i a mb i l
d ar i t an ah b e k as g al i a n d ar i jen is y ang b ai k a ta u t a n ah p e r b u k it a n
d il o k a s i p e k er j a an a t a s iz in P e mi l i k /P e n g a w as L ap a n g an .
b . T a n ah u r u g y an g b e r as a l d ar i l u ar s i te / l o k as i h ar u s l eb i h b e r bu t ir ,
tid ak e x s p a ns iv e, b eb as d a r i : s a mp ah , b a tu y an g leb i h b es a r d a r i 5
c m, a k ar - a k ar a n d a n b a han or g a n ik l a in n y a . P a s i r s e b ag a i u r u g a n
d ap at d ap at d iter i ma.
2 . C a r a p e l a k s an a a n.
a. S eb e l u m me mu l a i p e k e r ja a n i n i k o n t r a k to r h a r u s mel a ks an a k an
p e mb o n g k ar a n s a lu r a n l a ma t e r l e b ih d ah u l u s a mp a i d en g a n f i n i s h
tan ah as li . B a r u k e mu d i a n d i b o u w p la n k u n t u k men en t u k an d a e r ah
g al i a n p o n d a s i. S e mu a g al i an , u r u g a n d an p e ma d at an d al a m
p ek er ja an i n i h ar u s k w a l if i k a s i s eb ag a i b er i k u t :
b . B id an g v e r t ik a l g al i an s tr u k t u r har u s me mp u n y ai j ar ak cu k u p d a r i
leb ar s a l u r a n u n tu k me mu n g k in k a n p e ma s an g a n n y a , p e no p an g a n
d an l ai n - l a in p ek e r j a an d e mi k e l a n c a r an p e l ak s a n aan . d as a r g al i a n
h ar u s s e s u ai d en g a n k e d al a man d an b e n t uk y ang d i r en can a k an .
c. G a li an ta n ah d i l ak s an a ka n u n t u k s e mu a p ek e r ja a n p a s an g a n p o n d as i
ter ma s u k p en g g a l i a n s a l ur an d an s e mu a p as an g a n la in n y a d i b aw ah
tan ah , y an g ny ata- y ata h ar u s d il aku k an s es ua i g a mb ar r en c an a.
d . B ah an - b a h an y an g t er l ep a s at au r u n tu h d a r i teb in g g al i a n , h ar u s
s ec e p a t n y a d i a n g k a t d a r i l u b an g g al ia n .
e. G a li an s t r u k t u r u n t u k b u k a n p e k er j a a n cu k u p h ar u s c uk u p l eb a r d ar i
ma s i n g- mas in g s i s in y a , untuk me mu n g k i n k a n me mb e n tu k
p er mu k a a n b i d an g p as an g a n b a tu g u n u n g.
f . Apab ila gal ia n d ib u a t l e b i h d al a m d ari s e mes t i n y a tan p a
s ep e n g e t a h u a n d an p er s e t uju an . A h li / P e n g aw as a n L ap a n g an , ma k a
k el eb ih an g a l i a n it u tid a k b o leh d i u r ug , t e t ap i har u s d i i s i d e n g an
b et o n t u mb u k a t a u bah an y an g s a ma d en g an b ah an p o n d as i t a n pa
b ia y a t a m b ah a n d a r i P i h ak P e r ta ma .
g . Pada b agian-bag ian y ang mu dah longsor harus diad ak an tind ak an
p en ceg a h an d en g an me ma s a n g p ap an - pap an p en a h an at au c a r a l a i n
y an g d is e t uj u i P en g aw as L ap a n g an .
h . K e r u s a k a n- k e r us ak an y ang ter j a d i ak i b a t g an g gu a n t an a h d e n g an
al as an a p a p u n t e ta p men ja d i tan g g u n g a n P i hak K e du a .
i. L u b a n g g al i an h a r u s s el al u b eb as d ar i g en an ga n air , b a i k a i r h u j an
ma u p u n a i r t an ah .
j. U n tu k i tu p i h ak k e d u a h a r u s men y e di a k a n p o mp a - p o mp a p eny e d ot
air a t au a l a t p en g e r i n g l a i n n y a y an g s ia p p ak a i d a la m j u mla h d an
k ap as it as y an g c u k u p m e ma d ai u n t u k men j a mi n k e l a n c a r a n
p el ak s a n a a n p ek e r j a an .
k . U r u g an k e mb a li lu b a n g g a l i a n d a n p en i n g g i a n mu k a t a nah u n tu k
lan ta i s e s u a i d en g a n p er sy ar at an h ar u s d i l ak u k an l ap i s d e mi l ap i s
d en g a n k et eb al a n s et ia p l ap is mel eb i h i 1 5 c m . D an s et ia p l ap i s
h ar u s d ip a d at k an d en g a n “ P o r tab l e P o w e r C o mp a c to r s ” at au a l a t
s ej e nis d en g a n s y ara t h ar us me me n u h i s t an d ar t p r o ct o r 0 5 % .
l. P eny i r a man d en ga n air s ec a r a b er l eb i h an t i d ak d ip er b o l e h k an .
m. S eb e l u m p e n g u r ug a n , s e mu a b a h an y an g tid ak b er g u na d a n s a mp ah -
s a mp a h h ar u s d ik e l u a r k an d a r i l ub a n g g al i a n . U r u g an k e mb a l i b ar u
b ol e h d i l a k s an a k an s e t e l a h p o n d as i me n c a p a i k e k u ta n p en u h , t e l a h
diperiks a dan dis etujui o leh ahli/Pengawas Lap a ngan.
PASAL 3
P E K E R J A A N URU GA N PA S I R
1 . P er sy ar at an d an B a h an .
a. P as ir u r u g y ang d i p a k a i h ar u s b e r b u t i r , b er s i h d ar i l u m p u r , b ij i-
b ij ia n , a k ar - a k ar an , k o t or - k o t or a n d an b ah an or g a n ik l a i n n y a .
b . C o nto h p as ir y an g a k an d ig u n ak an h ar u s d i a j u k a n K e p ad a A h l i /
P en g a w a s L ap a n g a n u nt u k men d a p at k an per s e tu j u an n y a s e be l u m
b ah an t er s eb u t d id at an g k a n k e lo k a s i.
2 . C a r a P e n g er j aan n y a
a. U r u g an p as ir h ar u s d ik e r ja k an s e b el u m p a s an g a n d i at as n y a
d ik e r j a k a n .
b . U r u g an p a s i r h ar u s dip a d a tk a n l ap is d e mi l ap i s s a mp a i men c a p a i
k et eb al a n s es ua i g a mb a r . T e b al s e t ia p l a p is mak s i mu m 1 0 c m
d en g a n d i air i s e cu k u p ny a.
PASAL 4
PEKER J AAN BETON
1 . P er sy ar at an .
S ta n d ar t .
S e mu a k et e n t u an b ai k me n g e n ai ma t e r ia l mau p u n me to d e p e ma s a n g an
d a n j u g a p el a ks a n a an p ek er j a an b et o n h ar u s men g i k u t i s e mu a
k e t e n tu a n d al a m S K - S N I T - 1 5 - 1 9 9 1 - 03 , ter k e c u al i b i l a d in y a ta k a n d i
instruksik an o leh P eng awas .b ila terdap at hal-hal y ang tid ak ter c ak up
d a la m Pe r a tu r a n ta di, mak a k e t en tu an - k e t e n t u a n b e r ik u t in i d a p a t
d i p ak a i d en g an t er leb i h d ah u lu me mb e r i t ah u k a n d a n me min tak a n ij in
d a r i P e n g aw as. A d a p u n k e ten tu an -k eten tu an tad i ad al ah s eb ag ai
b e r ik u t :
- A S T M C 1 50 P o r t lan d C e men t
- A S T M C 3 3 C o n c r e t e A g r e g at s
- A S T M C 4 94 C h e mi c a l A d mi n is t r as i f o r C o n c r e t e
- A S T M A 6 1 5 D e f e r med an d P la in R e i n f o r c i ng B ar s f o r C o n c r e t e
Reinforcement
- N I 3 /1 9 7 0 dan N I 8 /1 9 6 4 P U BB
P er sy ar at an d i at as ad a l a h s t an d ar min i mu m d an h a r u s d i s e s u ai k an
d e n g an ga mb ar - g a mb ar dan p e r sy ar a tan n y a. D an s e mu a p ek er j a a n
b e to n ak a n d it o l a k , k ec u a l i b il a di l a k sa n ak a n d en g a n s t an d ar y an g
l e b i h tin g g i men g e n a i k e k u at an & mu t u b ah an , c ar a p en g e r j a an
c e t a k an , c a r a p en g e co r an , k ep ad a t an , tex tu r e f i n is h i n g d a n k u a l i tas
s ec ar a k es elu r u h an.
M u tu B e t o n y an g d is y ar a tk an a d al ah K 2 2 5 u n t u k b e t o n s tr u k tu r d a n K
1 7 5 u n tu k n o n s tr u k tu r .
2 . B a h an - b a h an
a. S e men
- K e cu a l i d it e ntu k an l a in o l e h P e n g aw as s e me n y an g d ig u n a k an
s e me n T y p e I s e s u a i A S T M C 1 5 0, d a n s eg a l a s es ua t un y a har u s
men g ik u t i k e t e n tu a n dal a m S K - S N I T - 1 5 1 9 91 - 0 3 . S e me n y an g
d ig u n a k an h a r us me r u p ak a n p ro d u k d a r i s at u p ab r i k y an g t el ah
men d a p a t p e r s e t u ju a n P en g a w a s t e r l e b i h d ah u l u .
- Kontr a kto r ha r us men u n ju k k a n s e r t i fi k a t d a ri P r o d u s e n u n tu k
s e t i ap p en g i r i man s e me n , y an g men u n j u kk a n b a h w a p r o du k t a d i
te l ah me men u h i s es u a tu t e s t s t an d a r t y ang l a z i m d i g u n a k an
u n tu k mat er i al.
- P e n g aw a s b e r h ak u n t u k me m er i k s a s e me n y an g d i s i mp a n d al a m
gudang pa d a se ti a p w a k tu s e be l u m d ip e r g u n a k an d a n dap at
men y ata k a n u n tu k me n er i ma at a u t id a k s e me n- s e men t er s e b u t.
- K o n t r a k to r h ar u s men y e d iak an te mp a t /g u d an g p en y i mp an an
s e me n p ad a t e mp a t- t e mp a t y an g b ai k s eh in g g a t e r s e b u t
s e n an t i a s a t er l in d u n g d ar i k e l e mb a p a n a t a u k ea d a a n cu a ca la in
y an g mer u s ak , t e r u ta ma s ek a li l an t ai t e mp a t p e ny i mp an a n t a d i
h ar u s k u a t d a n b er j a r ak min ima l 3 0 c m d ar i p er mu k a an t a n a h .
- S e men d a l a m k a n tu n g - k an t u n g s e men ti d ak b o l e h d it u mp u k leb i h
tin g g i d a r i d ua me t e r . T i ap - t i a p p e n er i ma a n s e me n har u s
d is i mp an s e d ik ia n r u p a s eh i n gg a d ap at d ib e d ak an d e n g an
p en er i maa n - p en e r i m a a n s e b e l u mn y a. P e n g elu ar a n s e me n har u s
d ia tu r s e c ar a k r o n o lo g is s e s u ai d en g a n p e n er i ma a n . K an t un g -
k an t u n g s e me n y an g k o s o n g h a r u s s e g er a d ik el u a r k an
s e lu r u h n y a.
b . A ir u n t uk A d u k a n
- A i r y an g d ig u n a k a n u n tu k b a h a n b et o n , a d u k an p e ma s a ng a n d an
G r o u ti n g , b a h an p e ncu ci ag r eg at , d an u nt u k cu r i ng b eto n , h ar u s
a ir t aw a r y an g ber s ih d a r i b a h an - b ah a n y an g b e r b ah a y a b a g i
p en g g u n a a n n y a s e p er t i mi n y ak , alk a l i, s u lf a t, b ah an o r g a n is ,
g ar a m, s il t ( l a n au ) , k a d ar s i l t ( la n au ) y a n g t er k a n d u n g d a l a m a ir
tid ak b o l e h l e b ih d ar i 2 % d al a m p er b an d i n g a n b e r a t n y a. K a d ar
Sulfat ma xi mu m y ang diperk en ankan adalah 0,5 % at au 5 gr/lt,
s e d an g k a n k a d ar c h l o o r max i mu m 1 , 5 % a t au 1 5 g r / lt .
- K o n t r a k to r t id ak d i p e r k e n an k a n me n g gu n a k an a ir d a r i r a w a,
s u mb er a i r y an g ber l u mp u r . T e mp a t p e n g a mb i l an h ar u s dap at
men j ag a k e mu n g k i n a n t e r b a w a ny a ma ter i a l- ma t e r i a l y ang t i d a k
d i i n g in k a n tad i. S ed ik itn y a h ar u s a d a j ar ak v er t ik a l 0 , 5 met er
d ar i p er muk a an a t a s air k es i s i t e mp a t p en g a mb i l an tad i.
c. A g r eg a t H a l us ( p a s i r)
- D i d al a m s p e s i f i k as i i n i d i p ak ai b er ma c a m- ma c a m j e n is u n tu k
p ek er ja an b a n gu n a n y an g d it e t ap k a n s eb a g ai b e r i k u t :
P a s ir b u a t a n : P a s i r y an g d i h as il k an d ar i mes i n p e me c ah b a t u
P a s ir a l a m : P a s i r y an g dis e d ia k an ol e h k o n tr a k t o r d a r i
s u n g ai a t au p as ir a l a m y ang d i d a p a t d ar i per s e tu j u an
E n g i n e e t.
P a s ir p a d u a n : P a d u an d ar i p as i r bu a ta n d an p as ir a l a m
d en g a n p er b a nd in g an c a m p u r an s e h in g g a d i c ap a i gr a d as i
( s u s u n an b u t ir a n) y an g d i k eh en d a k i.
- S e mu a p a s ir alam y an g d ib u t u hk a n u n t uk pekerjaan
p e mb a ng u n a n h ar u s d i s e d i a ka n o leh k o n tr a k to r d a n d ap at
d ip e r o l e h d a r i s u n g ai a t au te mp a t l a i n s u mb er a la m y an g
d is e t u ju i . J i k a p a s ir a l a m d id ap at d a r i s u mb er - s u mb er y an g t i d a k
d i mi l i ki a t a u t id a k d ik u a s a i K o n tr akto r , K o n t r a k to r har u s
men g a d a k an p e r s e t u j uan y an g p er l u d en g a n pe mil ik ny a d a n
harus me mb ay ar se mu a sew a at au b iay a lain-lain y ang
b er s a n g k u tan h a l t er se b u t.
- P a s ir u n t uk b e to n , ad u k a n d a n g r o u t in g h ar u s mer u p ak an p as ir
a l a m, p a s ir h a s i l p e me c a h an b a tu d ap at p u l a d ig u n a k a n u n tu k
men c ap u r ag a r d i d ap at g r a d asi p as i r y an g bai k . P as ir y an g
d ip a k ai h a r u s me mp u ny ai ka d a r a ir y an g me r a t a d an s t ab i l, d an
h ar u s t er d i r i d ar i b u t ir a n y an g k e r as , p a d a t , t id ak t er s e l ap u t o l e h
mat er i al lain .
- P a s ir y ang di t ol a k o l eh P e n g a w as , h a r u s s e ger a dis i n gk i r k a n
d ar i l a p a n g a n k e r j a . D a l a m me mb u at ad u k a n b a i k u n t u k b e to n ,
ple ster an a ta upun g r o u t in g , p as i r t i d ak d a p at d ig u nak an s e bel u m
men d a p a t p er s etu ju a n d ar i P en g a w as men g e n ai mu t u d an
ju ml ah n y a.
- P a s ir h ar u s b er s i h d an b eb a s d ar i g u mp a l a n - g u mp a l a n t an a h l ia t,
a lk ali, b a han- ba ha n o r g an i k d a n k o to ra n - k o t o r a n l a i n ny a y an g
mer u s a k . Ber at s u b tan s i y an g mer u s ak t id ak b ol e h l e b ih d a r i 5
%.
- P a s ir b et o n h a r u s me mp u n y ai mo d u l u s k e ha l u s an b u t i r s e s u a i
d en g a n pe r sy ar a t an p ad a S K - S N I T - 15 - 1 9 9 1 - 0 3 .
d . A g r eg a t K a s a r ( K or a l )
- A g r e gat k as ar u n t u k b e t o n d ap at b er u p a k o r al d a r i a l a m , b a tu
pecah, a tau c a mp u ran dari kedu any a. Koral y ang dipaka i harus
me mp u ny ai k adar air y an g mera ta d an stab il. S eb ag ai man a ju g a
p ad a p asir , k o ral k er as, p ad at , t id a k p o r o u s , d a n tid ak t e r s e l a p u t
mat er i al l a i n . D al a m p en g g u n a a n k o r a l h ar u s d i c u c i t e r l e b i h
d ah u l u d a n d i ay a k a g ar d id a p at g r a d as i s es ua i y an g d i k e h en d a k i,
me mp u ny ai mo d u l u s k eh alu s a n b u t i r an t ar a 6 s a mp a i 7 ,5 a t au
b il a d i s el i d i k i d en g a n s a r in g a n s t an d a r t h ar u s s e s u ai d en g a n S K -
S N T- 1 5 - 1 9 9 1 - 0 3 dan ma t e r i a l y an g h a lu s y ai tu y an g l eb i h k ec i l
d ar i 5 m m h a r u s d is i n g k ir k a n.
- K o r a l y an g ter s ed i a tid a k d a p a t lan g s u n g dig u n ak an s e b e l u m
men d a p a t k a n per s e tu j u an d a r i P en g a w as b a ik men g en a i mu tu
ataupun j u ml ah .
- B a t u u n t u k p as a n g a n b at u k o s o n g ( p it ch i n g ) h ar u s me mp u ny ai
b er a t a n t a r a 1 0 k g s a mp a i 2 5 k g s eb u a h , d a n d ib el a h p a lin g tid ak
a d a s a t u s is i s e r t a d i b u at me n ur u t uk u r a n d a n b e n tu k
s e b ag a i man a d ik eh e n d ak a i P e n g aw as.
- Kontr a kto r diwa j i b k an me m pe r h a t ik a n p e n g a t ur a n k o mp o s is i
mat er i al u n tu k a d u k ka n , b ai k d en g a n men i mb a n g a t au p u n
volu me, ag ar dapat d icapai mu tu beton y ang diren canak an ,
me mb er ikan k epad at an ma xi mu m, b aik workabi lity ny a, dan
me mb er i k a n k o n di s i w at e r c e me n t r a t io y ang min i mu m.
e. Baja Tulangan
- B a ja tula ngan har u s me me n u h i k e te n tu a n d al a m S K - S N T -1 5 -
1 9 9 1- 0 3 den g an mu tu U -3 2 ( te g a n g an l el e h k a r e k t e r i s t ik = 32 0 0
k g /c m 2 ) u n t u k d i a me t e r l eb ih b es a r d a r i 1 2 m m, s ed a n g ka n
u n tu k d i a me t e r y ang l e bih k e ci l d i g u n a k a n mu t u U - 2 4 ( t eg a n g an
le l eh k ar a k te r is t i k = 2 4 0 0 k g/ c m 2 ) .
- S e mu a b a j a tu l an g a n y an g d i g u na k an h a r u s me me n uh i sy ar a t-
sy arat s eb ag ai b er ik u t :
•B e b as d a r i k ot o r an - k o to r a n , l ap i s a n l e mak / min y ak , k ar at, d a n
tid ak b ercacat s ep er ti retak d an lain-l ai n.
•U nt u k mut u U - 3 2 h a r u s d ig u n ak an p r o f i l b aj a t u l a n g an
d e f or me d ( d e f o r med - b a r ) .
4 . S y a r a t- sy a r a t P el ak s a n a an
a. P en g a d u k an
- K o n t r a k to r h a r us me n y ed i a k a n , me mel ih ar a d an me n g g u n a k an
a l a t p en g a d uk mek anis ( b e t o n mo ll en ) y an g h ar u s s e l a lu b er a d a
d al a m k o n d i s i b aik , s e h in g g a d a p a t d ih as i l ka n mu t u a d u k a n y an g
h o mo g e n . J u mla h t i a p b agi a n d ar i k o m po s isi a d u ka n b eto n h ar u s
d iu k u r d e n g a n t e l i ti s e b el u m d i m as u k k a n k ed a la m a l a t
p en g a d u k, d a n d i u k u r d a p a t b e r d as ar k a n b e r a t a t au v o lu me .
- P e n g ad u k an b e t o n h ar u s d il ak u k a n d e ng a n a l a t p en g a d u k y an g
me mp u ny ai k ap as i t as mi n i mu m 0 . 2 m 3 d en g an w ak tu tid ak
k u r an g d ar i 1 1 / 2 me n it s et el a h s e m u a b ah an ad u k a n b e to n
d i ma s u k k a n d e n g a n s e g er a, k e cu a li a i r y an g d ap at d i mas u k k a n
s e b ag i an l eb ih d ah u l u . P en g a w a s b er h a k u n tu k me mer i n ta h k an
me mp er p a nja ng p r o se s p e n g ad u k a n b il a t e r y a t a h a s i l a d u k an
y an g ad a g a g a l m en u n ju k k a n b et o n y an g h o mo g e n s e lu r u h ny a,
d an kek en t a l a ny a t id ak me r at a. A d u ka n b e to n y ang dih as il k a n
d ar i p r o s e s p e n g a d u k an t a d i h ar u s me mp u n y a i k o mp o sis i d an
k ek en t a l a n y an g me r at a u n t u k k e s e lu r u h an n y a .
- A i r u n tu k p e nc a mp u r a du k a n b et o n d ap a t d ib er i k an s e b el u m d an
se wa ktu peng aduk a n d e n g a n k e mu n g k i n an p en a mb a h an s e d ik i t
a ir p ad a w ak t u p r o s e s p e n g e l u a r an d a r i a du k a n y an g d ap a t
d il ak u k a n b e r a n g s u r - an g s u r . P e n a mb a h an a i r y an g b er l eb i h an
y an g d i mak s u d k an u n t u k me n ja g a k ek en t a l an y an g d isy a r atk an ,
tid ak d ap at d ib e n ar k a n. M e s in p en g a du k y an g me n u n j u k k an
h as i l y ang t id ak me mu as k an , h a r u s s eg e r a d ip e r b a i k i at a u
d ig a n ti d en g an y an g b a ik la i nn y a . P a d a a l a t p en g a d u k y an g
dit e mp a tk an s ecar a s entr al a tau pad a mix ing p lants , Kon traktor
harus men y ed iakan saran a agar proses peng aduk an dap at diaw as i
d en g a n b a ik d ar i te mp a t y an g tid ak me n gg an g g u p el ak s an a an
p ek er ja an p e n g ad u k a n. A la t me ng a d u k tid ak b o l eh d ig u n a k an
untuk me nga duk a d uk a n d e n g a n v o l u me y an g mel e b i hi
k ap as i t a s ny a, k ec u a l i d i in s tr u k s ik a n P e ng a w a s .
- A l at p en g a d u k ( b eto n mo l en ) h a r u s b e n a r - b e n a r k o s o n g d an
b er s i h s e b e lu m d ii s i b a han - b ah an u n t u k men g a d u k b e to n , dan
harus segera dicu ci bersih sete lah selesai meng aduk pada suatu
p en g e co r a n . P ad a s a at me mu la i ad u k a n y an g p e r t a ma p ad a s u a tu
p en g e co r a n d e n g an b et o n mo l e n y an g s ud a h ber s i h , p e ng a d u k an
y an g p er t a ma h ar u s me n g an d u n g k o r a l d en g a n j u ml a h
p er b a n d in g an s e p a r u h d en g a n j u ml ah per b an d i n g an n o r mal n y a
u n tu k me n j ag a ad a ny a mat er ia l h al u s d an s e me n y an g t e r t in g g a l
mel e k a t p ad a b ag ia n d al a m b et o n mo l e n . J u g a l a ma p eng a d u k an
d en g a n k o n d is i pe r ta ma in i h a r us d i lak u k a n d en g an s ed ik i t n y a
s a tu men i t l eb i h l a ma d ar i w ak tu p en g a d u k an n o r ma l.
- P e n g ad u k an ad u k a n d en g a n c a r a ma n u al t id a k d i p er k e n a n k an ,
ter k ecu al i u n tu k s u a tu ju mla h y an g k e ci l s e k a l i d a n h al i n i p u n
d ip e r k en a k an s e t e l a h men d ap a t p er s e tu ju an d ar i P e n g aw a s .
P e n g ad u k an d e n g a n ma n u a l ( h a nd mix in g ) i n i har u s d i lak u k a n
p ad a s u a t u p l a t f o r m y an g me mp u n y ai t ep i- t e p i p e n g h al an g .
P a d a p r os es p eng a d u k an in i , b ah an - b ah an y ang a ka n d i ad u k d u lu
s e c a r a k er in g d e n g a n s e d ik itn y a 3 ( ti g a ) k a li p en g a d u k a n , u n tu k
k e mu d ia n a i r p e n ca mp u r n y a d i s e mp r o tk a n d e n g an s e l a n g a ir ,
d an s e t e l a h i t u d i l a k u k a n p e n g ad u k an k e mb a l i d e n ga n s ed i k it n y a
3 ( t ig a ) k a l i p en g a d u k an s a mp a i d i d ap at s u a tu ad u k a n y an g
b en ar - be n a r mer a ta. D al a m p en g a d u k a n k e mb a l i ini
k ek en t a l a ny a d ap a t d in a ik k an d e n g a n 1 0 p er s e n s er t a tid ak
d ip e r k en a n kan me l a k u k a n p e n g ad u k k a n d eng a n c ar a i n i u n tu k
s u a tu ju mla h y an g l e b ih d ar i ½ m 3 d ia d u k s ek a lig u s .
b . Transportasi A dukk an
- A d u ka n b e to n d ar i t e mp a t p e n g a d u k h ar u s s e c ep a tn y a d ia n g k u t
k et e mp a t p e n g eco r a n d e n g an c a r a y an g s e p r ak t is mu n g k i n y an g
met o d e n y a h ar u s men d a p at p er s e t u ju a n P e n g aw as t e r l e b i h
d ah u l u . M e to d e y an g d i p a k a i h a r u s me n ja g a jan g an s a mp a i
ter j a d i p e mis a h an b a h an - b a h a n c a mp u ra n b e t o n ( s e gr e g a t i on ) ,
k eh i l a n g a n u n s u r - un s u r b et o n ny a, d a n h a r u s d a p at me n ja ga t i d a k
ti mb uln y a h a l- h a l n eg at i f y an g d i ak i b atk an n ai k n y a t e mp er a tu r
a t a u pu n p er u b a h an k ad ar a i r p a d a a d u k a n . A d u k a n y an g d i a n g k u t
h ar u s s e g er a d i tu a n g k an p ad a f o r mw o r k ( b e k is t i n g ) y an g s e d ek a t
mungkin deng an t u ju a n ak h i r ny a u n tu k men j ag a p en g an g k u t an
leb ih l a n ju t s er t a p ul a p en u a n g an ad u k a n t id a k b o le h d e n g an
men j atu h b e b as k a n ad u k a n d e n g an t i n g g i j at u h l e b i h s a t u me t e r .
- A lat- a l a t y an g d i g un a k an u n t u k me n g g an g k u t ad u k an be t o n har u s
ter b u at d a r i me t a l, p er mu k aa n ny a h al u s d an k e d a p air .
- A d u ka n b e to n h ar u s s a mp a i d it e mp a t d i tu a n gk a n d e ng a n k o n d is i
b en ar - be n a r mer a ta ( h o mo g e n ) . S l u mp t e s t y an g d il ak u k a n u n tu k
s a mp l e y an g d i a mb i l p ad a s a at ad u k an d i tu a n g k a n k eb ek i s t in g ,
h ar u s t id a k me l e w a t i b at as - b a tas t o ler an s i y an g d it en t u k a n p a d a
p as a l 4. 1 0 .
c. P en g e co r a n
- S e b el u m a d uk a n b et o n d i tu a n g k a n p ad a a c u an n y a, k o n d is i
p er mu k aa n d a l a m dar i b ek i s ti n g a t a u te mp a t b et o n d ic o r k a n
h ar u s b e n a r - be n a r b er s i h d ar i s e g al a ma c a m k o to r a n . S e mu a
b ek as - b ek as b e t on y an g t e r c e ce r p ad a ba j a tu l a n g an d an b ag i an
d al a m b ek is t in g h ar u s d e ng a n s e ger a d i b er s i h k an .
- Ju g a air ter g en ang p ad a a cu an b eto n atau p ad a te mp at b e to n
a k a n d i co r k a n h ar u s s e g er a d i hi l an g k an . A li a r a n a i r y ang d ap a t
men g a l i r ket e mp a t b et o n co r , h a r u s d i c eg ah d en g a n me n g a d a k a n
drain ase y ang baik atau d eng an me tode la in y ang disetu jui
P e n g aw a s , u n t u k men ceg a h j an g an s a mp a i b et o n y an g bar u d i co r
men j ad i t er k i k is p a d a s a a t a t au s e t e l ah p r o s es p e n g e c o r an .
- P e n g e c o r a n tid ak b o le h d imu l a i s e b e lu m k o n d i s i b e k is t in g ,
te mp a t b eto n d i c o r , k o n d i s i p e r mu k a a n b et o n y an g ter b a ta s
d en g a n d a e r ah y ang a k an d ico r d an j u g a k e ad a an p e mb e s i an
s e l e s a i d i p er i k s a d a n d is e t u j u i o le h P e ng a w a s . S e t e lah d ip e r ik s a
d an d is e t u j u i P e ng a w a s , ma k a p e k er j a a n y an g dap a t d i lak u k a n
h an y a la h p e ker ja a n d a l a m a t a u t e r h a d ap b ek is ti n g s a mp a i
se le sa in y a pe nge co ra n b e t o n p a d a d a er a h y an g t e l a h d is e t u j ui
ter k ecu al i d e n g an s e i j in P e n g aw as.
- P a d a t i a p p en g e c o r a n , K o n tr a kto r d iw a j ib k a n me n e mp atk an
s e o r a n g t en ag a p el ak s an a an n y a y an g ber p e ng al a man b a i k d al a m
p ek er ja an b et o n d an p e l a k s a n a i n i h ar u s h a d ir , me n g a w a s i , d a n
b er t an g g u n g jaw a b a t as p e k er j aan p en g e co r an . S e d an g s e mu a
p ek er ja an p e n g ec o r a n h a r u s d i l a k u k an o l e h t en ag a- t en a g a
p ek er ja y an g t er l a t ih , y an g j u ml ah n y a h ar u s men cu k u p i u n tu k
men an g a n i p e k er j a a n p e n g eco r an y an g d il a ku k an .
- T id a k d ip er k en a n k a n me l a k u k a n p e n g e c o r an un t u k s u a tu b ag i an
d ar i p ek e r j a a n b et o n y an g b e r s i f a t p e r ma n en t an p a d ih ad ir i
P e n g aw a s a t a u w ak i l d a r i P e n g a w a s ( in sp e c t o r ) .
- K o n t r a k to r h a r u s men g a t u r k e cep at a n k e r j a d al a m me n y alu r k an
a duk a n be ton ag a r d ap at d i d a p a t s u a t u ran g k a ian k e c e p a t a n b a ik
meng a ngk ut, me r at a k an, d an me ma d at k an a d uk a n b et o n d e n g an
s u a tu k ec ep at a n y an g s a ma d an men er u s .
- M e n g en c e r k a n ad u k a n b e t o n y an g su d a h d i a n g k u t s a ma tid ak
d ip e r k en a n kan . A d u k an b eto n y ang s u dah t e r l a n ju r a g a k
men g e r a s t ap i b elu m d i c o r ka n , h ar u s s e g er a dib u an g .
- S e lu r u h p ek er ja an p e n g eco r a n b e t o n h ar u s d i s e l e s a i k an s eg er a
s e b e l u m a du k a n b e t on ny a mu l a i me n g e r as . D a n s e ga l a l a n g k a h
p er l in d u n g an s eg er a d i lak u k a n t er h a d a p b e t o n y an g b a r u d i c or ,
d i mu la i s a a t- s a a t b et o n b e lu m me n g er a s .
- D ala m h a l ter jad i k er us ak an al at p ad a sa at p en g e co r an , at au
d al a m h al p e l a k s a a n s u a t u p en g e co r a n t id ak d a p a t d il a ks an a k an
d en g a n men er us , k o n tr a k to r h a r u s s e g er a me m a d at k an a d u k a n
y an g s u dah d i co r k a n s a mp a i s u atu p er b a t a s an t er t en t u d e n g an
k e mir i n g a n y ang me r a t a d an s t a b i l s aa t b et o n mas i h d al a m
k e a d a a n pla s tis . B id a n g p en g a k h ir an i n i h ar u s d a l a m k e ad a a n
b er s i h d an h ar u s di j a g a b er a d a d a la m k e a d aa n l e mb a b
s e b ag a i man a j u g a p a d a k on d i s i u n tu k c o n str u c t i o n jo i n t ,
s e b e l u m n a n t i n y a d it u an g k a n ad u k an y an g mas ih b ar u . B i la
ter j a d in y a pen y eto p an p ek e r ja an p e n g e c or a n y an g l e b ih la ma
d ar i s at u j a m, p ek e r j a an h ar u s d i t a n g g u h k an s a mp a i s u a t u
k e a d a a n d i ma n a b et o n s u d a h d i n y a t a k a n mu l a i me n g er a s y an g
d it en t u k a n o le h p ih ak P en g a w as .
- B e t o n y an g b a r u s el es ai d ic o r , harus dilindungi terhad ap rus ak
a t a u t er g an g g u a k i b a t s i n ar ma t a h ar i a t a u p u n h u ja n . J u g a a ir
y an g mu n g kin men g g an g g u b et o n y an g s u d a h d i c or k a n har u s
d it an g g u l an g i s a mp a i s u a tu b at a s w a k t u y an g d is e t u ju a i
P e n g aw a s t er h i tu n g mu l a i p e n g eco r an ny a. T i dak s e k al ip u n
d ip e r k en a n kan me l a k u k an p en g e co r a n b e to n d a l a m ko n d i s i c u a c a
y an g t id a k b ai k u n tu k p r o s e s p e n g e r as an b e to n t an p a s u a tu
u p ay a p e r li n d un g a n t er h a d ap ad u k an b et o n , h a l in i b i s a d al a m
ter j a d i b a ik d a l a m k e ad a an c u a c a y ang p a n as s e k a l i , a t au d al a m
k e a d a a n h u ja n . P e r li n du n g a n y an g di l a k u k an u n t uk me n c e g a h
h al - h al in i h a r u s men d ap a t p er s e t u ju an P en g a w a s .
d . P e mad at a n d an A d u k a n B e t o n
- A d u k an b e to n har u s d ip a d a t k a n h i n g g a men c ap a i k ep ad at a n y an g
mak s i mu m s eh i n g ga d id ap a t b e to n y a n g t e r h i n d ar d ar i r o n g g a-
r o n gg a y an g t i mb u l a n t a r a c e l ah - c e l ah k o r a l, g e l e mbu n g u d a r a,
d an a d uk a n tad i h ar u s b e n ar - b en ar me me n u h i r u an g an y ang d i co r
d an me n y e l i mu t i s e l u r u h b en d a y an g s e h ar u s ny a ter t a n a m d al a m
b et o n . S el a ma p r o s e s p en g e co r a n , a d u k k a n b e t o n har u s
d ip a d at k a n , d en g a n men g g u n ak an vib r ato r y an g me n c u k u p i
k ep er lu a n p e k e r j a a n p en g e c o r a n y ang d il ak u k a n . K e k en t a l a n
a du k a n b et o n d a n la ma p r o s e s p e mad a tan h ar u s d i ad u k
s e d e mik i a n r u pa a g a r t er c a p a i b e t o n y ang b e b a s d ar i r o n g g a,
p e mi s ah a n un s ur - un s u r p e mb en t u k b e t o n .
- Beto n y an g sed an g me ng er as h ar u s sel alu d ib asah i mu l ai d ar i
s e l e s a i p en g e c o r a n d en g a n s ed i k i t n y a s e la m a 2 ( d u a) h a r i.
P e mb a s a h a n h ar u s d i l a k u k a n d en g a n me n u t u p per muk a a n b e to n
d en g a n k ai n a ta u mat er i al l a i n y an g b a s a h ag a r tet a p l e mb ab .
A i r y an g d ig u n a k a n u nt u k k e p er l u an in i h ar u s s a ma mu t u n y a
d en g a a i r u n t u k b a h an a d u ka n b et o n .
e. P er b a ik a n Be t on
- S e g er a s et e l ah b ek i s t in g d ib u k a, k o n d i s i b e to n h ar u s d i p e r ik s a
Pengawas. Bila diangg ap oleh P eng awas perlu dilakuk an
lan g k ah - l an g k ah p e r b a ik an a t au p e mb o n gk a r an , mak a t ad i h a r u s
s e p en u h n y a d ik e r ja k an a t a s b eb an b i a y a K o n t r a k to r .
- L an g k ah - l an g k ah p e r b a i k an b e to n h ar u s d il a ku k a n o l e h t en ag a
y an g b e n a r - b en a r a h l i . H al - h al y an g p e r lu d ip e r b aik i a n ta r a l a in
y an g men y an g k u t hal - h al y an g k u r a ng b a i k p ad a p er mu k a a n
beton ter u ta ma untuk kebu tu han fin is hing. Kecuali d iny atak an
la in, ma ka p el aksanaan pek erj aan p erb aik an in i harus
d is e l es a i k a n d a l a m w ak t u 2 4 j a m s e me n ja k p e mb u k a an
b ek i s t in g . T o n j o l a n - t o n jo l an p a d a p er mu k aan b et o n h ar u s
d ih i lan g k an .
- K o n d is i b eto n y an g t er ny at a r us ak a k ib a t ad a n y a r o n g g a y an g
me mb a h a y a k a n d a n p e r mu k a a n c e k u ng y an g b er l eb i h a n , d ap a t
men g a k i b atk an p er in t ah d ib o n g k a r ny a b et o n t a d i u n tu k
k e mu d ia n l ak u k an p e mb e r s i h an d an p en g e co r an ul a ng . B a tas -
bata s d a e r a h y ang h ar u s d i b o n g k a r t a d i a k a n d i t e n tu k a n o l eh
p ih a k P e n g aw a s , b e g it u j ug a l an g k a h p en g e co r a n dan ma t e r i a l
y an g a ka n d ig u n a k a n .
f . Joint (S amb ungan)
- L ok a s i d a n ty pe d a r i c o n s c t r u ct io n jo i nt h ar u s s e s u a i d e n g an
p ad a g a m b a r r e n c a n a at au s eb ag a i ma n a d i t en t uk a n P e n g aw a s .
P e n a mb ah a n co n s t r uct io n jo i n t y an g d i k eh en d a k i k o n tr a k to r
d e mi p e r t i mb an g a n pel ak sa n a a n , h a r u s d a p at me n d ap a t
p er s e t uju an p en g a w a s t er l eb i h d a h u lu . P en e n tu an l e t ak jo i nt t a d i
h ar u s memp er h at i k an p o l a gay a- g ay a y ang b e k e r ja a t au p u n
u n tu k me n g h in d a r i t er j a d in y a r e t ak .
- Pengecora n beton harus dil akuk an secara meneru s tanpa
b er h e n ti. B i la t e r j a d i p e n g h e n t i a n d a l a m p eng e c o r a n p a d a s u a tu
lo k a s i d i ma n a p ad a p en g e c o r an n an t i ny a, b et o n b a r u t id ak a k a n
d ap at t er c a mp u r den g an b e to n l a ma, mak a bat as t ad i h ar u s
d ip e r l a k u ka n s e p e r ti co n ct r u c tio n j o in t s , d i man a p e r mu k a an
c on s c t r u c t i o n j o in t s h ar u s d ik a s a r k a n , d ib e r s ih k a n d e ng a n a ir
h in g g a b e r s i h.
g . B ek is t i n g ( A cu a n b e to n )
- Bek istin g harus be nar-benar men ja min ag ar air y ang tergantung
d al a m a d u k a n b et o n t id a k h i l a n g a t a u b er k u r an g . K o n st r u k s i
b ek i s t in g h a r u s c u k up k ak u , d e n g an pe n g ak u - p e n g a k u ( b r a c in g )
d an p en g ik a t ( ti es ) u n tu k p e n ce g ah a n t e r j a d in y a p e r g e s e r an
a t a u pu n p e r u b a h an b en t u k y an g dia ki b a t k an g a y a- g ay a y an g
mu n g k i n b e k er j a p ad a b e k i s t i n g t ad i. H u bu n g a n - h u b u n g an a n tar a
b ag i an b ek i s ti n g h a r us men g g u n ak a n a l a t- a la t y ang me mad a i
a g a r d i d a p a t b en tu k d a n kek u at a n y ang b ai k . P en g i k a t an b ag i a n
b ek i s t in g h a r u s d i l a k uk a n y an g b ai k . P e n gi k a t b a g i a n b e kis t in g
h ar u s d il a k u k an h or i zo n t al d a n v er t ik a l . S e mu a b e k is t i ng har u s
diren can akan ag ar dal a m pro ses p e mb ukaan tan p a me mu k u l at au
mer u s a k b e t o n. U n t u k p en g i k at d a l a m b e to n h ar u s men g g u n a k an
b at a ng b e s i d a n mu r ny a.
- S e mu a m at er i a l y an g s e l e s a i d i g u na k a n s eb a g ai b e k is t i ng har u s
d is e l es a i k a n d e n g a n t e l it i s e b e l u m d ig u n a k a n ke mb a l i , d an
b ek i s t in g y ang tel a h d ig u n a k a n b e r ul a ng k a l i d a n k o n di s i n y a
s u d a h t id ak d a p at d it er i ma P e ng a w a s , h ar u s s e g er a d i s i n gk i r k a n
u n tu k t i d a k d ap at d i p e r g u n ak an l ag i a t a u b i l a ma n a m u n g k in
d ip e r b aik i a g a r k e mb al i s e mp u r n a k on d i s i ny a .
- S e mu a pe k e r j a an s u d u t- s u d u t b eto n , b il a man a t i d ak d in y a t a k a n
la i n g a mb a r har u s d it ak i k 2 5 m m.
h . P e mb a s ah a n d a n M e mi n y ak i B i d an g B e kis t in g
- Bag ian dalam d ari bekisting besi d an kay u boleh dipoles deng an
n o n - s ta n i n g min er a l o i l d en g a n s e p eng a t a h u an P e n g aw a s .
P e lu mas a n t a d i h ar u s d il a ku k a n d en g a n h a t i- h a t i a g ar c a i r a n t a d i
tid ak men g e n ai b i d an g d as ar p o n d as i d an j u g a p emb es ian .
- Bek ist in g k ay u b ila man a tid ak d ipo l es min y ak sep er ti t er seb u t
d ia t a s , h ar u s d ib as a h i hi n g g a b e n a r - be n a r b a s ah s e b e l u m
p en g e co r a n b e to n .
i. P e mb o n g k ar a n B e k is t i ng
- Secara umu m, k ec u al i diny at ak an l ain oleh Pengawas, se mu a
b ek i s t in g h ar u s d i s i n gk i r k a n d a r i p er mu k aan b et o n . U n tu k
me mu n gk i n k an t id ak t e r g a n g g u ny a k e maj u an p e k er ja a n d a n
d ap at d e n g an s e g er a d i l a ku k an l a n g k a h p e r b a ik an , b i l a p e r lu
b ek i s t in g h a r us s e cep at n y a dib o n g ka r s e g er a s e t e l ah b e t o n
me mp u ny ai k e k er a s a n d a n k e ku a t a n s e p er l u ny a. B ek is t i n g u n tu k
b ag i an a t a s d a r i b i d an g b eto n y an g mi r in g , h ar u s s eg e r a
dibongkar setelah beton me mp uny ai kek akuan untuk men ceg ah
b er u b a h an ben t uk p er mu k a a n b e to n . B il a m an a d i p er l u k an
p er b a ik a n p ad a b id an g at a s b et o n y an g mir i n g , d an d i l a n ju t k an
d en g a n l an g k a h - l a ng k a h p e n ja g a a n p a d a p r o s es p en g e r as an
b et o n ( c u r in g ) .
- P e mb u k a a n b e k is t i ng t i d ak d i p er k e n an k an d i l ak u k a n s e b e l u m
b et o n men cap a i u mu r s e s u ai d af t ar d i b aw a h i n i s e t e l ah
p en g e co r a n ny a d a n s eb e lu m b e to n me n g er a s u n t u k men ah an
g ay a- g ay a y an g ak a n d it ah an ny a. P e mb o n g k ar a n b ek i s ti n g har u s
d il ak u k a n d e n g a n h at i - h a t i u n tu k me n c e g ah ti mb u l n y a ker u s a k an
p ad a bet o n . B il a ma n a t i mbu l k e r u s ak a n pad a b eto n p ad a s a a t
p e mb o n g k ar a n bek is t i n g , m a k a l an g k a h p e r b aik an n y a h ar u s
s e s e g e r a mu n g ki n d il ak u k a n .
j. P ek e r j a a n P e mb es i a n a t a u P e n u l an g an
- U mu m.
- P e mas a n g a n b es i t u lan g an b e to n h ar u s men g i k u ti k et e n t u an -
k et e n t u an d a l a m S K - S N I - T - 1 5 - 1 99 1- 0 3 . B es i b et o n har u s
dipasang sebag i ma na pad a g a mb ar ren cana at au seperti y ang di
in s tr u k s i k a n P en g a w a s . T er k e cu a li s eb ag ai ma n a y an g d iny a t a k a n
p ad a g a mb ar a t au d i in s t r uk s ik a n P e n g aw as, p eng u k u r a n p a d a
p e ma s an g a n b e s i tu l an g a n h a r u s d il ak u k a n ter h a d ap a s d a r i b es i
tu l an g a n . B e s i t u l a n g an y ang t er p a s an g h a r u s s es u a i u k u r an ,
b en t u k , p a n j a n g , p o s i s i d an b an y a k ny a d an a k an d ip e r ik s a
setelah kondisi terp asang.
- P e mb e r s i h a n .
- S e b el u m b es i d ip as an g , b es i b et o n h a r us d a l a m k e a d a a n b er s ih ,
b eb as d a r i k a r at , k o to r a n l e ma k a t a u ma t e r i a l l a i n y an g
seh ar u sn y a tid ak me le k at p ad a b es i b eto n tad i d an dap at
men g u r an g i at a u men g h i l an g k a n l e k a t an an t ar a b et o n d a n b es i
b et o n . D a n k eb er s ih a n i n i h a r u s t et ap d i j a g a s a mp a i p r o s e s
p en g e co r a n b e to n .
- P e mb e n g k ok a n
- B es i b eto n h a r us d i b e n tu k d e ng a n t e l it i h i n g g a men c ap a i b e n tu k
d an d i me n si s e s u a i g a mb ar r e nc a n a a t a u B e n d in g S ch e d u l e s y an g
d is i a p kan o l eh k on t r ak t o r d a n d is e t u j u i P e ng a w a s . S e mu a p r o s e s
p e mb e ng k o k a n h a r u s d i l a k u k a n d en g a n car a l a mb a t, t e k a n an
y an g k on s t an . K e s e mu a u ju n g - u ju n g p e mb es i a n h ar u s
me mp u ny ai k ai t s eb ag ai man a d it en tu k an d ala m S K - S N I - T- 1 5 -
1 9 9 1- 0 3 . P emb en g k o k an d en g a n c a r a d ip an as i h an y a dap at
dibe n ar ka n a p ab i la te l a h me n d ap a t i j i n d a r i P e n g aw as.
- P e lu r u s a n .
- B es i t u l a n g an t i d a k b o le h d iben g k o k a n d e n g a n c ar a y an g dap at
men y eb a b k an k er u s ak an p ad a b es i b e t o n . B e s i t u lan g an d en g an
k o n d is i y an g t i d ak lu r u s a t au d i b en g k o k d e n ga n t id a k s e s u a i
g a mb a r t i d a k d i p er k e n an k a n d i p ak a i.
- P e mas a n g a n .
- B es i b e t o n har u s d i p as an g d e n g a n t el it i ag a r s e s u a i d en g an
ga mb a r r e nc a n a, d a n h aru s d i i k a t d e n g an k u a t d e n g an
men g g u n a k a n k a w a t p en g i k a t d a n d id u d uk a n p a d a s u p p o r t d a r i
b et o n a t a u b es i a t au p u n d e n g a n h a n g e r ag a r p o s i s i ny a tid ak
b er u b a h s e l a ma p r o s es p e m as an g a n d an p e n g e c o r a n . P e n g ik a t
d an t u mp u a n d ar i b es i t a d i t id ak bo l eh me n y e n t u h b i d an g
b ek i s t in g d a l a m h a l b et o n y ang d ic o r a d al ah b et o n e x p o s e d . B i l a
b es i tu l a n g a n d id u d u k k an pad a b lo k b e t o n k e c i l, b al o k t a d i
h ar u s d i b u at d ar i b et o n y an g mu tu ny a s a ma d e n g an b e to n
r en c an a d an b en tu k ny a h a r u s men ja mi n d id a p at ny a p e r mu k a an
b et o n y an g b ai k .
- S e li mu t B et o n .
- B es i b e t o n h ar u s d ip a s a n g d e n g an min i mu m s e l i mu t b e to n
( co n c r e t e c o v er ) s e b ag ai ma n a p a da g a mb a r r e n c a n a a t a u
s e b ag a i man a d i t e n t u k an P en g a w as . D al a m s eg a l a h al t eb a l
seli mu t b eton tid ak boleh d i amb il kurang dari 20 mm.
- S a mb u n g a n L ew at an ( S p l ic in g )
• S a mb u n g a n lew a ta n h a r u s dib u a t s e s ua i g a mb a r r e n c a n a
i n s tr u k s i P en g a w a s , at au mi n i ma l me n g i k u t i ke t en tu a n d al a m
S K - S N I - T - 1 5 - 1 9 91 - 0 3 .
• B i l a ma n a d i r as a p er lu u n t u k me l a k u k an s a mb u ng a n l e w a t an
pad a posisi lain d ari posisi pada g amb ar ren cana, posisi
t er s e b u t h ar u s d i t en t u k an o le h P e n g aw as. S a mb u n g a n i n i
tid ak d ip er k en an k a n di le t ak an p ad a lo k as i teg ang an y an g
min i mu m, d a n p en y a mb u n g an p ad a b e s i b et o n y an g l e t a k ny a
berseb ela h an ag ar dilaksanak an den g an berg eser posi siny a
( s t ag g e r e d ) . B i l a man a d ik eh en d a k i s u atu p a n ja ng y an g t a n p a
s a mb un g a n , p an j an g d a r i b a t a n g t ad i h ar u s d i b u at s e p an jan g
y ang b is a d i l a k u k a n d en g a n te tap m e mp e r h a t i k an p an j an g
s a mb un g a n l e w a t a n s e b a g a i ma n a d it e n t u k an d a la m S K - S N I -
T - 15 - 1 9 91 - 0 3 t e r k e cu al i d i t e n t u k an l a i n .
PASAL 5
P E K E R JA AN P AS A N GA N
1 . P er sy ar at an d an B a h an
a. Batu harus dibersih kan dar i cacat untu k mengur angi l ekatan deng an
aduk an
b . S eb e l u m p e k er j a a n mel ap is , b a tu h a r u s b e tu l - be t u l b as a h d an s u d ah
cu k u p w a ktu y an g d ib e r ik an u n t u k p e n y er a p an a i r s a mp a i jen u h .
2 . Car a pengerjaan.
a. L a n d asa n d a r i ad u k a n s e me n s et eb al 1 p a l i n g s e d ik it 3 c m h ar u s
d it e mp a t k an p ad a f o r ma s i y an g tel ah d ip er s i a p k an . L a n d as an
p ek erja an in i h ar u s d ik er j ak an sed ik it d e mi s ed ik it s e de mik i an
s eh i n g g a bat u p er mu k a a n s e l a l u t e r t a n a m p ad a ad u k a n ter s e b u t
s eb e lu m men g er a s .
b . B a t u h ar u s t er t an a m d en g a n k u a t d an s a tu d e n g a n l a i n n y a
b er s i n g gu n g a n u n t u k men d a p atk an t e b a l y an g d i p er l u k a n d ar i
lap isan y ang diukur teg ak lurus terh ad ap ler eng. Ta mb ah an aduk an
h ar u s d i p a s a n g un t u k men g i s i r o ng g a y an g a d a d ia n t a r a b a tu - b a t u
d an h ar u s d i a k hir i h a mp i r r at a d eng a n p er mu k a an lap is a n t e t a p i
tid ak men u tu p b a tu ny a.
c. P ek e r j a a n h a r us d i mu l a i d ar i d as ar ler eng ke ar ah a tas, d an
p er mu k a a n h ar u s d i ak h i r i s e g er a s e t e l a h p e n g er a s an d e n g a n a d u k a n
d an men y ap u n y a d e n g an s a p u y an g k ak u .
d . P er mu k a a n ak h i r h ar u s d i p e r a m s ep er ti y an g d ip e r sy ar a t k a n u n tu k
p ek er j a an b et o n .
e. L e r en g y an g b er s e b el a h a n d a n b ah u h a r u s d ir a t a k an d an d ib e n tu k
u nt u k me n j a mi n p e r te mu a n y an g b a i k d en g a n p ek er ja an pas a n g an
b at u s eh i n g g a a k a n me mu n g k in k a n d r a in as e l a n c a r , men ah an d a n
me n ceg ah g eru s an p ad a tep i p erk er as an .
PASAL 6
PEK E R J A A N ADU K A N D A N P L E S T E R A N
1 . Bah an.
a. S e men P o rtlan d ( P C ) .
b . S e men u n t u k p e k er j a a n a d u k an d an p le s t er a n s a m d e n g an y an g
d ig u n ak an un t u k pe k e r j a an b et o n .
c. P as ir .
d . P as ir y ang d ig u n a k a n h ar u s p as ir y an g b er b u ti r , t a j a m d an k e r a s .
K a dar l u mp u r y an g t e r k an d u n g d a la m p as ir t i d a k b o leh l eb i h d a r i 5
% d a n h ar u s me men u h i p e r s y ar a tan N I 3 P U B B 19 70 .
e. A ir .
f . A ir y an g d ig u n a k a n un t u k a d u k an dan pl e s t e r an s a ma d e n g an
p er sy ar at a n y an g d i gu n a k an u n tu k p e k e r ja a n b e to n .
2 . P er sy ar at an .
a. B ah an a d u k an h ar u s h ar u s d i c a mp u r d al a m ke a d a a n k e r in g d a n
d ia d u k d en g a n al at / me s in p e n g ad u k d i a t a s a la s d ar i p a p an s eh i n g g a
d en g a n b en ar - b e n a r , b a r u k e mu d ia n d ia d u k d e ng a n a ir h i n g g a
me r at a d al a m w ar n a k o n s i s t e n s i . A d u k an y an g t e l a h mu l a i
me n g er a s h a r u s d ib u a n g . M e l u n ak k a n a du k a n y an g t e l a h men g er a s
tid ak d ip e r b ole h k a n .
b . P r o po s i ad u k a n, p l e s t er a n h ar u s men g ik u t i N I 3 - 1 9 7 0 , N I 8 - 1 9 64
at au s e s u a i d en g a n i n s t r uk s i y an g d i b e r i k a n P en g a w a s .
3 . C a r a P e n g er j aan .
a. S eb e l u m p a s an g a n p le s t er an d i mu la i, s e mu a b i d an g d i nd i n g y an g
ak a n d i p le s t er , h a r u s d ib e r s i h k a n d a n dis i r a m a i r d a h u lu , s e dan g k a n
s ia r - s i a r n y a h a r u s d i k er u k s e d al a m 1 c m. P e k e r ja a n p le s t e r an h a r u s
dilaksa n a ka n de ng a n p e n u h k e ah l ia n d an k e t e l i t i a n . B id a n g -b i d an g
p le s ter an y an g t i d ak r a t a, b er o mb a k a t au r et a k – r e t ak h ar u s
d iu l an g i d a n d ip er b aik i. U n t u k ke mu d i a n pek er j a a n p le s t e r a n d ap a t
d ib u a t a l u r - al u r d ug a / k e p al a pl e s t e r a n / k e l ab a n g an t er l e b i h d a h u l u ,
d en g a n k e teb al an s a ma d en g a n teb al pl e s t e r an y an g d i r e n c a n ak a n .
b . P le s t er a n y an g b ar u s a j a s e l e s ai tid ak b o le h l a n g s u n g d i f in i s h , d an
s el a ma p r o s e s p e n g er i ng an p l es t e r a n h ar u s d i s ir a m air a g ar tid ak
ter j a d i r e t ak - r e t ak r a mb u t a k ib a t p r o ses p en g e r in g a n y an g t e r l a lu
cepat sel ama 7 h ari.
c. B id an g- b i d an g b et o n y an g t a mp ak d an ak a n d ip les t e r , s eb e lu mn y a
h ar u s dip ah at k as ar d a h u lu , k e mu d i a n d is i r a m/d i b as ah i a ir s e me n
ag a r p l e s t e r an d ap a t mel e k a t d e n g an b a i k .
d . P le s t er a n un t u k b id ang / d in d i ng y an g a k a n d i c a t d e n g an c a t t e mb o k
ar c y lic e mu ls io n a t au d i l ab u r d e n g an b ah an l a i n s eb elu m ny a har u s
d ir a t a k an d e ng a n a c i an d a n dig o s o k h in g g a h al u s d en g a n a mp la s
b ek as p ak ai a ta u k e r ta s p e mb u n g ku s /z a k s e me n .
e. P er b a ik an d in d i ng - d i n din g p le s t er a n bai k bid a ng b ar u y an g
d ib o n g k ar k e mb a l i d an d ip e r b aik i lag i, mau p u n b i d an g
la ma / d i r e h a b , h ar u s d i k er j ak a n s e d e mik i an rupa s eh i n g g a
sa mbung a n bida ng p l e s t e ra n b e n ar- b en a r s a t u b id an g y an g ra ta,
tid ak r e t a k - r e tak d a n men ja d i i k a t an y ang b e n ar - b en a r ku a t.
f . Teb al p le ster an b i la tid ak d i tu n ju kk an la in d a la m p er sy aratk an d an
ga mb ar adal ah :
g . U n t u k din d in g p as an g a n t eb a l 1 5 mm.
h . U n tu k b id an g ko n s t r u k s i b e to n , teb al min i mu m 5 m m.
i. U n tu k s e mu a s p o n n in g e n ( L i n g ir ) har u s d i g u n ak an p r o po r si
c a mp u r a n 1p c : 4 p s , s p o n n i n ge n h ar u s b e n ar - b e n a r r at a, s i k u d a n
ta j a m p ad a s u d u t - s u du t n y a.
BAB VIII
d. Personil Inti
Personil inti yang akan ditempatkan posisinya dalam manajemen
pelaksanaan pekerjaan harus sesuai dengan organisasi pelaksanaan pekerjaan
yang diajukan dan akan dilakukan penilaian kualifikasi terhadap data
personil yang diajukan.
DAFTAR PERSONIL INTI ( Minimal )