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GENERAL INFORMATION

RECORD INFORMATION

Material ID: 90

Contributed by: MATDAT Entry date: 01.06.2011

Source: Boller, C., Seeger, T.: Materials data for cyclic loading, Part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1987.

Other reference(s): Reik, W., Mayr, P., Macherauch, E.: Untersuchungen zum Schw ingfestigkeitsverhalten von Ck 45, EGKS research program, final
report, part B, 1979

MATERIAL INFORMATION

DIN W.Nr. (DIN 17007) EN

Ck 45 1.1191

AISI AFNOR ASTM

1042 ; 1045 XC45 ; XC48H1

BS GOST HRN

060A47 ; 080M46 45

ISO JIS JUS

C45E4 ; CS45 S 45 C Č1531

Material designation:
SAE SS UNS

1042 ; 1045 1672 G10420 ; G10450

Other&Commercial

ACRONI JESENICE JEKLO-LIVARNA RAVNE METAL RAVNE

C45E ; Č1531 CK45

JEKLO ŠTORE VALJI ŠTORE

CK45

Designation additional remarks

Material group Unalloyed steel Steel subgroup

Typical application Comp. parts for vehicles-shafts, bushings, crankshafts, connecting rods and parts for the machine building industry. Steel to
produce sickles, axes, knives, hammers.

TESTED MATERIAL

C Si Mn P S Cr

0.48000 0.28000 0.77000 0.02100 0.03300 0.18000

Mo Ni Cu Al Co Ti

0.03000 0.07000
Chemical composition, (%)
W V Nb N

0.02000

Other

Semifinished material (source) bar, diameter 20 mm

Heat treatment annealed

 Additional remarks: 870°C/30min/close annealed

Microstructure

Microstructure images

Additional remarks: grain size of ferrite ~6 micrometers

Hardness Value(s) Method

Brinell

Vickers

Rockw ell

Mohs

Knoop

Additional remarks:

TESTING CONDITIONS - GENERAL

Testing temperature, 23
T (°C)
Testing medium air

MONOTONIC TESTING

MONOTONIC (STATIC) TESTING - SPECIMEN(S) - STRESS-STRAIN CURVE(S)

Specimen(s) Monotonic stress-strain curve(s) Other

MONOTONIC (STATIC) PROPERTIES - AXIAL LOADING

Testing conditions

Loading type: axial

Loading control:

Specimen: cylindrical, diameter 3,8 mm ; location/orientation: in and diametral to rolling direction ; gauge length: 60 mm

Aditional remarks: testing machine: NA ; strain rate: 1,8 %/min ; Young's modulus estimated

Young's modulus,
210000
E (Nmm-2 )
Yield strength (conventional),
415.0
R e or R p0,2 (Nmm-2 )

Ultimate tensile strength,

680.0
R m (Nmm-2 )

Elongation related to 5x diameter of

specimen, 19.0
A 5 (%)

Reduction of area at fracture,

Z (RA ) (%)
Poisson's ratio,
ν
Strength coefficient,
413.0
K (Nmm-2 )
Strain hardening exponent, 0.0010
n
True fracture stress,
σ f (Nmm-2 )

True fracture strain,

εf

MONOTONIC (STATIC) PROPERTIES - TORSIONAL LOADING

Testing conditions

Loading type:

Loading control:

Specimen:

Aditional remarks:

Shear modulus,
G (Nmm-2 )
Shear yield strength,
(Nmm-2 )

Ultimate shear strength,

(Nmm-2 )

Shear strength coefficient,

(Nmm-2 )

Shear strain hardening exponent

CYCLIC/FATIGUE TESTING

CYCLIC TESTING - SPECIMEN(S) - STRESS-STRAIN CURVE(S) - STRESS-LIFE / STRAIN-LIFE CURVE(S)

Specimen(s) Cyclic stress-strain curve(s) Stress-life / strain-life curve(s) Other

CYCLIC / FATIGUE PROPERTIES - AXIAL LOADING, FULLY REVERSED, R=-1

Testing conditions

Loading type: axial

Loading control: total strain control

Loading ratio: -1

Specimen: cylindrical, diameter 10 mm ; surface: grinded, roughness 1 micrometer ; location/orientation: in and diametral to rolling direction ;
gauge length: 25 mm

Aditional remarks: testing machine: Schenck, servohydraulic, 60 kN ; load frequency: 4-8 Hz ; strain rate: NA ; w aveform: triangular ; failure criterion:
macroscopical crack initiation ; no significant influence of test results for specimen location in or diametral to rolli

Cyclic yield strength,

350.0
R 'p0,2 (Nmm-2 )

Transition life,
NT 9082

Calculated transition life (cycles)

Cyclic strength coefficient,

808.0
K ' (Nmm-2 )
Cyclic strain hardening exponent, 0.1350
n'
Fatigue strength coefficient,
2621.0
σ 'f (Nmm-2 )

Fatigue ductility coefficient,

ε 'f 46593.0000

Fatigue strength exponent, -0.2100

b
Fatigue ductility exponent, -1.7529
c
Stress amplitude at the number of 10% 50% 90%
cycles NE (endurance/fatigue limit),
σ E (Nmm-2 )

Strain amplitude at the number of 10% 50% 90%

cycles NE (endurance/fatigue limit),
εE
Exponent of S-N curve

Number of cycles corresponding to

the endurance/fatigue limit,
NE

10/90 scatter band for stress

amplitudes, 1.195
Tσ

10/90 scatter band for plastic strain

amplitudes, 6.424
Tεp

CYCLIC / FATIGUE PROPERTIES - TORSIONAL LOADING, FULLY REVERSED, R=-1

Testing conditions

Loading type:

Loading control:

Loading ratio:

Specimen:

Aditional remarks:

Cyclic shear yield strength, (Nmm-2 )

Shear transition life (cycles)

Calculated shear transition life

(cycles)

Cyclic shear strength coefficient,

K 'o (Nmm-2 )

Cyclic shear strain hardening

exponent,
n 'o

Shear fatigue strength coefficient,

τ 'f (Nmm-2 )

Shear fatigue ductility coefficient,

γ 'f

Shear fatigue strength exponent,

bo

Shear fatigue ductility exponent,

co

Shear stress amplitude at number of 10% 50% 90%

cycles NE,t (endurance/fatigue limit),
(Nmm-2 )

Shear strain amplitude at number of 10% 50% 90%

cycles NE,t (endurance/fatigue limit)

Exponent of S-N curve

Number of cycles corresponding to

the endurance/fatigue limit,
NE,t

CYCLIC / FATIGUE PROPERTIES - BENDING LOADING, FULLY REVERSED, R=-1

Testing conditions

Loading type:

Loading control:

Loading ratio:

Specimen:

Aditional remarks:

Stress amplitude at number of cycles 10% 50% 90%

NE,b (endurance/fatigue limit),
(Nmm-2 )
Strain amplitude at number of cycles 10% 50% 90%
NE,b (endurance/fatigue limit)

Exponent of S-N curve

Number of cycles corresponding to

the endurance/fatigue limit,
NE,b

CYCLIC / FATIGUE PROPERTIES - BENDING LOADING, ROTATING BENDING

Testing conditions

Loading type:

Loading control:

Loading ratio:

Specimen:

Aditional remarks:

Stress amplitude at number of cycles 10% 50% 90%

NE,rb (endurance/fatigue limit),
(Nmm-2 )

10% 50% 90%

Strain amplitude at number of cycles
NE,rb (endurance/fatigue limit)

Exponent of S-N curve

Number of cycles corresponding to

the endurance/fatigue limit,
NE,rb

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