Segui 6e ISM Ch09
Segui 6e ISM Ch09
Segui 6e ISM Ch09
9.1-1
(a) E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi, n E s 29, 000 8. 3 use 8
Ec 3492
b 81 10. 13 in.
n 8
For a W18 40, A s 11. 8 in. 2 , d 17. 9 in., I x 612 in. 4
Take moments about top of slab:
Component A y Ay Ī d Ī Ad 2
Slab 40.52 2 81.04 54.03 2.469 301.0
W 11.8 12.95 152.8 612 8.481 1461
Sum 52.32 233.8 1762
∑ Ay
ȳ 233. 8 4. 469 in., I tr 1762 in. 4
∑A 52. 32
9.1-2
(a) E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi, n E s 29, 000 8. 3 use 8
Ec 3492
b 75 9. 375 in.
n 8
For a W21 57, A s 16. 7 in. 2 , d 21. 1 in., I x 1170 in. 4
Slab area bn t 9. 3755 46. 88 in.
2
y t 5 2. 5 in.
2 2
[9-1]
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I 1 b t 3 1 9. 3755 3 97. 66 in. 4
12 n 12
Component A y I Ay d I Ad 2
Concrete 4.688E+01 2.500E+00 1.172E+02 9.766E+01 3.428E+00 6.485E+02
W21 x 57 1.670E+01 1.555E+01 2.597E+02 1.170E+03 9.622E+00 2.716E+03
Sum 6.358E+01 3.769E+02 3.365E+03
∑ Ay
ȳ 376. 9 5. 928 in., I tr 3365 in. 4
∑A 63. 58
9.1-3
(a) E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi, n E s 29, 000 8. 3 use 8
Ec 3492
b 78 9. 75 in.
n 8
For a W24 55, A s 16. 2 in. 2 , d 23. 6 in., I x 1350 in. 4
Component A y Ay Ī d Ī Ad 2
Slab 43.88 2.25 98.73 74.04 3.789 704.0
W 16.2 16.3 264.1 1350 10.26 3055
Sum 60.08 362.8 3759
∑ Ay
ȳ 362. 8 6. 039 in., I tr 3759 in. 4
∑A 60. 08
[9-2]
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Bottom of steel:
My 450 124. 5 23. 6 − 6. 039
fs 31. 7 ksi (tension)
I tr 3759
Top of slab:
Mȳ 450 126. 039
fs 1. 08 ksi (compression)
nI tr 83759
9.1-4
9.1-5
[9-3]
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9.1-6
9.2-1
[9-4]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
M u 1 w u L 2 1 0. 716430 2 80. 6 ft-kips 125 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
After the concrete cures:
b M n 0. 90279. 1 251 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2434. 5 1. 6525 1361 lb/ft
M u 1 1. 36130 2 153. 1 ft-kips 251 ft-kips (OK)
8
Flexural strength is adequate.
(b) ASD solution
Before the concrete cures,
9.2-2
[9-5]
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a C 1425 4. 989 in.
0. 85f ′c b 0. 85484
y d t − a 18. 6 5 − 4. 989 11. 81 in.
2 2 2 2
M n Cy 142511. 81 1. 683 10 4 in.-kips 1403 ft-kips
(a) LRFD solution
Before the concrete cures:
The unbraced length is L b 30 ft
For a uniform load, C b 1. 14
From Manual Table 3-10,
b M n 498 ft-kips for C b 1. 0
For C b 1. 14,
b M n 1. 14498 567. 7 ft-kips b M p 807 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2597 1. 6160 972. 4
972. 4 lb/ft 0. 9724 kips/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 0. 972430 2 109. 4 ft-kips 567.7 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
After the concrete cures: From the Z x table, b M n b M p 791 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2597 1. 66. 400 726. 6 lb/ft
M u 1 0. 726630 2 81. 74 ft-kips 791 ft-kips (OK)
8
Flexural strength is adequate.
(b) ASD solution
Before the concrete cures,
The unbraced length is L b 30 ft
For a uniform load, C b 1. 14
From Manual Table 3-10,
M n / b 332 ft-kips for C b 1. 0
For C b 1. 14,
M n / b 1. 14332 378. 5 ft-kips M p / b 526 ft-kips
w a w D w L 597 160 757. 0 lb/ft
[9-6]
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M a 1 w a L 2 1 0. 75730 2 85. 16 ft-kips 378.5 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
After the concrete cures,
M n M p 526 ft-kips
b b
w a w D w L 597 6. 400 603. 4 lb/ft
M a 1 0. 603430 2 67. 88 ft-kips 378.5 ft-kips (OK)
8
Flexural strength is adequate.
9.3-1
[9-7]
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b M n 0. 90187. 2 168 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2350 1. 6980 1988 lb/ft
M u 1 1. 98825 2 155 ft-kips 168 ft-kips (OK)
8
Shear: v V n 79. 1 kips
Vu wuL
1. 98825
24. 9 kips 79.1 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
(b) ASD solution
Before the concrete cures:
Va waL
1. 33025
16. 6 kips 52.8 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
9.3-2
[9-8]
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Strength of the composite section:
Effective flange width 35 12/4 105 in. or 1012 120 in., use b 105 in.
A s F y 14. 750 735. 0 kips,
0. 85f ′c A c 0. 8544. 5 105 1607 kips
Use C 735 kips.
a C 735 2. 059 in.
0. 85f ′c b 0. 854105
y d t − a 16. 3 4. 5 − 2. 059 11. 62 in.
2 2 2 2
M n Cy 73511. 62 8541 in.-kips 711.8 ft-kips
(a) LRFD solution
Before the concrete cures:
From the Z x table, b M n b M p 345 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2612. 5 1. 6200
1055 psf 1055/10 105. 5 lb/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 0. 105535 2 16. 15 ft-kips 345 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
After the concrete cures:
b M n 0. 90711. 8 640. 6 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2612. 5 1. 61600 3295 lb/ft
M u 1 3. 29535 2 504. 5 ft-kips 640.6 ft-kips (OK)
8
Shear: v V n 186 kips
Vu wuL
1. 98835
34. 79 kips 186 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
(b) ASD solution
Before the concrete cures:
[9-9]
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After the concrete cures,
M n 711. 8 426. 2 ft-kips
b 1. 67
w a w D w L 612. 5 1600 2163 lb/ft
M a 1 2. 16335 2 331. 2 ft-kips 426.2 ft-kips (OK)
8
Shear: V n 124 kips
v
Va waL
2. 16335
37. 85 kips 124 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
9.4-1
[9-10]
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b M n 0. 901073 966 ft-kips
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2732 1. 62250 4478 lb/ft
M u 1 4. 47840 2 896 ft-kips 966 ft-kips (OK)
8
Shear: v V n 256 kips
Vu wuL
4. 47840
89. 6 kips 256 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
(b) Before the concrete cures:
Va waL
2. 98240
59. 6 kips 171 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
3/4 2
(c) A sa 0. 441 8 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
[9-11]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
9.4-2
Vu wuL
2. 29827
31. 0 kips 94.5 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
(b) Before the concrete cures:
[9-12]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
w a w D w L 422 160 582 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 0. 58227 2 53. 0 ft-kips 82.8 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
After the concrete cures,
M n 277. 4 166. 1 ft-kips
b 1. 67
w a w D w L 422 1120 1542 lb/ft
M a 1 1. 54227 2 140. 5 ft-kips 166.1 ft-kips (OK)
8
Shear: V n 63. 0 kips
v
Va waL
1. 54227
20. 8 kips 63.0 kips (OK)
2 2
Beam is satisfactory
3/4 2
(c) A sa 0. 441 8 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
9.4-3
[9-13]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
N 1 V´ 590 27. 39, round up to 28.
Qn 21. 54
total number 228 56. 0 Use 56 Anchors
9.4-4
9.4-5
Effective flange width 25 12/4 75 in. or 712 84 in., use b 75 in.
A s F y 4. 7150 235. 5 kips, 0. 85f ′c A c 0. 8544 75 1020 kips
Use C V ´ 235. 5 kips.
Maximum stud diameter 2.5t f 2. 50. 265 0. 662 5 in.
Try 5 2 1 anchors
8 4
5/8 2
A sa 0. 306 8 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
[9-14]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
N 1 V´ 235. 5 15. 74, round up to 16.
Qn 14. 96
Total number required 216 32
Min. longitudinal spacing 45/8 2. 5 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 84 32 in.
Use 33 anchors, 5 in. 2 1 in. @ 9 in.
8 4
9.5-1
[9-15]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
After the concrete cures: Strength of the composite section:
Effective flange width 36 12/4 108 in. or 6. 512 78. 0 in.
use b 78 in.
′
AsFy 9. 1350 456. 5 kips, 0. 85fcAc 0. 8544. 5 78 1193 kips Use
C V ′ 456. 5 kips.
a C 456. 5 1. 721 in.
0. 85f ′c b 0. 85478
y d t − a 15. 9 4. 5 − 1. 721 11. 59 in.
2 2 2 2
M n Cy 456. 511. 59
5291 in.-kips 440.9 ft-kips
Check beam weight:
w u 1. 2365. 6 31 1. 61138 2297 lb/ft
M u 1 2. 29736 2 372. 1 ft-kips
8
b M n 0. 90440. 9 396. 8 ft-kips 372.1 ft-kips (OK)
Check shear. From the Z x tables, v V n 131 kips
Vu wuL
2. 29736
41. 4 kips 131 kips (OK)
2 2
Use a W16 31
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 4. 5 150 56. 25 psf
12
w D 56. 256. 5 365. 6 lb/ft, w L 1756. 5 1138 lb/ft
w a w D w L 365. 6 1138 1504 k/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 50436 2 243. 6 ft-kips
8 8
Try a 16-in. deep beam. Selection of a trial shape:
For a nominal depth of 16 in.,
y d t − a 16 4. 5 − 0. 5 12. 0 in.
2 2 2
1. 4243. 6
w 1. 4M
y
a
28. 42 kips/ft
12. 0
[9-16]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Try a W16 31.
Determine location of plastic neutral axis.
Effective flange width (36 12/4 108 in. or 6. 512 78 in. (controls)
A s F y 9. 1350 456. 5 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854784. 5 1193 kips
Since 456.5 kips 1193 kips, PNA is in the slab and C 456.5 kips.
From C T,
0. 85f c ´ab A s F y
0. 854a78 456. 5, Solution is: a 1. 721 in.
y d t − a 15. 9 4. 5 − 1. 721 11. 59 in.
2 2 2 2
M n 1 Ty 1 456. 511. 59
b b 1. 67
3168 in.-kips 264 ft-kips 243.6 ft-kips
Check beam weight:
w a 1504 31 1535 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 53536 2 248. 7 ft-kips 264 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear. From the Z x tables,
V n 87. 5 kips
v
Va waL
1. 53536
27. 6 kips 87.5 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 365. 6 31 396. 6 lb/ft, w L 206. 5 130. 0 lb/ft
w a 396. 6 130. 0 526. 6 lb//ft
M a 1 0. 526636 2 85. 3 ft-kips
8
M n M p 135 ft-kips 85.3 ft-kips (OK) Use a W16 31
b b
(c) Max. anchor diameter (for a W16 31) 2. 5t f 2. 50. 440 1. 1 in.
Try ½ in. 2 in. anchors.
1/2 2
A sa 0. 196 3 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
[9-17]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
9.5-2
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 4 150 50. 0 psf
12
w D 50. 05 250 lb/ft, w L 125 205 725 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 250 1. 60. 725 1. 46 k/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 1. 4640 2 292 ft-kips
8 8
Try a 14-in. deep beam. Selection of a trial shape:
y d t− a 14 4 − 0. 5 10. 5 in.
2 2 2
w My u 292 27. 81 lb/ft.
10. 5
Try a W14 30.
Determine location of plastic neutral axis.
Effective flange width (40 12/4 120 in. or 512 60 in. (controls)
A s F y 8. 8550 442. 5 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854604 816. 0 kips
[9-18]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Since 442.5 kips 816.0 kips, PNA is in the slab and C 442.5 kips.
From C T,
0. 85f c ´ab A s F y
0. 854a60 442. 5, Solution is: a 2. 169 in.
y d t − a 13. 8 4 − 2. 169 9. 816 in.
2 2 2 2
b M n b Ty 0. 90442. 59. 816/12 326 ft-kips 292 ft-kips (OK)
Check beam weight:
w u 1. 20. 250 0. 030 1. 60. 725 1. 496 lb/ft
M u 1 1. 49640 2 299 ft-kips 326 ft-kips (OK)
8
Check shear. From the Z x tables, v V n 112 kips
Vu wuL
1. 49640
29. 9 kips 112 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 250 30 280 lb/ft, w L 205 100 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 280 1. 60. 100 0. 496 k/ft
M u 1 0. 49640 2 99. 2 ft-kips
8
b M n b M p 177 ft-kips 99.2 ft-kips (OK) Use a W14 30
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 4 150 50. 0 psf
12
w D 50. 05 250 lb/ft, w L 125 205 725 lb/ft
w a w D w L 250 725 975 k/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 0. 97540 2 195. 0 ft-kips
8 8
Try a 14-in. deep beam. Selection of a trial shape:
For a nominal depth of 14 in.,
y d t − a 14 4 − 0. 5 10. 5 in.
2 2 2
1. 4195. 0
w 1. 4M
y
a
26. 0 kips/ft
10. 5
Try a W14 30.
[9-19]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Determine location of plastic neutral axis.
Effective flange width (40 12/4 120 in. or 512 60 in. (controls)
A s F y 8. 8550 442. 5 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854604 816. 0 kips
Since 442.5 kips 816.0 kips, PNA is in the slab and C 442.5 kips.
From C T,
0. 85f c ´ab A s F y
0. 854a60 442. 5, Solution is: a 2. 169 in.
y d t − a 13. 8 4 − 2. 169 9. 816 in.
2 2 2 2
M n 1 Ty 1 442. 59. 816
b b 1. 67
2601 in.-kips 217 ft-kips 195 ft-kips
Check beam weight:
w a 975 30 1005 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 00540 2 201. 0 ft-kips 217 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear. From the Z x tables,
V n 74. 5 kips
v
Va waL
1. 00540
20. 1 kips 74.5 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 250 30 280 lb/ft, w L 205 100 lb/ft
w a 280 100 380 lb//ft
M a 1 0. 38040 2 76. 0 ft-kips
8
M n M p 118 ft-kips 76.0 ft-kips (OK) Use a W14 30
b b
(c) Max. stud diameter (for a W14 30) 2. 5t f 2. 50. 385 0. 963 in.
Try ½ in. 2 in. studs.
1/2 2
A sa 0. 196 3 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
[9-20]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
R g R p A sa F u 1. 00. 750. 196365
9. 570 kips 11.60 kips ∴ use Q n 9. 570 kips
N 1 V´ 442. 5 46. 2, round up to 47. total number 247 94
Qn 9. 570
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 40. 5 2. 0 in.
Min. transverse spacing 4d 40. 5 2. 0 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 84 32 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
For one stud at each section, the required spacing will be
span 4012
s 5. 10 in. (OK)
no. studs 94
Use 94 studs, ½ in. 2 in., spaced at approximately 5 in. on center
9.5-3
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 5 150 62. 5 psf
12
w D 62. 57 437. 5 lb/ft, w L 8007 5600 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 4375 1. 65. 600 9. 485 k/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 9. 48530 2 1067 ft-kips
8 8
For a 16-in. deep beam,
y d t− a 16 5 − 0. 5 12. 5 in.
2 2 2
w My u 1067 85. 36 lb/ft.
12. 5
For an 18-in. deep beam,
y d t− a 18 5 − 0. 5 13. 5 in.
2 2 2
w My u 1067 79. 04 lb/ft.
13. 5
Try a W18 86.
Determine location of plastic neutral axis.
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 712 84 in. (controls)
[9-21]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
A s F y 25. 350 1265 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854845 1428 kips
Since 1265 kips 1428 kips, PNA is in the slab and C 1265 kips.
From C T,
0. 85f c ´ab A s F y
0. 854a84 1265, Solution is: a 4. 429 in.
y d t − a 18. 4 5 − 4. 429 11. 99 in.
2 2 2 2
b M n b Ty 0. 90126511. 99/12 1138 ft-kips 1067 ft-kips (OK)
Check beam weight:
w u 1. 20. 4375 0. 086 1. 65. 600 9. 588 lb/ft
M u 1 9. 58830 2 1079 ft-kips 1138 ft-kips (OK)
8
Check shear. From the Z x tables, v V n 265 kips
Vu wuL
9. 58830
144 kips 265 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 437. 5 86 523. 5 lb/ft, w L 207 140 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 5235 1. 60. 140 0. 852 2 k/ft
M u 1 0. 852230 2 95. 9 ft-kips
8
b M n b M p 698 ft-kips 95.9 ft-kips (OK) Use a W18 86
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 5 150 62. 5 psf
12
w D 62. 57 437. 5 lb/ft, w L 8007 5600 lb/ft
w a w D w L 437. 5 5600 6038 k/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 6. 03830 2 679. 3 ft-kips
8 8
Try an 18-in. deep beam. Selection of a trial shape:
y d t − a 18 5 − 0. 5 13. 5 in.
2 2 2
1. 4679. 3
w 1. 4M
y
a
70. 45 ft-kips
13. 5
Try a W18 76.
[9-22]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Determine location of plastic neutral axis.
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 712 84 in. (controls)
A s F y 22. 350 1115 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854845 1428 kips
Use C 1115 kips.
From C T,
0. 85f c ´ab A s F y
0. 854a84 1115, Solution is: a 3. 904 in.
y d t − a 5 5 − 3. 904 5. 548 in.
2 2 2 2
M n 1 Ty 1 11155. 548 3704
b b 1. 67
3704 in.-kips 309 ft-kips 679.3 ft-kips (N.G.)
Try a W18 86.
Determine location of plastic neutral axis.
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 712 84 in. (controls)
A s F y 25. 350 1265 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854845 1428 kips
Use C 1265 kips.
From C T,
0. 85f c ´ab A s F y
0. 854a84 1265, Solution is: a 4. 429 in.
y d t − a 18. 4 5 − 4. 492 11. 95 in.
2 2 2 2
M n 1 Ty 1 126511. 95
b b 1. 67
9052 in.-kips 754 ft-kips 679.3 ft-kips
Check beam weight:
w a 6038 86 6124 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 6. 12430 2 689 ft-kips 754 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear. From the Z x tables,
V n 177 kips
v
[9-23]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Va waL
6. 12430
91. 9 kips 177 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 437. 5 86 523. 5 lb/ft, w L 207 140 lb/ft
w a 523. 5 140 663. 5 lb//ft
M a 1 0. 663530 2 74. 6 ft-kips
8
M n M p 464 ft-kips 74.6 ft-kips (OK) Use a W18 86
b b
(c) Max. stud diameter (for a W18 86) 2. 5t f 2. 50. 770 1. 93 in.
Try 5
8
in. 2 12 in. studs.
5/8 2
A sa 0. 306 8 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
[9-24]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
R g R p A sa F u 1. 00. 750. 441865
21. 54 kips 26.11 kips ∴ use Q n 21. 54 kips
N 1 V´ 1265 58. 73, round up to 59. total number 259 118
Qn 21. 54
For one stud at each section, the required spacing will be
span 3012
s 3. 051 in.
no. studs 118
For two studs at each section, the required spacing will be 2 3. 051 6. 10 in.
Use 118 studs, ¾ in. 3 in., spaced at approximately 6 in. on center
9.6-1
(a) Before concrete cures:
Slab: 4 1507. 5 375. 0 lb/ft
12
w D 375 22 397 lb/ft, w const 207. 5 150. 0 lb/ft, I s 199 in. 4
50. 397/1230 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
1. 254 in.
384EI s 38429000199
50. 150/1230 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
0. 473 7 in.
384EI s 38429000199
Δ Δ D Δ const 1. 254 0. 4737 1. 728 in. Δ 1. 73 in.
(b) After concrete has cured:
Lower bound moment of inertia:
For a W14 22, A s 6. 49 in. 2 , d 13. 7 in., I x 199 in. 4
A s F y 6. 4950 324. 5 kips
b 90 in.
′
0. 85f c A c 0. 85490 4 1224 kips
C 324. 5 kips
a C 324. 5 1. 06 in.
0. 85f ′c b 0. 85490
Area of transformed concrete C 324. 5 6. 49 in. 2
Fy 50
[9-25]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Y2 t − a 4 − 1. 06 3. 47 in.
2 2
Component A y I Ay d I Ad 2
Concrete 6.490E+00 1.717E+01 1.114E+02 0.000E+00 -5.160E+00 1.728E+02
W14 x 22 6.490E+00 6.850E+00 4.446E+01 1.990E+02 -5.160E+00 3.718E+02
Sum 1.298E+01 1.559E+02 5.446E+02
Ay
y 1.201E+01 in.
A
I LB 544. 6 in. 4
w L 607. 5 450. 0 lb/ft
w part 107. 5 75. 0 lb/ft
w ceil 57. 5 37. 5 lb/ft
5w L w part w ceil L 4
Δ Δ D Δ L Δ part Δ ceil Δ D
384EI LB
50. 450 0. 075 0. 0375/1230 12 4
1. 254 1. 903 in.
38429000544. 6
Δ 1. 90 in.
9.6-2
[9-26]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
50. 597/1230 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
0. 214 4 in.
384EI s 384290001750
50. 160/1230 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
5. 746 10 −2 in.
384EI s 384290001750
Δ Δ D Δ const 0. 2144 0. 05746 0. 271 9 in. Δ 2. 63 in.
(b) After concrete has cured:
Compute the lower-bound moment of inertia.
Determine the compressive force, C.
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 812 96 in.
Use b 90 in.
A s F y 28. 550 1425 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854905 1530 kips
Since 1425 kips 1530 kips, C 1425 kips.
Area of transformed concrete A c C 1425 28. 5 in. 2
Fy 50
a C 1425 4. 657 in.
′
0. 85f c b 0. 85490
Y2 t − a 5 − 4. 657 2. 672 in., d Y2 18. 6 2. 672 21. 27 in.
2 2
Taking moments about the bottom of the steel, we get
Component A y I Ay d I Ad 2
Concrete 2.850E+01 2.127E+01 6.063E+02 0.000E+00 -5.986E+00 1.021E+03
W24 × 55 2.850E+01 9.300E+00 2.651E+02 1.750E+03 -5.986E+00 2.771E+03
Sum 5.700E+01 8.713E+02 3.792E+03
Ay
y 1.529E+01 in.
A
[9-27]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
9.6-3
(a) From Problem 9.3-1, a W12 16 is used, with t 4 in., s 7 ft, L 25 ft,
q const 20 psf, q part 15 psf, q L 125 psf, A992 steel and 4 ksi concrete.
Before concrete cures:
Slab: 4 1507 350 lb/ft
12
w D 350 16 366 lb/ft, w const 207 140 lb/ft, I s 103 in. 4
50. 366/1225 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
1. 077 in.
384EI s 38429000103
50. 140/1225 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
0. 411 9 in.
384EI s 38429000103
Δ Δ D Δ const 1. 077 0. 4119 1. 489 in. Δ 1. 49 in.
After concrete has cured:
w part 157 105 lb/ft, w L 1257 875 lb/ft
Lower-bound moment of inertia:
For a W12 16, A s 4. 71 in. 2 , d 12. 0 in., I x 103 in. 4
Component A y Ay I d I Ad 2
Concrete 4.71 15.519 73.094 0.00 -4.760 106.69
W12 x 16 4.71 6.00 28.26 103 -4.760 209.7
Sum 9.42 101.4 316.4
∑ Ay
ȳ 101. 4 10. 76 in., I LB 316. 4 in. 4
∑A 9. 420
5w part L 4 50. 105/1225 12 4
Δ part 0. 100 6 in.
384EI LB 38429000316. 4
50. 875/1225 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
0. 838 1 in.
384EI LB 38429000316. 4
Δ Δ D Δ part Δ L 1. 077 0. 1006 0. 8381 2. 016 in. Δ 2. 02 in.
[9-28]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
9.6-4
(a) From Problem 9.4-1, a W21 57 is used, with t 6 in., s 9 ft, L 40 ft,
q const 20 psf, q L 250 psf, A992 steel and 4 ksi concrete.
Before concrete cures:
Slab: 6 1509 675. 0 lb/ft
12
w D 675 57 732 lb/ft, w const 209 180 lb/ft, I s 1170 in. 4
50. 732/1240 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
1. 243 in.
384EI s 384290001170
50. 180/1240 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
0. 305 6 in.
384EI s 384290001170
Δ Δ D Δ const 1. 243 0. 3056 1. 549 in. Δ 1. 55 in.
After concrete has cured:
w L 2509 2250 lb/ft
Lower-bound moment of inertia:
Effective flange width (40 12/4 120 in. or 912 108 in.,
use b 108 in.
For a W21 57, A s 16. 7 in. 2 , d 21. 1 in., I x 1170 in. 4
Determine the compressive force, C.
A s F y 16. 750 835. 0 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 8541086 2203 kips
Use C 835 kips.
Area of transformed concrete A c C 835 16. 7 in. 2
Fy 50
a C 835 2. 274 in.
0. 85f ′c b 0. 854108
Y2 t − a 6 − 2. 274 4. 863 in.
2 2
Taking moments about the bottom of the steel, we get
[9-29]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Component A y Ay I d I Ad 2
Concrete 1.670E+01 2.596E+01 4.336E+02 0.000E+00 -7.707E+00 9.918E+02
W12 × 22 1.670E+01 1.055E+01 1.762E+02 1.170E+03 -7.707E+00 2.162E+03
Sum 3.340E+01 6.098E+02 3.154E+03
Ay
y 1.826E+01 in.
A
I LB 3154 in. 4
52. 250/1240 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
1. 417 in.
384EI LB 384290003154
Δ Δ D Δ L 1. 243 1. 417 2. 66 in. Δ 2. 66 in.
Vu wuL
4. 47640
89. 5 kips 252 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 730 lb/ft, w L 209 180 lb/ft
[9-30]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 730 1. 60. 180 1. 164 k/ft
M u 1 1. 16440 2 233 ft-kips
8
b M n b M p 503 ft-kips 233 ft-kips (OK)
Check deflection. Before concrete cures:
Slab: 6 1509 675. 0 lb/ft
12
w D 675 55 730 lb/ft, w const 209 180 lb/ft, I s 1350 in. 4
50. 730/1240 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
1. 074 in.
384EI s 384290001350
50. 180/1240 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
0. 264 8 in.
384EI s 384290001350
Δ Δ D Δ const 1. 074 0. 2648 1. 339 in. Δ 1. 34 in.
After concrete has cured:
w L 2509 2250 lb/ft
Lower-bound moment of inertia:
Effective flange width (40 12/4 120 in. or 912 108 in.
Use b 108 in.
For a W24 55, A s 16. 2 in. 2 , d 23. 6 in., I x 1350 in. 4
Determine the compressive force, C.
A s F y 16. 250 810. 0 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 8541086 2203 kips
Use C 810 kips.
Area of transformed concrete A c C 810 16. 2 in. 2
Fy 50
a C 810 2. 206 in.
0. 85f ′c b 0. 854108
Y2 t − a 6 − 2. 206 4. 897 in.
2 2
Taking moments about the bottom of the steel, we get
[9-31]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Component A y Ay I d I Ad 2
Concrete 1.620E+01 2.850E+01 4.617E+02 0.000E+00 -8.349E+00 1.129E+03
W24 × 55 1.620E+01 1.180E+01 1.912E+02 1.350E+03 -8.349E+00 2.479E+03
Sum 3.240E+01 6.528E+02 3.608E+03
Ay
y 2.015E+01 in.
A
I LB 3608 in. 4
52. 250/1240 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
1. 239 in.
384EI LB 384290003608
Δ Δ D Δ L 1. 34 1. 239 2. 58 in. Δ 2. 58 in.
9.6-5
(a) From Problem 9.4-2, a W14 22 is used, with t 4 in., s 8 ft, L 27 ft,
q const 20 psf, q part 20 psf, q L 120 psf, A992 steel and 4 ksi concrete.
Before concrete cures:
Slab: 4 1508 400 lb/ft
12
w D 400 22 422 lb/ft, w const 208 160 lb/ft, I s 199 in. 4
50. 422/1227 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
0. 874 4 in.
384EI s 38429000199
[9-32]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
50. 160/1227 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
0. 331 5 in.
384EI s 38429000199
Δ Δ D Δ const 0. 8744 0. 3315 1. 206 in. Δ 1. 21 in.
After concrete has cured:
w part 208 160 lb/ft, w L 1208 960 lb/ft
Lower-bound moment of inertia:
Effective flange width (27 12/4 81 in. or 812 96 in., use b 81 in.
For a W14 22, A s 6. 49 in. 2 , d 13. 7 in., I x 199 in. 4
Determine the compressive force, C.
A s F y 6. 4950 324. 5 kips, 0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854814 1102 kips
Since 1102 kips 324. 5 kips, C 324.5 kips.
Area of transformed concrete A c C 324. 5 6. 49 in. 2
Fy 50
a C 324. 5 1. 178 in.
′
0. 85f c b 0. 85481
Y2 t − a 4 − 1. 178 3. 411 in.
2 2
Taking moments about the bottom of the steel, we get
Component A y Ay I d I Ad 2
Concrete 6.49 17.11 111.1 0.00 -5.131 170.8
W14 x 22 6.49 6.85 44.46 199 -5.131 369.8
Sum 12.98 155.5 540.7
∑ Ay
ȳ 155. 5 11. 98 in., I LB 540. 7 in. 4
∑A 12. 98
5w part L 4 50. 160/1227 12 4
Δ part 0. 122 in.
384EI LB 38429000540. 7
50. 960/1227 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
0. 732 1 in.
384EI LB 38429000540. 7
Δ Δ D Δ part Δ L 0. 8744 0. 122 0. 7321 1. 73 in. Δ 1. 73 in.
[9-33]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
9.7-1
(a) Lower-bound moment of inertia:
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 612 72 in. (controls).
For area computations for the slab, use a depth of 4. 5 − 2 2. 5 in.
For a W18 35, A s 10. 3 in. 2 , d 17. 7 in., I x 510 in. 4
A s F y 10. 350 515. 0 kips
0. 85f ′c A c 0. 8542. 5 72 612. 0 kips
Use C V ′ 515 kips.
Area of concrete to be used is C 515 10. 3 in. 2
Fy 50
From C T, 0. 85f ′c ab A s F y
0. 854a72 515, Solution is: a 2. 104 in.
Y2 t − a 4. 5 − 2. 104 3. 448 in.
2 2
Component A y I Ay d I Ad 2
Concrete 1.030E+01 2.115E+01 2.178E+02 0.000E+00 -6.149E+00 3.894E+02
W18 x 35 1.030E+01 8.850E+00 9.116E+01 5.100E+02 -6.149E+00 8.994E+02
Sum 2.060E+01 3.090E+02 1.289E+03
∑ Ay
ȳ 309. 0 15. 0 in. I LB 1289 in. 4
∑A 20. 60
51. 0/1230 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
0. 487 5 in. Δ L 0. 488 in.
384EI LB 384290001289
(b)
y d t − a 17. 7 4. 5 − 2. 104 12. 30 in.
2 2 2 2
M n Ty 51512. 30 6335 in.-kips 528 ft-kips
M n 528 ft-kips
9.7-2
[9-34]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Maximum diameter 2. 5t f 2. 50. 570 1. 425 in. 3/4 in. (OK)
Maximum diameter 3/4 in. with formed steel deck. (OK)
3/4 2
A sa 0. 441 8 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
9.7-3
Steel headed stud anchors:
Maximum diameter 2. 5t f 2. 50. 420 1. 05 in. 3/4 in. (OK)
Maximum diameter 3/4 in. with formed steel deck. (OK)
3/4 2
A sa 0. 441 8 in. 2 , E c w 1.5
c f c ´ 145 1.5 4 3492 ksi
4
[9-35]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Q n 0. 5A sa f ′c E c ≤ R g R p A sa F u
Component A y Ay
W14 x 26 7.690E+00 6.950E+00 5.345E+01
Flange segment -2.113E+00 2.100E-01 -4.437E-01
Sum 5.577E+00 5.301E+01
∑ Ay
ȳ 53. 01 9. 505 in.
∑A 5. 577
[9-36]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Moment arm for compressive force in the steel is
tf
ȳ − 9. 505 − 0. 420 9. 295 in.
2 2
M n ∑ M T C13. 62 C s 9. 295
173. 113. 62 105. 69. 295 3339 in.-kips 278 ft-kips
Check ductility: Since the span length is ≤ 30 ft, the beam has enough ductility.
M n 278 ft-kips
9.7-4
[9-37]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
composite action, and the PNA is in the steel section. Determine whether the PNA is in
the top flange or the web:
C Cs − T 0
C Fybft′ − FyAs − bft′ 0
292. 9 506. 02t′ − 5011. 8 − 6. 02t′ 0 in., Solution is: t′ 0. 493 5 in. Since
tf 0. 525 in., the PNA is in the flange.
Cs bf t′Fy 6. 020. 493550 148. 5 kips
Compute ȳ , the distance from the top of the steel to the centroid of the area below the
PNA.
Component A y Ay
W18 x 40 1.180E+01 8.950E+00 1.056E+02
Flange segment -2.971E+00 2.468E-01 -7.332E-01
Sum 8.829E+00 1.049E+02
∑ Ay
ȳ 104. 9 11. 88 in.
∑A 8. 829
[9-38]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Before the concrete cures,
w u 1. 20. 4713 1. 60. 200 0. 885 6 kips/ft
M u 1 0. 885640 2 177 ft-kips
8
b M nx b M px 294 ft-kips 177 ft-kips (OK)
After the concrete cures,
w u 1. 20. 5703 1. 61. 400 2. 924 kips/ft
M u 1 2. 92440 2 585 ft-kips
8
b M nx 0. 90534. 9 481 ft-kips 583 ft-kips (N.G.)
The strength is not adequate.
(b) ASD Solution
Before the concrete cures,
w a 0. 4713 0. 200 0. 671 3 kips/ft
M a 1 0. 671340 2 134 ft-kips
8
M nx M px 196 ft-kips 134 ft-kips (OK)
b b
After the concrete cures,
w a 0. 5703 1. 400 1. 97 kips/ft
M a 1 1. 9740 2 394 ft-kips
8
M nx 534. 9 320 ft-kips 394 ft-kips (N.G.)
b 1. 67
The strength is not adequate.
9.8-1
From the solution to Problem 9.7-3, for ¾-in. studs and fc´ 4 ksi, Qn 17. 23 kips
(Alternatively, we could use Qn 17. 2 kips from Manual Table 3-21.)
N 1 30 12 15. 0
122
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 1517. 23 258. 5 kips
A s F y 7. 6950 384. 5 kips
[9-39]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854664. 5 − 1. 5 673. 2 kips
The smallest of these three controls; ∴ C 258. 5 kips (this is denoted as ∑ Q n in the
tables)
a C 258. 5 1. 152 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85466
Y2 t − a 4. 5 − 1. 152 3. 924 in.
2 2
Since we are seeking a nominal strength, we can use either the LRFD value or the ASD
value from the table. We will use the LRFD value.
Interpolate for M n . First, interpolate vertically (create an intermediate row), then
horizontally.
Y2
Qn
3.500 3.924 4.000
279.000 273.000 283.000
258.500 267.198 275.022 276.425
226.000 258.000 266.000
M n
Mn 275 306 ft-kips
0. 90
M n 306 ft-kips
9.8-2
N 1 44 22
2
Assuming 1 stud at each location, Q n 17. 2 kips (Manual Table 3-21)
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 2217. 2 378. 4 kips
A s F y 10. 650 530. 0 kips
0.85 f c ´bt 0. 854905 − 2 918. 0 kips
The smallest of these three controls; ∴ C 378. 4 kips (this is denoted as ∑ Q n in the
tables)
a C 378. 4 1. 237 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85490
Y2 t − a 5 − 1. 237 4. 382 in.
2 2
[9-40]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
LRFD Solution:
Interpolate in Table 3-19. First, interpolate vertically (create an intermediate row), then
horizontally.
Y2
Qn
4.000 4.382 4.500
380.000 429.000 443.000
378.400 428.488 439.135 442.424
305.000 405.000 416.000
b M n 439 ft-kips
ASD Solution:
Interpolate in Table 3-19. First, interpolate vertically (create an intermediate row), then
horizontally.
Y2
Qn
4.000 4.382 4.500
380.000 285.000 295.000
378.400 284.659 292.266 294.616
305.000 269.000 277.000
R n / b 292 ft-kips
[9-41]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Interpolate in Table 3-19. First, interpolate vertically (create an intermediate row), then
horizontally.
Y2
Qn
4.500 4.719 5.000
192.000 368.000 375.000
172.000 356.636 359.304 362.727
148.000 343.000 348.000
b M n 359 ft-kips
ASD Solution:
Interpolate in Table 3-19. First, interpolate vertically (create an intermediate row), then
horizontally.
Y2
Qn
4.500 4.719 5.000
192.000 245.000 250.000
172.000 237.273 239.065 241.364
148.000 228.000 231.000
R n / b 239 ft-kips
9.8-3
(a) w D 51 1010 610 lb/ft (neglect beam wt. and check it later.)
w L 80 2010 1000 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 610 1. 61. 000 2. 332 lb/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 2. 33235 2 357 ft-kips
8 8
Try a W21 48, b M n b M p 398 ft-kips 357 ft-kips (OK)
Check beam weight:
M u 357 1 1. 2 0. 04835 2 366 ft-kips 398 ft-kips (OK)
8
Check shear: From the Z x table, v V n 216 kips
2. 33235
Vu ≈ 40. 8 kips 216 kips (OK) Use a W21 48
2
Compute total deflection: w 610 48 1000 1658 lb/ft.
[9-42]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
From the dimensions and properties table, I x 959 in. 4
4 51. 658/1235 12 4
Δ 5wL 2. 01 in. Δ 2. 01 in.
384EI x 38429000959
(b) Effective flange width (35 12/4 105 in. or 1012 120 in., use b 105
in.
Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight): from
Part (a),
M u 1 w u L 2 1 2. 33235 2 357 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 5 − 1 4. 5 in.
2 2
Try a W16 31. For PNA location 4, ∑ Q n 274 kips, b M n 362 ft-kips
∑ Qn 274
a 0. 767 5 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854105
Y2 t − a 5 − 0. 7675 4. 616 in.
2 2
By interpolation, b M n 365 ft-kips 357 ft-kips (OK)
Adjust for beam weight: w u 2. 332 1. 20. 031 2. 369 kips/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 2. 36935 2 363 ft-kips 365 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear: From the Z x table, v V n 131 kips
2. 36935
Vu 41. 5 kips 131 kips (OK)
2
Before concrete cures:
w D 5110 31 541 lb/ft, w L 2010 200 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 541 1. 60. 200 0. 969 2 k/ft
M u 1 0. 969235 2 148 ft-kips
8
From Table 3-19, b M p 203 ft-kips 148 ft-kips (OK) Use a W16 31
Stud anchors:
Maximum stud diameter 2. 5t f 2. 50. 440 1. 1 in.
But maximum diameter with formed steel deck 3
4
in. (controls)
Minimum height of stud above top of deck 1 12 in.
Minimum cover to top of stud 1
2
in.
[9-43]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Use hs 2 1 1
2 3 1
2 in.
Try 3
4
-in. 3 12 -in. studs. Assume one stud at each beam location. For lightweight
concrete and fc´ 4 ksi, Qn 17. 2 kips (Manual Table 3-21)
∑ Qn
N1 274 15. 9, use 16 (32 per beam)
Qn 17. 2
(Actual ∑ Q n 1617. 2 275 kips)
L 3512
The approximate spacing is 13. 1 in. (the exact spacing will
no. studs 32
depend on the the deck rib spacing).
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 85 40 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
∴ 32 studs OK.
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 35 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
Q n 32/217. 2
2. 100 100
AsFy 9. 1350
60. 28 % 50%. This criterion is met.*
Q n 32/217. 2
3.
span/2 35/2
15. 73 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is not met.
*Ductility is adequate.
Use 32 studs, 3
4
-in. 3 12 -in
[9-44]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Comp. A y Ay Ibar d Ibar + Ad^2
Steel 9.13 12.95 118.23 375.00 7.82 933.66
Slab 19.69 1.50 29.53 14.77 3.63 273.84
Sum 28.82 147.76 1207.51
[9-45]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
w L 80 2010 1000 lb/ft
w a w D w L 0. 610 1. 000 1. 61 kips/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 6135 2 246. 5 ft-kips
8 8
Try a W21 48, M n / b M p / b 265 ft-kips 246.5 ft-kips (OK)
Check beam weight:
M a 246. 5 1 0. 04835 2 253. 9 ft-kips 265 ft-kips (OK)
8
Check shear: From the Z x table, V n / v 144 kips
1. 6135
Va ≈ 28. 2 kips 144 kips (OK) Use a W21 48
2
Compute total deflection: w 610 48 1000 1658 lb/ft.
From the dimensions and properties table, I x 959 in. 4
4 51. 658/1235 12 4
Δ 5wL 2. 01 in. Δ 2. 01 in.
384EI x 38429000959
(b) Effective flange width (35 12/4 105 in. or 1012 120 in.
Use b 105 in.
Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight): from
Part a,
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 6135 2 247 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 5 − 1 4. 5 in.
2 2
Try a W16 31. For PNA location 4, ∑ Q n 274 kips, M n / b 241 ft-kips
∑ Qn 274
a 0. 767 5 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854105
Y2 t − a 5 − 0. 7675 4. 616 in.
2 2
By interpolation, M n / b 243 ft-kips 247 ft-kips (N.G.)
For PNA level 3, ∑ Q n 335 kips
∑ Qn 335
a 0. 938 4 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854105
Y2 t − a 5 − 0. 9384 4. 531 in.
2 2
M n / b 256 ft-kips 247 ft-kips (OK)
[9-46]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Adjust for beam weight:
w a w D w L 0. 610 0. 031 1. 000 1. 641 kips/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 64135 2 251 ft-kips 256 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear: From the Z x table, V n / b 87.5 kips
1. 64135
Va 28. 7 kips 87.5 kips (OK)
2
Before concrete cures:
w D 5110 31 541 lb/ft, w L 2010 200 lb/ft
w a 541 200 741 lb/ft
M a 1 0. 74135 2 114 ft-kips
8
From the Z x table, M np / b 135 ft-kips 114 ft-kips (OK) Use a W16 31
Stud anchors:
Maximum stud diameter 2. 5t f 2. 50. 440 1. 1 in.
4in.
3
But maximum diameter with formed steel deck (controls)
Minimum height of stud above top of deck 1 12 in.
Minimum cover to top of stud 1in.
2
Use hs 2 1 1 3 1 in.
2 2
Try 3 -in. 3 1 -in. studs. Assume one stud at each beam location. For lightweight
4 2
concrete and fc´ 4 ksi, Qn 17. 2 kips (Manual Table 3-21)
∑ Qn
N1 335 19. 48, use 20 (40 per beam)
Qn 17. 2
(Actual ∑ Q n 2017. 2 344. 0 kips)
L 3512
The approximate spacing is 10. 5 in. (the exact spacing will
no. studs 40
depend on the the deck rib spacing).
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 85 40 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
∴ 32 studs OK.
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 35 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
[9-47]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Q n 32/217. 2
2. 100 100
AsFy 9. 1350
60. 28 % 50%. This criterion is met.*
Q n 32/217. 2
3.
span/2 35/2
15. 73 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is not met.
*Ductility is adequate.
Use 32 studs, 3
4
-in. 3 12 -in
[9-48]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Before concrete cures,
50. 541/1235 12 4
Δ D 5w D L
4
1. 680 in.
384EI s 38429, 000375
50. 200/1235 12 4
Δ const 5w const L
4
0. 620 9 in.
384EI s 38429, 000375
Maximum deflection before concrete cures is Δ D Δ const 1. 680 0. 6209 2. 30 in.
After concrete cures:
Loads applied after concrete cures:
w wL wpart wmisc 80 20 1010 1100 lb/ft
From Manual Table 3-20, for PNA 3 and Y2 4.531 in.,
4. 531 − 4. 5
I LB 974 1020 − 974 976. 9 in. 4
0. 5
4
After the concrete cures, Δ Lpartmisc 5wL
384EI LB
51. 100/1235 12 4
1. 311 in.
38429000976. 9
Maximum total deflection Δ D Δ LPmisc 1. 680 1. 311 2. 99 in.
9.8-5
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Slab: 4 150 50. 0 psf
12
w D 50 20 88 624 lb/ft, w L 1008 800 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2624 1. 6800 2029 lb/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 2. 02936 2 329 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 4 − 1 3. 5 in.
2 2
Try a W16 31. For PNA location 4, ∑ Q n 274 kips and b M n 342 ft-kips
Effective flange width (36 12/4 108 in. or 812 96 in. (controls)
∑ Qn 274
a 0. 839 5 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85496
Y2 t − a 4 − 0. 8395 3. 58 in. Use 3.5 in. (conservatively)
2 2
[9-49]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
b M n 342 ft-kips 329 ft-kips (OK)
Adjust for beam weight: w u 2. 029 1. 20. 036 2. 072 kips/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 2. 07236 2 336 ft-kips 342 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear: From the Z x table, v V n 131 kips
2. 07236
Vu 37. 3 kips 131 kips (OK)
2
Before concrete cures:
w D 508 36 436 lb/ft, w L 208 160 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 436 1. 60. 160 0. 779 2 k/ft
M u 1 0. 779236 2 126 ft-kips
8
From the Z x table, b M p 203 ft-kips 126 ft-kips (OK) Use a W16 31
(b) Stud anchors: For 3
4
-in. studs, normal weight concrete, and f c ´ 4 ksi
Q n 17. 2 kips (Table 3-21, assuming one stud at each beam location)
∑ Qn
N1 274 15. 9, use 16 (32 per beam)
Qn 17. 2
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 36 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
Q n 1617. 2
2. 100 100
AsFy 9. 1350
60. 28 % 50%. This criterion is met.*
Q n 1617. 2
3.
span/2 36/2
15. 3 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is not met.
*Ductility is adequate.
32 stud anchors required (assuming one stud at each beam location)
9.8-6
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Slab: 4 150 50. 0 psf
12
w D 50 20 88 624 lb/ft, w L 1008 800 lb/ft
[9-50]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
w a w D w L 624 800 1424 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 1. 42436 2 231 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 4 − 1 3. 5 in.
2 2
Try a W16 31. For PNA location 3, ∑ Q n 335 kips and M n 239 ft-kips
b
Effective flange width (36 12/4 108 in. or 812 96 in. (controls)
∑ Qn 335
a 1. 026 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85496
Y2 t − a 4 − 1. 026 3. 49 in. Use 3.5 in.
2 2
239 ft-kips 231 ft-kips (OK)
Adjust for beam weight: wa 1424 31 1455 lb/ft
[9-51]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
75. 36 % 50%. This criterion is met.*
Q n 2017. 2
3. 19. 11
span/2 36/2
19. 1 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is met.*
*Ductility is adequate.
40 stud anchors required (assuming one stud at each beam location)
9.8-7
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 5 150 62. 5 psf
12
w D 62. 57 437. 5 lb/ft, w L 8007 5600 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 4375 1. 65. 600 9. 485 k/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 9. 48530 2 1067 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 5 − 1 4. 5 in.
2 2
Try a W24 76. For PNA location 6, ∑ Q n 394 kips and b M n 1110 ft-kips
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 712 84 in. (controls)
∑ Qn 394
a 1. 380 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85484
Y2 t − a 5 − 1. 380 4. 31 in.
2 2
b M n 1102 ft-kips 1067 ft-kips (OK)
Adjust for beam weight: w u 9. 485 1. 20. 076 9. 576 kips/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 9. 57630 2 1077 ft-kips 1110 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear: From the Z x table, v V n 315 kips
9. 57630
Vu 144 kips 315 kips (OK)
2
Before concrete cures:
w D 62. 57 76 513. 5 lb/ft, w L 207 140 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 5135 1. 60. 140 0. 840 2 k/ft
[9-52]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
M u 1 0. 840230 2 94. 5 ft-kips
8
From the Z x table, b M p 315 ft-kips 94.5 ft-kips (OK)
3012
Check live load deflection. Δ max L/360 1. 0 in.
360
From Manual Table 3-20, for a W24 76, PNA location 6, ∑ Qn 394 kips, and
Y2 4. 31 in., ILB 3642 in.4
55. 600/1230 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
0. 966 in. 1.0 in. (OK)
384EI LB 384290003642
Use a W24 76
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (omit beam weight; check it
later):
Slab: 5 150 62. 5 psf
12
w D 62. 57 437. 5 lb/ft, w L 8007 5600 lb/ft
w a w D w L 437. 5 5600 6038 k/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 6. 03830 2 679 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 5 − 1 4. 5 in.
2 2
Try a W24 76. For PNA location 6, ∑ Q n 394 kips and M n 736 ft-kips
b
Effective flange width (30 12/4 90 in. or 712 84 in. (controls)
∑ Qn 394
a 1. 380 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85484
Y2 t − a 5 − 1. 380 4. 31 in.
2 2
M n 732 ft-kips 679 ft-kips (OK)
b
Check beam weight:
w a 6038 76 6114 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 6. 11430 2 688 ft-kips 732 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear. From the Z x tables,
V n 210 kips
v
[9-53]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Va waL
6. 11430
91. 7 kips 210 kips (OK)
2 2
Before concrete cures:
w D 437. 5 76 513. 5 lb/ft, w L 207 140 lb/ft
w a 513. 5 140 653. 5 lb//ft
M a 1 0. 653530 2 73. 5 ft-kips
8
M n M p 499 ft-kips 73.5 ft-kips (OK)
b b
3012
Check live load deflection. Δ max L/360 1. 0 in.
360
From Manual Table 3-20, for a W24 76, PNA location 6, ∑ Qn 394 kips, and
Y2 4. 31 in., ILB 3642 in.4
55. 600/1230 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
0. 966 in. 1.0 in. (OK)
384EI LB 384290003642
Use a W24 76
(c) Max. stud diameter (for a W24 76) 2. 5tf 2. 50. 680 1. 7 in.
Try 5
8
in. 2 12 in. studs.
From Manual Table 3-21, Qn 15. 0 kips
[9-54]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Q n 2715. 0
3.
span/2 30/2
27. 0 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is met.*
*Ductility is adequate.
Use 54 studs, 5
8
in. 2 12 in., spaced at approximately 6 12 in. on center
9.8-8
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Deck and slab: 53 psf
w D 53 1012 756 lb/ft, w L 160 2012 2160 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2756 1. 62160 4363 lb/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 4. 36340 2 873 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 6. 5 − 1 6. 0 in.
2 2
Try a W21 62. For PNA location BFL, ∑ Q n 408 kips and b M n 893 ft-kips
Effective flange width (40 12/4 120 in. or 1212 144 in. Use b 120 in.
∑ Qn 408
a 1. 0 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854120
Y2 t − a 6. 5 − 1. 0 6. 0 in.
2 2
b M n 893 ft-kips 873 ft-kips (OK)
Adjust for beam weight: w u 4. 363 1. 20. 062 4. 437 kips/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 4. 43740 2 887 ft-kips 893 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear: From the Z x table, v V n 252 kips
4. 43740
Vu 88. 7 kips 252 kips (OK)
2
Before concrete cures:
w D 5312 62 698 lb/ft, w L 2012 240 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 698 1. 60. 240 1. 222 k/ft
M u 1 1. 22240 2 244 ft-kips
8
[9-55]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
From the Z x table, b M p 252 ft-kips 244 ft-kips (OK)
4012
Check live load deflection. Δ max L/360 1. 33 in.
360
From Manual Table 3-20, for a W21 62, PNA location BFL, ∑ Qn 408 kips, and
Y2 6. 0 in., ILB 2870 in.4
52. 160/1240 12 4
Δ L 5w L L
4
1. 50 in. 1.33 in. (N.G.)
384EI LB 384290002870
Determine required I LB .
52. 160/1240 12 4
Req’d I LB 3226 in. 4
384290001. 33
Try a W21 62, PNA location 3, ∑ Q n 662 kips.
∑ Qn 662
a 1. 623 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854120
Y2 t − a 6. 5 − 1. 623 5. 689 in.
2 2
From Manual Table 3-20, ILB 3345 in.4 3226 in.4 (OK)
Stud anchors:
Max. stud diameter (for a W21 62) 2. 5t f 2. 50. 615 1. 54 in.
But with deck, maximum diameter is 3/4 inch.
Minimum stud height above deck 1.5 inches.
Minimum cover over top of stud 1/2 inch.
3 4 in. 1studs. Height above deck 4. 5 − 3 1. 5 in. (OK).
Try in.
4 2
[9-56]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 4014. 6 584. 0 kips 662 kips (N.G.)
The beam flange will not accomodate 3 studs. Reduce the ∑ Q n requirement in order to
increase the number of studs required. Do this by using a larger shape.
For a required I LB 3226 in. 4 and Y2 5. 5 in., Try a W24 76, PNA 7,
∑ Q n 280 kips, I LB 3460 in. 4 , b M n 1050 ft-kips.
With one stud at each location,
Q n 17. 2 kips.
Span 4012
N1 2 20
rib sp. 122
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 2017. 2 344 kips 280 kips (OK)
∑ Qn 344
a 0. 843 1 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854120
Y2 t − a 6. 5 − 0. 8431 6. 08 inches. Use 6 in.
2 2
I LB 3540 in. 4 , b M n 1060 ft-kips.
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 40 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
Q n 2017. 2
2. 100 100
AsFy 22. 450
30. 7 % 50%. This criterion is not met.
Q n 2017. 2
3.
span/2 40/2
17. 2 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is met.*
*Ductility is adequate.
Use a W24 76, with 80 studs, 3
4
in. 4 12 in., one per rib
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Deck and slab: 53 psf
w D 53 1012 756 lb/ft, w L 160 2012 2160 lb/ft
w a w D w L 756 2160 2916 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 2. 91640 2 583 ft-kips
8 8
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 6. 5 − 1 6. 0 in.
2 2
[9-57]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Deflection control: Check live load deflection.
4012
Δ max L/360 1. 33 in.
360
52. 160/1240 12 4
Req’d I LB 3226 in. 4
384290001. 33
Try a W24 76. For PNA location 7 and Y2 6. 0 in.,
Try 3
4
in. 4 12 in. studs. Height above deck 4. 5 − 3 1. 5 in. (OK).
[9-58]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Cover 6. 5 − 4. 5 2. 0 in. (OK)
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Min. transverse spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 86. 5 52. 0 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
With one stud at each location, Q n 17. 2 kips.
Span 4012
N1 2 20
rib sp. 122
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 2017. 2 344 kips 280 kips required (OK)
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 40 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
Q n 2017. 2
2. 100 100
AsFy 22. 450
30. 7 % 50%. This criterion is not met.
Q n 2017. 2
3.
span/2 40/2
17. 2 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is met.*
*Ductility is adequate.
Use a W24 76, with 80 studs, 3
4
in. 4 12 in., one per rib
9.8-9
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Deck and slab: 57 psf
w D 579 513 lb/ft, w L 225 209 2205 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 2513 1. 62205 4144 lb/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 4. 14418. 5 2 177 ft-kips
8 8
Deflection control: Check live load deflection requirement.
18. 512
Δ max L/360 0. 617 in.
360
52. 205/1218. 5 12 4
Req’d I LB 325 in. 4
384290000. 617
[9-59]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 5. 5 − 1 5. 0 in.
2 2
Try a W12 19. For PNA location 4 and Y2 5. 0 in., ∑ Q n 173 kips,
b M n 191 ft-kips, I LB 393 in. 4
Effective flange width (18. 5 12/4 55. 5 in. or 912 108 in.
Use b 55. 5 in.
∑ Qn 173
a 0. 916 8 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 85455. 5
Y2 t − a 5. 5 − 0. 9168 5. 04 in., use 5.0 in.
2 2
∴ b M n 191 ft-kips 177 ft-kips, and I LB 393 in. 4 325 in. 4 (OK)
Adjust for beam weight: w u 4. 144 1. 20. 019 4. 167 kips/ft
M u 1 w u L 2 1 4. 16718. 5 2 178 ft-kips 191 ft-kips (OK)
8 8
Check shear: From the Z x table, v V n 86.0 kips
4. 16718. 5
Vu 38. 5 kips 86.0 kips (OK)
2
Before concrete cures:
w D 579 19 532 lb/ft, w L 209 180 lb/ft
w u 1. 2w D 1. 6w L 1. 20. 532 1. 60. 180 0. 926 4 k/ft
M u 1 0. 926418. 5 2 39. 6 ft-kips
8
From the Z x table, b M p 92. 6 ft-kips 39.6 ft-kips (OK)
Stud anchors:
Max. stud diameter (for a W12 19) 2. 5t f 2. 50. 350 0. 875 in.
But with deck, maximum diameter is 3/4 inch.
Minimum stud height above deck 1.5 inches.
Minimum cover over top of stud 1/2 inch.
Try 3
4
in. 3 in. studs. Height above deck 3 − 1. 5 1. 5 in. (OK).
Cover 5. 5 − 3 2. 5 in. (OK)
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Min. transverse spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
[9-60]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 85. 5 44. 0 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
With one stud at each location, Q n 17. 2 kips.
Span 18. 512
N1 2 18. 5 say 18
rib sp. 62
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 1817. 2 309. 6 kips 173 kips
(OK, but too conservative)
Try two 5
8
in. 3 in. studs in every other rib. Q n 10. 2 kips
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Deck and slab: 57 psf
w D 579 513 lb/ft, w L 225 209 2205 lb/ft
w a w D w L 513 2205 2718 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 2. 71818. 5 2 116 ft-kips
8 8
Deflection control: Check live load deflection requirement.
18. 512
Δ max L/360 0. 617 in.
360
52. 205/1218. 5 12 4
Req’d I LB 325 in. 4
384290000. 617
[9-61]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Assume a 1 in.: Y2 t − a 5. 5 − 1 5. 0 in.
2 2
Try a W12 19. For PNA location 4 and Y2 5. 0 in., ∑ Q n 173 kips,
Try 3
4
in. 3 in. studs. Height above deck 3 − 1. 5 1. 5 in. (OK).
Cover 5. 5 − 3 2. 5 in. (OK)
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
[9-62]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Min. transverse spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 85. 5 44. 0 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
With one stud at each location, Q n 17. 2 kips.
Span 18. 512
N1 2 18. 5 say 18
rib sp. 62
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 1817. 2 309. 6 kips 173 kips (OK)
Try two 5
8
in. 3 in. studs in every other rib. Q n 10. 2 kips
9.8-10
(a) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
[9-63]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
3512
Δ max L/360 1. 167 in.
360
51. 380/1235 12 4
Req’d I LB 1377 in. 4
384290001. 167
Try 5
8
in. 3 12 in. studs. Height above deck 3. 5 − 2 1. 5 in. (OK).
Cover 5. 5 − 3. 5 2. 0 in. (OK)
[9-64]
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Min. transverse spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 85. 5 44. 0 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
With one stud every rib, Q n 12. 0 kips.
Span 3512
N1 2 2 35
spacing 6
Total no. 70
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 3512. 0 420 kips 367 kips required (OK)
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 35 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
Q n 420
2. 100 100
AsFy 13. 350
63. 2 % 50%. This criterion is met.*
Q n
3. 420
span/2 35/2
24 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is met.*
*Ductility is adequate.
Use a W16 45 with 70 studs, 5
8
in. 3 12 in., one in each rib.
(b) Total load to be supported by the composite section (neglecting beam weight):
Slab: 5. 5 115 52. 71 psf
12
w D 57. 2112 686. 5 lb/ft, w L 100 1512 1380 lb/ft
w a w D w L 686. 5 1380 2067 lb/ft
M a 1 w a L 2 1 2. 06736 2 335 ft-kips
8 8
Deflection control: Check live load deflection requirement.
3512
Δ max L/360 1. 167 in.
360
51. 380/1235 12 4
Req’d I LB 1377 in. 4
384290001. 167
[9-65]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
∑ Q n 367 kips, M n 355 ft-kips, I LB 1390 in. 4 (deflection controls)
b
Effective flange width (35 12/4 105 in. or 1212 144 in. Use b 105 in.
∑ Qn 367
a 1. 028 in.
0. 85f c ´b 0. 854105
Y2 t − a 5. 5 − 1. 028 4. 986 in., use 5.0 in.
2 2
∴ M n 355 ft-kips 116 ft-kips, I LB 1390 in. 4 1377 in. 4 (OK)
b
Beam weight is OK.
Try 5
8
in. 3 12 in. studs. Height above deck 3. 5 − 2 1. 5 in. (OK).
Cover 5. 5 − 3. 5 2. 0 in. (OK)
Min. longitudinal spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Min. transverse spacing 4d 43/4 3. 0 in.
Max. longitudinal spacing 8t 85. 5 44. 0 in. (upper limit 36 in.)
With one stud every rib, Q n 12. 0 kips.
[9-66]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Span 3512
N1 2 2 35
spacing 6
Total no. 70
∑ Q n N 1 Q n 3512. 0 420 kips 367 kips required (OK)
Check ductility (Only one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied):
1. Span length 35 ft 30 ft. This criterion is not met.
Q n 420
2. 100 100
AsFy 13. 350
63. 2 % 50%. This criterion is met.*
Q n
3. 420
span/2 35/2
24 kips/ft 16 kips/ft. This criterion is met.*
*Ductility is adequate.
Use a W16 45 with 70 studs, 5
8
in. 3 12 in., one in each rib.
9.10-1
The following dimensions and properties from Part 1 of the Manual will be needed: For
an HSS9 7 3/8, As 10. 4 in.2, design wall thickness tdes 0.349 in., and
Iy 80. 4 in.4
[9-67]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
2t
2t
Detail
The corner radius is given in Part 1 of the Manual as 2tdes. The area of a quarter-circle
spandrel with a radius r is
I 1 − r4 1 − 2t 4 16 − t 4
3 16 3 16 3
16 − 0. 349 4 3. 252 10 −2 in. 4
3
The distance to the centroid of the spandrel from this axis is
2r 22 0. 349
x̄ 0. 542 1 in.
34 − 34 −
From the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of the spandrel about a centroidal
axis parallel to the 9-inch side is
Ī I − Ax̄ 2 0. 03252 − 0. 10460. 5421 2 1. 781 10 −3 in. 4
Use the parallel-axis theorem and the following table to obtain the moment of inertia of
the concrete:
[9-68]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Segment A Ibar d Ibar + Ad2
Outer rectangle 63 257.3 0 257.3
Steel Shape ‐10.4 80.4 0 ‐80.4
Spandrel ‐0.1046 0.03252 0.5421 ‐0.06326
Spandrel ‐0.1046 0.03252 0.5421 ‐0.06326
Spandrel ‐0.1046 0.03252 0.5421 ‐0.06326
Spandrel ‐0.1046 0.03252 0.5421 ‐0.06326
Sum 52.18 176.6
P no P p F y A s C 2 f ′c A c A sr E s
Ec
5010. 4 0. 85452. 6 0 698. 8 kips
From AISC Equation I2-13,
C 3 0. 45 3 A s A sr ≤ 0. 9
Ag
[9-69]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
2 EI eff 2 8. 576 10 5
Pe 347. 8 kips
L c 2 0. 65 20 12 2
P no 698. 8 2. 009 2. 25 ∴ use AISC Equation I2-2.
Pe 347. 8
P n P no 0. 658 P no /P e 698. 80. 658 2.009 301. 4 kips
P n 301 kips
9.10-2
I sr ∑ Ad 2 4 1. 00 20 − 2 2. 5
2
225. 0 in. 4
2
A c 2020 − A s − A sr 400 − 28. 2 − 4. 0 367. 8 in. 2
E c w 1.5 f ′c 145 1.5 8 4939 ksi
C 1 0. 25 3 A s A sr ≤ 0. 7
Ag
0. 25 3 28. 2 4. 0 0. 491 5 0. 7
2020
EI eff E s I s E s I sr C 1 E c I c
For the y axis,
EI eff 29000270 29000225. 0 0. 4915493913330
4. 671 10 7 kip-in. 2
2 EI eff 2 4. 671 10 7
Pe 1. 894 10 4 kips
L c 2 13 12 2
For the x axis,
EI eff 29000833 29000225. 0 0. 4915493913330
6. 304 10 7 kip-in. 2
[9-70]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
2 EI eff 2 6. 304 10 7
Pe 6392 kips x axis controls.
L c 2 26 12 2
P no 4151 0. 649 4 2. 25 ∴ use AISC Eq. I2-2.
Pe 6392
P no
P n P no 0. 658 P e 41510. 658 0.6494 3163 kips
P n 3160 kips
[9-71]
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or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.