IDAFinancial Statements June 2011
IDAFinancial Statements June 2011
IDAFinancial Statements June 2011
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Investment Policy Objectives
6.3 Minimum Liquidity Levels
6.4 General Investment Authorization
6.5 Liquidity Tranching
6.6 Short-term Borrowings
Glossary of Terms 33
Boxes
1 Four-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data 9
2 Financing Principles 11
3 IDA16 Policy Framework 19
4 Treatment of Overdue Payments 25
5 Eligibility Criteria for IDA’s Investment Securities 26
Tables
1 Summary of Repayment Terms for Development Credits, effective July 1, 2011 13
2 Cash and Investment Assets Held In Trust by IDA 15
3 Average Balances and Returns by Tranches 21
4 Short-term Borrowings 22
5 IDA Investment Credit Exposure by Counterparty Rating 26
6 Condensed Statement of Income 28
7 Condensed Balance Sheet 29
Charts
1 Commitments of Credits and Grants by Regions 10
2 Gross Disbursements of Credits and Grants by Regions 10
3 Share of Financing Categories 11
4 Performance Based Allocation System 18
5 Core Liquidity Component of Investment Portfolio 21
6 Finance Committee Governance Structure 23
7 Funding Risk 24
8 Liquidity Risk 24
Throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis, terms in boldface type are defined in the Glossary of Terms.
The Management Discussion and Analysis contains forward looking statements which may be identified by such terms
as “anticipates”, “believes”, “expects”, “intends” or words of similar meaning. Such statements involve a number of
assumptions and estimates that are based on current expectations, which are subject to risks and uncertainties beyond
IDA’s control. Consequently, actual future results could differ materially from those currently anticipated.
Introduction
The International Development Association (IDA) is an international organization established in 1960 and is owned by its
member countries. It is the largest multilateral channel for providing concessional financing to the world’s poorest countries.
Since its inception it has played a pivotal role in the global aid architecture and in efforts to boost economic growth, lower
poverty and improve the living conditions of people. IDA pursues these goals by providing concessional development credits,
grants and guarantees to its recipient member countries to help meet their development needs. It also participates in programs
and initiatives including debt relief, and provides technical assistance and other advisory services to support poverty
reduction. Given its poverty focus, IDA directs a large share of its resources to countries where people earn less than two
dollars a day.
IDA’s financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (U.S. GAAP).
IDA’s lending, grant financing and guarantee activities are funded by donor and internal resources, and transfers and grants
from affiliated organizations. To compensate IDA for administrative expenses incurred, IDA charges 75 basis points as a
service charge on development credits outstanding. In addition, a commitment charge of between nil and 50 basis points per
annum, payable on the undisbursed amount of the development credits, may be set to cover administrative expenses. To the
extent that debt relief and grant financing reduces service charge income, donors compensate IDA for the forgone service
charge income. IDA’s sources and uses of funds are depicted in the chart below:
Sources and Uses of Funds
Donor resources
Internal resources
Disbursement of credits and grants
Donor resources: Donors normally replenish IDA’s resources every three years through a new replenishment. These
resources are in the form of subscriptions and contributions with assigned voting rights. As of June 30, 2011, cumulative
subscriptions and contributions paid-in stood at $167,610 million.
Internal resources: These comprise contractual principal repayments (including any accelerated repayments and voluntary
prepayments), income from the investment portfolio, and interest income from blend and hard-term credits.
Transfers and grants from affiliated organizations: These comprise transfers from the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development’s (IBRD) net income and grants from the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) retained earnings. As
of June 30, 2011, cumulative amount received from such transfers and grants from IBRD and IFC was $13,495 million.
Maintaining an adequate level of funding resources and liquidity is essential for IDA’s operations, since it faces
timing mismatches between cash receipts from donors and the realization of internal resources, and the
disbursements of new credits and grants. The fact that IDA does not borrow from the capital markets even though it
is allowed to do so under its Articles of Agreement, makes it even more important that it has sufficient funding
resources and liquidity to meet its contractual obligations to disburse approved development credits and grants in a
timely manner.
As of June 30, 2011, the investment portfolio and IDA’s investment portfolio consists of accelerated
unrestricted demand notes covered 77 percent of all encashment of donor contributions, lBRD transfers and
undisbursed commitments of development credits and IFC grants (Tranche 1) and a core liquidity component
grants. (Tranche 2 and 3), see Section 6.5. As of June 30, 2011,
core liquidity accounted for nearly nearly $12 billion,
comprising short-term and medium-term investments,
and was sufficient to cover nearly 14 months of average
monthly gross disbursements, based on FY 2011 volume.
The principal components of IDA’s balance sheet are development credits outstanding, investment assets net of
liabilities, and subscriptions and contributions paid-in. Movements in these components between FY2010 and
FY2011 are presented on page 6.
Gross Disbursements
USD Mns
The share of the faster disbursing development policy financing in
2010 8,232 3,228 gross disbursements decreased from 28% in FY2010 to 19% in
FY2011. This was reflected in the decline of gross disbursements of
credits and grants by $1,178 million (10%) between FY2010 and
2011 8,338 1,944
FY2011. Africa and the East Asia and Pacific Regions primarily
accounted for this decrease.
0 5,000 10,000 15,000
Investment Development Policy
Investment Portfolio
USD
Bns
25
The increase in the net asset value of the investment portfolio of $3.2
20 billion was made up of a $2.2 billion increase in core liquidity and a $1
15 billion increase in Tranche 1. The share of core liquidity has remained
10 below 50 percent of the investment portfolio over the two years.
5
0
2010 2011
Core Liquidity Tranche 1
The key drivers of IDA’s net loss are the volume of development grants approved, the effects of interest rates,
sovereign credit risks, and exchange rates of non-Special Drawing Rights (SDR) component currencies. The
impact of these factors on IDA’s net results between FY2010 and FY2011 are discussed below.
Development grants
Development grants are expensed through the income statement and represent the most significant driver of IDA’s
net loss. The volume of development grants approved for any borrowing member country is dependent upon the
results of that country’s debt sustainability analysis. Most of the $210 million increase in development grants
expensed between FY2010 and FY2011 was allocated to the Africa region.
Donor resources: Donor pledges not represented by IoCs are not recognized on the balance sheet as they do not
meet the definition of an asset. The receipt of IoCs are reflected on IDA’s balance sheet as subscriptions and
contributions committed with an offsetting amount for subscriptions and contributions receivable. When IoCs are
encashed and or substituted by demand obligations, IDA recognizes these as subscriptions and contributions paid-
in.
Internal resources: To the extent that internal resources are represented by future repayments of credits, they are
already reported as part of the credits outstanding and once received, become part of the investment portfolio
pending future disbursement.
Transfers from IBRD and grants from IFC: These resources are recorded as income upon approval by IBRD’s
Board of Governors or upon execution of a grant agreement between IDA and IFC.
Investment income: The income from the investment portfolio which has been included as part of the various
components of replenishment resources, is only recorded when earned.
1
Using the June 30, 2011 exchange rate of 1 SDR = U.S. $1.6. Throughout the document, this exchange rate is used to translate any SDR
amounts relating to IDA16 to its U.S. dollar equivalent.
c
Blend terms apply to both blend 75 1.25 %
borrowers and IDA countries with GNI per basis
capita above the operational cutoff for more points
25 years including a
Blend than two consecutive years, known a
grace period of 5 years.
previously as "gap" or "hardened term"
countries. Blend countries may receive
both IDA and IBRD financing.
d
A blend borrower will be eligible for an 75 2.8%
additional window of IDA lending at hard- basis
25 years including a
terms if its GNI per capita is below the b points
Hard-terms grace period of 5 years.
operational cutoff and if it has an active
IBRD lending program. Eligibility will be
determined annually.
a. 35-year maturity for blend borrowers, 20 years maturity for hardened term countries, including a grace period of 10 years
for credits approved during IDA15 which ended on June 30, 2011.
b. 35-year maturity including a grace period of 10 years for credits approved during IDA15 which ended on June 30, 2011.
c. Nil for credits approved during IDA15 which ended on June 30, 2011.
d. 3.20%, 3.52% and 3.20% for each of the three years FY2009 to FY2011 under IDA15.
3.8 Development Grants period. The amount available for each country is a
function of the country’s performance-based IDA
Commitment Authority for Funding of Grants
allocation (see Section 5 Allocations of Resources),
Only funds that are provided with specific grant and its eligibility for grants is based on an
authorization may be used to finance IDA grants.2 assessment of the risk of debt distress. Countries
Beginning with the transfer out of IBRD’s FY1997 with low risk of debt distress receive 100 percent of
net income, funds received from IBRD as net income their IDA allocation as development credits.
transfers have included explicit authority that the Countries with medium risk of debt distress receive
funding could be used for grants. Recent 50 percent of their IDA allocation as development
replenishment resolutions have authorized the credits, and the other 50 percent as grants. Countries
financing of grants from donor resources. In with high risk of debt distress will receive 100
addition, all grants received from IFC’s retained percent of their allocation in the form of grants.
earnings have also included the explicit authorization
Commitments and disbursements of development
that IDA could use such funding for grants.
grants during the last four fiscal years are provided
Commitment charges on the undisbursed balances of in Box 1.
grants are set annually by the Executive Directors of
3.9 Guarantees
IDA. From FY2003 through FY2012, IDA’s
commitment charge on the undisbursed balances of When IDA issues a guarantee, it obtains a counter-
grants has been set at nil. guarantee from the host government. If the
guarantee is called, IDA pays the project lenders.
Allocation of Grants
Without limiting its rights under the counter-
Grants in IDA15 were available solely for IDA-only guarantee (indemnity) agreement, IDA takes into
countries. This will continue during the IDA16 account all relevant circumstances in deciding
whether or not to exercise its right to demand
compensation from the host government under the
2 IDA’s Articles of Agreement (Article V, Section 2(a)) state,
“financing by the Association shall take the form of loans.” counter-guarantee, and what form the compensation
IDA may provide financing in different form, such as grants will take (for example, whether it will be a cash
and guarantees, only if the funds for such financing are settlement or converted into a credit to be repaid
accompanied by express advance authorization for such over time). IDA currently offers partial risk
other form of financing. The restriction also applies to
“funds derived therefrom as principal, interest or other guarantees.
charges,” i.e., reflows.
A number of specific exceptions to the PBA system Lastly, there is a special provision for selected
have been agreed upon. These include: regional integration projects, which began as a
pilot program in IDA13. The IDA16 period
Certain blend countries with access, or potential envisages up to SDR 500 million per year for
access to IBRD loans receive less than their such projects in topping up resources.
allocation norms due to their broader financing
The results measurement system is expanded into a four-tier system with a more extensive set of
indicators, including those in the two new tiers tracking IDA’s operational and organizational
effectiveness (IDA Report Card).
Four special themes will be emphasized in IDA operations: crisis response, fragile and conflict-
affected countries, gender, and climate change.
A dedicated Crisis Response Window is established to provide IDA with additional flexibility to
respond to severe economic crises and major natural disasters.
The terms of IDA’s assistance will be adjusted to increase differentiation between IDA-only countries
and gap and blend countries and improve IDA’s long term financial sustainability.
IDA allocations at the country level will continue to be determined by IDA’s PBA system.
The resource allocation system is largely maintained, with some fine tuning to increase support to
small states and post-conflict and re-engaging countries.
The grants framework is maintained as the basis for determining the terms of IDA assistance.
Areas of change that require focus include:
Country Assistance Strategies will be expected to better integrate all sources of World Bank financing
(including trust funds), mainstream climate change and gender, and emphasize strengthening country
systems, including statistical capacity.
Projects will need to integrate implementation arrangements into government systems, strengthen
results framework and, where appropriate, integrate gender and climate change, incorporate poverty
and social impact analysis, and ensure further progress in the implementation of the good practice
principles on conditionality.
This tranche is used for managing the operational Total $22,480 1.25% $20,704 4.44%
liquidity for IDA and includes 52 percent of
minimum liquidity. The investment objective of this
The IDA Resource Mobilization Department which IDA’s capacity to commit to new financing of
reports to the Vice President of Concessional credits, grants and guarantees at any point in time is
Finance and Global Partnerships, manages IDA defined by the Commitment Authority Framework
USD bIllions
50
7.6 Credit Risk
45 IDA has two types of credit risk: country credit risk
40
35
and commercial credit risk. Country credit risk is
30 the risk of loss due to a country not meeting its
25 contractual obligations and commercial credit risk is
20 the risk of loss due to a counterparty not honoring
15 Undisbursed commitments of credits and grants its contractual obligation.
10
5 Investment portfolio and unrestricted demand notes Country Credit Risk
0
30-Jun-09 30-Jun-10 30-Jun-11 The IDA Resource Mobilization Department
regularly reviews the credit risk of its recipient
7.5 Liquidity Risk member countries in terms of the country’s debt
sustaining capacity. These reviews provide an input
Liquidity risk is monitored by assessing the number in the composition of development credits versus
of months of gross disbursements (based on the grants for new operations. Section 3.8 Development
average for a particular year) that can be met out of Grants describes how funds are allocated for grants
the core liquidity ( tranches 2 and 3) available at a based on a country’s risk of debt distress.
point in time. Chart 8 shows that during the last
three years core liquidity was sufficient to cover at
least ten months of average monthly gross
disbursements.
Overdue by 30 days Where the borrower is the member country, no new development credits or grants to the member
country, or to any other borrower in the country, will be presented to the Executive Directors for
approval; nor will any previously approved credits or grants be signed, until payments for all amounts
30 days overdue or longer have been received. Where the borrower is not the member country, no
new credits or grants to that borrower will be signed or approved.
Overdue by 45 days In addition to the provisions cited above for payments overdue by 30 days, to avoid proceeding
further on the notification process leading to suspension of disbursements, the country as borrower
or guarantor and all borrowers in the country must pay not only all payments overdue by 30 days or
more, but also all payments due regardless of the number of days since they have fallen due. Where
the borrower is not the member country, no new development credits or grants to, or guaranteed by,
the member country, will be signed or approved.
Overdue by 60 days In addition to the suspension of approval for new development credits or grants and signing of
previously approved credits or grants, disbursements on all grants or credits to or guaranteed by the
member country are suspended until all overdue amounts have been paid. This policy applies even
when the borrower is not the member country. Under exceptional circumstances, disbursements
could be made to a member country upon approval by the Executive Directors.
Overdue by more than All development credits made to or guaranteed by a member of IDA are placed in nonaccrual status,
six months unless IDA determines that the overdue amount will be collected in the immediate future. Unpaid
service charges and other charges not yet paid on development credits outstanding are deducted
from the income of the current period. To the extent that these payments are received, they are
included in income. At the time of arrears clearance, a decision is made on the restoration of accrual
status on a case-by-case basis; in certain cases that decision may be deferred until after a suitable
period of payment performance has passed.
Overdue and non-performing development credits IDA mitigates the counterparty credit risk arising
from investments, derivatives and asset/liability
When a borrower fails to make payment on any
management activities through its credit approval
principal, interest or other charges, IDA has the
process and monitoring procedures. The credit
contractual right to suspend disbursements
approval process involves evaluating counterparty
immediately on all credits and grants. IDA's current
creditworthiness, assigning credit limits and
policy however, is to exercise this right through a
determining the risk profile of specific transactions.
graduated approach as summarized in Box 4. These
Credit limits are calculated and monitored on the
policies also apply to those member countries who
basis of potential exposures taking into
are eligible to borrow from both IBRD and IDA, and
consideration current market values and estimates
whose payments on IBRD loans may become
of potential future movements in those values and
overdue. For borrowers with IDA development
collateral agreements with counterparties. If there is
credits who become overdue in their debt service
a collateral agreement with the counterparty to
payments on IBRD loans, IDA also applies the
reduce credit risk, then the amount of collateral
treatment described in Box 4. For a summary of
obtained is based on the credit rating of the
countries with credits or guarantees in nonaccrual
counterparty.
status at June 30, 2011, see Notes to Financial
Statements–Note E–Development Credits and Other For derivative products, IDA uses the estimated
Exposures. replacement cost of the derivative as the measure of
credit exposure. While the contractual principal
Commercial Credit Risk
amount of derivatives is the most commonly used
In the normal course of its business, IDA utilizes volume measure in the derivative markets, it is not a
various derivatives and foreign exchange financial measure of credit or market risk.
instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in
For all securities, IDA limits trading to a list of
interest and currency rates. Derivative and foreign
authorized dealers and counterparties. With the
exchange transactions also involve credit risk. The
exception of transactions with IBRD, credit risk is
effective management of credit risk is vital to the
managed through application of eligibility criteria,
success of IDA’s investment and asset/liability
(see Box 5) volume limits and through the use of
management activities. The monitoring and
mark-to-market collateral arrangements for swap
managing of these risks is a continuous process due
transactions
to changing market environments.
IDA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS: JUNE 30, 2011 25
Under the mark-to-market collateral arrangements, Table 5 provides details of IDA’s estimated credit
when IDA is in a net receivable position higher than exposure on its investments by counterparty rating
the agreed upon collateral threshold, counterparties category. During FY2011 there was a redeployment
are required to post collateral with IDA. Collateral of the investment portfolio from Sovereigns to short
posted is in the form of certain approved highly term bank deposits resulting in a decline in
liquid investment securities or cash. exposure with counterparty ratings of AAA from 65
percent to 59 percent, and a corresponding increase
As of June 30, 2011 and 2010, the outstanding swap
in the share of counterparty ratings of AA and A
transactions with counterparties other than IBRD, did
from 35 percent to 41 percent. This redeployment
not exceed the threshold amount for either requiring
reflects actions that were undertaken to reduce the
counterparties to post collateral with IDA, or for IDA
interest rate sensitivity of the investment portfolio
to post collateral with counterparties.
and to align the currency composition of the
IDA's commercial credit risk is concentrated in investment portfolio with the new SDR weightings
investments in debt instruments issued by sovereign which became effective on January 1, 2011.
governments, agencies, banks and corporate entities.
The majority of these investments are in AAA and The table also confirms the continued holding of
AA rated instruments (see Table 5). mono-line insured asset-backed securities (ABS)
rated BB or below reflecting the expectation that
With respect to futures and options, IDA generally
these securities will pay off at maturity.
closes out most open positions prior to expiration.
Futures are settled on a daily basis. 7.7 Market Risk
For the contractual value, notional amounts and IDA faces risks which result from market
related credit risk exposure amounts by instrument, movements, primarily changes in currency
see the Notes to Financial Statements-Note D- exchange rates and interest rates. The manner in
Derivative Instruments. which these market risks impact IDA’s finances and
the steps taken by IDA to counter them is described
below.
Corporates and asset-backed IDA may only invest in securities with an AAA credit rating.
securities (ABS)
IDA may only invest in time deposits issued or guaranteed by financial institutions, whose
a
Time deposits senior debt securities are rated at least A-.
a. Time deposits include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed
by banks or other financial institutions
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities relating to accounting policies that require management to
asset-liabilities management increased by $5,799 make judgments that are difficult, complex or
million and $5,749 million respectively. This subjective and relate to matters that are inherently
increase was due to new trades relating to the uncertain.
hedging of IDA16 donor pledges, maturities of
9.1 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
existing trades and adjustments for mark-to-market
and exchange rate movements. All fair value adjustments are recognized through
the income statement. The fair values of financial
Development credits outstanding increased by
instruments are based on a three level hierarchy.
$11,813 million due to net disbursements of $5,520
million and positive translation adjustment of $8,772 For financial instruments classified as level 1 and 2,
million, partially offset by development credits of inputs are based on observable market data and less
$2,479 million being written off under HIPC and judgment is applied in arriving at a fair value
MDRI. The positive translation adjustment was due measurement. For financial instruments classified as
to the 8.2% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against level 3, significant unobservable inputs are used.
the SDR during FY2011. These inputs require management to make
significant assumptions and judgments in arriving at
The decrease of $2,001 million in the accumulated
a fair value measurement.
provision for debt relief and losses on development
credits was due to a combination of the following The majority of IDA’s financial instruments are
factors. Development credits written off under HIPC classified as level 1 and level 2, as the inputs are
and MDRI of $2,479 million, decrease of $74 based on observable market data and less judgment
million due to Decision and Completion Point is applied in arriving at fair value measures.
dates being postponed for a number of countries
partially offset by translation adjustment of $532 On a quarterly basis, the methodology, inputs and
million and an increase of $20 million in provision assumptions are reviewed to assess the
appropriateness of the fair value hierarchy
for losses on credits.
classification of each financial instrument. All the
Section 9: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING financial models used for input to IDA's financial
POLICIES AND THE USE OF statements are subject to both internal and periodic
ESTIMATES external verification and review by qualified
personnel.
Note A of IDA’s financial statements contains a
summary of IDA’s significant accounting policies. 9.2 Provision for HIPC Debt Initiative and
These policies, as well as significant estimates made MDRI
by management, are integral to the presentation of The adequacy of the accumulated provision for the
IDA’s financial condition. While all of these policies HIPC Debt Initiative and MDRI is based on both
require a certain level of management judgment and quantitative and qualitative analyses of various
estimates, this section discusses the significant factors, including estimates of Decision and
Balance Sheet 40
Statement of Income 42
2011 2010
Assets
Due from Banks
Unrestricted currencies $ 20 $ 15
Currencies subject to restrictions 30 27
50 42
Investments—Trading (including securities transferred under
repurchase or securities lending agreements of $4,375 million-
June 30, 2011; $4,136 million-June 30, 2010)—Note C 29,818 26,011
Derivative Assets
Investments—Notes C and D 304 106
Asset-liability management—Notes D and F 9,886 4,087
10,190 4,193
Other Receivables
Receivable from investment securities traded—Note C 2,355 1,558
Accrued service and commitment charges 259 214
2,614 1,772
Development Credits Outstanding (Summary Statement of
Development Credits, and Note E)
Development credits 163,346 144,170
Less: Undisbursed balance 38,059 30,696
Development credits outstanding 125,287 113,474
Derivative Liabilities
Investments—Notes C and D 309 103
Asset-liability management—Notes D and F 9,893 4,144
10,202 4,247
Other Liabilities
Payable for investment securities purchased—Note C 1,285 968
Accounts payable and miscellaneous liabilities—Notes E and G 1,085 145
2,370 1,113
Total Liabilities 25,785 16,524
Equity
Members’ Subscriptions and Contributions (Statement of Voting
Power and Subscriptions and Contributions, and Note B)
Unrestricted 204,014 198,814
Restricted 318 317
Subscriptions and Contributions committed 204,332 199,131
Less:
Subscriptions and Contributions receivable 34,510 39,725
Cumulative discounts on Subscriptions and Contributions 2,212 1,993
Subscriptions and Contributions paid-in 167,610 157,413
Expenses
Administrative expenses—Notes F, G and J 1,234 1,150 975
Development grants—Note H 2,793 2,583 2,575
Interest expense on securities sold under repurchase
agreements 15 11 124
Provision for debt relief and for losses on development
credits and other exposures, net—(decrease)—Note E (44) (90) (1,236)
Non-functional currency translation adjustment losses
(gains), net 455 167 (859)
Write-off on sale of development credits—Note E – – 43
Fair value adjustment on non-trading portfolios, net—Note D 101 3 (14)
Project Preparation Advances (PPA) grants (16) - 19
Other expenses 2 1 (2)
NOTES
a. Of the undisbursed balance at June 30, 2011, IDA has entered into irrevocable commitments to disburse $463 million ($491
million—June 30, 2010).
b. The development credits to these regional development banks and agencies are for the benefit of members of IDA or
territories of members of IDA.
c. May differ from the sum of individual figures shown due to rounding.
Part I Members
Australia 237,476 1.15% $ 3,666.57
Austria 151,598 0.74 1,962.22
Belgium 219,294 1.07 3,574.65
Canada 524,963 2.55 8,943.84
Denmark 187,722 0.91 3,211.83
Estonia 36,150 0.18 4.09
Finland 120,274 0.58 1,311.12
France 790,360 3.84 14,587.43
Germany 1,163,980 5.66 22,225.68
Greece 53,093 0.26 219.32
Iceland 46,379 0.23 49.12
Ireland 72,255 0.35 504.54
Italy 484,642 2.36 8,804.29
Japan 1,790,495 8.70 40,355.04
Kuwait 93,478 0.45 870.35
Latvia 33,956 0.17 0.92
Luxembourg 53,581 0.26 225.18
Netherlands 392,488 1.91 7,322.99
New Zealand 56,431 0.27 293.62
Norway 200,226 0.97 3270.50
Portugal 55,554 0.27 299.56
Russian Federation 60,937 0.30 410.92
Slovenia 44,339 0.22 34.24
South Africa 55,503 0.27 175.22
Spain 199,242 0.97 3,226.89
Sweden 392,816 1.91 6,434.73
Switzerland 228,751 1.11 3,461.05
United Arab Emirates 1,367 0.01 5.58
United Kingdom 1,117,538 5.43 20,268.71
United States 2,270,761 11.03 42,870.14
b
Subtotal Part I Members 11,135,649 54.11% $198,590.33
Part II Members
Afghanistan 54,983 0.27% $ 1.49
Albania 45,667 0.22 0.35
Algeria 83,313 0.40 5.51
Angola 66,866 0.32 8.30
Argentina 134,439 0.65 69.79
Armenia 47,981 0.23 0.69
Azerbaijan 51,627 0.25 1.12
Bahamas, The 46,228 0.22 1.89
Bangladesh 107,859 0.52 7.66
Barbados 46,340 0.23 1.67
Belize 13,653 0.07 0.26
Benin 48,911 0.24 0.76
Bhutan 43,467 0.21 0.08
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 55,614 0.27 1.53
Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,994 0.25 2.53
Botswana 44,980 0.22 1.63
Brazil 306,709 1.49 831.48
Burkina Faso 48,910 0.24 0.78
Burundi 52,038 0.25 1.10
Cambodia 55,249 0.27 1.48
Cameroon 54,982 0.27 1.58
Cape Verde 43,840 0.21 0.13
Central African Republic 48,910 0.24 0.78
Chad 48,910 0.24 0.78
Chile 31,782 0.15 4.47
China 421,071 2.05 112.37
Colombia 92,384 0.45 24.96
Comoros 43,840 0.21 0.13
a. The average repricing represents the remaining period to the contractual repricing or maturity date, whichever is earlier. This
indicates the average length of time for which interest rates are fixed.
IDA manages its investments on a net portfolio basis. The following tables summarize IDA’s net portfolio position
and currency composition as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
In millions of U.S. dollars
Carrying Value
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Investments—Trading $29,818 $26,011
Securities purchased under resale agreements - 3
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lent under
securities lending agreements, and payable for cash collateral received (6,013) (4,970)
Derivatives Assets
Currency forward contracts 302 100
Interest rate swaps 2 3
a
Other * 3
Total 304 106
Derivatives Liabilities
Currency forward contracts (305) (100)
Interest rate swaps (3) (3)
a
Other (1) (*)
Total (309) (103)
b
Cash held in investment portfolio 2 2
Receivable from investment securities traded 2,355 1,558
Payable for investment securities purchased (1,285) (968)
Net Investment Portfolio $24,872 $21,639
IDA uses derivative instruments to manage currency and interest rate risk in the investment portfolio. For details
regarding these instruments, see Note D–Derivative Instruments.
As of June 30, 2011 there were no short sales included in Payable for investment securities purchased on the
Balance Sheet ($21 million—June 30, 2010).
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, IDA had included $340 million of unrealized losses in income (unrealized
gains of $151 million—June 30, 2010 and unrealized gains of $450 million—June 30, 2009).
Fair Value Disclosures
The following tables present IDA’s fair value hierarchy for investment assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
Liabilities:
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and
securities lent under security lending agreements $ - $ 6,013 $ - $6,013
Derivative liabilities-Investments
Currency forward contracts - 305 - 305
Interest rate swaps - 3 - 3
a
Other - 1 - 1
- 309 - 309
Total Investments liabilities $ - $ 6,322 $- $6,322
Liabilities:
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and
b
securities lent under security lending agreements $ 314 $ 4,654 $- $ 4,968
Derivative liabilities-Investments
Currency forward contracts - 100 - 100
Interest rate swaps - 3 - 3
a
Other * *
- 103 - 103
Total Investments liabilities $ 314 $ 4,757 - $ 5,071
The following table provide a summary of changes in the fair value of IDA’s Level 3 financial instruments relating
to Investments-Trading during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
The following table provides information on the unrealized gains or losses included in income for the fiscal years
ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, relating to IDA’s Level 3 financial instruments still held as
of those dates, as well as where those amounts are included in the Statement of Income.
In millions of U.S. dollars
Level 3 Financial Instruments Still Held as of the reporting date
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Investments – Trading (Asset-backed securities)
Statement of Income Location Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
2011 2010 2009
Income: Investments—Trading $5 $6 $(8)
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements,
transfer of Government and agency obligations Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
totaling $ 404 million from Level 1 to Level 2 and Securities Lent Under Securities Lending
reflected the unavailability of quoted market prices Agreements
for identical instruments, resulting from the
These securities are reported at face value which
decreased volume of trading of these instruments.
approximates fair value.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the
transfer of Government and Agency obligations Commercial Credit Risk
totaling $632 million from Level 2 into Level 1 For the purpose of risk management, IDA is party to
reflected the availability of quoted market prices for a variety of financial transactions, certain of which
identical instruments, resulting from the increased involve elements of credit risk. Credit risk exposure
volume of trading of these instruments. represents the maximum potential loss due to
The transfers of Asset-backed securities between possible nonperformance by obligors and
Level 2 and Level 3 during the fiscal years ended counterparties under the terms of the contracts. For
June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were not all securities, IDA limits trading to a list of
significant. authorized dealers and counterparties. In addition,
credit limits have been established for counterparties
Valuation Methods and Assumptions by type of instrument and maturity category.
Summarized below are the techniques applied in Swap Agreements: Credit risk is mitigated through a
determining the fair values of investments. credit approval process, volume limits, monitoring
Investment securities procedures and the use of mark-to-market collateral
arrangements. IDA may require collateral in the
Where available, quoted market prices are used to form of cash or other approved liquid securities from
determine the fair value of trading securities. individual counterparties to mitigate its credit
Examples include futures contracts and most exposure.
government and agency securities. For instruments
for which market quotations are not available, fair IDA has entered into master derivatives agreements
values are determined based on model-based which contain legally enforceable close-out netting
valuation techniques, whether internally-generated provisions. These agreements may further reduce the
or vendor-supplied, that include the standard gross credit risk exposure related to the swaps. The
discounted cash flow method using market reduction in exposure as a result of these netting
observable inputs such as yield curves, credit provisions can vary as additional transactions are
spreads, and prepayment speeds. Unless quoted entered into under these agreements. The extent of
prices are available, time deposits are reported at the reduction in exposure may therefore change
face value which approximates fair value. substantially within a short period of time following
the balance sheet date.
IDA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: JUNE 30, 2011 63
Securities Lending: IDA may engage in securities securities. Transfers of securities by IDA to
lending and repurchases, against adequate collateral, counterparties are not accounted for as sales as the
as well as securities borrowing and reverse accounting criteria for the treatment as a sale have
repurchases (resales) of government and agency not been met. Counterparties are permitted to
obligations, and corporate and asset-backed repledge these securities until the repurchase date.
The following is a summary of the carrying amount of the securities transferred under repurchase or securities
lending agreements, and the related liabilities:
At June 30, 2011, the liabilities relating to securities treatment as a sale have not been met. As of June
transferred under repurchase or securities lending 30, 2011, IDA had not received any securities
agreements included $1,599 million ($816 million— (securities with a fair value $3 million—June 30,
June 30, 2010) of repurchase agreement trades that 2010) in connection with resale agreements. None
had not settled at that date. Of this amount, $1,162 of these securities ($Nil— June 30, 2010) had been
million ($712 million—June 30, 2010) represented transferred under repurchase or security lending
replacement trades entered into in anticipation of agreements.
maturing trades.
NOTE D—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
IDA receives collateral in connection with resale
IDA uses derivative instruments in its investments
agreements. This collateral serves to mitigate IDA's
portfolio and for asset/liability management
exposure to credit risk. The collateral received is in
purposes.
the form of liquid securities and IDA is permitted to
repledge these securities. While these transactions All derivative instruments are classified as Level 2
are legally considered to be true purchases and sales, for the purposes of fair value hierarchy
the securities received are not recorded on IDA's classification.
Balance Sheet as the accounting criteria for
The following table summarizes IDA’s use of authorized derivatives in its various financial portfolios:
Under its derivative agreement with IBRD, IDA is proxy for AAA credit rating. As of June 30, 2011,
not required to post collateral as long as it maintains IDA had not posted any collateral with IBRD,
liquidity holdings at pre-determined levels that are a having met the liquidity holdings requirement.
Derivative Derivative
Interest rate swaps assets 2 3 liabilities 3 3
Derivative Derivative
Currency forward contracts assets 10,188 4,187 liabilities 10,198 4,244
Derivative Derivative
a
Other assets * 3 liabilities 1 *
Total Derivatives $10,190 $4,193 $10,203 $4,247
a. Exchange traded instruments are generally subject to daily margin requirements and are deemed to have no material credit
risk. All outstanding options and future contracts as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 are interest rate contracts
b These relate to TBA securities.
* Indicates amount less than $0.5 million.
Amounts of gains and losses on the non-trading derivative instruments and their location on the Statement of
Income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 is as follows:
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and not held in a trading portfolio
In millions of U.S. dollars
Gains (Losses)
Fiscal Year Ended
Statement of Income Location 2011 2010 2009
a. For alternative disclosures about trading derivatives, see the following table.
Derivative liabilities:
Derivative Liabilities
Investments
Currency forward contracts $- $ 305 $- $ 305
Interest rate swaps - 3 - 3
a
Other - 1 - 1
- 309 309
Asset-liability management
Currency forward contracts - 9,893 9,893
Total derivative liabilities $- $10,202 $ $10,202
Derivative liabilities:
Derivative Liabilities
Investments
Currency forward contracts $- $ 100 $- $ 100
Interest rate swaps - 3 - 3
a
Other - * - *
- 103 - 103
Asset-liability management
Currency forward contracts - 4,144 - 4,144
Total derivative liabilities $- $4,247 $- $4,247
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and June exposures include irrevocable commitments,
30, 2010, there were no inter-level transfers in the guarantees and repaying project preparation facilities.
derivatives portfolio.
Development credits are carried at amortized cost. Of
the total development credits outstanding as of June
Valuation Methods and Assumptions
30, 2011, 88.9% were to the South Asia, Africa, and
Derivative contracts include currency forward East Asia and Pacific regions, combined. Based on
contracts, plain vanilla swaps, and structured swaps, IDA’s internal credit quality indicators, the majority
and are valued using the standard discounted cash of the development credits outstanding are in the
flow methods using market observable inputs such as Medium risk and High risk categories.
yield curves, foreign exchange rates and basis
IDA’s development credits are predominantly
spreads.
denominated in SDR (94% as of June 30, 2011), and
carry original maturities greater than 35 years and a
NOTE E—DEVELOPMENT CREDITS AND
service charge of 75 basis points.
OTHER EXPOSURES
As of June 30, 2011, four borrowers with
IDA’s development credits and other exposures
development credits outstanding totaling $3,115
(exposures) are generally made directly to or are
million (representing about 2% of the portfolio) were
guaranteed by member countries of IDA. Other
in nonaccrual status.
a. Includes development credits totaling $1,000 million prepaid by China on July 1, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, the funds
associated with these prepaid development credits had been received and the corresponding liability included in Accounts
payable and miscellaneous liabilities.
b. Includes $65 million and $1,537 million written off on July 1, 2010 and October 1, 2010, respectively, under the MDRI. These
amounts were based on June 30, 2010 exchange rates.
Currency Composition
IDA's development credits outstanding by currency composition at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 comprised:
In millions of U.S. dollars
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
USD-denominated $ 7,190 $ 7,832
SDR-denominated 118,097 105,642
$125,287 $113,474
Credit Quality of Sovereign Development Credits purpose of analyzing the risk characteristics of IDA’s
exposures, exposures are grouped into three classes
Based on an evaluation of IDA’s development
in accordance with assigned borrower risk ratings
credits, management has determined that IDA has
which relate to the likelihood of loss: Low, Medium
one portfolio segment – Sovereign Exposures.
and High classes, as well as exposures in nonaccrual
Development credits constitute the majority of
status. IDA considers all exposures in nonaccrual
sovereign exposures.
status to be impaired.
IDA’s country risk ratings are an assessment of its
IDA’s borrowers’ country risk ratings are key
borrowers’ ability and willingness to repay IDA on
determinants in the provisions for development credit
time and in full. These ratings are internal credit
losses. Country risk ratings are determined in review
quality indicators. Individual country risk ratings are
meetings that take place several times a year. All
derived on the basis of both quantitative and
countries are reviewed at least once a year or more
qualitative analysis. To the extent applicable, the
frequently, if circumstances warrant, to determine the
components considered in the analysis can be
appropriate ratings.
grouped broadly into eight categories: political risk,
external debt and liquidity, fiscal policy and public IDA considers a development credit to be past due
debt burden, balance of payments risks, economic when a borrower fails to make payment on any
structure and growth prospects, monetary and principal, service, interest or other charges due to
exchange rate policy, financial sector risks, and IDA, on the dates provided in the contractual
corporate sector debt and vulnerabilities. For the development credit agreements.
a. At amortized cost
a. A credit loss provision has been recorded against each of the credits in nonaccrual status.
b. Represents the average for the fiscal years. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009: $3,047 million.
c. Credit loss provisions are determined after taking into account accumulated provision for debt relief.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, development credits increased by $17 million,
development credits to Guinea were placed into including $9 million that would have been accrued in
nonaccrual status resulting in the reduction of income the previous fiscal year had these credits not been in
from development credits by $9 million. nonaccrual status.
On April 21, 2011, Guinea cleared all of its overdue During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011, June 30,
principal and charges due to IDA and the 2010, and June 30, 2009 no service charge income
development credits to Guinea were restored to was recognized on credits in nonaccrual status.
accrual status. As a result of this event, income from
Development credits written off during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011
Liberia June 29, 2010 $ 65 July 1, 2010
Democratic Republic of Congo July 1, 2010 1,614 October 1, 2010
Togo December 14, 2010 554 January 1, 2011
Guinea-Bissau December 16, 2010 231 January 1, 2011
$2,464
Development credits written off during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010
Central African Republic June 30, 2009 $ 375 July 1, 2009
Haiti June 30, 2009 452 July 1, 2009
Afghanistan January 26, 2010 72 April 1, 2010
Republic of Congo January 27, 2010 209 April 1, 2010
$1,108
Administrative Services: The payable to IBRD held in trust by IDA and/or IBRD, and are held in a
represents IDA’s share of joint administrative separate investment portfolio which is not
expenses. The allocation of expenses is based upon commingled with IDA and/or IBRD funds, neither
an agreed cost sharing formula, and amounts are are they included in the assets of IDA.
settled quarterly.
Trust fund execution may be carried out in one of
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, IDA’s two ways: Recipient-executed or IDA-executed.
share of joint administrative expenses totaled
Recipient-executed trust funds involve activities
$1,234 million ($1,150 million - fiscal year ended
carried out by a recipient third-party “executing
June 30, 2010 and $975 million - fiscal year ended
agency”. IDA enters into agreements with and
June 30, 2009).
disburses funds to such recipients, who then exercise
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits: The spending authority to meet the objectives and
receivable from IBRD represents IDA’s net share of comply with terms stipulated in the agreements.
prepaid costs for pension and other postretirement
IDA-executed trust funds involve execution of
benefit plans, whose assets are held in an irrevocable
activities by IDA as described in relevant
trust. These will be realized over the life of the plan
administration agreements with donors which define
participants.
the terms and conditions for use of the funds.
Derivative transactions: These relate to currency Spending authority is exercised by IDA, under the
forward contracts entered into by IDA with IBRD terms of the administration agreements. The
acting as the intermediary with the market and executing agency services provided by IDA vary
primarily convert donors’ expected contributions in and include for example, activity preparation,
national currencies under the Sixteenth and prior analytical and advisory activities and project-related
replenishments of IDA’s resources into the four activities, including procurement of goods and
currencies of the SDR basket. services.
NOTE G—TRUST FUNDS ADMINISTRATION In some trust funds, execution is split between
Recipient-executed and IDA-executed portions.
IDA, alone or jointly with one or more of its
Decisions on assignment of funding resources
affiliated organizations, administers on behalf of
between the two types of execution may be made on
donors, including members, their agencies and other
an ongoing basis; therefore the execution of a
entities, funds restricted for specific uses in
portion of these available resources may not yet be
accordance with administration agreements with
assigned.
donors. Specified uses include, for example, co-
financing of IDA lending projects, debt reduction IDA also acts as financial intermediary to provide
operations for IDA members, technical assistance specific administrative or financial services with a
for borrowers including feasibility studies and limited fiduciary or operational role. These
project preparation, global and regional programs, arrangements include, for example, administration
and research and training programs. These funds are of debt service trust funds, financial intermediation
IDA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: JUNE 30, 2011 73
and other more specialized limited funds The following table presents the changes in
management roles. Funds are held and disbursed in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
accordance with instructions from donors or, in balances for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011
some cases, an external governance structure or a and June 30, 2010:
body operating on behalf of donors. In millions of U.S. dollars
Revenues June 30,
2011 2010
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, IDA Balance, beginning of the fiscal year $ 7,859 $13,783
recognized revenues for administration of trust funds Currency translation adjustments on
operations totaling $61 million ($60 million-fiscal functional currencies 9,935 (5,924)
Balance, end of the fiscal year $17,794 $ 7,859
year ended June 30, 2010 and $57 million-fiscal
year ended June 30, 2009). Revenues collected from
donor contributions but not yet earned by IDA
totaling $75 million at June 30, 2011 ($67 million— NOTE J—PENSION AND OTHER
June 30, 2010) are included in Other Assets and in POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Accounts payable and miscellaneous liabilities, IDA and IBRD are jointly called The World Bank.
correspondingly, on the Balance Sheet. The staff of IBRD perform functions for both IBRD
and IDA, but all staff compensation is paid directly
Transfers Received
by IBRD. Accordingly, a portion of IBRD's staff and
Under the agreements governing the administration associated administrative costs is allocated to IDA
of certain trust funds, IDA may receive any surplus based on an agreed cost sharing ratio computed
assets as transfers upon the termination of these trust every year using various indicators. The
funds. In addition, as development credits are repaid methodology for computing this share ratio is
to trust funds, in certain cases they are transferred to approved by the Executive Directors for both
IDA. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, institutions.
surplus funds received by IDA under these
IBRD, along with IFC and MIGA sponsor a defined
arrangements totaled $8 million ($6 million – fiscal
year ended June 30, 2010). benefit Staff Retirement Plan (SRP), a Retired Staff
Benefits Plan (RSBP) and a Post-Employment
NOTE H—DEVELOPMENT GRANTS Benefits Plan (PEBP) that cover substantially all of
their staff members.
A summary of changes to the amounts payable for
development grants is presented below: The SRP provides regular defined pension benefits
In millions of U.S. dollars and also includes a cash balance component. The
June 30, June 30, RSBP provides certain health and life insurance
2011 2010 benefits to eligible retirees. The PEBP provides
Balance, beginning of the fiscal certain pension benefits administered outside the
year $ 5,837 $ 5,652
SRP.
Commitments 2,793 2,583
a
Reclassification - (15) A June 30 measurement date is used for these
Disbursements (2,261) (2,124)
Translation adjustment 461 (259) pension and other postretirement benefit plans. All
Balance, end of the fiscal year $ 6,830 $ 5,837 costs, assets and liabilities associated with these
plans are allocated between IBRD, IFC, and MIGA
a. Reflects certain reclassifications with PPA grants in Other Assets based upon their employees’ respective participation
on the Balance Sheet.
in the plans.
For the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011 and June While IDA is not a participating entity to these
30, 2010, the commitment charge rate on the benefit plans, IDA shares in the costs and
undisbursed balances of IDA grants was set at nil reimburses IBRD for its proportionate share of any
percent. contributions made to these plans by IBRD, as part
NOTE I—ACCUMULATED OTHER of IBRD’s allocation of staff and associated
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME administrative costs to IDA based on an agreed cost
sharing ratio. During the fiscal year ended June 30,
Comprehensive income consists of net income/loss 2011, IDA’s share of IBRD’s costs relating to all the
and other gains and losses affecting equity that, three plans totaled $ 241 million ($167 million -
under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 and $70 million -
(loss). For IDA, comprehensive income (loss) is fiscal year ended June 30, 2009).
comprised of net loss and currency translation
adjustments on functional currencies. These items The cost of any potential future liability arising from
are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive these plans would be shared by IBRD and IDA
Income. using the applicable share ratio. As of June 30, 2011,