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    REFERAT Saraf Firda

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    nur bastian
    1) The study examined the effects of a 12-week aerobic walking program, 3 times per week for 30 minutes, on functional status, health-related quality of life, and endurance in 64 stroke survivors compared to 64 controls who received massage. 2) There was a trend toward improved physical health and significantly greater improvements in 6-minute walk distance for the walking group. 3) Aerobic exercise may help maintain muscle and joint range of motion, increase strength, endurance, coordination, posture, balance and functional ability in stroke patients.

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    REFERAT Saraf Firda

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    nur bastian
    31 views4 pages
    1) The study examined the effects of a 12-week aerobic walking program, 3 times per week for 30 minutes, on functional status, health-related quality of life, and endurance in 64 stroke survivors compared to 64 controls who received massage. 2) There was a trend toward improved physical health and significantly greater improvements in 6-minute walk distance for the walking group. 3) Aerobic exercise may help maintain muscle and joint range of motion, increase strength, endurance, coordination, posture, balance and functional ability in stroke patients.

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    REFERAT saraf Firda

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    1) The study examined the effects of a 12-week aerobic walking program, 3 times per week for 30 minutes, on functional status, health-related quality of life, and endurance in 64 stroke survivors compared to 64 controls who received massage. 2) There was a trend toward improved physical health and significantly greater improvements in 6-minute walk distance for the walking group. 3) Aerobic exercise may help maintain muscle and joint range of motion, increase strength, endurance, coordination, posture, balance and functional ability in stroke patients.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    31 views4 pages

    REFERAT Saraf Firda

    Uploaded by

    nur bastian
    1) The study examined the effects of a 12-week aerobic walking program, 3 times per week for 30 minutes, on functional status, health-related quality of life, and endurance in 64 stroke survivors compared to 64 controls who received massage. 2) There was a trend toward improved physical health and significantly greater improvements in 6-minute walk distance for the walking group. 3) Aerobic exercise may help maintain muscle and joint range of motion, increase strength, endurance, coordination, posture, balance and functional ability in stroke patients.

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    TUGAS ILMIAH KEPANITERAAN KLINIK FK UMS

    REFERAT

    LATIHAN AEROBIK PADA PASIEN STROKE KRONIS

    Disusun oleh:

    Pembimbing:
    dr. Eddy Raharjo, Sp.S
    dr. Listyo Asist Pujorini, M.Sc., Sp.S

    KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU PENYAKIT SARAF


    RSUD KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
    FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
    UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
    JANUARI 2023

    I
    HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
    Tugas Ilmiah Kepaniteraan Klinik FK UMS
    REFERAT
    Prodi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran
    Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

    Judul : Latihan Aerobik Pada Pasien Stroke Kronis

    Penyusun : Firda Islami, S.Ked J510215192


    Pembimbing : dr. Eddy Raharjo, Sp.S
    dr. Listyo Asist Pujorini, M.Sc., Sp.S

    Karanganyar, Januari 2023


    Penyusun

    Firda Islami

    Menyetujui,
    Pembimbing

    dr. Eddy Raharjo, Sp.S dr. Listyo Asist Pujorini, M.Sc., Sp.S

    Mengetahui,
    Kepala Program Studi Profesi Dokter
    Fakultas Kedokteran UMS

    dr. Sulistyani, Sp. N

    II
    Latihan Aerobik Pada Pasien Stroke Kronis
    Firda Islami
    Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Penyakit Saraf
    Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

    ABSTARCT
    Background and Purpose—Little is known about the effects of community-based walking programs in
    persons with chronic stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aerobic (walking) training
    on functional status and health-related quality of life in stroke survivors. Methods—A single-blind randomized
    controlled trial was conducted. The intervention group (n=64) walked overground for 30 minutes, 3 times per
    week for 12 weeks. The control group (n=64) received massage to the affected side. Medical Outcomes Short
    Form, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), was used to assess health-related quality of life; Barthel
    Index and Older Americans Resource and Services scale for functional status; 6-minute walk test for
    endurance; and Motricity Index for lower extremity strength. Results—There was a trend toward greater
    improvement over time for the Physical Health Component of the SF-36 (P=0.077) and significantly greater
    improvement over time for distance walked in 6 minutes in favor of the walking group .

    Keyword: exercise training, randomized trial, stroke , walking

    Pendahuluan disertai dengan ayunan tangan saat


    Stroke merupakan sindrom klinis berjalan serta minta pasien pandangan
    akibat gangguan pembuluh darah otak,
    selalu lurus ke depan saat berjalan.
    timbul mendadak dan biasanya mengenai
    penderita usia 45- 80 tahun. Stroke salah Terapi latihan diharapkan
    satu penyakit penyebab utama kematian di memberikan pengaruh terapeutik seperti
    Indonesia. Data di Indonesia menunjukkan
    memelihara dan meningkatkan lingkup
    kecenderungan peningkatan kasus stroke
    baik dalam hal kematian, maupun gerak sendi, meningkatkan kekuatan otot,
    kecacatan. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan meningkatkan daya tahan, meningkatkan
    Dasar 2013, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia
    koordinasi, memperbaiki postur,
    12,1 per 1.000 penduduk. Angka itu naik
    dibandingkan Riskesdas 2007 yang meningkatkan keseimbangan dan
    sebesar 8,3 persen. Stroke telah jadi meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional
    penyebab kematian utama di hampir Sebagai acuan umum, terapi latihan
    semua rumah sakit di Indonesia, yakni
    14,5 persen dapat memberikan pengaruh secara
    fisiologis serta terapeutik pada pasien.
    Latihan aerobic (berjalan)
    Berikut adalah pengaruh terapi latihan
    Latihan senam aerobik pada stroke
    yang terjadi pada pasien stroke: a.
    terbukti meningkat kekuatan ekstremitas
    Pengaruh Fisiologis Terapi latihan
    bawah, meningkatkan kapasitas aerobik,
    diharapkan memberikan pengaruh
    dan kemampuan fungsional. Pelaksanaan:
    fisiologis. Pengaruh terhadap otot yaitu
    Instruksikan kepada pasien untuk berjalan
    menjaga fisiologis otot, meningkatkan
    dengan pola jalan yang baik dengan
    temperatur otot, meningkatkan kontraksi
    menapakkan tumit kaki terlebih dahulu
    dan kekuatan otot sehingga meningkatkan

    1
    muscle pump yang menjadikan suplai 2. İnan HC, Kıraç M. An Evaluation
    oksigen dan nutrisi serta mengangkut sisa of the Effects of Aerobic Exercise.
    2019 Dec;57(4):191-196. doi:
    metabolisme lebih lancar. Pengaruh
    10.5152/tao.2019.4185. Epub 2019
    terhadap kardiovaskuler yaitu peningkatan Dec 1. PMID: 32128517; PMCID:
    volume darah berupa peningkatan tekanan PMC7032557.
    3. Ramadhan AT, Hunaifi I.
    darah dan denyut nadi, vasodilatasi arteri
    Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise.
    dan kapiler serta sirkulasi vena. Pengaruh Jurnal Kedokteran. 2022 Dec
    terhadap respirasi yaitu mempengaruhi 30;11(4):1177-82.
    pusat pernapasan yang mengarah pada
    4. Sanchez-Vanegas G, Castro-
    peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan akibat Moreno C, Buitrago D. Aerobic
    kebutuhan oksigen, dan peningkatan Exercise. 2020 Jul;99(6):356-360.
    doi: 10.1177/0145561319849946.
    VO2max. Pengaruh terhadap sistem saraf
    Epub 2019 May 21. PMID:
    yaitu meningkatkan produksi adrenalin dan 31111729.
    memberikan stimulasi atau informasi pada
    otak dengan gerakan pola fungsional yang
    benar dan berulang dikarenakan dapat
    membantu proses neuroplastisitas.

    Kesimpulan
    Jalan cepat dapat dimasukkan ke
    dalam program latihan berbasis komunitas
    yang komprehensif yang ditujukan untuk
    mendorong aktivitas fisik secara teratur
    dan meningkatkan kesehatan secara
    keseluruhan dari orang-orang yang tinggal
    di komunitas dengan dengan stroke kronis.

    DAFTAR PUSTAKA

    1. Kim HJ, Park J, Kim JS. Update on


    aerobic exercise. J Neurol. 2021
    May;268(5):1995-2000. doi:
    10.1007/s00415-020-10314-7.
    Epub 2020 Nov 24. Erratum in: J
    Neurol. 2021 Feb 23;: PMID:
    33231724; PMCID: PMC7684151.
    2

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