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Writing Good Contracts Matters a

LOT!
I have been having a lot of interesting discussions recently with both
procurement and legal executives who are increasingly concerned with the
state of their contract management processes. This is occurring for several
reasons.

1. The exposure of many companies to greater risk is heightening the focus


on contracts.
2. The need to write better statements of work (SOW’s) and Service Level
Agreements (SLA’s) is recognized as key to improved outcomes. You get
what you ask for. Don’t expect platinum service if you specified silver.
3. As Tom Linton stated in a recent Procurement Leaders interviews,
PRICE = SPECIFICATION. You can directly throttle the price of a
product or service by limiting it’s specification, or alternatively, prices
can be allowed to escalate if proper specifications are not effectively
collected and identified ahead of time.
4. Managers recognize that contracts, once written, become literally filed
away until something bad happens. Contracts should instead be a living
document, as things will change, and measurements need to be
embedded in them that allow individuals to understand if the
relationship is going on track or not. Of course, if you aren’t measuring
something, than you have no leg to stand on if things go wrong and
there’s nothing in the contract that says anything about how to handle
unexpected issues. There should at least be an agreed on procedure to
deal with unexpected surprises.
5. Litigation is escalating. More companies are seeing non-performance
issues arise, and are going back to their contracts. Intellectual property
is at the top of the list. It costs a lot more to get out of trouble once
you’re in it, then to spend the time earlier and write a better contract.
To become better prepared to a) write better contracts, and b) manage them
appropriately once they are written, Paul Humbert and Robert Mastice have
developed a great list of simple rules to follow in preparing a SOW and a
contract. Here they are. Additional insights can be gleaned in their book
“Contract and Risk Management for Supply Chain Professionals”.

Define what is to be performed


Learn from and do not repeat mistakes
Link payents to performance or progress
Develop a well-organized table of contents
Clearly specify the objectives to be achieved
Anticipate changes in needs or circumstances and decide how these will
be addressed.
Seek input from the right people at the right time
Specify the project plan, schedules and milestones
Specify where the deliverables will be performed
Avoid making any unintended (implied) warranties
Specify the standards of performance requirements
Specify the applicable testing or acceptance criteria
Avoid incorrect, inconsistent or contradictory statements
Develop an order of precedence for the contract documents
Anticipate the need for interpretation and who’s judgment will govern

That’s it! If you follow these rules, you probably won’t get into TOO much
trouble…

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