2.2.phy2 - Nguyen Duc Dieu
2.2.phy2 - Nguyen Duc Dieu
2.2.phy2 - Nguyen Duc Dieu
Department of Physics
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Final Exam
Date: 22/02/2022 Duration: 120 minutes
Open Book and Online
(ID: PH014IU)
Approval by Deputy Chair of Department of Physics Lecturer: Nguyễn Đức Diệu
Signature Signature:
STUDENT INFO
Student name:
Student ID:
Submit your exam including this cover page and the solutions of the following problems.
Q2 (20 marks): A water with mass m = 0.5 kg, specific heat capacity c = 4,187 J/kg.K, and initial temperature
T1 = 250 K is supplied a heat until its temperature rises to T2 = 500C. Calculate the change in entropy of the
water?
Q3 (20 marks):
a. Heat Q = 3,000 J is added to a monatomic ideal gasunder conditions of constant volume, resultingin a
temperature change ∆ T . How much heat will be required to produce the same temperature change, if it
is added under conditions of constant pressure?
b. A balloon will carry a total load of 175 kg when the temperature is of 273 K and pressure is of 76 cm of
mercury. What load will the balloon carry on rising to a height at which the barometric pressure is 50
cm of mercury and the temperature is −100C, assuming the envelope maintains a constant volume?
Q4 (20 marks): One mole of a real gas that obeys the van der Waals equation of state p+
( a
V2 )
( V −b )=RT ,
where a and b are constants. If the gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at temperature T0 from volume V1 to
volume V2.
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HCMC Vietnam National University Student Name:………...……………………….
International University Student ID:…………………………….
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Q5 (20 marks): Figure 1 shows the P-V diagram of one mole of an ideal gas, undergoing the reversible cycle
ABCA; here, the procedure AB is an isotherm. The molar heat capacities are CP at constant pressure and CV at
constant volume.
a) Prove that the net heat added to the gas during the cycle is Q ABCA =R T h ln ( )
V2
V1
−R(T h−T c ).
b) Prove that the above net heat formula can be rewritten as Q ABCA =( C P −CV ) [T h ln ( )
V2
V1
−(T h−T c )].
Figure 1
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