REPASO DE INGLÉS

TIEMPOS GRATICALES 8
DECEMBER – MISS ALEJANDRA MEDINA

Good evening: buenas noches (saludo)

Good night: buenas noches (despedida)
HOW MANY GRAMMATICAL
TENSES DO YOU KNOW?
 HOW MANY GRAMMATICAL
TENSES DO YOU KNOW?
TO BE SIMPLE CONTINUO PERFECTOS

PRESENTE PRESENTE PRESENTE PRESENTE

PASADO PASADO PASADO PASADO

 PERFECTOS

INFINITIVO PASADO PASADO PRESENTE

BASE PARTICIPIO PARTICIPIO
PRESENTE PERFECTOS GERUNDIOS
VERBINGS

Regular Play PlayED PlayED PlayING

Irregular See SAW SEEN SeeING

BREAK BROKE BROKEN BREAKING

GIVE GAVE GIVEN

GET GOT GOTTEN

 HOW MANY GRAMMATICAL
TENSES DO YOU KNOW?
TO BE DESCRIPCIONES, ESTADOS TO BE
DE ÁNIMO, EDAD,
NACIONALIDAD, LUGARES

PASADO
PRESENTE
SUSTANTIVO + AM/IS/ARE + COMPLEMENTO SUSTANTIVO + WAS/ WERE + COMPLEMENTO
+) SHE IS CLEVER +) NURY AND RAUL WERE AT THE SHOP
-) HAROLD IS NOT SHY -) HAROLD WAS NOT SHY
?) AM I SICK ?. ARE YOU FRIENDS?. ARE YOU VALERY? ?) WAS I SICK ?

F
F
V
F
F
F
F
ELLA TIENE 29 AÑOS
SHE HAS 29 YEARS OLD
SHE’S 29 YEARS
HAS= ‘S IS=‘S

SHE IS 29 YEARS OLD 

SHE IS 29 
HE GOT MARRIED WITH HIS WIFE FOR 2
YEARS.
HE WAS 20 YEARS OLD
WHAT IS YOUR NATIONALITY?
… VIAN: PERUVIAN
…ISH: BRITISH, IRISH
..AN: AMERICAN, INDIAN, COLOMBIAN
SPANISH, SPANIARD
FRANCE: FRENCH
I AM PERUVIAN
I SAW A FRENCH MAN/ PEOPLE 
JULIETA IS MEXICAN
WHERE ARE YOU FROM?
I AM FROM PERU
SHE IS FROM MEXICO
PUTIN IS FROM RUSSIA
HE WAS FROM UNITED STATES
JIMIN IS NOT FROM CHINA, HE IS KOREAN
AM I LATE?
+YES, YOU ARE
-NO,YOU AREN’T

ARE YOU MY ENGLISH TEACHER?

+ YES, I AM
- NO, I AM NOT

ARE THEY HAPPY?

+ YES, THEY ARE
- NO, THEY AREN’T
RESPUESTA CORTA: YES/NO, PRONOMBRE + VERBO TO BE/NOT
 HOW MANY GRAMMATICAL
TENSES DO YOU KNOW?
RUTINA, HÁBITO.
HECHO CIENTIFICO, REAL,
SIMPLE= 1° COLUMNA VERB HISTORIA, SUCESO SIMPLE= 2° Y 1° COLUMNA VERB
PRESENTE: PASADO
+) SUSTANTIVO +VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
+) SUSTANTIVO +VERBO PASADO + COMPLEMENTO
I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY ALWAYS AFTER MY LUNCH
THEY PLAYED FIFA
HE/SHE/IT KEEPS HIS SECRETS I SAW THE MATCH YESTERDAY
SHE DOES CUPCAKES SHE KEPT HIS SECRETS
SHE DOESN’T DO CUPCAKES -) SUSTANTIVO +DID NOT+VERBO PRESENT + COMPLEMENTO
-) SUSTANTIVO +DO/ DOES NOT+VERBO + COMPLEMENTO WE DIDN’T LET OUR DOG ALONE
WE DON’T LET OUR DOG ALONE YOU DID NOT BRING FOOD
YOU DO NOT BRING FOOD I DIDN’T SEE THE MATCH YESTERDAY
SHE DOES NOT DRINK ?) DO/ DOES+SUSTANTIVO +VERBO + COMPLEMENTO?

?) DO/ DOES+SUSTANTIVO +VERBO + COMPLEMENTO? DID SHE DRINK ?

DOES SHE DRINK? SEE – SAW – SEEN – SEEING: VER

BUY – BOUGHT – BOUGHT – BUYING: COMPRAR
 HOW MANY GRAMMATICAL
TENSES DO YOU KNOW?
CONTINUO: V 4° COLUMNA CONTINUO: V 4° COLUMNA
PRESENTE
SUSTANTIVO + AM/IS/ARE + VERBING +COMPLEMENTO
+) SHE IS WORKING IN HER OFFICE PASADO
-) HAROLD IS NOT EATING IN CLASSES SUSTANTIVO + WAS/ WERE VERBING+ COMPLEMENTO
?) AM I TEACHING? NO, I AM NOT +) NURY AND RAUL WERE TALKING
ARE YOU STUDYING FOR YOUR CEPRUNSA? -) HAROLD WAS NOT WRITING
SI: YES, I AM ?) WAS I SLEEPING ?
NO: NO, I AM NOT
RESPUESTAS CORTAS
1° IDENTIFICAS EL AUXILIAR 2° IDENTIFICAR EL PRONOMBRE DEL SUJETO 3°SI
O NO 4° COLOCAS EL N’T O NOT SI ES NO
DOES SHE BUY A NEW CAR?
(-)NO, SHE DOESN’T
DID MALCOLM BREAK A WINDOW?
(+) YES, HE DID
IS YMA SUMAC FROM PERU?
(-) NO, SHE IS NOT/ NO, SHE ISN’T
(+) YES, SHE IS
WAS HITLER ESCAPING FROM GERMANY?
(+) YES, HE WAS
 HOW MANY GRAMMATICAL
TENSES
PERFECTOS: VERB 3° COLUMNA
DO YOU KNOW?
PERFECTOS: VERB 3° COLUMNA
THINGS WHICH HAVE HAPPENED FROM THE PAST UNTIL NOW
FOR, SINCE.
• DON’T GIVE AN EXACT DATE ACTIONS WHICH ARE ENDED IN THE PAST AND NOW WE’RE
• ALREADY, JUST, YET TALKING ABOUT THEM

PRESENT
I, YOU, WE, THEY HAVE + V P PARTI+ COMPLE PASADO
HE, SHE, IT HAS + V P PARTI + COMPLE
SUSTANTIVO HAD + V P PARTI + COMPLE
I have got two dogs
She has stopped the truck
I HAVE BEEN ON THE UNIVERSITY THREE TIMES

SEE – SAW – SEEN – SEEING: VER

BUY – BOUGHT – BOUGHT – BUYING: COMPRAR
 JUST: acaba de + entre aux y v
ALREADY: YA + entre aux y
PRESENTE YET AÚN/ TODAVÍA - final
PERFECTO

STILL: AÚN - delante del aux

EVER/ NEVER NUNCA ?/+ entre aux y v
 PERIODO DE TIEMPO, TIEMPO ESPECIFICO
DURANTE, DESDE
*WE HAD MARRIED __SINCE__ 2015
*THE SAGRADA FAMILIA HAS BEEN CONSTRUCTED
__FOR___ 100 YEARS
 CONJUGACION PARA TIEMPOS PERFECTOS
SUSAN HAS____ (DRIVE) HER CAR SINCE 2018
ALBERTO HASN’T ____ (SPEAK) ABOUT THE BAD GOVERNMENT YET
TEACH -> PASADO PARTICIPIO
WRITE -> PASADO PARTICIPIO
GIAN CARLOS CHARA 1

LUCIANA 1 1 1 1

DRIVEN SPOKEN TAUGHT WRITTEN

JOSELYN
AJAHUANA
CONDORI
ALEXANDRA JARA

LIZ
 PARA HABLAR DE
PRESENTE SITUACIONES QUE SIMPLE
SUCEDIERON EN EL PASADO
PERFECTO Y AUN SIGUEN SUCEDIENDO PAST
EN EL PRESENTE

Simple Past para dar información MÁS VIEJA:

Janet and Mike broke up months ago. Simple Past cuando en período SÍ ha
Present Perfect para dar noticias RECIENTES:
terminado:
Janet and Mike have finally broken up. I bought 3 books last month.

momento específico
Simple Past cuando el momento es CLARO: Present Perfect cuando el período NO
They met on Sunday.
ha terminado:
Se usa el Present Perfect cuando el momento I've bought 3 books this month.
NO ES ESPECÍFICO:
They have met already.
 1.una acción que ocurrió en el pasado antes que otra.

PASADO
La primera acción se conjuga en past perfect, mientras que la segunda, la más
reciente, en pasado simple.
I had watched the movie before I read the book
PERFECTO
Sirve para hablar de una acción que ocurrió antes de un tiempo específico en el
pasado.
I had fallen asleep when the clock rang at 11 PM

acciones que iniciaron en el pasado y continuaron hasta un tiempo determinado

también en el pasado
I had been happy in all my jobs until I got this one
CAN YOU RELATE THEM TO
THEIR CONCEPT?
CAN YOU RELATE THEM TO
THEIR CONCEPT?
ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO
SUPER IMPORTANTES
EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO

MERCURY VENUS
It is the closest planet to It’s the second planet
the Sun from the Sun

JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of
planet of them all hydrogen and helium
 Expresiones de tiempo
Pasado simple Perfectos
Just already, yet, still, … since … for
yesterday
… now at 5 pm… but at
the morning she took
a shower…
… (years, months,
seasons, days, weeks)
ago
1 : she bought many apples in the market
2: Marco put a mirror in his bedroom two nights ago
3: Dusan and Alejandra were waiting for Christmas presents last year
a) 1 present simple, 2 past simple, 3 present simple
b) 1 past simple, 2 past simple, 3 present perfect
c) 1 past simple, 2 past simple, 3 past continuous
d) 1 past simple, 2 present simple, 3presente perfect
e) 1 future, 2 present simple, 3 present simple
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 FUTURO pron +WILL + verbo prese + com
pron + WON’T+ verbo prese + comto
Simple WILL+ pron + verbo prese + com?

+ SUBJ + WILL + VERBO PRESENTEMEET

1°+ COMPLEMENTO
OUR
? TEACHERS
You can describe the
To be
topic of the section here
pron +WILL BE + com
pron +AM/ IS/ ARE GOING TO BE + com

OUR ACADEMIC ENROLLMENT

pron +WON’T BE + com

- AREAS 04
pron +AM NOT/ ISN’T/ AREN’T GOING TO BE + com

PROCESS
Continuous
You can describe the You can
pro + WILL describe
BE +VERBING the
+ complemento
topic of the section here pro topic
+ WILLof theBEsection
NOT here
+ VERBING + com
WILL + pro + BE VERBING + complemento?
 FUTURO
Simple
+ SUBJ + WILL + VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO
MARCO WILL BE A GREAT PHYSICIAN (DOCTOR)
JACKELLINNE AND ALLISON WILL START THEIR CARRERS NEXT YEAR

- SUBJ + WON’T + VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO

ALFREDO WON’T WIN HIS BET ON FOOTBALL MATCH
MBAPPE WON’T BE THE BEST PLAYER IN HISTORY

? WILL + SUBJ+ VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO?

WILL LATINA SHARE THE MATCH THIS SUNDAY?
(+) yes, it will
(-) no, it won’t
 GOING TO VS WILL
JURAMENTO, FUTURO
PROMESA INCIERTO
NICOLÁS IS GOING TO BUY A BIG HOUSE TO HIS MISS ALEJANDRA WILL GO TO THE CHRISTMAS
PARENTS PARTY

TANGIBLE CLIMATE
 FUTURO
Simple
+ SUBJ + WILL + VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO
MARCO WILL BE A GREAT PHYSICIAN (DOCTOR)
JACKELLINNE AND ALLISON WILL START THEIR CARRERS NEXT YEAR

- SUBJ + WON’T + VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO

ALFREDO WON’T WIN HIS BET ON FOOTBALL MATCH
MBAPPE WON’T BE THE BEST PLAYER IN HISTORY

? WILL + SUBJ+ VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO?

WILL LATINA SHARE THE MATCH THIS SUNDAY?
(+) yes, it will
(-) no, it won’t
 FUTURO
DEL VERBO TO, BE GOING TO= VOY A
SUBJ + (AM/IS/ARE) GOING TO + VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO
+
ALFREDITO IS GOING TO GO TO THE CHURCH NEXT WEEK
HE IS GOING TO THE CHURCH NEXT WEEK
WE ARE GOING TO BUY SOME PRESENTS TO THE POOR KIDS
SHE IS GOING TO HAVE A BABY
- SUBJ + (AM/IS/ARE NOT) GOING TO + VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO

MARCO AND LIZ ARE NOT GOING TO TRAVEL TOGETHER

GIANCARLOS ISN’T GOING TO CHEAT ON HIS RANKING EXAM

? AM/IS/ARE + SUBJ+ GOING TO+ VERBO PRESENTE 1°+ COMPLEMENTO?

ARE YOU GOING TO ENTER TO THE UNIVERSITY THIS MARCH/ APRIL?

(+) YES, I AM/ YES, I AM GOING TO ENTER TO THE UNIVERSITY…
IS SHE GOING TO HAVE A BABY SOON?