IIT JAM Geology Syllabus
IIT JAM Geology Syllabus
IIT JAM Geology Syllabus
Origin of the Solar System and the Earth; Geosphere and the composition of the Earth; Shape and size of
the Earth; Earth-Moon system; Dating rocks and age of the Earth; Volcanism and volcanic landforms;
Interior of the Earth; Earthquakes; Earth’s magnetism and gravity, Isostasy; Basic elements of Plate
Tectonics; Orogenic cycles.
Geomorphology:
Weathering and erosion; Soil formation; Transportation and deposition by wind, ice, river, sea and
resulting landforms.
Structural Geology:
Orientation of planes and lines in space – concept of dip, strike, rake and plunge. Contour lines; Rule of
‘V’s and outcrop patterns; Interpretation of geological maps and cross-section construction; Classification
and origin of folds, faults, joints, unconformities, foliations and lineations; Stereographic and equal-area
projections of planes and lines; Numerical problems related to outcrop and bore-hole data.
Paleontology:
Major steps in the evolution of life forms; Fossils, their mode of preservation and utility in age
determination and paleoenvironmental interpretations; Morphology, major evolutionary trends and ages
of important groups of animals – Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita, Graptolitoidea, Anthozoa,
Echinodermata; Gondwana plant fossils; Elementary idea of vertebrate fossils in India.
Stratigraphy:
Mineralogy:
Symmetry and forms in common crystal classes; Physical properties of minerals; Isomorphism,
polymorphism, solid solution and exsolution; Classification of minerals; Structure of silicates;
Mineralogy of common rock-forming minerals; Elements of Optical Mineralogy, Optical properties of
common rock-forming minerals.
Petrology:
Definition and classification of rocks; Igneous rocks – forms of igneous bodies; Processes of evolution
and diversification of magma; Classification, association, and genesis of common igneous rocks.
Sedimentary rocks – classification, texture, and structure; Petrology of sandstone and limestone; Elements
of sedimentary environments and facies. Metamorphic rocks – classification and texture; Types of
metamorphism; Controls on metamorphism – pressure, temperature and fluids; Concept of projections –
ACF, AKF and AFM diagrams; Phase Rule and its applications; Concepts of zones and facies,
Characteristic mineral assemblages of pelites in the Barrovian zones and mafic rocks in common facies.
Economic Geology:
Physical properties of common economic minerals; General processes of formation of mineral deposits;
Mode of occurrence and distribution of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits in India; Fundamentals
of reserve calculation; Elements of coal and hydrocarbon geology, Coal and hydrocarbon occurrences in
India.
Applied Geology:
Groundwater and hydrological cycle, Types of aquifers, porosity and permeability; Principles of
engineering geology; Geological considerations in construction of dams and tunnels.