Aristotle
Aristotle
Aristotle
Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist who is still considered
one of the greatest thinkers in politics, psychology and ethics. He was the founder of the
Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy and Aristotleian tradition. He was born
in 384 BC Stagira, Chalcidian League. Both of his parents were members of traditional
medical families and his parents died when he was young. At age 17, he was sent to
Athens to enroll in Plato’s Academy. He spent 20 years as a student and teacher at the
school, emerging with both a great respect and a good deal of criticism for his teacher’s
theories. When Plato died he spent five years on the coast of Asia Minor as a guest of
former students and his pioneering research into marine biology led him to marry his
wife Pythias, with whom he had his only daughter, also named Pythias. Aristotle was
summoned to Macedonia by King Philip II to tutor his son, Alexander the Great. When
he returns to Athens in 335 BC, he couldn’t own a property, so he rented a space in the
Lyceum. Like Plato’s Academy, the Lyceum attracted students from the Greek world and
his treatises. Throughout the corpus, he constructs mathematical arguments for various
theses, especially in the physical writings, but also in the biology and ethics. Aristotle's
mathematical sciences.