The Term Psychosocial Refers To An Individual
The Term Psychosocial Refers To An Individual
The Term Psychosocial Refers To An Individual
Physical disabilities include cerebral palsy, stroke, spina bifida, arthritis, spinal
cord injury, epilepsy, and muscular dystrophy.
Cerebral Palsy. ...
Stroke. ...
Spina Bifida. ...
Arthritis. ...
Spinal Cord Injury. ...
Epilepsy. ...
Muscular Dystrophy.
What are the characteristics of physical impairment
The physical capacity to move, coordinate actions, or perform physical activities is significantly
limited, impaired, or delayed and is exhibited by difficulties in one or more of the following areas:
physical and motor tasks; independent movement; performing basic life functions
1. Intellectual Disability
People living with intellectual disabilities may find it difficult to retain information, learn,
and communicate. Most children with this condition learn and develop much slower than
non-disabled children. Intellectual disability also affects general mental abilities such as
intelligence and adaptive functioning.
Intellectual disability can result from complications before, during, or after childbirth.
Other causes include disease, injury, or a brain problem, while other causative factors
are still unknown.
Down's Syndrome
a shorter neck
smaller ears
Fragile X syndrome
Large ears
Flexible fingers
Large testicles
Developmental Delay
This condition occurs when a child develops slower than the normal growth rate of other
children. The child might have a developmental delay when they cannot move,
understand, learn and socialize with other children. These disabilities might begin as
early as through the developmental stage and last throughout the person's lifetime.
2. Physical Disability
A person has a physical disability when their mobility, stamina, physical capacity, or
even agility are affected by a physical condition such as; a spinal cord injury, cerebral
palsy, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, respiratory conditions, hearing, and visual disabilities.
Physical disabilities can either be congenital or hereditary, and others might be
temporary while others are permanent.
Physical disabilities, due to their wide array of causes, occur in several forms, such as:
This type of disability normally occurs from a brain injury after birth, affecting an
individual's emotional, physical, and cognitive functions, or at times, all three. A person's
level of independence can be damaged severely by this condition as they may
experience difficulties when planning, solving problems, and processing information.
The effects can be either temporary or permanent.
When the blood supply to the spinal cord is cut, or the spinal cord itself gets injured due
to too much pressure applied to it, an individual undergoes conditions such as
paraplegia, paralysis, and lack of sensory abilities. The changes resultant from SCI can
either be permanent or temporary depending on the gravity of their impact. Some
differently-abled people with this condition use a wheelchair for movement.
3. Psychiatric Disability
Psychiatric or mental illnesses are a group of diseases that negatively affect an
individual's thinking, behaviour, and interaction with other people. However, mentally ill
people are not abnormal Mental illnesses occur both temporarily and permanently and
are quite difficult for the individual to experience.
Mental health disorders affect a person's thinking, behaviour and mood, and manifest
through conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, addictive behaviours, etc.
Bipolar Disorder
Depression
Yet another mental disorder that causes significant effects on how a person perceives
their feelings. The condition causes a lingering feeling of sadness and loss, which
lowers moods. It affects people differently with symptoms such as extreme sadness,
feelings of worthlessness and anxiety, changes the person's appetite, makes them feel
physical aches in the body, and an impaired concentration span.
4. Sensory Disability
These are long-lasting disabilities that most people are either born with or acquire
through their lives. They include blindness, deafness, severe speech impediments, and
severe hearing and vision impairments. This form of disability is caused by Usher
syndrome or injuries and infections.
Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that alters how individuals see the world
around them, interact with it, and bond with its people. Boys are more likely to develop
autism compared to girls, and the effects can cause speech impairment.
People with autism cannot communicate freely, have concentrated interests, and are
very sensitive to sensory experiences like light, touch, or speech. There is no clear
answer to the cause of autism, and persons with autism are generally very intelligent.
This specific impairment is very well known worldwide as many people live with partial
and permanent deafness. The disability is caused by damage to either part of the inner,
middle, or outer ear. People with partial deafness can hear some speech patterns
around them and can be equipped with hearing aids that help them distinguish the
patterns and hear well.
It is easy to learn sign language to easily communicate with people with hearing
disabilities as it is a humane thing to do. Sign language helps them communicate with
each other, and it is a beautiful language to learn. It has complex hand gestures and
patterns that challenge an individual's mind and form bonds with people with hearing
impairments.