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    Java VIVA Questions

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    VASUDEVAN N (RC2113003011006)
    This document compares key differences between Java and C++ and provides overviews of important Java concepts: 1. Java is platform independent while C++ is not. Java runs on any operating system. 2. Java packages organize classes and interfaces, including built-in packages for utilities, language functions, GUI components, networking, input/output, SQL, etc. 3. Method overloading in Java allows classes to have multiple methods with the same name but different arguments, while method overriding allows subclasses to define methods that are the same as ones in the parent class.

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    Java VIVA Questions

    Uploaded by

    VASUDEVAN N (RC2113003011006)
    44 views2 pages
    This document compares key differences between Java and C++ and provides overviews of important Java concepts: 1. Java is platform independent while C++ is not. Java runs on any operating system. 2. Java packages organize classes and interfaces, including built-in packages for utilities, language functions, GUI components, networking, input/output, SQL, etc. 3. Method overloading in Java allows classes to have multiple methods with the same name but different arguments, while method overriding allows subclasses to define methods that are the same as ones in the parent class.

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    This document compares key differences between Java and C++ and provides overviews of important Java concepts: 1. Java is platform independent while C++ is not. Java runs on any operating system. 2. Java packages organize classes and interfaces, including built-in packages for utilities, language functions, GUI components, networking, input/output, SQL, etc. 3. Method overloading in Java allows classes to have multiple methods with the same name but different arguments, while method overriding allows subclasses to define methods that are the same as ones in the parent class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views2 pages

    Java VIVA Questions

    Uploaded by

    VASUDEVAN N (RC2113003011006)
    This document compares key differences between Java and C++ and provides overviews of important Java concepts: 1. Java is platform independent while C++ is not. Java runs on any operating system. 2. Java packages organize classes and interfaces, including built-in packages for utilities, language functions, GUI components, networking, input/output, SQL, etc. 3. Method overloading in Java allows classes to have multiple methods with the same name but different arguments, while method overriding allows subclasses to define methods that are the same as ones in the parent class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    1.

    Java vs C++

    Java is platform independent language (I.e It runs on any Operating system.)


    Other programming language does not support this.

    2. Packages
    A java package is a group of similar types of classes, interfaces, and sub-packages.
    there are two types of packages: built-in packages and user-defined packages. 
    Many in-built packages are available in Java, including java.util, java.lang, java.awt,
    java.net, java.io, java.sql, etc.

    3. Method overriding and method overloading


    Method overloading means the class may have many functions with the same name but
    different arguments.
    Method overriding means classes may have may many functions with the same name and
    with the same arguments in different levels of classes(base class and sub-class).
    4. Class and object
    Class is the collection of data members and functions.
    An object is an instance of the class.

    5. Access Specifier
    Public – Data can be accessed by all the classes
    Private – Data can be accessed by the same class only
    Protected – Data can be accessed by the same class and its subclasses
    Default – Data can be accessed within the package

    6. Inheritance
    Process of creating the new class ( sub class ) by using an already existing class (Base
    class).subclasses uses the properties of base classes.
    Adv: No need to write code again and saves the memory (ReUsabilty).
    Types:
    Single Inheritance
    Multilevel inheritance
    Hierarchy inheritance
    Hybrid Inheritance
    7. Interface
    It is also like class. It has static data members and method declarations (abstract functions).
    It is used to implement the multiple interface in java.

    8. Constructor
    A constructor in Java is a special method that is used to initialize objects.
    The constructor is called when an object of a class is created. Consructor name should
    be same as class name.

    9. String
    String is collection of characters.
    Predefined string functions in java.
    -length()
    -equal()
    -toUpperCase()
    -toLowerCase()
    -isEmpty()
    -concat() etc..

    10. Applet
    Applet is a special type of program that is embedded in the webpage to generate the
    dynamic content. It runs inside the browser and works at client side.

    11. Thread
    Thread is often referred to as a lightweight process. The process can be split down into so
    many small sub problems(threads).

    Advanarges:

    Running all the threads simultaneously. It is also called mmutithreading. It uses the CPU
    effectively and work can be completed quickly.

    12. Applet vs swing


    Applets are intended to be small bits of functionality run in a web browser and
    downloaded on-demand. Swing is a collection of user interface components, like text
    boxes and windows, that are meant to be assembled by a developer for use on the
    desktop.

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