English8 Q3 Module5 Using Cohesive Devices V2

8
English
Quarter 3 – Module 5:
Using Cohesive Devices
CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5
English– Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3– Module 5: Using Cohesive Devices
First Edition, 2020
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over them.
Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module

Writer: Jeneffer E. Fraga
Editors: Ponciano G. Alngog, Fe Lagumbay
Reviewers: Gemma B. Espadero, Pinky Rosarie E. Laurente, Marvelous B. Estal,
Juliet C. Tiujongco, Camela G. Lerio, Cleofe Q. Arado, Mary Ann O.
Gocela, Cherryl A. Adante, Aprilyn Joy A. Quezada
Illustrator: Julien A. Espinoza, Jason Villena
Layout Artist: LRMS Tandag City, Krysta Lynne I. Fuertes
Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas
Isidro M. Biol, Jr.
Maripaz M. Magno
Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares
Jeanette R. Isidro
Gemma B. Espadero
Eric C. Cabaluna
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Caraga Region
Office Address: Learning Resource Management Section (LRMS)
Teacher Development Center
J.P. Rosales Avenue Butuan City, Philippines 8600
Tel. No: (085) 342-8207, Telefax No.: (085) 342-5969
E-mail Address: [email protected]
8
English
Quarter 3 – Module 5:
Using Cohesive Devices
What I Need to Know
Hello learner! Have you experienced difficulty connecting your ideas and
coming up with a well-organized message? Have you heard any speech which you
find difficult to understand? Well, this module is carefully crafted to help you use
and understand cohesive devices in various types of speech.
Moreover, this module has different activities that are highly engaging which
will help you understand the functions and application of these cohesive devices.
Hopefully, this will guide you through your writing. This will also help you write
cohesively.
The Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) covered in this module

focuses on the use of appropriate cohesive devices in various types of speech.
Objectives:
As a learner of this module, you are expected to:
 classify the different types of cohesive devices;

 use appropriate cohesive devices in a paragraph;
 create a speech using appropriate cohesive devices; and
 realize the importance of using cohesive devices in a speech.
1 CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5
What I Know
The test you are about to take is a pre-assessment which will determine how
well you know the module you are about to explore. If you get all the items correctly,
you can skip the module. However, if you get one mistake, you have to proceed and
complete the activities.
Activating Your Prior Knowledge!
Directions: Choose the appropriate cohesive devices in completing the following

sentences. Write only the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Will you cook my favorite food______ will I just buy it?

A. and C. or
B. but D. so
2. You can borrow my laptop ___________you will use it carefully.
A. and C. even if
B. as long as D. so
3. Joy is going to finish her online work ______ the internet connection is poor.
A. also C. even if
B. and D. or
4. Pedro eats his dinner early _______ he needs to finish his assignment.
A. but C. such as
B. because D. while
5. ________having their online classes, the children were assisted by their parents.
A. Although C. Such as
B. Because D. While
6. During their virtual graduation rites, Berto was awarded with highest honors;
________his parents were truly proud of him.
A. and C. or
B. but D. so
7. COVID - 19 pandemic threatens the health of the people; ____________, health
protocols are imposed.
A. and C. however
B. as a result D. or
8. Althea said that she didn’t know Mr. Jose. _______denied knowing _______.
A. He, her C. She, him
B. He, him D. She, her
9. Bullying is not good as it affects emotional and psychological behavior of an
individual. Most victims of bullying experience physical, emotional and mental health
issues. What cohesive device is applied in the given sentences?
A. Pronouns C. Synonyms
B. Repetition of words D. Transitional devices
10. The mountainsides are fertile and abound in vegetation, but the lowlands are
rocky and barren. Which then is the meaning of barren?
A. dry C. unproductive
B. hard D. productive
11. Only the ashes of the big building remained after the conflagration. Which of the
following is the meaning of conflagration?
A. earthquake C. flood
B. fire D. disaster
For items 12 to 13, identify what type of text is being asked or shown in each item.
12. What type of text contains a list of instructions to follow?
A. demonstrative C. narrative
B. informative D. persuasive
13. What type of text tells a story/real event that has happened to some characters
in a specific place and time?
“Good news, we have a SPECIAL OFFER! Buy one cellphone TODAY and you will
get a pocket Wi-Fi for FREE! You will surely love it because of its advanced
features with 24mp front and back camera. It is also a water-resistant phone.
You don’t want to miss this SPECIAL offer! Call NOW…”
14. In the above paragraph, how is the word “and” used?

A. to add information C. to compare two things
B. to show contrast of ideas D. to show reason
15. Which among these sentences uses a cohesive device correctly?
A. I want to enroll this school year, but I want to continue learning.
B. I want to enroll this school year, unless I want to continue learning.
C. I want to enroll this school year, yet I want to continue learning.
D. I want to enroll this school year, because I want to continue learning.
Lesson
1 Using Cohesive Devices
What’s In
In your previous module, you learned about analyzing literature as a mirror

of people’s shared heritage. Similarly, maintaining unity in writing shares that
characteristic of literature. In making sure meaning is clearly conveyed, we consider
writing in the most cohesive way. In this activity, you will be assessed on the extent
of your learning from the previous lesson in connection with the current topic.
Memory Check!
Directions: Read the passage below. Answer the following questions. Write only the
letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
The Man with the Coconuts

Adapted story from Mabel Cook Cole, Philippine Folk Tales
One day, there was a man who had been in the forest to gather his
coconuts. He loaded his horse heavily with them. On his way home, he met a boy
and a girl whom he asked on how long it would take him to reach the house.
"If you go slowly," said the boy, looking at the load on the horse, "you will
arrive very soon; but if you go fast, it will take you all day."
The man could not believe this strange speech, so, he hurried his horse.
However, the coconuts fell off and he had to stop to pick them up. Then, he
hurried his horse all the more to make up for lost time; still, the coconuts fell off
again. Many times he did this, and it was night when he reached home.
1. Where did the story take place?

A. in the farm C. in his house
B. in the forest D. in the city
2. How will you describe the character in the story?
A. boastful C. disobedient
B. kind D. impatient
3. What do you think is the message of the passage?
A. Never listen to the advice of others.
B. Being close-minded is good for you.
C. Accepting help from others is a bad thing.
D. If you rush things out, you will never finish your work on time.
4. In the second paragraph, how is the word “but” used in the sentence?
A. to add information C. to show result
B. to show contrast of ideas D. to express reason
5. Which among the choices express the functions of the above highlighted words?
A. They give connections of ideas.
B. They show unity of ideas.
C. They make sentences clear and easy to understand.
D. All of the above.
What’s New
Like any form of writing, literature also requires cohesiveness. At this point,
it is important to learn how cohesion can best be achieved. Specifically, what devices
can writers take advantage to come-up with a well-organized message?
Directions: Read the dialog below.

Yes Ma’am. This is Anna. How are
Hello? Is Anna on the line? I am you Ma’am? I’ve been inside our house,
Mrs. Cruz, her adviser in Grade 8. since the day the government declared
that it is not safe to go out. I miss going to
school, I miss listening to your
discussions, and I also miss talking with
my classmates. However, my parents tell
me to stay home because they are
concerned of my safety.
Despite the situation we are in
Anna, I’m happy to hear all these things
from you. You really love going to school.
Even I, myself, miss school and my
students so much. Although we are facing Wow, that sounds great
a pandemic right now, the Department of Ma’am! Therefore, we do not
Education still puts an effort towards have to worry anymore. My
helping you continue schooling. So, the parents will be pleased to know
department offers different learning these. Since we have internet at
modalities such as online modular, home, I think I can do online.
television or radio-based instruction and Thank you so much for reaching
blended learning. Your parents should out to me Ma’am. Stay safe and
not worry, for the department considers God bless.
everyone’s safety.
You are welcome Anna.

Send my regards to your
parents. Stay healthy and
enjoy learning.
Self Check:
 What is the dialog all about?

 What is the concern of Anna’s parents in enrolling her to class this school
year?
 How did Mrs. Cruz convince Anna and her parents to attend school?
Now that we know what they talked about, let us look closely the cohesive devices
used in this conversation.
 In the first response of Anna, how did she explain to her teacher about her
whereabouts during the present situation?
She told her teacher that she was in her house since the day that the
government declared that it is not safe to go out.
The use of “since” expresses time describing when she started to stay
inside their house. It can also express cause or reason like in the statement,
"Since we have internet at home, I think I can do online.”
 In the response of Mrs. Cruz regarding Ana attending school, how is the word
“although”used?
Although in the sentence expresses reason and provide an option to
answer the problem mentioned in the situation.
 Try deleting the words despite and although, what do you think will happen
to the statements above?
Without those words, the statement seems choppy and disconnected.
The ideas presented look as if they are not unified.
 Why is it important that our ideas are interconnected?

It is important for us to be understood by the readers as well as for
clear presentation of ideas.
 How can we ensure that our ideas are linked together? What devices should
we use?
We can ensure that our ideas are linked together if we know the
functions and purposes of the different cohesive devices.
What is It
Now that you learned about how to make ideas flow through cohesive devices,
let us learn more about other strategies to achieve cohesion. Well, this part of the
module will teach you different connectors called cohesive devices which you can
use in writing.
Study the sentences below. These are some responses which are taken from
the previous dialogue.
1. Stay healthy and enjoy learning 3. However, my parents told me
with us. to stay home and stop schooling
because they are concerned of my
2. Therefore, we do not have to worry safety.
anymore.
As you can see in the given sentences, you will notice that there are word
connectors used to link your ideas to make your sentence clear and easy to
understand.
1. Stay healthy and enjoy learning with us.
In the first sentence, the word “and” is used to add something to the previous
idea. It connects the ideas of “Stay healthy” and “enjoy learning with us.” Also, you
will notice that both statements start with verbs “stay” and “enjoy”. Thus, apart from
using the word connector “and”, using parallel structures as seen in the example
may be used to achieve cohesion.
2. Therefore, we do not have to worry anymore.
In the second sentence, the word “therefore” is used to give or show

conclusion. With the efforts of the Department of Education with regards to students
attending classes, Anna and her parents therefore, do not have to worry about her
enrolment. Also, you will notice the use of the pronoun “we” which apparently refers
back to Anna’s parents. The use of pronoun is also another cohesive device that you
can take advantage. When you keep on referring to the same idea, it makes ideas
stick together.
3. However, my parents told me to stay home and stop schooling because

they are concerned of my safety.
In the third sentence, the word “but” shows contrast of ideas. Also, the word
“because” shows reason. So, in the sentence, because Anna’s parents are concerned
of her safety.
Apart from using these connectors, it was also evident that there were a couple
of repetitions evident in the dialogue. What words were repeated? The words school
and stay were repeated. Also, the idea of the pandemic which was suggested by the
following phrases the situation right now and pandemic are repeated. Thus, another
way of achieving cohesion is through repetition of ideas or words.
This time, let us discuss more about cohesive devices.
Cohesion in writing may be achieved through the following means:

1. Repetition of words or ideas. This helps to focus your ideas and to
keep your reader on track.
Example:
Most people find contemporary art difficult to understand.
Contemporary art is purposely abstract, leaving the viewers
wondering what they are looking at.
2. Use of synonyms for key words and phrases. Synonyms are words
that have essentially the same meaning, and they provide some variety
of word choices, helping the reader to stay focused on the idea being
discussed.
Example:
At the end of the run, he was suddenly afraid. The height of

the tree terrified him.
3. Pronouns / Determiners. This, that, these, those, he, she, it, they,
and we are useful pronouns for referring to something previously
mentioned. Be sure, however, that what you are referring to is clear.
Example:
Mr. Noviel Fraga is the CEO of Fraga Fisheries and Company.

He became the CEO in 2018.
4. Use transitional devices (linkers, conjunctions or connectors).

These are words which give cues to the readers on the relationships
between sentences, joining sentences together.
The most common cohesive device used is the use of transitional devices. They
are sometimes called linking words, linkers, connectors, or transitional words. These
are words or group of words that show the relationship between sentences and
paragraphs of a text or speech. These are words like ‘For example’, ‘In conclusion’,
‘however’, and ‘moreover’.
We use them to link sentences, paragraphs or any pieces of texts. In other

words, cohesive devices make our ideas coherent, consistent and organized.
Inappropriate use of these can affect the flow of thoughts or ideas expressed in the
sentence.
The common transition words are shown below.
Cohesive Devices
Type: Cohesive Description Examples
Devices
Conjunctions
He gains more
for explaining
1. Coordinating for weight, for he eats
why
Conjunctions too much sweets.
These conjunctions
connect words, the same, similar His favorite snacks
phrases, and and or equal; without are apples and
clauses of equal contrast bananas.
value. Clauses or
equal value are
for two non-
called independent He doesn’t like soft
nor contrasting
clauses and can drinks, nor hard
grammatically,
stand on their own liquors.
negative items
as separate
sentence.
I eat vegetables, but
but I never eat junk
for contrast
foods.
Would you like bread

an alternative or cookies with your
or
coffee?
He is still young, yet

contrast, despite,
he is already very
yet something
responsible.
for showing the He was very hungry,

so consequence of so he ate the
something remaining fruits.
because, so As he was feeling

to express cause
that, as, sick, Pedro didn’t go
or reason
since to work yesterday.
Cohesive Devices
Type: Cohesive Description Examples
Devices
2. Subordinating
Conjunctions before, after,
to express time
until/till, The baby cries
The clause when, as soon whenever he feels
beginning with the as, whenever, hungry.
subordinating while
conjunction is
always the I’ll lend you my
subordinate unless, if, even phone, provided
to express
clause, which if, in case, that you will use it
condition
depends on the providing carefully.
main clause and
cannot exist
without it. Joy loves outdoor
although, even to express
activities, whereas
though, contrast or
her sister prefers to
whereas concession
stay home.
also, besides,
It rained hard;
finally,
3. Adverbial moreover, lightning
furthermore, in adding something
Conjunctions flashed and thunder
addition,
boomed.
moreover, still,
These are words
that join
independent Sleeping early makes
clauses into one also, as well, me feel relax; also,
comparing
sentence. A alike, similarly makes me active for
conjunctive adverb the next day.
helps you create a
shorter sentence.
When you use a at the same I wanted to finish
conjunctive adverb, time, in answering my
put a semicolon (;) contrast, in activity in this
contrasting
before it and a spite of, on the module; even if, it
comma (,) after it. other hand takes longer time to
even if do it.
certainly, Following health

definitely, protocols is; indeed,
emphasizing
indeed, in fact very important for us
to be safe.
for/as an
There are different
example, for
symptoms of COVID-
instance, in
19; namely, cough,
other words, giving example
fever and sore
namely, such
throat.
as
as … as, both
Neither the minors
… and, either
nor the senior
… or, neither showing equality
citizens are allowed
… nor,
to go out during the
not only … but
pandemic.
also
as it was/has
been said, in
COVID-19 is a
conclusion,
summarizing, serious disease;
finally, in
concluding hence, we need to
short, in other
follow health
words, hence
protocols.
Other correlative devices used in listings are shown below.
Example:
first(ly)
finally
listings I love the Philippines a lot.
in the first place
Firstly, I love its museums.
then
Secondly, I love its people.
to conclude
Finally, I love its tourist
to begin
attractions.
next
Other ways of achieving cohesion are through repetition of words and ideas,
use of synonyms, pronouns and determiners as provided in the examples on page 9.
It is important to remember that the goal is to make the ideas stick together so that
unity in meaning is achieved.
Cohesive devices may slightly vary as they appear in different text types.
Below are some examples:
Text types may be informative, persuasive, narrative, and

demonstrative. Below are the different types of speeches with
examples. Try to study the cohesive devices used. The
passages are followed by questions. Try answering it on your
own. Enjoy learning!
1. Informative Text – This text serves to provide interesting

and useful information to your audience. Some examples of
informative speeches are found below:
Example:
Posting of health protocols is a must. It directs the people on how to follow
physical distancing in the workplace namely, maintaining distance between
employees and avoiding mass gatherings. Moreover, posting it at the entrance of
every establishment is also advised. Furthermore, establishing daily disinfection
procedures like, placing hand washing stations and checking of body temperature
are strictly practiced. These are simple precautionary measures for the prevention
of virus transmission.
 What do you think is the text all about?

If you think that it is about posting health protocols, then you are correct.
 How is “namely” used in the second sentence?

The connector “namely” was used to give examples. In giving information,
it is important to show examples for clarity of the purpose.
2. Demonstrative Text –This type of text teaches you something. They differ from
other types mostly because the writer shows its readers how to do things. Below is
an example:
Example:
How to Wash Your Hands Properly
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), you need to wash your
hands properly so that you can protect yourself against infection.
Wash your hands with soap and water, then, dry them thoroughly. If not,
use alcohol-based hand rub.
Washing your hands properly should be as long as singing the "Happy
Birthday" song twice. Here are the steps: first, you need to wet hands with water;
second, apply enough soap to cover up all hand surfaces; third, rub hands palm
to palm; fourth, palm to palm with fingers interlaced; fifth, back to fingers to
opposing palms with fingers interlocked; sixth, rotational rubbing of left hand;
seventh, rotational rubbing of backwards and forwards with clasped fingers of
right hand and left hand and vice versa; then, rinse hands with water; and finally,
dry thoroughly with a single use of towel.
 Why do we need to wash our hands properly?
If you answered, “we need to wash our hands for us to be clean and to
avoid acquiring the virus”, then, you got it right.
 How are the highlighted words used in the passage?
The highlighted words are called cohesive devices. They are used to show
the proper sequence or steps on how to wash your hands properly.
 In writing a demonstrative speech, the cohesive devices to be used show steps

or manner of how things should be done. In the paragraph, the highlighted
words are the appropriate cohesive devices to be used in demonstrating how
to wash hands properly.
3. Persuasive – this text is used to convince the readers or listeners to change

the way they think, do, so they begin doing something new. Below is an example:
Example:
Why go out when it is much safer at home? Why don’t you reflect and
ponder on lessons brought about by this pandemic rather than blame others?
Why do you always have to rant or complain on social media about the
government’s work when you can be of help to it?
My dear friends, this pandemic will never be gone if, we, the people, will
not help our government officials and front liners prevent it. The only way we can
be of help to them is to follow the implemented policies and health protocols.
Hence, let us help altogether to heal our country as one!
 What is being emphasized in the text?
It emphasized the need to act during these trying times. We can be of

help to them by simply following the implemented policies on health
protocols.
 What do you think is the purpose of the writer?

The purpose of the writer is to persuade or convince people to be of help
to the government.
 Are the cohesive devices used appropriate in presenting the ideas of the
passage?
Yes. It connects appropriately one idea to the others. It makes the

passage easy to understand.
4. Narrative — A narrative text is used to tell a story, often one that is based on
personal experience. Below is an example:
Example:
On Saving
As a young teen, Camella does not enjoy much of her teenage life unlike
the other teenagers do. Her weekends are spent on looking for work so, she can
earn her allowance. She spends two hundred pesos a week. One hundred pesos
for her lunch, eighty pesos for her fare and twenty pesos for classroom dues.
She earns more than what she needs for the week. Moreover, on
Saturdays, her routine would be to go to a distant relative and wash clothes to
earn one hundred pesos. In the afternoon, she volunteers weeding at her
neighbor’s garden for a small fee.
Furthermore, on Sundays after church services, she would iron out her
teacher’s uniform for one hundred pesos. Despite her weekend routine, she
remains to be one of the smartest in class.
 What is the text all about?
You are correct! The text narrates how Camella juggles work to earn
money.
 What is the purpose of the writer?
The purpose of the writer is to narrate how Camella spends her

weekends and her manner on saving money.
 Are the cohesive devices used appropriate in presenting the ideas of the
passage?
Yes. It shows unity and organization of ideas. It makes the narration

clear and easy to understand.
From the four types of text discussed, it is evident that cohesive devices may
slightly vary in different text types. Nevertheless, they are important in making ideas
flow and organizing information in the paragraph.
What’s More
After learning about the different cohesive devices used in different text types,
I guess you are ready to practice what you learned in the next set of activities. Are
you ready? The following activities and assessments are carefully designed in
preparation for you to use cohesive devices in connecting ideas to form sentences
and paragraphs. Good luck and enjoy!
Activity 1.a: Classify Me!

Directions: Look at the linking words inside the box. Classify them based on
purpose. Use the organizer below. A sample answer is already given. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Unless yet if although

as soon as before after because
so that until firstly
Contrasting of
Ideas: (2)
Expressing Time: Giving Condition:

Cohesive
(4) (2)
Devices
before
Expressing cause or
reason: (2)
Activity 1.b: Match Me!
Directions: Match each word to its synonym. Choose the letter of your answer.
Write them on a separate sheet of paper.
A. B.
____1. giggle A. cry
____2. angry B. laugh
C. mad
____3.speak
D. smart
____4. clever
E. talk
_____5. rich
F. wealthy
Assessment 1.a: Fill Me!

Directions: Fill in the blanks with coordinating conjunctions For, And, Nor, But, Or,
Yet, So (FANBOYS) correctly. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.
Example:
Your sister called today _but_ her voice couldn’t be heard well.
1. My mother will go to the market ________ buy some fruits.

2. I have just finished eating dinner, ___________I am already full.
3. Why don’t you call Isabel _______you to know what time she’s coming over
tonight?
4. Don’t tell John about our surprise celebration for his birthday ______ share
our plans to his friends.
5. I am planning to buy a new laptop ______ my money is not enough.
Assessment 1.b: Choose Me!

Directions: Choose a synonym from the box to replace a word in each sentence.
Copy the sentence in a separate sheet of paper. Underline the word in the sentence
and write the replacement word.
loyal new polite safe vacant weak
1) The guards made sure the plane was secure. ____________________

2) My dog is a faithful friend. ___________________
3) The old woman was very frail. ____________________
4) It is always nice to be courteous to others. ____________________
5) The abandon house was empty. ____________________
Activity 2: Which is Which?
Directions: Read the two texts below. After which, answer the questions that follow
on a separate sheet of paper.
A B
Cellphones are important for Although cellphones are important for
students in terms of communication, students in terms of communication,
cellphones should still be regulated in they should still be regulated in school
school. It is used for educational unless it is used for educational
purposes. This is due to several purposes. This is due to several
reasons: disrupting the learning reasons such as, disrupting or
process, tempting students to cheat, disturbing the learning process,
tempting or attracting students to
making others feel inferior or worst,
cheat, making others feel inferior or
making way to cyber bullying.
worst, making way to cyber bullying.
1. Which do you think is better, text A or B?

2. What is the main difference between the two given selections?
3. What are the cohesive devices used?
4. What do you think is the importance of using cohesive devices in writing?
5. What type of text is used?
6. Apart from the use of transition words, are there other cohesive devices
evident in the text?
Assessment 2: Below is an excerpt or portion of a text which lacks cohesive

devices. Complete it by choosing your answers from the words inside the parenthesis.
Write the words on a separate answer sheet.
I could not imagine how I become what I am today 1. (and, for) _____ it was
really different before. I stand before you now as a teacher. It was seven years ago,
3. (so, yet) ______ I could still imagine as if it were just yesterday. I used to carry
bags containing vegetables 4. (such as, for) ______ okra, eggplant and bamboo
shoots. I would sell them to the neighborhood where my playmates would 5. (not
only, either) ________ laugh at me, and tell stories of our poor family, 6. (but also,
nor) _______ bully me. 7. (However, Moreover) _______, I did not mind them 8.
(because, so that) I needed to surprise my mother. I am secretly buying her
medicines.
Four years after, I did not climb the hills to get vegetables anymore instead I
climbed the stage where my healed mother pinned more ribbons on me. Now, I still
carry my bag no longer with vegetables to sell but with the harvested fruits of hard
work namely wisdom, knowledge and values. I carry them free for you as long as,
you promise that you would put them in your bags too. 9. (However, Hence) ______
my dearest students it really matters how you carry your bag. It can be heavy at
times and it does not hurt much to take a break. Rest and carry on. Never forget that
there are people willing to help. 10. (Yet, So) _________ as your classmate, do you
want me to help you carry your bag too?
Activity 3: You Complete Me!
You’re almost done! This time, I want you to complete the passage. Write your
answers on a separate answer sheet.
Directions: Choose the appropriate cohesive devices from the choices inside the box
to complete the passage. Then, identify the type of text used. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper. Some items may have the same answers.
finally but even if and while

so that on the other hand however because
when whenever
One day, John drove his car for work. (1) _________he was on his way, he noticed that
the road was under repair. He needed to find a way (2)______ he could reach his
destination early.
(3) _________he arrived, he was instructed by his boss to work with Ian on their next
project. (4)_______, he is not yet familiar with Ian. He was hesitant to reach out to
him (5)________he heard that he was boastful and arrogant. (6)_________, Ian
approached him (7)______ discussed details about the project. (8)_______ he felt
awkward working with him (9)______ he had no choice.
As the days went on, John noticed that Ian was the opposite of what he heard.
(10)______they worked as a team and finished their project successfully.
Assessment 3:
Directions: Write your own sentences on a separate sheet of paper using the given
transitional words. Please observe the use of appropriate pronouns. Two points each.
Example: John and Ian are well appreciated by their boss because of their
outstanding performance.
while
1. __________________________________________________
although
2. __________________________________________________
unless
3. __________________________________________________
such as
4. __________________________________________________
moreover
5. _________________________________________________
What I Have Learned
Let’s check what you have learned.
I have learned that

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
I have realized that

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________.
Therefore, I conclude that
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________.
What I Can Do
Choose one among the pictures below and write any type of text about it in 3-5
sentences using cohesive devices. Please be guided with the rubric on the next page.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. ______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
2. ______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
3. ______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Criteria You made it! Just Okay Try Again Score
5 3 1
Relevance to the All ideas are Some ideas Few ideas
picture related to the are related are related
picture
Cohesive devises used Ideas are well Some ideas Ideas are
(Appropriate use of organized and are well illogically
transitional words, cohesive organized and arranged
synonyms, devices are cohesive
pronouns/determiners, used devices are
repetition of words/key appropriately used
terms) appropriately
Correct usage Committed no Committed 1- Committed
errors 2 errors 3 or more
errors
TOTAL
Assessment
Gauge My Learning!
Directions: Choose the appropriate transition words in completing each sentence.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which among these sentences uses a cohesive device correctly?

A. I want to enroll this school year, yet I want to continue learning
B. I want to enroll this school year, but I want to continue learning.
C. I want to enroll this school year, unless I want to continue learning.
D. I want to enroll this school year, because I want to continue learning
2. Will you cook my favorite food______ will I just buy it?
A. and C. or
B. but D. so
3. Pedro eats his dinner early _______ he needs to finish his assignment.
A. but C. such as
B. because D. while
4. You can borrow my laptop ___________you will use it carefully.
A. and C. even if
B. as long as D. so
5. Joy is going to finish her online work______ the internet connection is poor.
A. also C. even if
B. and D. or
“Good news, we have a SPECIAL OFFER! Buy one cellphone TODAY and you will get
a pocket WIFI for FREE! You will surely love it because of its advanced features with
24mp front and back camera. It is also a water-resistant phone. You don’t want to
miss this SPECIAL offer! Call NOW…”
6. In the above paragraph, how is the word “and” used?

A. to add information C. to compare two things
B. to show contrast of ideas D. to show reason
7. Althea said that she didn’t know Mr. Jose. _______denied knowing _______.
A. He, her C. She, him
B. He, him D. She, her
8. Only the ashes of the big building remained after the conflagration. Which of the
following is the meaning of conflagration?
A. earthquake C. flood
B. fire D. disaster
9. ________having their online classes, the children were assisted by their parents.
A. Although C. Such as
B. Because D. While
10. During their virtual graduation rites, Berto was awarded with highest honors;
________his parents were truly proud of him.
A. and C. or
B. but D. so
11. COVID - 19 pandemic threatens the health of the people; ____________, health
protocols are imposed.
A. and C. however
B. as a result D. or
12. The mountainsides are fertile and abound in vegetation, but the lowlands are
rocky and barren. Which then is the meaning of barren?
A. dry C. unproductive
B. hard D. productive
13. Bullying is not good as it affects emotional and psychological behavior of an
individual. Most victims of bullying experience physical, emotional and mental health
issues. What cohesive device is applied in the given sentences?
A. Pronouns C. Synonyms
B. Repetition of words D. Transitional devices
For items 14 to 15, identify what type of speech is being asked or shown in each item
14. What type of speech contains a list of instructions to follow?
15. What type of speech tells a story/real event that has happened to some
characters in a specific place and time?
Additional Activity
Directions:
Write a persuasive text out of the picture below in 3-5 sentences. Then, use the
cohesive devices in connecting your ideas. Refer to the rubric provided. Use another
sheet of paper for your answer.
Criteria You made Just Okay Try Again Score

it!
5 3 1
Relevance to the picture All ideas are Some ideas are Few ideas
related to the related are related
picture
Cohesive devises used Ideas are Some ideas are Ideas are
(Appropriate use of well well organized illogically
transitional words, organized and used arranged
synonyms, and used appropriately
pronouns/determiners, appropriately the cohesive
repetition of words/key the cohesive devices
terms) devices
Correct usage Committed Committed 1-5 Committed
no errors errors 6-above
errors
TOTAL
CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5 25
What’s More What I Know
Activity 2 1. C
1. Speech B 2. B
2. Cohesive Devices 3. C
3. Transitional 4. B
words(Although, unless, 5. D
such as, and); synonyms 6. D
(disrupting/disturbing, 7. B
tempting/attracting) and 8. C
pronouns 9. B
4. It makes the speech 10.C
coherent, consistent and 11.B
organized 12.A
5. Informative text 13.C
14.A
What’s More 15.D
Assessment 2
1. for What’s In
2. or 1. B
3. yet 2. D
4. such as 3. D
5. not only 4. B
6. but also 5. D
7. however What’s More
8. because Activity 1.a
9. hence Express time:
10.so 1. before
What’s More 2. until
Activity 3 3. after
1. while 4. as soon as
2. so that Contrasting of ideas
3. when 1. although
4. however 2. yet
5. because Giving condition
6. on the other hand 1. if
7. and 2. unless
8. even if Express cause or reason:
9. but 1. because
10.finally 2. so that
What’s More 3.
Assessment 3 Activity 1.b
1. A sentence using while 1. B
2. A sentence using although 2. C
3. A sentence using unless 3. E
4. A sentence using such as 4. D
5. A sentence using moreover 5. F
What I Have Learned
ANSWERS MAY VARY
Answer Key
CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5 26
What I Can Do What’s More
ANSWERS MAY VARY Assessment 1.a
Assessment
1. And
2. So
1. D
3. For
2. C
4. Nor
3. B
5. But
4. B
5. C
Assessment 1.b
6. A
7. C 1) The guards made sure the
8. B plane was secure. - safe
9. D
2) My dog is a faithful friend. -
10. D
11. B loyal
12. C 3) The old woman was very
13. B frail. - weak
14. A 4) It is always nice to be
15. C courteous to others. - polite
5) The abandon house was
empty. -vacant
References
Basic Types of Speech. Accessed July 25, 2020. https://www.ismckenzie.com/4-

basic-types-of-speeches/.
Coherence. Accessed March 9,2021. http://home.ku.edu.tr/~doregan
/Writing/Cohesion.html.
Cohesion in text and speech. Accessed May 12, 2020. https://engexam.info/

cohesion-in-english/.
Conjunctions and Conjunctive Adverbs. Accessed July 28, 2020.

http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/stonebrink/ESL032/conjunction2/con
junction2.html.
Corona Virus Key Messages. Accessed May 13, 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/

default -source/coronaviruse/key-messages-and-actions-for-covid-19-prevention-
and-control-in-schools-march-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=baf81d52_4.
Editorial Cartoon on Covid19 Pandemic. Accessed May 13, 2020.

https://www.google.com/search?q=editorial+cartoon+on+the+new+normal+during+
covid19&tbm.
Elements of Literature. Accessed May 15, 2020. http://mreskew.pbworks.com

/w/file/fetch/57851811/element.
Grammar bank on Cohesive Devices. Accessed May 12, 2020.

https://www.grammarbank.com/cohesive-devices.html.
Key Messages and Actions for COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Schools. Accessed
May 13, 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse /key-
messages-and-actions-for-covid-19-prevention-and-control-in-schools-march-
2020.pdf?sfvrsn=baf81d52_4.
Cole, Mabel C. Philippine Folk Tales. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1916. Accessed May
15, 2020. https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/philippines.html.
Tandag City Government Action on COVID19. Accessed May 13, 2020.

https://www.facebook.com/covid19advisories/photos/pcb.135365628099682/135
389821430596/?type=3&theater.
Types of Cohesive Devices. Accessed May 12, 2020. https://englishpost.org/types-
cohesive-devices/.
"WHO | Clean Hands Protect Against Infection". Who.Int, 2020.

https://www.who.int/gpsc/clean_hands_protection/en/.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]

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8

Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

The Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) covered in this module

As a learner of this module, you are expected to:

 classify the different types of cohesive devices;

Activating Your Prior Knowledge!

Directions: Choose the appropriate cohesive devices in completing the following

1. Will you cook my favorite food______ will I just buy it?

14. In the above paragraph, how is the word “and” used?

1 Using Cohesive Devices

In your previous module, you learned about analyzing literature as a mirror

The Man with the Coconuts

1. Where did the story take place?

Directions: Read the dialog below.

You are welcome Anna.

 What is the dialog all about?

 Why is it important that our ideas are interconnected?

1. Stay healthy and enjoy learning with us.

2. Therefore, we do not have to worry anymore.

In the second sentence, the word “therefore” is used to give or show

3. However, my parents told me to stay home and stop schooling because

Cohesion in writing may be achieved through the following means:

At the end of the run, he was suddenly afraid. The height of

Mr. Noviel Fraga is the CEO of Fraga Fisheries and Company.

4. Use transitional devices (linkers, conjunctions or connectors).

We use them to link sentences, paragraphs or any pieces of texts. In other

Would you like bread

He is still young, yet

for showing the He was very hungry,

because, so As he was feeling

certainly, Following health

Other correlative devices used in listings are shown below.

Text types may be informative, persuasive, narrative, and

1. Informative Text – This text serves to provide interesting

 What do you think is the text all about?

 How is “namely” used in the second sentence?

 Why do we need to wash our hands properly?

 How are the highlighted words used in the passage?

 In writing a demonstrative speech, the cohesive devices to be used show steps

3. Persuasive – this text is used to convince the readers or listeners to change

 What is being emphasized in the text?

It emphasized the need to act during these trying times. We can be of

 What do you think is the purpose of the writer?

Yes. It connects appropriately one idea to the others. It makes the

 What is the text all about?

 What is the purpose of the writer?

The purpose of the writer is to narrate how Camella spends her

Yes. It shows unity and organization of ideas. It makes the narration

Activity 1.a: Classify Me!

Unless yet if although

Expressing Time: Giving Condition:

____1. giggle A. cry

____2. angry B. laugh

Assessment 1.a: Fill Me!

1. My mother will go to the market ________ buy some fruits.

Assessment 1.b: Choose Me!

loyal new polite safe vacant weak

1) The guards made sure the plane was secure. ____________________