Lesson 1

Lesson 1
Activity
Using the photo from the introduction, practice applying the criticism steps you learned from
the previous chapter. Dig up as much Filipino qualities in the work as you can. Use the space below
writes your criticism.
* When it comes to working, one of the most well-known and well-known Filipino
characteristics is "bayanihan," or communal togetherness or cooperation among all Filipinos.
Our country's culture can be seen in farming and in the ladies' afternoon meal. The iconic oil
painting by Amorsolo titled "Afternoon Meal of the Workers" can also be linked to the
Introduction's criticism. Our culture will always be preserved, and no changes will ever occur
as a result of its history. Filipinos are known for their "kapwa-tao" attribute, which they employ
at all times. I also noticed the painting's ideals for Filipino humor and optimism, as well as the
emotions shown. It is here that Filipinos boast about their race, claiming that they do not know
how to quit up when faced with adversity.
Analysis
Look up Fernando Amorsolo’s other works if possible. If not, refer to the example given.
1. Upon closer observation of Amorsolo’s works (or the rendition presented), why do you think was he
dubbed as the “Painter of Philippine Light”?
* Because, based on my observations of his paintings, he is a fantastic portraitist

when it comes to painting country and landscape scenes, and he has perfected the use of
light, particularly backlight shades.
2. What do you think are the qualities of Philippine art? In your opinion, what makes Philippine art
Filipino?
* Philippine arts are deeply rooted in our own cultures and traditions, which help
to define the country's identity, showcase its history and significance, and tell its story in a
trendy manner. Filipinos are proud of their natural riches and characteristics, as well as their
capabilities. The depiction of situations from ordinary life and the surrounding environment, in
my opinion, is what distinguishes Philippine art. I feel at home in my favorite nation when I see
antique Philippine paintings settings.
3. When the modernism came in, what do you think happened t Philippine art? How have we
preserved our identity despite the influences? How has it shaped our minds about the past?
* Modernism had little impact on Philippine art because we have always had our
living history with us. However, if we dig deeper, we can see that modernism did a fantastic job
of distinguishing the old arts of the past and making us realize that our art in the past will
always have a value that the modern arts do not. Despite the influences, Philippine art remains
historically significant, valued, and respected because each artwork has its own story to tell
about the Philippines' past.
Assessment
1. In what ways are the artists different and diverse despite their common goal to depict Filipino
nuances?
* Culture, in its broadest meaning, can today be regarded as the set of different
spiritual, material, intellectual, and emotional qualities of a society or a social group because of
our cultural differences and beliefs. It encompasses not only the arts and literature, but also
value systems, traditions, and beliefs, as well as human lifestyles and fundamental rights.
Despite their many differences, Filipinos always achieve their common goal when they work
together.
2. In your opinion, how do their differences in styles help the quality of the art scene in the country?
* Filipinos are recognized for their traditions and cultures, thus when it comes to
art, they use a variety of themes, backgrounds, and topics. It is specifically tailored to the
location, date, people, and celebration they are referring to. Art styles are about the creator's
sentiments as well as the stories behind those feelings. And, of course, we all have our own
unique experiences and sentiments. We each have a unique perspective to provide.
3. During the 1950’s, there was a faction that emerged between the conservatives and modernists.
Who among the given artist are considered conservatives? How about modernists? Why were they
categorized as such?
* When we talk about conservatives, we're referring to "the realist traditions of

painting bucolic settings and themes exploring the Philippine landscape," which includes
largely landscapes and portraits. Conservatives include Fernando Amorsolo, Cesar
Buenaventura, Miguel Galvez, Isidro Ancheta, Antonio Dumlao, and Diosdado Lorenzo, who
have a distinct style but are mostly concerned with significant emotions. While modernists
imposed and focused on fine arts, archeology, and ethnology when it came to improving or
creating buildings like planetariums and museums conceived by Director Godofredo Alcasid,
modernists imposed and focused on fine arts, archeology, and ethnology when it came to
improving or creating buildings like planetariums and museums conceived by Director
Godofredo Alcasid.
4. Can you name other Filipino artists who were at the forefront of artistic development in the
country? Enumerate at least five and give a brief description of their artistic achievement.
* 1. Bascon Zeus- He is a graduate of the University of Santo Tomas with a BS

Commerce Major in Business Administration. He hails from Santa Rosa, Laguna. He has had
nine solo exhibitions in significant locations like as Manila's Metropolitan Museum, UP
Diliman's Vargas Museum, and Makati's Vinyl on Vinyl. "Guardians (Dead Masks)," his piece
for Benilde, contains lines of masks in the shape of a serpent, similar to a large image on the
wall but made of tarpaulin.
2. Rasel Trinidad - The TAA's youngest recipient is a.k.a. "Doctor Karayom."

Rasel began using the street moniker "Doctor Karayom" as a Fine Arts student at the
Technological University of the Philippines. He began his artistic career by painting murals on
the outside walls of abandoned structures. Rasel began identifying himself simply as "Doctor
Karayom" in order to protect himself. When he was a struggling college student, his credo was
"Kahit butas ng karayom, papasukin ko, matupad lang ang pangarap ko" (I would go through
the eye of a needle to attain my dreams), hence the moniker. The title "Doctor" refers to his
preoccupation with human anatomy, which is seen in many of his works.
3. Archie Oclos - A Bachelor's Degree in Fine Arts with a major in Painting from
the University of the Philippines. Archie is a Catanduanes native who hails from a farming,
fishing, and building family. Forbes named him one of Asia's "30 Under 30," a group of "young
disruptors and innovators who are re-inventing their sectors and driving change." For the years
2017, 2018, and 2019, Archie was named to this prestigious list. His artwork for Benilde is
titled "Bakwit," after the English evacuee. He believes that art may promote social change.
4. Napoleon Abueva - Abueva, known as the "Father of Modern Filipino

Sculpture," studied at the University of the Philippines with Joya and was mentored at the
College of Fine Arts by famed sculptor Guillermo Tolentino. At the age of 46, he is the
youngest National Artist awardee selected by then-President Marcos, having been born in
Bohol. Hard wood, abode, steel, cement, marble, and bronze were just a few of the materials
he worked with.
5. Roberto Chabet - When he first started his career in art, he went under his
mother's maiden name, Chabet. He was a mentor to many students at the University of the
Philippines, where he taught for almost 30 years, and is widely regarded as the Philippines'
"Father of Conceptual Art." Chabet studied architecture at first, but in the 1960s and 1970s, his
conceptual art installations, collages, and sculptures established him as a controversial figure
in the local art scene. From 1967 to 1970, he was the founding museum director of the Cultural
Center of the Philippines, where he developed the 13 Painters Awards, which recognize the
accomplishments of young artists whose works reflect a current perspective on art.

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Lesson 1

* Because, based on my observations of his paintings, he is a fantastic portraitist

* When we talk about conservatives, we're referring to "the realist traditions of

* 1. Bascon Zeus- He is a graduate of the University of Santo Tomas with a BS

2. Rasel Trinidad - The TAA's youngest recipient is a.k.a. "Doctor Karayom."

4. Napoleon Abueva - Abueva, known as the "Father of Modern Filipino

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