3 Disbursement Cycle

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Expenditure/Disbursement Cycle

Cash disbursement cycle involves processing the


payment of obligation created in the purchase

2
AUTHORIZATION
ACCTS system.
sends voucher to the treasury TREASURY DISBURSEMENT

CUSTODY
PAYABLE / Cash disbursement
Function (department)
(acctg department) GENERAL

RECORDING
 Each day, AP function reviews the LEDGER  Cashier:
open AP File / VP File to Identify Function 1. Receive and review documents for completeness and accuracy.
liabilities due 2. Prepares check (2 copies)
(acctg department) 3. Updates check register/ cash disbursement journals. Provides AUDIT TRAIL
 Approves / authorizes the payment
for verifying the
by preparing authenticity.
 SIGNING THE CHECK
VOUCHER PACKET
 Journal Voucher is reconciled with the of the check depends on the organization’s MATERIALITY THRESHOLD.
AP summary. Material Amount – 2 Signatory
 AP control and Cash Accounts are It shall be signed by person Immaterial Amount – 1 Signatory
authorized by mgt. or BOD.
then updated. hgd ex. Treasurer + (president, etc.)
for more than 1 signatory
Notes:
Voucher Packet/Voucher Envelope/ Voucher Other Notes:
A formal document evidencing an approved  MAILING THE CHECK
request for payment Journal Voucher Shall be made by the person who signed it last. (usually the treasurer).
Shows the total reduction in the firm’s Original – vendor
obligations and cash account as a result of Copy – voucher packet
payments to suppliers.
AP record is updated by debiting AP and the
voucher is filed in closed AP/Voucher File.  CANCELLATION OF VOUCHER
Principal objective in auditing CDC: Voucher shall be canceled IMMEDIATELY after the checks are mailed to prevent
double payment.
then, an account To ensure that only valid creditors receive
summary is prepared. payment and that amounts paid are timely VOUCHER PACKET
 SUMMARIZE UPDATES IN CHECK REGISTER
and correct.
in the form of a journal voucher. *
ACCOUNT Timing of payment:
SUMMARY Good Cash Management Policy – payments
JOURNAL VOUCHER HOW TO CANCEL?
__________
for goods and services shall be made only  STAMP “PAID”
________ when the account is due. Accounts Payable xx  Write check # on the voucher
___ Cash xx

sends back voucher to the accounting department

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