Manual No: 042-106-1 ● Revision: J

FXV Leak Detectors

Installation Instructions
Notice
Veeder-Root makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this publication, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Veeder-Root shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance, or use of this publication.
Veeder-Root reserves the right to change system options or features, or the information contained in this publication.
This publication contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Veeder-Root.
Contact Red Jacket Technical Support for additional troubleshooting information at 800-323-1799.

DAMAGE GOODS/LOST EQUIPMENT

Thoroughly examine all components and units as soon as they are received. If any cartons are damaged or missing, write a
complete and detailed description of the damage or shortage on the face of the freight bill. The carrier's agent must verify the
inspection and sign the description. Refuse only the damaged product, not the entire shipment.
VR must be notified of any damages and/or shortages within 30 days of receipt of the shipment, as stated in our Terms and
Conditions.

VEEDER-ROOT’S PREFERRED CARRIER

1. Fax Bill of Lading to V/R Customer Service at 800-234-5350.

2. Call V/R Customer Service at 800-873-3313 with the specific part numbers and quantities that were received damaged or
lost.
3. VR will file the claim with the carrier and replace the damaged/missing product at no charge to the customer. Customer
Service will work with production facility to have the replacement product shipped as soon as possible.

CUSTOMER’S PREFERRED CARRIER

1. Customer files claim with carrier.

2. Customer may submit a replacement purchase order. Customer Service will work with production facility to have the
replacement product shipped as soon as possible.
3. If “lost” equipment is delivered at a later date and is not needed, VR will allow a Return to Stock without a restocking fee.
4. VR will NOT be responsible for any compensation when a customer chooses their own carrier.

RETURN SHIPPING

For the parts return procedure, please follow the instructions in the “General Returned Goods Policy” pages of the “Policies and
Literature” section of the Veeder-Root North American Red Jacket Mechanical Products Price Book. Veeder-Root will not accept
any return product without a Return Goods Authorization (RGA) number clearly printed on the outside of the package.

©Veeder-Root 2017. All rights reserved.

 Table of Contents

FXV Leak Detectors - Installation Instructions

Safety Precautions ............................................................................................................1
Warnings and Instructions ................................................................................................2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ...................................................................2
PRELIMINARY PRECAUTIONS ..............................................................................2
REQUIREMENTS FOR USE....................................................................................3
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................3
Applications ......................................................................................................................4
Static Head Pressure on Mechanical Leak Detector ................................................4

Installation Procedure
For FX1V Models (Copper Vent Tube Installation)...................................................7
For FX1V And FX1DV Models Stainless Steel [SST]
Flexible Vent Hose Installation - Optional.................................................................7
For FX2V Models (Copper Vent Tube Installation)...................................................8

Testing
FX Leak Detector 3-Step Test ........................................................................................10
The Trip or Relaxed Position (Closed) ...................................................................11
Leak Sensing Position (Metering)...........................................................................11
Non-Leak Position (Open) ......................................................................................11

Third Party Certification

Statement of Third Party Certification .............................................................................12
City of New York Certificate of Approval #4942 ..............................................................12

Figures
Figure 1. Static head ..............................................................................................4
Figure 2. FXV Installation ports in The Red Jacket ................................................6
Figure 3. Installing FXV in The Red Jacket pump ..................................................7
Figure 4. Installing FX2V in The Red Jacket pump ................................................8
Figure 5. Installing FXV in the Standard pump ....................................................10
Figure 6. Leak detector operating positions .........................................................11

Tables
Table 1. Red Jacket Equipment Certifications ......................................................12

iii
 FXV Leak Detectors - Installation Instructions

FX1V Part No. 116-056-5, FX2V Part No. 116-057-5

FX1DV Part No. 116-058-5, FX2DV Part No. 116-059-5

Safety Precautions

The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual to alert you to important safety hazards and
precautions.

EXPLOSIVE FLAMMABLE
Fuels and their vapors are extremely explo- Fuels and their vapors are extremely flamma-
sive if ignited. ble.

ELECTRICITY TURN POWER OFF

High voltage exists in, and is supplied to, the Live power to a device creates a potential
device. A potential shock hazard exists. OFF
shock hazard. Turn Off power to the device
and associated accessories when servicing
the unit.

WARNING READ ALL RELATED MANUALS

Heed the adjacent instructions to avoid Knowledge of all related procedures before
WARNING equipment damage or personal injury. you begin work is important. Read and under-
stand all manuals thoroughly. If you do not
understand a procedure, ask someone who
does.

WEAR EYE PROTECTION

Wear eye protection when working with pres-
surized fuel lines to avoid possible eye injury.

WARNING
This product operates in the highly combustible atmosphere of a gasoline storage tank.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING WARNINGS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, ENVIRONMENT, RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY
OR DEATH.
OFF 1. All installation work must comply with the latest issue of the National Electrical Code
(NFPA 70), the Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages (NFPA
30A), and any European, national, state, and local code requirements that apply.
2. Turn off, tag, and lockout power to the STP before connecting or servicing the STP.
3. Before installing pipe threads apply an adequate amount of fresh, UL classified for
petroleum, non-setting thread sealant.
4. When servicing unit, use non-sparking tools and use caution when removing or
installing equipment to avoid generating a spark.
5. To protect yourself and others from serious injury, death, or substantial property
damage, carefully read and follow all warnings and instructions in this manual.

1
FXV Leak Detectors - Installation Instructions Warnings and Instructions

Warnings and Instructions

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

This section introduces the hazards and safety precautions associated with installing, inspecting, maintaining or
servicing this product. Before performing any task on this product, read this safety information and the
applicable sections in this manual, where additional hazards and safety precautions for your task will be found.
Fire, explosion, electrical shock or pressure release could occur and cause death or serious injury, if these safe
service procedures are not followed.

PRELIMINARY PRECAUTIONS
You are working in a potentially dangerous environment of flammable fuels, vapors, and high voltage or
pressures. Only trained or authorized individuals knowledgeable in the related procedures should install,
inspect, maintain or service this equipment.

Read the Manual

Read, understand and follow this manual and any other labels or related materials supplied with this equipment. If you do not
understand a procedure, call 1-800-323-1799 to locate a qualified technician. It is imperative to your safety and the safety of
others to understand the procedures before beginning work. Make sure your employees and any service contractors
read and follow the instructions.
Follow the Regulations

Applicable information is available in National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 30A; Code for Motor Field Dispensing
Facilities and Repair Garages, NFPA 70; National Electrical Code (NEC), Occupational Safety and Hazard Association
(OSHA) regulations and federal, state, and local codes. All these regulations must be followed. Failure to install, inspect,
maintain or service this equipment in accordance with these codes, regulations and standards may lead to legal citations with
penalties or affect the safe use and operation of the equipment.
Prevent Explosions and Fires

Fuels and their vapors will explode or burn, if ignited. Spilled or leaking fuels cause vapors. Even filling customer tanks will
cause potentially dangerous vapors in the vicinity of the dispenser or island.
Working Alone

It is highly recommended that someone who is capable of rendering first aid be present during servicing. Familiarize yourself
with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) methods, if you work with or around high voltages. This information is available from
the American Red Cross. Always advise the station personnel about where you will be working, and caution them not to
activate power while you are working on the equipment. Use the OSHA Lockout/Tagout procedures. If you are not familiar with
this requirement, refer to OSHA documentation.
Working With Electricity Safely

Ensure that you use safe and established practices in working with electrical devices. Poorly wired devices may cause a fire,
explosion or electrical shock. Ensure that grounding connections are properly made. Ensure that you do not pinch wires when
replacing covers. Follow OSHA Lockout/Tagout requirements. Station employees and service contractors need to understand
and comply with this program completely to ensure safety while the equipment is down. Before you start work, know the
location of the Emergency Power Cutoff Switch (the E-STOP). This switch cuts off power to all fueling equipment and
submerged turbine pumps and is to be used in the event of an emergency. The buttons on the console at the cashier’s station
WILL NOT shut off electrical power to the pump/dispenser. This means that even if you press a button on the console labeled
EMERGENCY STOP, ALL STOP, PUMP STOP, or something similar, fuel may continue to flow uncontrolled.
Hazardous Materials

Some materials may present a health hazard if not handled correctly. Ensure that you clean hands after handling equipment. Do
not place any equipment in the mouth.
WARNING! FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING WARNINGS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, INJURY OR DEATH.

2
FXV Leak Detectors - Installation Instructions Warnings and Instructions

FIRE HAZARD! Do NOT use power tools (Class I Division I and Class I Division II) during the installation or maintenance of
equipment. Sparking could ignite fuel or vapors, resulting in fire.

CHEMICAL EXPOSURE HAZARD! Wear appropriate safety equipment during installation or maintenance of equipment.
Avoid exposure to fuel and vapors. Prolonged exposure to fuel may cause severe skin irritations and possible burns.

REQUIREMENTS FOR USE

• The Red Jacket is designed for use only at facilities dispensing motor fuels.
• Application of The Red Jacket must be consistent with NFPA Code 30A, OSHA regulations, and federal, state and local fire
codes, and other applicable local regulations.
• The selection of any Veeder-Root product must be based upon physical specifications and limitations and the product’s
compatibility with the materials to be handled. Veeder-Root makes no warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
• All Veeder-Root products should be used in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws, ordinances and
regulations.
• In addition to the specified torque values noted in this manual, when properly tightened, all flanged fittings should have
metal-to-metal contact.

OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
• NO SMOKING. Extinguish all open flames and pilot lights, such as on RV appliances.
• TURN OFF cell phones and other electronic devices to avoid distractions while fueling.
• GASOLINE CAN BE HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED. Long-term exposure may cause cancer. Keep eyes and
skin away from liquid gasoline and gasoline vapors. Avoid prolonged breathing of gasoline vapors.

WARNING! Before installing leak detector, review the application section in leak detector manual
#5191 for limitations or restrictions on usage.

NOTICE! This instruction sheet should be kept with the end user of the leak detector for reference.
When using 117-182 Big-Flo Diaphragm Valve, refer to installation instructions #042-108-1 included
with the valve. When using an FXV model leak detector with adapter housing #038-072-5, refer to
installation instructions #041-415-1 included with the housing. FXV Leak Detectors are for use with
all UL-listed 4-inch Red Jacket models containing a “P” or “AG” prefix; FE Petro UL-listed 4-inch
“STP” models; Tokheim UL-listed 4-inch models — 585A-34 and 585A-150.

WARNING! Tampering with the screws or seals on this leak detector may inhibit operation and will
void warranty.

DO NOT wire submersible pumps to run continuously. Red Jacket line leak detectors will not perform
leak tests on pumping systems that run continuously.

NOTICE! ALL AIR MUST BE OUT OF THE SYSTEM FOR THE LEAK DETECTOR TO WORK PROPERLY.
Before installing leak detector in the pump, fill the system with product by running the pump and
delivering product from each dispenser (starting with the farthest from the pump and working to the
pump) until all air is removed from system.
Certain regulatory bodies require that leak detectors remain in the system after the lines have been installed. The
lines may be purged of air by back-pressuring the lines with an inert gas, such as helium or nitrogen, to a pressure
of 25 psi (172 kPa). This may be done at the impact valve under the dispenser. When this pressure has been
reached, the leak detector will be in the open position, By turning on the pump and gradually bleeding the gas from
the line through a valve at the impact valve of the farthest dispenser, the line may be purged of air.

3
FXV Leak Detectors - Installation Instructions Applications

Applications

Static Head Pressure on Mechanical Leak Detector

The FX Leak Detector is designed to operate when installed into systems which impose a static head on 11
(eleven) feet or less.
When installing a mechanical leak detector in an underground submersible pumping system, the installer must be
aware of the static head that will be placed on the leak detector when in operation (see ‘A’ in Figure 1). The static
discharge head is the vertical elevation from the leak detector body to the point of free discharge.

‘A’

106-7.eps

Figure 1. Static head

The term ‘head’ is usually expressed in feet whereas pressure is usually expressed in pounds-per-square-inch. The
formula for converting these factors follows:
Pressure = Head (feet) x Specific Gravity
(Lbs./Sq. In.) 2.31

Head (feet) = Pressure (psi) x 2.31

Specific Gravity

(A rough equation is 3 feet of gasoline head equals 1 psi).

The history of industry practice concerning location of the submersible pump in relation to the dispenser indicates
that static head is not normally a problem. The general operating parameters for the leak detector dictate that it will
trip or reset at approximately 3.5 to 4 psi or below, and the approximate 11 feet of liquid head or excess of 3.5 to 4
psi is not usually experienced by the leak detector. Typically, FX model leak detectors will overcome static heads of
3.5 to 4 psi.
However, if the static head and subsequent pressure experienced by the leak detector is in excess of the
threshold, the leak detector may not operate. (see the three-step test).
Important Points to Remember:
1. Leaks occurring at a height above the leak detector that exert more fluid pressure than the threshold value
will keep the leak detector from entering the leak sensing position. Such leaks will not be detected.

4
FXV Leak Detectors - Installation Instructions Applications

2. The threshold value for the reset pressure is a result of varying mechanical characteristics in the leak
detector and may vary. Our experience shows that it is possible to encounter leak detectors that will work
in a given situation when others won’t because they have a slightly higher threshold.
The effect of excessive static pressure can be observed when a simulated leak is placed into the line above the
threshold height and then closed before the pump is turned on. Under normal operations, the leak detector will
hesitate at the metering pressure for several seconds before opening up to full pump pressure. With excessive
static head present, the pressure will increase immediately to full pump pressure. If under these conditions a leak
is present, the pump is turned on and full pump pressure is realized immediately, the leak detector is not operating
properly.
The amount of pressure experienced by the leak detector can be determined by installing a pressure gauge on the
line test port of the pump. The gauge must remain at the level of the line test port and should have a low pressure
range (i.e., 0 to 30 psi) to get accurate readings.
After the pump is turned off, use the valve on the test apparatus to bleed the pressure from the highest vertical
point in the system, typically located at the dispenser shear valve. The gauge on the line test port will read the
static head present on the leak detector.
Possible solutions to the problem of excessive static head are:
1. Test the operation of leak detectors. Replace the leak detector with a low threshold attempting to find one with
a higher threshold by observing test results.
2. Modify the system by raising the leak detector to decrease its static head. This can be done by installing a
longer riser pipe between the pump and the tank. Note that this will raise the pump inlet further from the
bottom of the tank by the distance added to the riser.
3. Modify the piping system to include a pressure relieving check valve. The pressure relieving check valve will
isolate the excessive static head pressure in the line from the FX Leak Detector. The leak detector will now
only experience the static head from its level to that of the check valve. This allows the leak detector to return
to the leak sensing position when the pressure has fallen in the system.

WARNING! The leak detecting capability of the system is functional only as long as the check
valve does not leak. If the check valve leaks, the full static head is again transferred to the leak
detector potentially rendering it inoperable. The leak detector functionality test must be
performed with the check valve in line to assure functionality.
In all cases, operation of the mechanical leak detector must be verified by inducing a leak and confirming correct
operation of the unit after it is installed at the site.

5
 Installation Procedure

WARNING Always disconnect, lock out, and tag the power at the panel before starting to
OFF

service the pump. Relieve pressure before installing or removing petroleum

equipment.

1. Remove the two-inch plug from the top of the Standard pump (see Figure 2 for The Red Jacket leak detector
installation ports and see Figure 5 for the Standard pump). If the two-inch plug is found to be so tight that
cannot be removed, the submersible should be removed from the tank and placed in a vise. Remove the
functional element assembly next to the pipe plug. The plug should then come out readily if a large pipe
wrench is used. Replace functional element assembly securely and replace the pump in the tank. (See Step 3
before replacing pump).

The Red Jacket

FXV2 leak detector

installs in this 2” port

Tank vent port

(remove plug to
install vent tubing)

106-1.eps

Figure 2. FXV Installation ports in The Red Jacket

2. Examine straight bore below two-inch thread for corrosion roughness. If found to be rough, smooth with fine
emery paper.
3. Apply UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the two-inch threads on the detector. Lubricate o-ring on
the leak detector.
4. Screw the leak detector into the pump. Tighten with a wrench (top hex is 1-1/4 inch).
5. Installation of vent tube and snap tap connectors.

6
Installation Procedure Applications

For FX1V Models (Copper Vent Tube Installation)

a. Remove ¼-inch pipe plug from tank test port (on 6-inch Big-Flo applications, remove the ¼-inch pipe plug
from the riser/flange assembly, for The Red Jacket pumps, see Figure 2 and for the Standard pump see
Figure 5).
b. Apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the threads of the ¼-inch NPT straight vent tube
fitting and install in tank test port. On 6-inch Big-Flo applications, the ¼-inch NPT straight vent tube fitting
may be installed into the riser/flange assembly.
c. Apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the threads of the ¼-inch NPT 90-degree vent tube
fitting and install in the leak detector vent opening in the cap of the leak detector.
d. Install the vent tubing into both fittings and tighten per instructions on package.

1/4” NPT tubing

fitting installs in
tank vent port
FXV leak detector
installs in 2” port

Side View Top View

Figure 3. Installing FXV in The Red Jacket pump

For FX1V And FX1DV Models (STAINLESS STEEL [SST] Flexible Vent Hose Installation -
Optional)
Requires kit 410874-001 containing hose assembly and stainless steel fittings. This kit needs to be ordered for
new installation or replacement of copper tubing to flexible Stainless Steel hose.
a. Remove ¼ inch pipe plug from tank test port, see Figure 2 for The Red Jacket pump and Figure 5 for the
Standard pump.
b. Apply a UL –classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the threads of the ¼-inch NPT Straight 37 Deg flare
SST fitting and install in tank test port.
c. Apply a UL –classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the threads of the ¼-inch NPT 90 Deg elbow, 37
Deg flare SST fitting and install in the leak detector vent opening in the cap of the leak detector.
d. Install the SST flexible vent hose into the both fittings per instructions below.
• Make sure the tube flare and threads are clean.
• Align the tube flare to the nose of fitting. The 90 deg. elbow on the tube end should connect to the
straight fitting and the straight tube end should connect to the 90 deg. elbow fitting.
• Hand tighten the nut/sleeve (approx. 30 in-lb.).
• Make alignment marks on the nut and fitting.
• From marked position, tighten the nut further by 2 flats.
• Make a 2nd set of alignment marks.

7
Installation Procedure Applications

For FX2V Models (Copper Vent Tube Installation)

a. Remove 1/4-inch pipe plug from tank test port (on 6-inch Big-Flo applications, remove the ¼-inch pipe plug
from the riser/flange assembly, for The Red Jacket pumps see Figure 3 and for the Standard pump see
Figure 5).
b. Apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the ¼-inch NPT 45-degree elbow and install in tank
test port (on 6-inch Big-Flo applications, the 1/4-inch NPT 45-degree elbow may be installed into the riser/
flange assembly.
c. Apply UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the 1/4-inch NPT hex nipple and install on 45-degree
elbow that is in the tank test port (or on 6-inch Big-Flo riser/flange assembly).
d. Apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the 1/4-inch NPT tee and install on the hex nipple to
accommodate both the vent tube and the snap tap.
e. Apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the threads of the 1/4-inch NPT 90-degree elbow
vent tube fitting and install in the tee.
f. Apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant to the threads of the 1/4-inch NPT straight vent tube
fitting and install in the leak detector vent opening in the cap of the leak detector.
g. Install the vent tubing into both fittings and tighten per instructions on package.
h. To install snap tap connectors in FX2V/FX2DV models, apply a UL-classified non-toxic pipe thread sealant
to the snap tap connectors and install one in the body of the FXV leak detector and the other in the tee
attached to the hex nipple attached to the 45-degree elbow installed in the tank test port. On 6-inch Big-Flo
applications, install the two snap tap connectors – one in the body of the FXV leak detector and one in the
riser/flange assembly.
i. Attach and crimp loop of the retaining tether around the Snap Tap threads.
j. Replace the caps over the quick-connect couplings and tighten snugly.

Snap tap

1/4” NPt 45 degree

elbow and tee install
in tank vent port

Snap tap
FX2VFX2DV detector
installs in 2” port

Side View Top View

Figure 4. Installing FX2V in The Red Jacket pump

WARNING! DO NOT overtighten.

NOTICE! See technical bulletin #042-111-1 for use of Snap Tap Connector assembly.

8
Installation Procedure Applications

6. Connect power to pump at the load center.

7. Clear remaining air from system as follows:

a. Turn on dispenser that is farthest from the leak detector but do not open nozzle. Wait 4 or 5 minutes or
more. Look for leaks on parts worked on.
b. Shut off the pump and allow it to stand four or five minutes. Then start the pump again and open the nozzle
farthest from the leak detector.
c. Continue to dispense enough gasoline, about 20 to 30 gallons (76 to 114 liters), to pump ALL air from the
system.

NOTICE! If flow is restricted to about 3 gpm (11 lpm) or less with the nozzle open, the leak detector has
not opened. Repeat Step 8a with increased running time of pump to insure the purging of all air. All air
must be purged from the system or the leak detector will restrict flow to about 3 gpm.
8. Affix the enclosed decals to the dispenser dial glass on grade of gasoline upon which the leak detector is
being installed. Additional decals are available; call customer service at 1-800-873-3313 and request P/N
046-200-1.
9. Inspect all threaded joints to assure they are tight and not leaking.

NOTICE! Snap tap connectors shall not be left permanently installed into impact/shear valves and must be
removed upon completion of testing.

Special Installation Instructions

To minimize the chance of experiencing any disruption in the dispensing operation and maximize the benefits of
this Red Jacket leak detector, please read this section.
It is very important that all of the dispenser solenoid valves in the system in which this leak detector will operate
remain closed for approximately four seconds every time the submersible pump is activated. The leak detector
can only perform a line test during this four-second window.
This test requires approximately two to four seconds, depending upon conditions present in the system. The
dispenser solenoid valve must stay closed until the test is completed. This may be accomplished by utilizing
delays integral to electronic dispensing equipment or by installing a retrofit delay in the junction box.
Past experience has shown that without this delay the leak detector has insufficient time to complete its line test
and provide uninterrupted service.
Contact Red Jacket technical service at 1-800-323-1799 with any questions concerning this procedure.

9
 Testing

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations require annual verification of operation of leak detector.
To assure maintenance of leak detection capability. Red Jacket requires that operation of the mechanical leak
detector be verified by testing upon start-up and that testing of the leak detector be performed routinely, at least
annually.
NOTICE! Test procedure options for mechanical leak detectors are explained in Red Jacket Engineering Reports,
RJ20 and RJ21. The Red Jacket Snap Tap Connectors allow the FX2V/FX2DV leak detector to be tested with the
FXV Snap Tap Tester as an option to the above test methods. See Red Jacket literature #042-111-1 for test
instructions using Snap Tap Connectors.
The top cover on the Red Jacket leak detector is designed to accommodate a sealing wire which can be used to
discourage tampering of the unauthorized removal of leak detector. (see Figure 5).
If the dispensing system (the solenoid valve and the nozzle) is opened previous to the completion of the line test,
the FXV Series will detect this opening as a leak and restricted flow will result. Closing of the nozzle(s) for a period
of time adequate to allow completion of the line test will allow the leak detector to open. Once opened, full pump
flow can be provided.

FX2V/FX2DV 106-4.eps

Tethered cap
Sealing wire
Snap tap 45 deg. elbow (provided by
(in tank test contractor)
port)
1/4” T-fitting
Tank test
port
Vent tube
SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW

Figure 5. Installing FXV in the Standard pump

FX Leak Detector 3-Step Test

The V-R FX Series LLD is a pressure-sensing, diaphragm-operated valve designed to indicate a leak in the piping
between the leak detector and the dispenser.
When the submerged pump is turned on, a controlled amount of product, 3 gph (11 lph) is metered through the
LLD into the piping system. If a leak is present which equals or exceeds this amount, as much product escapes
from the system as is metered in through the LLD. Under this condition pressure cannot build up in the piping
system. When a nozzle is opened and the LLD poppet is in position one (ref. Figure 6), flow is restricted to
approximately 1-1/2 to 3 gpm (5 - 11 lpm). If the poppet of the LLD is in position two when a nozzle is opened,
flow is restricted to approximately 1-1/2 to 3 gph (5 - 11 lph). This is the indication to the operator that the leak is
present.
If there are no leaks, pressure rapidly builds in the system forcing the LLD to open to the full-flow position. In a
system with no leaks, it takes approximately 2 - 3 seconds for the complete test. No further line testing takes place
until the line pressure drops below 3 to 5 psi (21 - 35 kPa) depending on which LLD is installed.

10
Testing FX Leak Detector 3-Step Test

CLOSED METERING OPEN

POSITION 1 POSITION 2 POSITION 3

Figure 6. Leak detector operating positions

The Trip or Relaxed Position (Closed)

Under normal operating conditions, it is assumed that the lines are filled with gasoline. When the system pressure
is less than 3 to 5 psi (21 - 35 kPa), the diaphragm and poppet are in their ‘down’ or ‘tripped’ position. The
position of the valve ‘poppet’ is such as to allow approximately 1-1/2 to 3 gpm (5 - 11 lpm) flow into the delivery
line through a bypass opening in the LLD valve poppet when the submersible pump starts. Since the system is full,
pressure builds rapidly and the poppet moves to the leak sensing position assuming there is no leak present.

Leak Sensing Position (Metering)

As the pressure builds to approximately 8 to 16 psi (55 - 110 kPa) (rapidly) the diaphragm has moved the poppet
to such a position as to almost stop the flow into the piping through the LLD valve poppet. In this position, all the
flow must then travel around the metering pin which limits it to approximately 3 gph (11 lph) rate. If a simultaneous
loss from the system equals or exceeds this amount, the line pressure will not build beyond this point and the valve
will remain in the leak sensing position with the main flow blocked. If there is an attempt to dispense while the valve
is in this position, the line pressure will drop, the diaphragm will respond, and the poppet will return to Position 1
where the 1-1/2 to 3 gpm (5-11 lpm) will flow to the dispensers. Leaks smaller than 3 gph will be indicated by the
LLD taking longer than 2 - 3 seconds to open completely. If there is no leakage in the system, the small flow
around the metering pin increases the line pressure to 12 - 16 psi (83 - 110 kPa) in approximately two seconds at
which point the diaphragm will snap the poppet to Position 3. This all takes place in less time than it takes to reset
the dispenser, walk to the car, remove the gas tank cap, insert and open the nozzle.

Non-Leak Position (Open)

This position allows full flow. The poppet will remain in this position as long as the system pressure remains above
3 to 5 psi (21-35 kPa). At less than 3 to 5 psi, the poppet will return to Position 1 and the next time the pump is
activated, the LLD will perform a line test.
NOTICE! Per the above process, this product is designed and sold to detect leaks of 3gph (11 lph) or greater only.
For leaks of less than 3 gph, please consult with your V-R Company Representative.

11
 Third Party Certification

Statement of Third Party Certification

The following listed Red Jacket equipment has been Third Party tested and certified per the appropriate EPA test
protocols.
NOTICE! To assist owners and operators with the maintenance of records in accordance with EPA
regulation 280.45, Red Jacket has copies of the below listed Third Party Evaluations available.
To obtain copies of a particular report, just call 1-800-873-3313 and request the Evaluation No. associated
with the evaluation you require.

Table 1. Red Jacket Equipment Certifications

Red Jacket Evaluation

Equipment No. Description of Evaluation

FX1V and 577013-872 Evaluation of the Red Jacket FX1V and FX2V Line Leak Detectors for Hourly Moni-
FX2V toring on Rigid and Flexible Pipelines

FX1D, FX2D, E14

FX1DV and Evaluation of the Red Jacket FX1D, FX2D, FX1DV and FX2DV Line Leak Detectors
FX2DV (installed in the Big-Flo) for Hourly Testing on Bulk Lines Containing Diesel Fuel

City of New York Certificate of Approval #4942

CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL

1. The mechanical line leak detector shall be installed on the discharge piping at the submersible pump head or
as close as possible to the submersible pump head as per manufacturer’s recommendations and the UL
listings.
2. The installation and maintenance of this leak detection device shall be conducted under the supervision of a
NYC Certificate of License holder and shall comply with applicable New York City Administrative Code, rules
and regulations including Section 27-4062 New York City Administrative Code, 3RCNY § 21-20 and /or
3RCNY § 21-21. Manufacturer’s and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. safety requirements and limitations shall
be complied with.
3. Leak detection device shall be Underwriters Laboratories Inc. listed and the leak detection device
manufacturer shall retain follow up service requirements of Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
4. Certificate of Approval number shall be plainly and permanently stamped or otherwise fixed upon each product
by the manufacturer.
5. The use of the above referenced product(s) shall be limited to the indicated intent and has not been
acceptable for other uses or applications.
6. This Certificate of Approval will be issued upon condition that the material or equipment’s technology does not
violate any patent, trade name, trade secret or other intellectual right.
7. The Fire Department Certificate of Approval does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of your
product by the Fire Department, but is a certification that your product, as represented, meets the standards
as of the date of issuance.
8. The Fire Department’s conditions of approval shall be enumerated in the installation manuals and brochures
which will be provided to buyers, users and installers.

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Third Party Certification City of New York Certificate of Approval #4942

9. The Fire Department reserves the right to withdraw this approval at any time in the event there is a reasonable
doubt that the product does not operate or perform as required by code, the conditions of this resolution or as
represented in your application.
10. As the manufacturer of this equipment/material, you should be aware that any end users who fail to comply
with the condition as outlined in this certificate will be subject to enforcement action which may include fines
and imprisonment.

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