MA11 - QB - 2022 - Final

Department of Mathematics
MA11
Advanced Calculus
 Syllabus  Question Bank

 Lesson plan  Model Question Papers
I Semester B.E.
Common to all Branches
Term: 31-12-2021 to 31-03-2022
Ramaiah Institute of Technology

(Autonomous Institute, Affiliated to VTU)
Vidya Soudha, M.S.R. Nagar, M.S.R.I.T. Post, Bangalore-54
www.msrit.edu
Vision of the Institute
To be an Institution of International Eminence, renowned for imparting
quality technical education, cutting edge research and innovation to meet
global socio economic needs
Mission of the Institute

MSRIT shall meet the global socio-economic needs through
 Imparting quality technical education by nurturing a conducive

learning environment through continuous improvement and
customization
 Establishing research clusters in emerging areas in collaboration

with globally reputed organizations
 Establishing innovative skills development, techno-entrepreneurial

activities and consultancy for socio-economic needs
Quality Policy
We, at M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore strive to deliver
Comprehensive, Continually enhanced, Global Quality Technical and
Management Education through an established Quality Management System
complemented by the Synergetic Interaction of the Stakeholders concerned.
Vision of the Department

To mould the students to have strong mathematical and analytical skills to
meet the challenges open to them
Mission of the Department

To provide the students with a strong mathematical foundation through
course which cater to the needs of industry, research and higher education
Table of Contents
Sl.No. Particulars Page
No.
1. Syllabus 01
2. Lesson Plan 03
3. Question Bank – Unit wise
a) Unit-I 05
b) Unit-II 11
c) Unit-III 14
d) Unit-IV 18
e) Unit-V 23
4. Tutorial Problems 27
5. Model Question Papers – CIE
a) Test-01 33
b) Test-02 34
SYLLABUS
Unit I
Differential Calculus-I: Polar curves, Angle between the radius vector and the tangent,
Angle between the curves, Length of perpendicular from pole to the tangent, Pedal
equations.
Derivative of arc length & Radius of Curvature in Cartesian, polar & parametric
forms (All without proof)
Partial Differentiation: Partial derivatives, Total differential coefficient, Differentiation of
composite and implicit functions, Euler’s theorem. Jacobians and properties.
 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk

tools:
 Links:  https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111/105/111105121/
 Impartus recording:  https://a.impartus.com/ilc/#/course/107625/1030
Unit II
Integral Calculus - I: Reduction formula for sin n x , cos n x , sin m x cos n x , Evaluation of
these integrals with standard limits, Tracing of curves (both Cartesian and polar)-Illustration
of the same using online tools or open source software. Beta and Gamma functions -
Introduction, properties (without proof).
Application of integration – length of arc of a curve, plane areas, volumes and surface area
of revolution.
 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk, Power Point Presentation, Videos
tools:
 Online tool & Open source  Use of Online tools such as DESMOS or open source
software: software such as Scilab to demonstrate the
characteristics of graphs
 Links  https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111/104/111104144/
Unit III
Vector differentiation: Vector functions of a single variable, Derivative of a vector
function, Geometrical interpretation, Velocity and acceleration.
Scalar and vector fields, Gradient of a scalar field, Directional derivative, Divergence of a
vector field, Solenoidal vector, Curl of a vector field, Irrotational vector, Laplacian operator,
Vector identities.
 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk

tools:
Unit IV
Integral Calculus - II: Multiple integrals- evaluation of double and triple integrals, Change
of order of integration, Change of variables. Applications of double and triple integrals to
find areas and volumes. Evaluation of multiple integrals using online tools or open source
software.
MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 1

 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk, Power Point Presentation, Videos
tools:
 Online tool & Open source  Demonstration of evaluation of multiple integrals using
software: open source software
Unit V
Vector integration: Line integrals, surface integrals and volume integrals. Green’s
theorem (with proof) and its applications, Stokes’ theorem and Gauss divergence theorem
(without proofs) and its applications.
 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk, Videos

tools:
Text Books:
1. George B. Thomas, Maurice D. Weir, Joel R. Hass - Thomas’ Calculus, Pearson, 13th
edition, 2014.
2. B.S. Grewal – Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 44th edition, 2017.
Reference Books:
1. Erwin Kreyszig –Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley publication, 10th edition,
2015.
2. Srimanta Pal & Subodh C Bhunia -Engineering Mathematics, Oxford University Press,
3rd Reprint, 2016.
3. B. V. Ramana - Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 11th Edition, 2010.

LESSON PLAN
Lesson
No.
/
Topics of
Session
hours
No
Unit-I (08 Hours)
Differential Calculus-I
1 Introduction to Polar Coordinates, Polar Curves, Angle between 1 Hr
radius vector and tangent.
2 Angle between the polar curves, Problems. 1 Hr
3 Length of the perpendicular from pole to the tangent, Pedal equation 1 Hr
and problems.
4 Derivative of arc length - problems 1 Hr
5 Radius of Curvature - problems 1 Hr
6 Partial differentiation and problems.
7 Euler’s theorem and Problems. 1 Hr
8 Total differential coefficient, Composite & Implicit functions, 1 Hr
Problems.
9 Jacobians, Properties of Jacobians and Problems. 1 Hr
Unit-II (09 Hours)
Integral Calculus-I
10 Reduction formula for standard functions. 1 Hr
11 Problems on Lesson-9 1 Hr
12 Tracing of curves – Astroid. 1 Hr
13 Tracing of curves – Strophoid and Cissoid. 1 Hr
14 Tracing of curves – Cycloid and Folium of Descartes. 1 Hr
15 Tracing of curves – Cardioid and three leaved rose. 1 Hr
16 Beta and Gamma functions - problems 1 Hr
17 Applications of integration – length of arc of a curve, plane areas. 1 Hr
18 Volume and surface area of revolution. 1 Hr
Unit-III (08 Hours)
Vector Differentiation
19 Introduction to derivative of a vector function, Geometrical 1 Hr
interpretation.
20 Velocity and Acceleration, Problems. 1 Hr
21 Gradient of a scalar field, Geometrical interpretation, Problems. 1 Hr
22 Angle between two surfaces, Problems. 1 Hr
23 Directional derivatives, Problems. 1 Hr
24 Divergence of a vector field, Solenoidal vectors, Problems. 1 Hr
25 Curl of a vector field, Irrotational vectors, Problems. 1 Hr
26 Vector identities. 1 Hr
Unit-IV (08 Hours)
Integral Calculus-II
27 Introduction to multiple integrals. 1 Hr
28 Evaluation of double and triple integrals and problems. 1 Hr
29 More problems on Lesson-28. 1 Hr
30 Evaluation of multiple integral over a given region. 1 Hr
31 Evaluation of double integral by changing the order of integration. 1 Hr
32 Change of variables, Problems. 1 Hr

Lesson
No.
/
Topics of
Session
hours
No
33 Applications of multiple integrals to find areas and volumes. 1 Hr
34 Problems continued on Lesson-33. 1 Hr
Unit-V (08 Hours)
Vector Integration
35 Introduction to Line integrals, Problems. 1 Hr
36 Green’s theorem in a plane, Problems. 1 Hr
37 Problems on verification of Green’s theorem. 1 Hr
38 Evaluation of line integrals and computation of area using Green’s 1 Hr
theorem.
39 Surface integrals, Problems. 1 Hr
40 Stoke’s theorem (no proof), Problems. 1 Hr
41 Volume integrals, Problems. 1 Hr
42 Gauss divergence theorem (no proof), Problems 1 Hr
Internal Assessment Details

Test marks = 30 marks (T1 and T2– each carries 30 marks, average of T1 &T2)
Quiz = 10 marks
Assignment = 10 marks
CIE Total = 50 Marks
Syllabus for Tests
Test Unit Lesson No.

Test - 1 Unit-I, Unit-II and a part of Unit-III Lesson 1 to Lesson 19
Test - 2 Part of Unit-III, Unit-IV and Unit-V Lesson 20 to Lesson 37

UNIT–I
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-I
POLAR CURVES
(Two & Four Marks Questions)
1. Write the relation between cartesian and polar coordinates.
2. Write the expression for angle between the radius vector and the tangent. Also define the terms
involved.
3. Write the expression for length of the perpendicular from pole to the tangent.
4. Find the angle between radius vector and the tangent for:
2a
a) r  a (1  cos ) b) r cos 2  a
2 2
c)  1  cos d) r
m
 a m (cos m  sin m )
r
5. For the following curves find the slope of the tangent at the indicated points:
2a 2  
a)  1  cos at   b) 2r  a sin 2 at   c) r cos 2  a at  
2 2
r 3 4 12
2  
d) r sec    4 at   .
2 2
6. Show that at any point ( r ,  ) , the tangent to the curve r  a sin( n ) makes an angle (n  1)
n n
with the initial line.

7. Show that the tangent to the curve r  a (1  cos ) is
 2
(a) parallel to the initial line at  (b) perpendicular to the initial line at  .
3 3
8. Find the pedal equation of the curve r  a  .
POLAR CURVES
(Seven Marks Questions)
9. d
Prove with usual notation tan   r .
dr
10. 2
1 1 1  dr 
With usual notation prove that p  r sin  and hence prove that  2  4   .
 d 
2
p r r
11. Show that the following pairs of curves intersect each other orthogonally:
 
a) r  a e and re  b b) r  a cos n and r  a sin n
n n n n
c) r  a (1  cos ) and r  b (1  cos )

12. Find the angle of intersection of the following pairs of curves:
a a a
a) r  and r  b) r  a log  and r  c) r 2 sin 2  4 and r 2  16 sin 2 .
1 1 2 log 
13. 14
3
Show that the curves r  a cos 2 and r  a (1  cos ) intersects at an angle 3 sin   .
2 2 1
4
14. Find the length of perpendicular from pole to the tangent to the following curves:
  
a) r  a (1  cos ) at  a,  b) r 2 cos 2  a 2 at   .
 2 6

15. Find the pedal equation to the following curves:

a) r n  a n cos n b) r 2  a 2 sin 2 c) r  a sec hn d) r  a e m
DERIVATIVE OF ARC LENGTH AND RADIUS OF CURVATURE
(Two Marks & Four Marks Questions)
16. Write the formula to find the derivative of arc length of a curve in cartesian and parametric forms.
17. Write the formula to find the derivative of arc length of a curve in polar form.
18. Define the term (i) Curvature (ii) Radius of curvature.
19. Write the expression for radius of curvature for curves in cartesian and parametric forms.
20. Write the expression for radius of curvature for curves in polar and pedal forms.
21. Prove that the curvature of a circle is constant.
22. d
With the usual notation, prove that sin   r .
ds
dr
23. With the usual notation, prove that cos  .
ds
ds
24. Find for the following curves:
dy
i) a 2 y 2  a 3  x 3 at (a , 0) ii) ax 2  y 3 iii) y  a log sec( x / a ) .
ds
25. Find for the following curves:
dx
i) 3ay 2  x( x  a) 2 ii) x 2 / 3  y 2 / 3  a 2 / 3 iii) y  a cosh( x / a ) .
ds
26. Find for the curves: i) x  e t sin t , y  e t cos t ii) x  a cos t , y  bsin t .
dt
ds ds
27. Find , for the curve r  a .
dr d
ds a 2
 for the curve r  a cos 2 .
2 2
28. Show that
d r
Find the radius of curvature for the following curves:
29.  a a 
a) xy
3
 a 4 at a, a  b) pa2  r 3 c) x  a cos , y  a sin  at  , .
 2 2
DERIVATIVE OF ARC LENGTH AND RADIUS OF CURVATURE
30. Write the expression for derivative of arc length in cartesian form and hence show that
ds ds
 sec and  cos ec .
dx dy
31. ds ds ds
Find  , , and for the curve x  a (cos t  t sin t ) , y  a (sin t - tcost) .
dt dx dy
32. Find the radius of curvature for the following curves:
 3a 3a 
a) x
3
 y 3  3axy at  ,  b) r n  a n sin n c) x  a cos
3
t , y  a sin3 t .
 2 2 

33. 2
Prove that the radius of curvature of the curve x 4  y 4  2 at the point (1,1) is .
3
34. 
Show that for the curve r  ae cot where a and  are constants, is a constant.
r
35. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve x 2 y  a( x 2  y 2 ) at ( 2a,2a ) is 2a .
36. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve r n  a n cos n varies inversely as r n1 .
37. If 1 and 2 are the radii of curvature at the extremities of any chord of the cardioid
16 a 2
r  a (1  cos  ) and which passes through the pole then show that 12   22  .
9
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES & EULER’S THEOREM
38. u u
Find and in each of the following cases:
x y
1  y  y
a) u  sin   b) u  x y  .
x 2x
39.  y  y u u  y
If u  x f    g   then show that x y  x f  .
x x x y x
40. y z u u u
If u   the show that x y z  0.
z x x y z
41. axby z z
If z  e f (ax  by) then show that b  a  2abz .
x y
42.  2 u 1 u 1  2 u
If u  e a cos(a log r ) then prove that    0.
r 2 r r r 2  2
43. The altitude of a right circular cone is 15cm and is increasing at 0.2 cm/s. The radius of the base
is 10cm and is decreasing at 0.3cm/s. How fast is the volume changing?
44. Find the rate at which the area of a rectangle is increasing at a given instant when the sides of
the rectangle are 4ft and 3ft and are increasing at the rate of 1.5ft/s and 0.5ft/s respectively.
45. In order that the function u  2 xy  3x 2 y remains constant, what should be the rate of change of
𝑦 w.r.t. t given x increases at the rate of 2cm/s at the instant when x  3 cm and y  1 cm.
46. Define homogenous function for two and three variables with an example.
47. State Euler’s theorem on homogenous function for two and three independent variables.
48. 1 1 log x  log y f f
If f    then prove that x  y  2 f  0.
x 2
xy x y
2 2
x y
49. x y z u u u
If u    then show that x y z  0.
yz zx x y x y z
50.  x4  y4  u u
If u  log   then show that x y  3.
 x y  x y
51. x3  y3 u u 5
If u  then x y  u.
x y x y 2

PARTIAL DERIVATIVES & EULER’S THEOREM

52.
If     
u  log x 3  y 3  z 3  3xyz then prove that    u 
3
and hence show that
 x y z  x yz
2
     9
    u  .
 x y z   x  y  z 2
53. Find the value of n so that the equation  
v  r n 3 cos 2   1 satisfies the relation
  2 v  1   v 
r   sin  0.
r  r  sin     
54. r 2 1    2    
If   tn e 4t
then for what value of n ,   r    .
r2  r  r   t
55. State and prove Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions and also prove its extension.
56.  
1  ax  by  cz   n
If u  sin then prove that xu x  yu y  zu z  1   tan u .
 xn  yn  zn   2
 
57.  12  y 12 
1  x  then prove that xu  yu   1 tan u .
If u  cos ec
 3 1 1
3 
x y
x y 
6
58. 1 x2  y2  z2
If w  sin u , u  then prove that xwx  ywy  zwz  tan w .
x yz
59.  y2  1
If u  tan   then prove that xux  yu y  sin 2u .
1
 x  2
TOTAL DIFFERENTATION
60. dy
Find in each of the following cases using partial derivatives:
dx
a) e  e  2 xy b) y  x c) x  y  3axy  1 .
x y x 3 3
61. du
Find in each of the following cases:
dx

a) u  cos x  y , 2 x  3 y  a
2 3 2 2
 2 1  y 
b) u  tan   , x  y  a .
2 2 2
x
62. du
If u  x log( xy ) where x  y  3xy  1 then find
3 3
.
dx
63. 1  y  t t du
If u  tan   where x  e  e , y  e  e then find
t t
.
x dt

64. du
Find for the following functions:
dt
1 t
a) u  xy  yz  zx where x  , y  e and z  e .
t
t
b) u  x ye where x  t , y  t and z  log t at t  2 .
3 z 2
TOTAL DIFFERENTATION
65. 1 du
If u  e xy sin( yz) where x  t 2 , y  t  1 and z  then find at t  1 by partial derivatives.
t dt
66. Find the total derivative of the following functions and also verify the result by direct substitution
x
a) u  xy 2  x 2 y where x  at 2 , y  2at b) u  sin   where x  e t , y  t 2 .
 y
67. z  f ( x, y ) and x  u  v , y  uv then show that
If
z z z z z z
a) u  v  u v b) u  v    .
x u v y u v
68. v u z z z z
If z  f ( x, y ) and x  e  e , y  e  e then show that
u v
 x y .
u v x y
69. If u  f ( y  z , z  x, x  y ) then prove that u x  u y  u z  0 .
70. x y z
If u  f (r , s, t ) where r  , s  , t  then show that xux  yu y  zu z  0 .
y z x
JACOBIANS
71. Define Jacobian of u, v, w with respect to x, y, z.
72. State any two properties of Jacobians.
73. u, v, w
If u  x  3 y 2  z 2 , v  4 x 2 yz, w  2 z 2  xy then evaluate at (1,-1,0).
  x, y , z 
74. u, v, w
  x, y , z 
a) u  x( y ), v  xy. b) u  3 x  5 y , v  4 x  5 y.
75. x, y 
Find . in each of the following cases:
u, v 
u2 v2
a) x ,y  b) x  u (1  v), y  uv .
v u
76 u, v, w
  x, y , z 
yz zx xy
(a) u  x 2  2 y, v  x  y  z, w  x  2 y  3z (b) u  ,v  ,w 
x y z

JACOBIANS
77. If x  r cos  , y  r sin  then show that JJ   1.
78.  u, v, w
If u  yz v  zx , w  xy and x  r cos  sin  , y  r sin  sin  , z  r cos then find .
 r ,  , 
79.   x, y , z 
If x  r cos  sin  , y  r sin  sin  , z  r cos then show that  r 2 sin  .
 r ,  ,  
80.  ( x, y )  (u , v)
If x  e v sec u and y  e v tan u then find the Jacobian and .
 (u, v)  ( x, y )
81. u, v 
If u  x 2  2y 2 and v  2 x 2  y 2 where x  r cos , y  r sin  then show that  6r 3 sin 2 .
r , 
82. If u  x  y  z, v  y  z, w  z  x then find the inverse Jacobian by first confirming that u, v, w
are functionally independent.
83. x y
Prove that the functions u  tan 1 x  tan 1 y and v  are functionally dependent using the
1  xy
concept of Jacobians. Also express u in terms of v .
84. Show that the functions u  x  y  z, v  x  y  z, w  x 2  y 2  z 2  2 yz are not independent of
one another. Also find the relation between them.
85.  u, v, w
where u  x  y  z , v  xy  yz  zx, w  x  y  z and also find the functional
2 2 2
Find
  x, y , z 
relation between u , v and w.

UNIT–II
INTEGRAL CALCULUS-I
REDUCTION FORMULAE
  
2 2 2
1. Write the reduction formula for a)  Sin x dx b)  Cos x dx c)  Sin x Cos x dx
n n m n
0 0 0
where m and n are positive integers.
2. Evaluate the following integrals by using reduction formula:

  
 x Sin 4 x
6
a)  Sin  dx  Sin 6 Cos 3 d  1  Cosx  x.Sin x dx
5
b) c) d)
3 4 4
dx
2
2
0 0 0 0


  
1 4
 xSin x Cos x dx  Cos 2t dt .

3
f) x 1  x
8 6
e)
2 2
g)
2 6
dx
0 0 0
REDUCTION FORMULAE
3. 
2
Obtain the reduction formula for I n   Sin x  dx and evaluate I 5 and I 6 .
n
0
4. Prove that
2a
2 a
n
2n  1! .
0 x 2ax  x dx  a  2 
n 2
n  2!n!
5. 2a
x3
Evaluate 
0 2ax  x 2
dx using reduction formula.
TRACING OF CURVES
6. Define a double point and classify it.
7. Define cusp with an example.
8. Define node with an example.
9. Identify the double point at origin of the curve y 2 1  x  x 2 1  x.
10. State any two properties while tracing Cartesian curves.
11. State any two properties while tracing polar curves.
12. Explain the procedure of finding asymptotes parallel to coordinate axis.
13. Explain the procedure of finding oblique asymptotes.
14. Find the equations of the tangents at the origin to the following curves:
(a) x 3  y 3  3axy (b) y 2 2a  x   x 3 , a  0 (c) y 2 a  x   x 2 a  x .
15. Determine the region of existence of the following curves:
(a) y 2 2a  x  x 3 , a  0 (b) x (c) r  a 1  Cos .
2 2 2
3
y 3
a 3
16. Find the oblique asymptotes of the curve x 3  y 3  3axy .

TRACING OF CURVES
17. Trace the curve y 2 a  x   x 2 a  x .

18. Trace the curve x 3  y 3  3axy .

19. Trace the curve y 2 2a  x  x3 , a  0
20. 2 2 2
Trace the curvex 3 y 3 a 3
21. Trace the curve r  a 1  Cos .
22. Trace the curve r  a Sin3 , a  0.
23. Trace the curve x  a  Sin , y  a1  Cos , a  0.
BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS
(Two Marks And Four Marks Questions)
24. Define beta function and hence write the trigonometric form of beta function.
25. Write the relation between beta and gamma function.
26. Define Gamma function. Find the value of (3.5) .
 1 1 2
27. Evaluate a)   b)  , .
 2  3 3
n
  1  (n  1)
1
28. Prove that  x log    dx 
m
.
0   x  (m  1) n 1
Evaluate the following:
 
28.
x e
3  x2  ax1 a
a) e dx b) dx .
0 0
BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS

29. 
2

2
1
Show that 
0
sin  d   0 sin 
d   .
30. 
e  x2 

 e
 x4
Show that dx  x 2 dx  .
0 x 0 4 2
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION
31. Write the expression to find the surface area of the solid for a cartesian curve when rotated about
x and y axis.
32. Write the expression to find the surface area of the solid for a polar curve when rotated about the
initial line and the line    2.
33. Write the expression to find the volume of solid of rotation for a cartesian curve when rotated x
and y axis.
34. Write the expression to find the volume of solid of rotation for a polar curve when rotated about
the initial line and the line    2.
35. Find the total length of the cardioid r  a 1  Cos , a  0 .
36. Find the area of the cardioid r  a 1  Cos , a  0 .
37. 2 2 2
Find the area enclosed by the x 3
y 3
 a 3 , a  0.

38. x  a  Sin , y  a1  Cos , a  0, 0    2 .

Find the length of one arc of the cycloid
39. Find the area of the arc of the cycloid x  a  Sin , y  a1  Cos , a  0, 0    2 .
40.  ex 1
Find the length of the arc of the curve y  log   from x  0 to x  2.
 e  1
x
41. Find the length of the arc of the curve x  e Sin , y  e Cos from   0 to    .
 
2
42. Find the length of the arc of the curve y  log sec x from x  0 to x   .
3
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION
43. Determine the length of the cardioid r  a 1  Cos , a  0 lying outside the circle r  a Cos  .
44. 3a 2
Prove that the area of loop of the curve x  y  3axy is
3 3
.
2
45.
and r  a 1  Cos , a  0.
3a
Determine the common area between r 
2
46. t3
Find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the curve x  t2, y  t  , 0t  3
3
about x -axis.
47. Find the length of the parabola y 2  4ax cut -off by its latus rectum.
48. Find the length of the arc of the parabola y 2  4ax cut-off by 3 y  8 x. .
49. Find the length of the arc of the curve y  e x from (0,1) to (1, e).
50. Find the surface area of the solid obtained when asteroid is rotated about x -axis.
51. Find the surface area of the solid obtained when cycloid
   
x  a   Sin , y  a 1  Cos , a  0, 0    2 . is rotated about its base.
52. Find the surface area of the solid obtained when cardioid r  a 1  Cos , a  0 is rotated about
the initial line.
53. r  2a cos about the initial line.
Find the volume of revolution of the curve
54. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolution of the cardioid r  a 1  Cos , a  0 about
the initial line.
55. Find the cost of plating of the front portion of the parabolic reflector as in figure of an automobile
head light of 12cm diameter and 4cm deep if the cost of painting is Rs.10/cm 2.

UNIT–III
VECTOR DIFFERENTIATION
VECTOR FUNCTIONS OF A SINGLE VARIABLE, DERIVATIVE OF A VECTOR FUNCTION,
GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION. VELOCITY, ACCELERATION, SCALAR AND VECTOR FIELD,
GRADIENT OF SCALAR FIELD
(Two And Four Marks Questions)
1. Define vector function of a single variable with an example.

2. Give the geometrical meaning of the derivative of a vector.
3. Define velocity and acceleration of vector function of a single variable t .
4. Define scalar and vector field with an example.
5. Define gradient of a scalar field.
6. Show that   is a vector perpendicular to the surface  ( x, y , z )  c
7. 
If r  sec t iˆ  tan t ˆj is the position vector of a point P then find the velocity and acceleration of P

at t  .
6
8.    d 2r 
If r  sin t aˆ  cos t bˆ where a , b and  are constants, then show that 2
  2 r and
dt

 dr  
r   (a  b ) .
dt

9. At any point on the curve r  3 cos t iˆ  3 sin t ˆj  4t kˆ , find unit tangent vector.
10. f (r ) 
If   f (r ) where r  x  y  z , then prove that  
2 2 2 2
r.
r
11. n2 
Show that r  nr r .
n
12.  1
Find  if a)   log r b)   .
r
13. Find the unit vector normal to the surface x y  2 xz  4 at the indicated point ( 2,2,3).
2
14. In a temperature field, heat flows in the direction of maximum decrease of temperature T . Find
this direction at p ( 2,1) when T  x 3  3xy 2 .
VECTOR FUNCTIONS OF A SINGLE VARIABLE, DERIVATIVE OF A VECTOR FUNCTION,
GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION. VELOCITY, ACCELERATION, SCALAR AND VECTOR FIELD,
GRADIENT OF SCALAR FIELD

15. The position vector of a particle at time t is r  cos(t  1)iˆ  sinh( t  1) ˆj  at 3kˆ . Find the value of

‘ a ’ such that the acceleration at time t  1 is normal to r .

16. Find the unit normal to the curve r  4 cos t iˆ  4 sin t ˆj  3 y kˆ .

17. The position vector of a moving particle at time t is r  t 2 iˆ  t 3 ˆj  t 4 kˆ find the tangential and
normal components of its acceleration at t  1 .
18. A particle moves along the curve x  t 3  1; y  t 2 ; z  t  5 where t is time. Find the components
of velocity and acceleration at t  2 in the direction of iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ .
19. Find the angle between the tangents to the curve x  t 2  1; y  4t  3; z  2t 2  6t at t  1 and
t  2.

20. Find the values of a and b so that the surfaces ax2  byz  (a  2) x and 4 x 2 y  z 3  4 may
intersect orthogonally at the point (1,1,2).
21. Find the angle between the surfaces x 2 y  z  3 and x log z  y 2  4 at the point (1,1,2).
22. Find the angle of intersection of the x 2  y 2  z 2  4x  6 y  8z  47  0 and
spheres
x 2  y 2  z 2  29 at the point of intersection being (4,3,2) .
DIRECTIONAL DERIVATIVES, DIVERGENCE OF A VECTOR FIELD AND
SOLENOIDAL VECTOR
23. Define directional derivative.

24. Explain the geometrical meaning of gradient of a scalar field.
25. Define the divergence of a vector field.
26. Define solenoidal vector.
27. Show that the maximum directional derivative takes place in the direction  .
 
28. Interpret the symbol ( A  ) . Is it same as (  A) ?
29. Verify 2 u  0 if u  x 2  y 2  4 z .
   
30. If A  2 yz iˆ  x 2 y ˆj  xz 2 kˆ and B  x 2 iˆ  yz ˆj  xy kˆ then find ( B  ) A .
31. If   2x 3 y 2 z 4 then find   
32. x iˆ  y ˆj

Show that F  is a solenoidal vector field.
x2  y2
 
32. Find divF at the point (1,2,3) where F  ( y 2  z 2  x 2 )iˆ  ( z 2  x 2  y 2 ) ˆj  ( x 2  y 2  z 2 )kˆ

33. Show that the vector F  3 y 2 z 2 iˆ  4 x 3 z 2 ˆj  3x 2 y 2 kˆ solenoidal.
 
34. If F  ( x 2  y 2  z 2 )  n then find div( gradF ) .
DIRECTIONAL DERIVATIVES, DIVERGENCE OF A VECTOR FIELD AND
SOLENOIDAL VECTOR
35. If   x y z then find the rate of change of  ( 2, 3,  1) in the direction making equal angles
2 3 4
at
with the positive x, y and z axes.
36. Find the directional derivative of the function   xyz along the direction of the normal to the
surface xy  yz  zx  3 at the point (1,1,1) .
2 2 2
37. Find the directional derivative of   x 2  2xy  z 3 at the point (1,2,1) along the vector
2iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ .
38. Find the directional derivative of   y 2x  yz 3 at the point (2,1,1) in the direction of the normal
to the surfacex log z  y  4 taken at the point (1,2,1) .
2
39. If the directional derivative of   axy2 byz  cz 3 x 3 at (1,1,2) has a maximum magnitude of 32
units in the direction parallel to y -axis then find a, b, c .

40. In what direction from the point (2,1,1) is the directional derivative of   x 2 yz 3 a maximum?
What is its magnitude?
41. What is the greatest rate of increase of u  xyz2 at the point (1,0,3) .
CURL OF A VECTOR FIELD, IRROTATIONAL VECTOR, LAPLACIAN OPERATOR AND VECTOR
IDENTITIES
42. Define the curl of a vector field.
43. Give the physical meaning of curl of a vector field.
44. Define irrotational vectors.
45. Define Laplacian operator.
46. Write any two vector identities.
    
47. If a is the constant vector and r  x iˆ  y ˆj  z kˆ then prove that   ( a  r )  2a .
 
48. Find Curl(CurlA) , where A  x y iˆ  2 xz ˆj  2 yz kˆ at the point (1,0,2) .
2
 
49. If A  2 yz iˆ  x 2 y ˆj  xz 2 kˆ and   2 x 2 yz 3 then find ( A   ) .
50. Prove the following
  
(a) Curl( grad )  0 (or)   ( )  0 (b) div(CurlA)  0 or   (  A)  0 .
51.  xˆ y ˆ z ˆ  
If F  i  j  k where r  x 2  y 2  z 2 then find div(F ) and Curl(F ) .
r r r
CURL OF A VECTOR FIELD, IRROTATIONAL VECTOR, LAPLACIAN OPERATOR AND VECTOR
IDENTITIES

52. Find the value of the constant ‘ a ’ such that A  (axy  z 3 )iˆ  (a  2) x 2 ˆj  (1  a) xz 2 kˆ

is irrotational and hence find a scalar function  such that A   .

53. Find the values of the constants a , b, c such that F  ( x  2 y  az )iˆ  (bx  3 y  z ) ˆj  (4 x  cy  2 z )kˆ
is conservative. Also find its scalar potential.

54. Show that F  ( x  y  x)iˆ  (2 xy  y) ˆj is irrotational. Also find a scalar function
2 2
 such that

F   .

55. Find the constants a and b so that A  (axy  z )iˆ  (3x  z ) ˆj  (bxz  y )kˆ is irrotational and find
3 2 2

 such that F   .
  
56. If F  x yiˆ  2 x yzˆj  3 y zkˆ , find div( F ), curl( F ), div(curlF ) at ( 2,1,1) .
2 2 2
  
57. If F  ( x  y  1)iˆ  ˆj  ( x  y)kˆ , show that F  Curl( F )  0 .
 
58. If F  (3x y  z )iˆ  ( xz  y ) ˆj  2 x z kˆ , find curl(curlF ) .
2 3 3 2
  
59. If A  xz iˆ  2 x yzˆj  2 yz kˆ find (a)   A (b)   A (c)   (  A)  0 at (1,1,1) .
3 2 4
60. 1
Show that   is a solution of Laplace equation    0 .
2
r

61. Find the value of the constant ‘ a ’ such that F  y (ax  z )iˆ  x( y  z ) ˆj  2 xy ( z  xy )kˆ
2 2 2

is solenoidal. For this value of ‘ a ’ show that Curl(A) is also solenoidal.

62. Find the value of a if the vector (ax y  yz)iˆ  ( xy  xz ) ˆj  (2 xyz  2 x y )kˆ has zero divergence.
2 2 2 2 2
Find the curl of the above vector which has zero divergence.

63.    H
Maxwell’s equations of electromagnetic theory are given by   E  0,   H  0,   E   and
t

 E    2u
 H  . Show that E and H satisfy the wave equation  u  .
2
t t 2
    
64. If   1   2   3 is the constant angular velocity and v is the velocity of a particle at a point
   
p ( x, y, z ) of the moving body having the position vector r such that v    r then prove that
 1  
  (  v ) . Interpret the result when   v  0 .
2

65. If r is the position vector of the point ( x, y, z ) and r  x 2  y 2  z 2 then show that

 r 
  3   0
r 
66. Prove the following:
     
(a   (  A)  (  A)   A (b)   (A)   (  A)  ( )  A
2
        
(c)   (A)   (  A)  (  A) (d)   ( A  B)  B  (  A)  A.(  B)

UNIT–IV
INTEGRAL CALCULUS-II
DOUBLE & TRIPLE INTEGRALS
1. Define double integral of f ( x, y ) as a limit of sum.
2. Define triple integral of f ( x, y , z ) as a limit of sum.
3. With the help of a neat diagram mark the region of integration in the following double integrals:
1 x  sin x 4 x 2 3 y
a) 
0 x
f ( x, y ) dy dx b) 
0 0
f ( x, y ) dy dx c) 
1 2
f ( x, y ) dy dx d)   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 y
4
2 4 x 2
e)   f ( x, y) dy dx .
0 2 x
 
2 2 cos 2 b 2
a)   f (r, )dr d
0 0
b)   f (r, )dr d
0 a
c)   f (r , )dr d .
0 0
5. Evaluate the following double integrals.

2
 1
2 3 1 x 1 x2 y 42 x
a)    x   dx dy
1 2
y
b)   xy dy dx
0 x
c)  e
0 0
x
dy dx d)   y dy dx .
0 x2
4
6. Evaluate the following double integrals:

 
 a cos  2 2 a
a)   r sin  dr d b)   re
r 2
dr d c)   sin  cos dr d .
0 0 0 0 
0 a cos
7. Evaluate the following triple integrals:

1 2 2 1 2 2
a)    xyz dxdydz b) x
2 2
yz dx dy dz
0 0 1 0 0 1
a a a 1 1 y
c)     yz  zx  xy dxdydz
0 0 0
d) (iv)    xyz dxdydz .
0 0 0
8. Find the limits of integration in the double integral  xy dx dy

R
where R is the region bounded
by the x – axis; ordinate at x  2a and the curve x 2  4ay.

9. sin x
Evaluate
R
x 
dx dy where R is the triangle in the xy - plane bounded by the x – axis, the
line y  x and the line x  1.

10. Evaluate  sin( ax  by ) dx dy
R
, where R is the triangle region bounded by x  0, y  0 and
ax  by  1.

DOUBLE & TRIPLE INTEGRALS

a a x2 a
3 x2 a2
a)   a  x  y dy dx
 
x
2 2 2
b) dy dx
0 0 0 0 x  y2  a2
2
1 1 x 1 1 x 2
c)  x y 1 / 2 (1  x  y )1 / 2 dy dx
 
1
1/ 3
d) dy dx
1 0 0 0 1 x  y2 2
12. x y
Evaluate  xy dx dy
R
where R is the region bounded by   1; x  0 and y  0 .
a b
13. Evaluate
 xy dx dy
R
where R is the region bounded by the x - axis, ordinate at x  2a and the
curve x  4ay.
2
 x  y 
14. 2 2
dx dy where R is the region bounded by the Ellipse x 2  y 2  1 .
2
Evaluate
R a b
15. Evaluate
 y dx dy
R
where R is the region bounded by y – axis, the curve x 2  y and the line
x  y  2 in the first quadrant.

16. Evaluate
 x dx dy where R is the region bounded by the curves xy  16, x  y, y  0 and
2
R
x  8.
17. Evaluate
 r sin  dr d , where
R
R the region is bounded by the cardioid r  a (1  cos  ) above the
initial line.
18. Evaluate
 r dr d where R the region is included between the circles r  2 sin  and
3
R
r  4 sin  .
19. Evaluate the following triple integrals:
   x  y  z dx dy dz
c b a e log y e x
a)
   log z dz dx dy
2 2 2
b)
 c b  a 1 1 1
a x x y 1 x 2  y 2
1 1 x 2
  e dz dy dx
x y  z
c)
0 0 0
d)  
0 0

0
xyz dx dy dz
20. Evaluate
 x dx dy dz taken through the positive octant of the sphere x2  y2  z 2  a2 .

CHANGE THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION

21. Write the limits of integration after changing the order of integration with a neat diagram for the
following double integrals:
1 x 1 x2  x a a2  y2
a)   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 x
b)   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 0
c)   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 0
d)   f ( x, y) dx dy
0 0
CHANGE THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION

22. By changing the order of integration, evaluate the following double integrals:
1 2 x 1 2 y a a
y2
a) 
0 x
 xydydx
2
b) 
0
 xy dx dy c) 0 y4  a2 x2
dy dx
y ax
 x x 2 2 4 x 2 4 a 2 ax
d)   xe   2  x  dy d x  
y
dy dx e) f) dy d x
0 0 2 0 0 x2
4a
23. 6 3
1 y
Show that   xe
0 y
x
dy d x  3(e 2  1).
2
 
24. 2 2
sin y
Show that 
0 x
y
dydx  1.
CHANGE OF VARIABLES
25. Write the procedure of evaluating double integral by changing into polar coordinates.
26. Write the procedure of evaluating triple integral by changing into cylindrical coordinates.
27. Write the procedure of evaluating triple integral by changing into spherical polar coordinates.
28. Write the limits of integration with respect to r, θ while evaluating the following integrals:
4a y a a2  x2 a a
a)  
0 y 2
f ( x, y) dy d x b)   f ( x, y) dy dx c)   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 x
0 ax  x 2
4a
CHANGE OF VARIABLES
(Seven Mark Questions)
1 1 x
29. y
1

y x
By using the transformation x  y  u; y  uv show that e dy dx  (e  1).
0 x
2
30. If R is the region bounded by x  0, y  0 and x  y  1 then by using the transformation
x y
x  y  u; x  y  v , hence show that  sin  x  y dxdy  0.
R

31. Evaluate the following integrals by changing to polar coordinates:

 
ey 2 a 2 ax x 2
0 x y dy dx e
( x 2
 y2 )
a) b) dy dx
  x dy dx
2
c)
0 0 0 0
2 x x 2
a x
2 2
  x 
2 a
xy
  e ( x  y ) dy dx .
2 2
d) 2
 y 2 dy dx e)
0 0 0 ax  x 2
x y
2 2
 a
32.
Transform the integral 
0 0
r 3 sin  cos dr d to Cartesian form and hence evaluate.
33. x2 y2
By changing into polar coordinates, evaluate 
R x2  y2
dx dy over the annular region between
circles x  y  a and x  y  b , (b  a).

2 2 2 2 2 2
34. dx dy dz
Using spherical polar coordinates, evaluate  x  y2  z2
2
, taken over the volume bounded by
the sphere x2  y2  z 2  a2 .

35. dxdydz
Evaluate    1  x
0 0 0
2
 y2  z2 
2
, using spherical polar coordinates.
36. Evaluate
 x 
 y 2  z 2 dx dy dz
2
taken over the volume enclosed by the sphere
x 2  y 2  z 2  1 , by transforming into spherical polar coordinates.

37. By transforming into cylindrical polar coordinates, evaluate
 x 
 y 2  z 2 dx dy dz taken over
2
the region 0  z  x 2  y 2  1.
APPLICATIONS OF DOUBLE & TRIPLE INTEGRALS
38. Find the area bounded by ellipse using double integration.
39. Find the area bounded by the curves y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y .
40. Find the area lying inside the circle r  a sin  and outside the cardioid r  a (1  cos  ) .
41. Find the area lying inside the cardioid r  a (1  cos  ) and outside the circle r  a .
42. Find the volume of the sphere x2  y2  z 2  a2 .
43. x2 y2 z2
Find the volume of the ellipsoid    1.
a2 b2 c2
44. Find the volume bounded by the cylinders x 2  y 2  4, y  z  4 and z  0 .

45. Find the area of the following shaded regions using double integration:
a) b)

UNIT–V
VECTOR INTEGRATION
LINE INTEGRALS, SURFACE INTEGRALS AND VOLUME INTEGRALS
(Two and Four marks questions)
1. Define a simple closed curve with an example.
2. Define line integral of a vector function.
  
3. Give the physical interpretation of c
 
F  dr if F is force on a particle moving along c .

4. If F  xy iˆ  yz ˆj  zx kˆ evaluate  F  dr where c is the curve represented by
c
x  t; y  t ; z  t ,1  t  1.
2 3
 
5. Evaluate  F  dr along the straight line joining origin and (1,2) , where
c
 
a) F  y iˆ  z ˆj b) F  3xy iˆ  5 xy 2 ˆj
 
6. Find the circulation of F round the curve c where F  ( x  y)iˆ  ( x  y) ˆj, c is the circle
x 2  y 2  4, z  0.

7. Find the total work done in moving particle in a force field F  3xy iˆ  5 z ˆj  10 x kˆ along the curve
x  t 2  1; y  2t 2 z  t 3 form t  1 to t  2 .
and
  
8. If F  3xy iˆ  5 y ˆj evaluate  F  dr where 𝑐 is the curve y  2x in xy -plane from (0,0) to (1,2).
2 2
c
LINE INTEGRALS, SURFACE INTEGRALS AND VOLUME INTEGRALS

  
9. If F  ( x  2 y)iˆ  6 yz ˆj  8 xz kˆ evaluate   dr from the point (0,0,0) to (1,1,1) along the
2 2
F
c
straight lines from
(0,0,0) to (1,0,0) , (1,0,0) to (1,1,0) and (1,1,0) to (1,1,1) .
  
10. Evaluate F  dr where F  x 2 iˆ  xzˆj  y 2 kˆ along the closed
 c
path AFECOA as shown in the figure, which is a unit cube.
 
11. Find the circulation of F round the curve 𝑐 where F  (2 x  y 2 )iˆ  (3 y  4 x) ˆj and c the curve
x 2  y from (0,0) to (1,1) and the curve y 2  x from (1,1) to (0,0) .

GREEN’S THEOREM AND SURFACE INTEGRALS

(Two and Four marks questions)
12. State Green’s Theorem on a plane.

13. Explain the method of evaluating the surface integral
 
 F  nˆ ds
s
14. Give the physical interpretation of s F  ˆ

n ds when F represents the velocity of the fluid particle.
Using Green’s theorem evaluate  ( y  sin x)dx  cos xdy where c

c
is the plane triangle enclosed by
15.  2x
the line y  0; x  ;y  .
2 
 (x  xy)dx  ( x 2  y 2 )dy where c is the square formed by
2
By using Green’s theorem evaluate
16. c
the lines x  1; y  1.
GREEN’S THEOREM AND SURFACE INTEGRALS
17. State and prove Green’s theorem in a plane.
18.
 (3x  8 y 2 )dx  (4 y  6 xy)dy where c is the boundary of the region
2
Verify Green’s theorem for
c
enclosed by the lines x  0; y  0; x  y  1.
19.
 (x  y 2 )dx  2 xydy where c is the rectangle bounded by y  0,
2
c
x  0, y  b and x  a.
e
x
20. Evaluate by Green’s theorem sin y dx  e  x cos y dy where c is the rectangle with vertices
c
   
(0,0), ( ,0),   ,  and  0, .
 2  2
21.
 (2 x  y 2 )dx  ( x 2  y 2 )dy where ‘ c ’ is the boundary of the
2
Apply Green’s theorem to evaluate
c
area enclosed by the x – axis & upper half of the circle x2  y2  a2.
22. Find the area between the parabolas y
2
 4 x and x 2  4 y using Green’s theorem.
23. Find the area of the asteroid using Green’s theorem.
24.
 xy dx  xy
2
By using Green’s theorem evaluate dy where ‘ c ’ is the square in the xy -plane with
c
vertices (1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0) and (0, - 1).

 
25. If F  y iˆ  ( x  2 xz ) ˆj   xy kˆ then evaluate
s
(  F )  nˆ ds where s is the surface of the sphere
x  y  z  a above the xy -plane.
2 2 2 2
 

26. Evaluate F  nˆ ds where F  18 ziˆ  12 ˆj  3 ykˆ and s is the part of the plane 2 x  3 y  6 z  12 in
s
the first octant.
 
27. Evaluate  F 
s
ˆ
n ds where F  2 x 2 y iˆ  y 2 ˆj  4 xz 2 kˆ and s is the surface of the cylinder
y  z  9 included in the positive octant between x  0 & x  5.
2 2

 
28. If F  z iˆ  x ˆj  3 y z kˆ then evaluate   nˆ ds where s is the
2
F
s
curved surface ABCD as shown in the figure which is a part of
the cylinder x 2  y 2  16.
STOKE’S THEOREM & GAUSS DIVERGENCE THEOREM

29. State Stoke’s theorem.
  
30. If F is irrotational, then show that   dr  0 for any closed curve c .
c
F
31. State Gauss divergence theorem.

32. For any closed surface s show that s
(  F )  nˆ ds  0.
33.
 (e dx  2 ydy  dz) where c is the curve x  y  4, z  2.
x 2 2
Evaluate by Stoke’s theorem
c
34.
 ( y dx  xz dy  yz dz) where c is the curve x  y  4, z  1.5.
3 3 2 2
Evaluate by Stoke’s theorem
c
35. Evaluate  (axiˆ  byˆj  czkˆ)  nˆ ds where s is the surface of the sphere x  y  z  1 using Gauss
2 2 2
s
divergence theorem.

36. Evaluate r  nˆ ds where s is a closed surface, using Gauss divergence theorem.
s
37. Show that  r . nˆ ds  6V where s is a closed surface enclosing a volume V using Gauss
2
s
divergence theorem.
STOKE’S THEOREM & GAUSS DIVERGENCE THEOREM
38. Using Stoke’s theorem evaluate  ( x  y)dx  (2x  z)dy  ( y  z)dz where c
c
is the boundary of the
triangle with vertices at (2, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0) and (0, 0, 6).

39. Using Stokes theorem, evaluate  sin z dx  cos x dy  sin y dz, where c
c
is the boundary of rectangle
0  x   , 0  y  1, z  3.

40. If F  2 xy iˆ  yz 2 ˆj  xz kˆ and s is the rectangular parallelepiped bounded by x  0, y  0, z  0,

x  2, y  1, z  3 then evaluate  F  nˆ ds using Gauss divergence theorem.
s
ˆj  z kˆ)  nˆ ds where s is the surface of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 using

41.
 ( x iˆ  y
3 3 3
Evaluate
s
Gauss divergence theorem
 
42. Evaluate  F  ˆ
n ds where F  4 x iˆ  2 y 2 ˆj  z 2 kˆ and s is the surface bounding the region
s
x  y  4, z  0, z  3 using Gauss divergence theorem.

2 2

 
43.
  nˆ ds where F  yz iˆ  2 y ˆj  xz kˆ where s is the surface of the cylinder x  y  9
2 2
Evaluate
2 2
F
s
contained in the first octant between z  0 and z  2 using Gauss divergence theorem.
 
44. If F  2 xz iˆ  x ˆj  y 2 kˆ , then evaluate
 FdV where V is the region bounded by the surface
V
x  0, x  2, y  0, y  6, z  x and z  4.
2
 
45. If F  (2 x  3z )iˆ  2 xy ˆj  4 x kˆ , then evaluate  (  F)dV where V is the closed region
2
V
bounded by the plane x  0, y  0, z  0 and 2 x  2 y  z  4.
 

46. If F  4 xz iˆ  y 2 ˆj  yz kˆ then evaluate F  nˆ ds using divergence theorem where s is the surface
s
of the cube bounded by x  0, x  1, y  0, y  1, z  0 & z  1.

TUTORIALS
TUTORIAL - 1
1. Find the angle between radius vector and the tangent for: r  a sin 2 .
2 2
2. For the following curve find the slope of the tangent at the indicated point:
  2
r cos 2    a 2 at   .
2 3
3. Find the slope of the tangent at any point ( r ,  ) on the curve r  a (1  sin  ) . Further show that the

tangent at the point  is parallel to the initial line.
2
4. Find the angle of intersection of the following pairs of curves:
  2 
a) r  a sec   and r  a cos ec  
2
2 2
b) r  a (1  cos ) and r  2a cos  .
5. Show that the pedal equation of the curve  
r n  a n sin n  b n cos n is p 2 a 2n  b 2n  r 2n2 .
6. Find the length of perpendicular from pole to the tangent to the following curve:
  
r  a sec 2   at   .
2 3
7. 2a
Find the pedal equation to the curve r  .
1  cos
TUTORIAL - 2
1. ds
Find for the curve y 2  4ax .
dy
2.  ex 1
ds
Find for the curve y  ln  x  .
dx  e  1 
3. ds
 r 8r  3 for the curve 2r cos   1 .
2
Show that
d
4. Find the radius of curvature for the following curves:
a) y  ax2  bx  c at x 
1
2a

a2 1  b 

b) x  a cos t  log tan t  
2
, y  a sin t
5.  5 5
Show that the radius of curvature of the curve y  4 sin x  sin 2 x at x  is .
2 4
6. Show that for the curve r (1  cos )  2a ,  varies as r .
2 3
7. u u
Find and in each of the following cases:
x y
a) u  x e
3  y2 4x
u  e x x cos y  y sin x .
b)
8. If x  r cos and y  r sin  then prove that
2
 2r  2r   2r   2  2
a) .   b)   0.
x 2 y 2  xy  x 2 y 2

9.
If u  tan 1 x 4

 y 4 then show that xux  yu y  sin 2u
TUTORIAL - 3
1. dy
using partial derivatives for x sec y  x y  1 .
3
Find
dx
2. du
dx
a) u  x y , x  xy  y  1 b) u  y e , x  y  a .
2 2 2 xy 2 2 2
3. du
for the function u  x  y where x  e cos t , y  e sin t at t  0 .
2 2 t t
Find
dt
4.  y x z x
u  u ,  then show that x 2 u x  y 2 u y  z 2 u z  0 .
 xy xz 
5.  u, v, w
  x, y , z 
u  x 2  2 y, v  x  y.
a) b) u  e sin y, v  x log sin y.
x
6.   x, y 
Find for x  u (1  v), y  v(1  u ) .
u, v 
7.  ( x, y )
If x  a (u  v) and y  bu  v , where u  r 2 cos 2 and v  r 2 sin 2 then .
 (r , )
8.  u, v, w
where u  x  y  z , v  xy  yz  zx, w  x  y  z and also find the functional
2 2 2
Find
  x, y , z 
relation between u , v and w.
TUTORIAL - 4
1. Evaluate the following integrals by using reduction formula:

 
1  Cosx 4
x6
a)  Sin 2 x dx b)  Sin x Cos x dx
4 4
c)  1  x  dx
0
1  Cosx 0 0
2 4

6
d)  Sin 6 x Cos 3x dx .
2 6
2. 
2
Obtain the reduction formula for I n   Cos x  dx and evaluate I 5 and I 6 .
n
3. 

e
a 2 x2
Show that dx  .
0
2a
4. 1
x2
1
1 
Show that 
0 1 x4
dx  
0 1 x4
dx 
4 2
.

TUTORIAL - 5
1. 2 2 2
Find the total perimeter of the curve asteroid x 3
y 3
 a 3 , a  0.
2. Find the length of the curve3x 2  y 3 between y  0 and y  1.
3. Find the area common to the circles r  a cos and r  a sin  .
4. Find the surface area of the solid obtained when cardioid r  a 1  Cos , a  0 is rotated about the
initial line.
5. Find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the cycloid
x  a  Sin , y  a1  Cos , a  0, 0    2 about its base.
TUTORIAL - 6
1. Find the unit vector normal to the surface x 3  y 3  z 3  3xyz  3 at the indicated point (1,2,1).
2. Find the unit tangent & unit normal vector to the curve x  2t; y  t 2 ; z  t 2  1 at t  0 .
3. A particle moves along the curve x  e 2t ; y  3 cos 5t; z  5 sin 2t where t is time. Find the
components of velocity and acceleration at t  0 .
4. Find the angle between the normal to the surface x 2 yz  1 at (1,1,1) and (1,1,1) .
5. 
Find the angle between the tangents to r  t iˆ  2t ˆj  t kˆ at the points t  1 .
2 3
TUTORIAL - 7
1. Find the directional derivative of x  y  z 2  9 in the direction of the vector x 2 z iˆ  xy 2 ˆj  yz 2 kˆ
2 2
at the point (2,2,1) .


2. Show that the vector field F  ( x  yz)iˆ  ( y  zx) ˆj  ( z  xy)kˆ is irrotational.
2 2 2
 
3. Find Curl(CurlA) , where A  x y iˆ  2 xyz ˆj  2 y z kˆ at the point (1,1,2) .
2 2 2

4. Show that F  (sin z  y)iˆ  xˆj  x cos zkˆ is irrotational. Also find a scalar function  such that

F   .
 
5. If 𝐹⃗ = 𝛻(𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 2) find div(F ) and Curl(F ) at the point (1,1,1) .
  
6. If F  2 x yz iˆ  3x z ˆj  5 y z kˆ , find div( F ), curl( F ), div(curlF ) at ( 1,2,3) .
2 2 2
TUTORIAL - 8

1 1 x 2 2 a 4 25 x 2
a)   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 0
b)   f (r , )dr d
0 0
c)   f ( x, y) dy dx
3 0
 a (1 cos  )
d)  
0 0
f (r , )dr d

1 x 2

 x 
1 x 2 a 1 2
1
a)  2
 y 2 dy dx b)   r 2 dr d c)   dy dx .
0 x 0 a (1 cos  ) 0 0 1 x2  y2

3. Evaluate the following triple integrals

1 2 3 1 z x z
a)    x  y  z  dxdydz
0 1 2
b)    x  y  z  dy dz dx
1 0 x  z
1 1 x 2 1 x 2  y 2
dz dy dx
c)  
0 0

0 1 x2  y2  z2
.
TUTORIAL - 9
1.
 e
x y
Evaluate dx dy , where R is the region bounded by the lines x  y  a and y  x  a .
R
2. Evaluate  xy x  y  dx dy where R is the region bounded between

R
y  x 2 and y  x .
3.
 r sin  dr d where R the region is bounded by the semi-circle r  2a cos above the
2
Evaluate
R
initial line.
4. Evaluate  x  y  z dx dy dz taken over the region bounded by
x  y  z  a (a  0), x  0, y  0 , z  0.
5. By changing the order of integration, evaluate the following double integrals:
 1 2 x
e y
a) 0 x y dy dx b)   xy dy dx
0 x
TUTORIAL - 10
1. Write the limits of integration with respect to r ,  while evaluating the following integrals:
a a2  x2 
a)  
0 0
f ( x, y ) dy dx b)   f ( x, y) dy dx .
0 0
2. Using the transformation x  y  u; x  y  v , evaluate the double integral  x  y 2  dx dy where

2
R is the region bounded by u  0, u  2, v  0, v  2.

3. Evaluate the following integrals by changing to polar coordinates:
a a2  x2 a a
x
a)  
0 0
y x 2  y 2 dy dx b)  x
0 x
2
 y2
dy dx .
4. 1 1 x 2 1 x 2  y 2
dx dy dz
Evaluate  
0 0

0 1 x2  y2  z2
, by changing into spherical polar coordinates.

TUTORIAL - 11
1. Find the area bounded by the curves x 2  y 2  4 and y  2  x. .
2. Find the area bounded by the curves y 2  9 x and x 2  9 y .
3. x y z
Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes x  0 , y  0 , z  0 and    1.
a b b
4. Find the area of the following shaded regions using double integration:
a) b)
TUTORIAL - 12
1. 
Evaluate  ( xy iˆ  ( x  y ) ˆj )  dr along the straight line joining origin and (1,2) .
2 2
c
2.

Find the total work done by a force F  2 xy iˆ  4 z ˆj  5 x kˆ along the curve x  t 2 ; y  2t  1; z  t 3
from t  0 to t  1 .
 
3. Find the circulation of F round the curve c where F  y iˆ  z ˆj  x kˆ and c is the circle
x 2  y 2  1, z  0.
  
4. If F  (5xy  6 x )iˆ  (2 y  4 x) ˆj evaluate   dr where c is the curve y  x from the point (1,1)
2 3
F
c
to the point (2,8) .
5.
 (x  cosh y)dx  ( y  sin x)dy by Green’s theorem where c is the rectangle with vertices
2
Evaluate
c
(0,0), ( ,0), ( ,1) and (0,1) .
6.
 ( xy  y )dx  x 2 dy where c is bounded by y  x and y  x 2 .
2
c
7. Find the area of the ellipse using Green’s theorem.
TUTORIAL - 13
 
1. If F  4 xz iˆ  y 2 ˆj  yz kˆ then evaluate   nˆ ds directly where s is the surface of the cube
F
s
bounded by x  0, x  1, y  0, y  1, z  0 & z  1.
 
2. Evaluate F  nˆds where F  z iˆ  x ˆj  3 y 2 z kˆ and s is the surface of the cylinder x 2  y 2  16
 s
included in the positive octant between z  0 & z  5.
 
3. Evaluate c  dr taken round
F

the rectangle bounded by the lines x   a, y  0 and y  b using
Stoke’s theorem where F  ( x  y )iˆ  2 xy ˆj.

2 2

  
4. Evaluate   dr where F  y iˆ  z ˆj  x kˆ where c is the boundary of the upper half of the sphere
c
F
x  y  z 2  1 using Stoke’s theorem.
2 2
TUTORIAL - 14
1.
 
If F  (2 x  3z )iˆ  2 xy ˆj  4 x kˆ , then evaluate  dV where V is the closed region bounded by
 
2
F
V
x  0, y  0, z  0 and 2 x  2 y  z  4.
the plane
2. Evaluate
 ( yz iˆ  zx ˆj  xy kˆ)  nˆ ds where s
s
is the surface of the cube formed by
x  0, x  1, y  0, y  1, z  0, z  1 using Gauss divergence theorem.


3. If F  2 xy iˆ  yz 2 ˆj  xz kˆ and s is the rectangular parallelepiped bounded by x  0, y  0, z  0,

x  2, y  1, z  3 then evaluate  F  nˆ ds using Gauss divergence theorem.
s
 
4. If F  x 2 iˆ  y 2 ˆj  z 2 kˆ evaluate F  nˆ ds taken over the surface s of the solid cut off by the plane

s
x  y  z  a in the first octant by using divergence theorem

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
CIE MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Sub Code: MA11 Sub: Advanced Calculus Test: 01
Semester: I Term: 31.12.2021 – 31.03.2022 Marks: 30
Note: Answer any TWO full questions. Each main question carries 15 marks
Bloom
Q.No. Questions s CO’s Marks
Level
1. (a) Write the formula to find radius of curvature in Cartesian and polar
L1 CO1 2
form.
If u  x  3 y  z , v  4 x yz, w  2 z  xy then evaluate
2 3 2 2
(b)
(u, v, w) L2 CO1 3
at (1,1,0) .
 ( x, y , z )
(c) The altitude of a right circular cone is 15cm and is increasing at
0.2cm/ s . The radius of the base is 10cm and is decreasing at L3 CO1 5
0.3cm/ s . How fast is the volume changing?
(d) 1
If u  tan [ x  y ] , then show that xu x  yu y  sin 2u L5 CO1 5
4 4
2. (a) Write the expression to find the volume of solid of rotation for a
 L1 CO2 2
polar curve when rotated about the initial line and the line 
2
(b) n
  1  (n  1)
1
Prove that x log  x  dx  (m  1) n 1
m
L2 CO2 3
0   
(c) 2a
xm
Evaluate 
0 2ax  x 2
dx using reduction formula. L3 CO2 5
(d) Find the surface area of the solid obtained when cardioid
r  a(1  cos ), a  0 is rotated about the initial line. L4 CO2 5
3. (a) Define gradient of a scalar field. L1 CO3 2

(b) 2 2 2
Find the area enclosed by the x  y  a. , a  0 .
3 3 3 L2 CO2 3
(c) The position vector of a moving particle at time t is

 CO3
r  t i  t 3 ˆj  t 4 kˆ . Find the tangential and normal components of
2ˆ
L3 5
its acceleration at t  1 .
(d) x y
If u  , v  , w  z and f  f (u , v, w) , then show that
z z
L4 CO2 5
f f f f
x y z w
x y z w

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
CIE MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Sub Code: MA11 Sub: Advanced Calculus Test: 02
Semester: I Term: 31.12.2021 – 31.03.2022 Marks: 30
Note: Answer any TWO full questions. Each main question carries 15 marks
Bloom
Q.No. Questions s CO’s Marks
Level
1. (a) Define Laplacian operator. L1 CO3 2
(b) Show that the maximum directional derivative takes place in the
direction  . L2 CO3 3
(c) Find the constants a and b so that

 3 ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ
F  (axy  z )i  (3x  z ) j  (bxz  y)k is irrotational and find L3 CO3 5

 such that F   .
  
(d) Prove that   (  A)  (  A)   A .
2
L4 CO3 5
2. (a) Define double integral of f ( x, y ) as a limit of sum. L1 CO4 2
(b) Write the limits of integration with respect to r, θ while evaluating
a a2  x2 L2 CO4 3
the integral  0 0
f ( x, y )dydx .
(c) x2 y2 z2
Find the volume of the ellipsoid    1. L3 CO4 5
a2 b2 c2
(d) x2 y2
R x 2  y 2 dxdy
By changing into polar coordinates, evaluate
L4 CO4 5
over the annular region between circles x  y  a and
2 2 2
x 2  y 2  b 2 , (b  a).
3. (a) Give the physical meaning of curl of a vector field. L1 CO3 2

(b) Find the total work done by a force F  2 xyiˆ  4 zˆj  5 xkˆ along
L2 CO5 3
the curve x  t ; y  2t  1; z  t from
2 3
t  0 to t  1 .
(c) State and prove Green’s Theorem on a plane. L3 CO5 5
(d) 6 3 1 y/x
Show that 
0 y/2 x
e dydx  3(e 2  1). L4 CO4 5

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Department of Mathematics

 Syllabus  Question Bank

Term: 31-12-2021 to 31-03-2022

Ramaiah Institute of Technology

Mission of the Institute

 Imparting quality technical education by nurturing a conducive

 Establishing research clusters in emerging areas in collaboration

 Establishing innovative skills development, techno-entrepreneurial

Vision of the Department

Mission of the Department

3. Question Bank – Unit wise

5. Model Question Papers – CIE

 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk

 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 1

 Pedagogy / Course delivery  Chalk and talk, Videos

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 2

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 3

Internal Assessment Details

CIE Total = 50 Marks

Syllabus for Tests

Test Unit Lesson No.

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 4

with the initial line.

c) r  a (1  cos ) and r  b (1  cos )

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 5

15. Find the pedal equation to the following curves:

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 6

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 7

PARTIAL DERIVATIVES & EULER’S THEOREM

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 8

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 9

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 10

 xSin x Cos x dx  Cos 2t dt .

16. Find the oblique asymptotes of the curve x 3  y 3  3axy .

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 11

18. Trace the curve x 3  y 3  3axy .

BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 12

38. x  a  Sin , y  a1  Cos , a  0, 0    2 .

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 13

1. Define vector function of a single variable with an example.

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 14

23. Define directional derivative.

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 15

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 16

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 17

5. Evaluate the following double integrals.

6. Evaluate the following double integrals:

7. Evaluate the following triple integrals:

8. Find the limits of integration in the double integral  xy dx dy

by the x – axis; ordinate at x  2a and the curve x 2  4ay.

line y  x and the line x  1.

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 18

DOUBLE & TRIPLE INTEGRALS

x  y  2 in the first quadrant.

MA11 – ADVANCED CALCULUS 19

CHANGE THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION

CHANGE THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION