Probabilidad

TABLA Probabilidades de una Normal Estándar

z ,00 ,01 ,02 ,03 ,04 ,05 ,06 ,07 ,08 ,09
0, 0 0, 5000 0, 5040 0, 5080 0, 5120 0, 5160 0, 5199 0, 5239 0, 5279 0, 5319 0, 5359
0, 1 0, 5398 0, 5438 0, 5478 0, 5517 0, 5557 0, 5596 0, 5636 0, 5675 0, 5714 0, 5753
0, 2 0, 5793 0, 5832 0, 5871 0, 5910 0, 5948 0, 5987 0, 6026 0, 6064 0, 6103 0, 6141
0, 3 0, 6179 0, 6217 0, 6255 0, 6293 0, 6331 0, 6368 0, 6406 0, 6443 0, 6480 0, 6517
0, 4 0, 6554 0, 6591 0, 6628 0, 6664 0, 6700 0, 6736 0, 6772 0, 6808 0, 6844 0, 6879
0, 5 0, 6915 0, 6950 0, 6985 0, 7019 0, 7054 0, 7088 0, 7123 0, 7157 0, 7190 0, 7224
0, 6 0, 7257 0, 7291 0, 7324 0, 7357 0, 7389 0, 7422 0, 7454 0, 7486 0, 7517 0, 7549
0, 7 0, 7580 0, 7611 0, 7642 0, 7673 0, 7704 0, 7734 0, 7764 0, 7794 0, 7823 0, 7852
0, 8 0, 7881 0, 7910 0, 7939 0, 7967 0, 7995 0, 8023 0, 8051 0, 8078 0, 8106 0, 8133
0, 9 0, 8159 0, 8186 0, 8212 0, 8238 0, 8264 0, 8289 0, 8315 0, 8340 0, 8365 0, 8389
1, 0 0, 8413 0, 8438 0, 8461 0, 8485 0, 8508 0, 8531 0, 8554 0, 8577 0, 8599 0, 8621
1, 1 0, 8643 0, 8665 0, 8686 0, 8708 0, 8729 0, 8749 0, 8770 0, 8790 0, 8810 0, 8830
1, 2 0, 8849 0, 8869 0, 8888 0, 8907 0, 8925 0, 8944 0, 8962 0, 8980 0, 8997 0, 9015
1, 3 0, 9032 0, 9049 0, 9066 0, 9082 0, 9099 0, 9115 0, 9131 0, 9147 0, 9162 0, 9177
1, 4 0, 9192 0, 9207 0, 9222 0, 9236 0, 9251 0, 9265 0, 9279 0, 9292 0, 9306 0, 9319
1, 5 0, 9332 0, 9345 0, 9357 0, 9370 0, 9382 0, 9394 0, 9406 0, 9418 0, 9429 0, 9441
1, 6 0, 9452 0, 9463 0, 9474 0, 9484 0, 9495 0, 9505 0, 9515 0, 9525 0, 9535 0, 9545
1, 7 0, 9554 0, 9564 0, 9573 0, 9582 0, 9591 0, 9599 0, 9608 0, 9616 0, 9625 0, 9633
1, 8 0, 9641 0, 9649 0, 9656 0, 9664 0, 9671 0, 9678 0, 9686 0, 9693 0, 9699 0, 9706
1, 9 0, 9713 0, 9719 0, 9726 0, 9732 0, 9738 0, 9744 0, 9750 0, 9756 0, 9761 0, 9767
2, 0 0, 9772 0, 9778 0, 9783 0, 9788 0, 9793 0, 9798 0, 9803 0, 9808 0, 9812 0, 9817
2, 1 0, 9821 0, 9826 0, 9830 0, 9834 0, 9838 0, 9842 0, 9846 0, 9850 0, 9854 0, 9857
2, 2 0, 9861 0, 9864 0, 9868 0, 9871 0, 9875 0, 9878 0, 9881 0, 9884 0, 9887 0, 9890
2, 3 0, 9893 0, 9896 0, 9898 0, 9901 0, 9904 0, 9906 0, 9909 0, 9911 0, 9913 0, 9916
2, 4 0, 9918 0, 9920 0, 9922 0, 9925 0, 9927 0, 9929 0, 9931 0, 9932 0, 9934 0, 9936
2, 5 0, 9938 0, 9940 0, 9941 0, 9943 0, 9945 0, 9946 0, 9948 0, 9949 0, 9951 0, 9952
2, 6 0, 9953 0, 9955 0, 9956 0, 9957 0, 9959 0, 9960 0, 9961 0, 9962 0, 9963 0, 9964
2, 7 0, 9965 0, 9966 0, 9967 0, 9968 0, 9969 0, 9970 0, 9971 0, 9972 0, 9973 0, 9974
2, 8 0, 9974 0, 9975 0, 9976 0, 9977 0, 9977 0, 9978 0, 9979 0, 9979 0, 9980 0, 9981
2, 9 0, 9981 0, 9982 0, 9982 0, 9983 0, 9984 0, 9984 0, 9985 0, 9985 0, 9986 0, 9986
3, 0 0, 9987 0, 9987 0, 9987 0, 9988 0, 9988 0, 9989 0, 9989 0, 9989 0, 9990 0, 9990

2
Tabla de la t de Student.
Contiene los valores t tales que p[ T > t ] = α ,
donde n son los grados de libertad.

n \ α 0,90 0,80 0,70 0,50 0,30 0,20 0,10 0,05 0,02 0,01 0,001
1 0,1584 0,3249 0,5095 1,0000 1,9626 3,0777 6,3137 12,7062 31,8210 63,6559 636,5776
2 0,1421 0,2887 0,4447 0,8165 1,3862 1,8856 2,9200 4,3027 6,9645 9,9250 31,5998
3 0,1366 0,2767 0,4242 0,7649 1,2498 1,6377 2,3534 3,1824 4,5407 5,8408 12,9244
4 0,1338 0,2707 0,4142 0,7407 1,1896 1,5332 2,1318 2,7765 3,7469 4,6041 8,6101
5 0,1322 0,2672 0,4082 0,7267 1,1558 1,4759 2,0150 2,5706 3,3649 4,0321 6,8685
6 0,1311 0,2648 0,4043 0,7176 1,1342 1,4398 1,9432 2,4469 3,1427 3,7074 5,9587
7 0,1303 0,2632 0,4015 0,7111 1,1192 1,4149 1,8946 2,3646 2,9979 3,4995 5,4081
8 0,1297 0,2619 0,3995 0,7064 1,1081 1,3968 1,8595 2,3060 2,8965 3,3554 5,0414
9 0,1293 0,2610 0,3979 0,7027 1,0997 1,3830 1,8331 2,2622 2,8214 3,2498 4,7809
10 0,1289 0,2602 0,3966 0,6998 1,0931 1,3722 1,8125 2,2281 2,7638 3,1693 4,5868
11 0,1286 0,2596 0,3956 0,6974 1,0877 1,3634 1,7959 2,2010 2,7181 3,1058 4,4369
12 0,1283 0,2590 0,3947 0,6955 1,0832 1,3562 1,7823 2,1788 2,6810 3,0545 4,3178
13 0,1281 0,2586 0,3940 0,6938 1,0795 1,3502 1,7709 2,1604 2,6503 3,0123 4,2209
14 0,1280 0,2582 0,3933 0,6924 1,0763 1,3450 1,7613 2,1448 2,6245 2,9768 4,1403
15 0,1278 0,2579 0,3928 0,6912 1,0735 1,3406 1,7531 2,1315 2,6025 2,9467 4,0728
16 0,1277 0,2576 0,3923 0,6901 1,0711 1,3368 1,7459 2,1199 2,5835 2,9208 4,0149
17 0,1276 0,2573 0,3919 0,6892 1,0690 1,3334 1,7396 2,1098 2,5669 2,8982 3,9651
18 0,1274 0,2571 0,3915 0,6884 1,0672 1,3304 1,7341 2,1009 2,5524 2,8784 3,9217
19 0,1274 0,2569 0,3912 0,6876 1,0655 1,3277 1,7291 2,0930 2,5395 2,8609 3,8833
20 0,1273 0,2567 0,3909 0,6870 1,0640 1,3253 1,7247 2,0860 2,5280 2,8453 3,8496
21 0,1272 0,2566 0,3906 0,6864 1,0627 1,3232 1,7207 2,0796 2,5176 2,8314 3,8193
22 0,1271 0,2564 0,3904 0,6858 1,0614 1,3212 1,7171 2,0739 2,5083 2,8188 3,7922
23 0,1271 0,2563 0,3902 0,6853 1,0603 1,3195 1,7139 2,0687 2,4999 2,8073 3,7676
24 0,1270 0,2562 0,3900 0,6848 1,0593 1,3178 1,7109 2,0639 2,4922 2,7970 3,7454
25 0,1269 0,2561 0,3898 0,6844 1,0584 1,3163 1,7081 2,0595 2,4851 2,7874 3,7251
26 0,1269 0,2560 0,3896 0,6840 1,0575 1,3150 1,7056 2,0555 2,4786 2,7787 3,7067
27 0,1268 0,2559 0,3894 0,6837 1,0567 1,3137 1,7033 2,0518 2,4727 2,7707 3,6895
28 0,1268 0,2558 0,3893 0,6834 1,0560 1,3125 1,7011 2,0484 2,4671 2,7633 3,6739
29 0,1268 0,2557 0,3892 0,6830 1,0553 1,3114 1,6991 2,0452 2,4620 2,7564 3,6595
30 0,1267 0,2556 0,3890 0,6828 1,0547 1,3104 1,6973 2,0423 2,4573 2,7500 3,6460
40 0,1265 0,2550 0,3881 0,6807 1,0500 1,3031 1,6839 2,0211 2,4233 2,7045 3,5510
80 0,1261 0,2542 0,3867 0,6776 1,0432 1,2922 1,6641 1,9901 2,3739 2,6387 3,4164
120 0,1259 0,2539 0,3862 0,6765 1,0409 1,2886 1,6576 1,9799 2,3578 2,6174 3,3734
∞ 0,126 0,253 0,385 0,674 1,036 1,282 1,645 1,96 2,326 2,576 3,291
 TABLA 3: DISTRIBUCIÓN F2
2
Puntos de porcentaje de la distribución

Ejemplo:


Para = 10 grados de
libertad
2
P[  > 15.99] = 0.10

π 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.9 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 
π


1 3.93E-05 1.57E-04 9.82E-04 3.93E-03 1.58E-02 0.102 0.455 1.323 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.88 1
2 1.00E-02 2.01E-02 5.06E-02 0.103 0.211 0.575 1.386 2.77 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.60 2
3 7.17E-02 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 1.213 2.37 4.11 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.34 12.84 3
4 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 1.923 3.36 5.39 7.78 9.49 11.14 13.28 14.86 4
5 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 2.67 4.35 6.63 9.24 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75 5

6 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 2.20 3.45 5.35 7.84 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55 6
7 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.17 2.83 4.25 6.35 9.04 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.3 7
8 1.344 1.647 2.18 2.73 3.49 5.07 7.34 10.22 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.1 22.0 8
9 1.735 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.17 5.90 8.34 11.39 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.7 23.6 9
10 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 6.74 9.34 12.55 15.99 18.31 20.5 23.2 25.2 10

11 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.58 7.58 10.34 13.70 17.28 19.68 21.9 24.7 26.8 11
12 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.30 8.44 11.34 14.85 18.55 21.0 23.3 26.2 28.3 12
13 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 9.30 12.34 15.98 19.81 22.4 24.7 27.7 29.8 13
14 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 10.17 13.34 17.12 21.1 23.7 26.1 29.1 31.3 14
15 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 11.04 14.34 18.25 22.3 25.0 27.5 30.6 32.8 15

16 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 11.91 15.34 19.37 23.5 26.3 28.8 32.0 34.3 16
17 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.09 12.79 16.34 20.5 24.8 27.6 30.2 33.4 35.7 17
18 6.26 7.01 8.23 9.39 10.86 13.68 17.34 21.6 26.0 28.9 31.5 34.8 37.2 18
19 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.12 11.65 14.56 18.34 22.7 27.2 30.1 32.9 36.2 38.6 19
20 7.43 8.26 9.59 10.85 12.44 15.45 19.34 23.8 28.4 31.4 34.2 37.6 40.0 20

21 8.03 8.90 10.28 11.59 13.24 16.34 20.3 24.9 29.6 32.7 35.5 38.9 41.4 21
22 8.64 9.54 10.98 12.34 14.04 17.24 21.3 26.0 30.8 33.9 36.8 40.3 42.8 22
23 9.26 10.20 11.69 13.09 14.85 18.14 22.3 27.1 32.0 35.2 38.1 41.6 44.2 23
24 9.89 10.86 12.40 13.85 15.66 19.04 23.3 28.2 33.2 36.4 39.4 43.0 45.6 24
25 10.52 11.52 13.12 14.61 16.47 19.94 24.3 29.3 34.4 37.7 40.6 44.3 46.9 25

26 11.16 12.20 13.84 15.38 17.29 20.8 25.3 30.4 35.6 38.9 41.9 45.6 48.3 26
27 11.81 12.88 14.57 16.15 18.11 21.7 26.3 31.5 36.7 40.1 43.2 47.0 49.6 27
28 12.46 13.56 15.31 16.93 18.94 22.7 27.3 32.6 37.9 41.3 44.5 48.3 51.0 28
29 13.12 14.26 16.05 17.71 19.77 23.6 28.3 33.7 39.1 42.6 45.7 49.6 52.3 29
30 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 20.6 24.5 29.3 34.8 40.3 43.8 47.0 50.9 53.7 30

40 20.7 22.2 24.4 26.5 29.1 33.7 39.3 45.6 51.8 55.8 59.3 63.7 66.8 40
50 28.0 29.7 32.4 34.8 37.7 42.9 49.3 56.3 63.2 67.5 71.4 76.2 79.5 50
60 35.5 37.5 40.5 43.2 46.5 52.3 59.3 67.0 74.4 79.1 83.3 88.4 92.0 60
70 43.3 45.4 48.8 51.7 55.3 61.7 69.3 77.6 85.5 90.5 95.0 100.4 104.2 70

80 51.2 53.5 57.2 60.4 64.3 71.1 79.3 88.1 96.6 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3 80
90 59.2 61.8 65.6 69.1 73.3 80.6 89.3 98.6 107.6 113.1 118.1 124.1 128.3 90
100 67.3 70.1 74.2 77.9 82.4 90.1 99.3 109.1 118.5 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2 100

Z 
-2.58 -2.33 -1.96 -1.64 -1.28 -0.674 0.000 0.674 1.282 1.645 1.96 2.33 2.58 Z 

2
Para  > 100 tómese 
2
= 12 Z   2I  1 . Z es la desviación normal estandarizada correspondiente al nivel de


significancia y se muestra en la parte superior de la tabla.