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    Flexión Compuesta

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    This document summarizes an example problem involving the bending of a composite beam and a reinforced concrete beam. For the composite beam, the normal stresses are calculated at two points on the beam when subjected to a bending moment. For the reinforced concrete beam, the section properties are transformed to an equivalent concrete section to determine the normal stress in the steel reinforcing rods and maximum stress in the concrete when subjected to a bending moment.

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    Flexión Compuesta

    Uploaded by

    leo
    27 views3 pages
    This document summarizes an example problem involving the bending of a composite beam and a reinforced concrete beam. For the composite beam, the normal stresses are calculated at two points on the beam when subjected to a bending moment. For the reinforced concrete beam, the section properties are transformed to an equivalent concrete section to determine the normal stress in the steel reinforcing rods and maximum stress in the concrete when subjected to a bending moment.

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    Flexión compuesta

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    This document summarizes an example problem involving the bending of a composite beam and a reinforced concrete beam. For the composite beam, the normal stresses are calculated at two points on the beam when subjected to a bending moment. For the reinforced concrete beam, the section properties are transformed to an equivalent concrete section to determine the normal stress in the steel reinforcing rods and maximum stress in the concrete when subjected to a bending moment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views3 pages

    Flexión Compuesta

    Uploaded by

    leo
    This document summarizes an example problem involving the bending of a composite beam and a reinforced concrete beam. For the composite beam, the normal stresses are calculated at two points on the beam when subjected to a bending moment. For the reinforced concrete beam, the section properties are transformed to an equivalent concrete section to determine the normal stress in the steel reinforcing rods and maximum stress in the concrete when subjected to a bending moment.

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    of 3

    324

    C h a p t e r 6   B e n d i n g

    EXAMPLE 6.17

    The composite beam in Fig. 6–38a is made of wood and reinforced with a
    steel strap located on its bottom side. If the beam is subjected to a bending
    moment of M = 2 kN # m, determine the normal stress at points B and C.
    Take Ew = 12 GPa and Est = 200 GPa.

    9 mm
    150 mm
    B B¿

    M  2 kNm
    A
    _
    y
    150 mm 150 mm

    C N C 150 mm
    20 mm 20 mm
    (a)    (b)

    Fig. 6–38

    SOLUTION

    Section Properties.  Although the choice is arbitrary, here we will


    transform the section into one made entirely of steel. Since steel has a
    greater stiffness than wood (Est 7 Ew), the width of the wood is reduced to
    an equivalent width for steel. For this to be the case, n = Ew >Est, so that
    12 GPa
    bst = nbw = (150 mm) = 9 mm
    200 GPa
    The transformed section is shown in Fig. 6–38b.
    The location of the centroid (neutral axis), calculated from the bottom of
    the section, is

    yA [0.01 m](0.02 m)(0.150 m) + [0.095 m](0.009 m)(0.150 m)


    y = = = 0.03638 m
    A 0.02 m(0.150 m) + 0.009 m(0.150 m)
    The moment of inertia about the neutral axis is therefore
    1
    INA = c (0.150 m)(0.02 m)3 + (0.150 m)(0.02 m)(0.03638 m - 0.01 m)2 d
    6 12

    1
    + c (0.009 m)(0.150 m)3 + (0.009 m)(0.150 m)(0.095 m - 0.03638 m)2 d
    12

    = 9.358(10-6) m4
    6.7 Reinforced Concrete Beams 325

    1.71 MPa

    B¿
    28.6 MPa
    0.210 MPa
    3.50 MPa
    3.50 MPa
    M  2 kNm
    M  2 kNm C
    C
    7.78 MPa 7.78 MPa

    (c)    (d)
    Fig. 6–38 (cont.)

    Normal Stress.  Applying the flexure formula, the normal stress at B


    and C is

    2(103) N # m(0.170 m - 0.03638 m)


    sB = = 28.6 MPa
    9.358(10-6) m4

    2(103) N # m(0.03638 m)
    sC = = 7.78 MPa Ans.
    9.358(10-6) m4

    The normal-stress distribution on the transformed (all steel) section is


    shown in Fig. 6–38c.
    The normal stress in the wood at B in Fig. 6–38a is determined from
    Eq. 6–21; that is,

    12 GPa
    sB = nsB = (28.56 MPa) = 1.71 MPa Ans.
    200 GPa

    6
    Using these concepts, show that the normal stress in the steel and the
    wood at the point where they are in contact is sst = 3.50 MPa and
    sw = 0.210 MPa, as shown in Fig. 6–38d.
    326 C h a p t e r 6   B e n d i n g

    EXAMPLE 6.18

    The reinforced concrete beam has the cross-sectional area shown in


    Fig. 6–39a. If it is subjected to a bending moment of M = 60 kip # ft,
    determine the normal stress in each of the steel reinforcing rods and the
    maximum normal stress in the concrete. Take Est = 29(103) ksi and
    Econc = 3.6(103) ksi.
    SOLUTION
    Since the beam is made of concrete, in the following analysis we will neglect
    its strength in supporting a tensile stress.

    Section Properties.  The total area of steel, Ast = 2[p(0.5 in.)2] =


    1.571 in2, will be transformed into an equivalent area of concrete, Fig. 6–39b.
    Here
    12 in. 29(103) ksi
    A = nAst = (1.571 in2) = 12.65 in2
    3.6(103) ksi

    60 kipft
    We require the centroid to lie on the neutral axis. Thus  
    y A = 0, or
    18 in.
    h
    12 in. (h) - 12.65 in2(16 in. - h) = 0
    1-in.-diameter bars
    2
    2 in.
    (a) h2 + 2.11h - 33.7 = 0
    Solving for the positive root,
    12 in.
    h = 4.85 in.
    h¿ 16 in. Using this value for h, the moment of inertia of the transformed section
    N A about the neutral axis is
    C
    1 4.85 in. 2
    A¿  12.65 in2 I = c (12 in.)(4.85 in.)3 + 12 in. (4.85 in.) a b d +
    12 2
    (b)
    12.65 in2(16 in. - 4.85 in.)2 = 2029 in4

    Normal Stress.  Applying the flexure formula to the transformed section,


    the maximum normal stress in the concrete is
    [60 kip # ft(12 in.>ft)](4.85 in.)
    (sconc)max = = 1.72 ksi Ans.
    2029 in4
    1.72 ksi The normal stress resisted by the “concrete” strip that replaced the steel is
    [60 kip # ft(12 in.>ft)](16 in. - 4.85 in.)
    sconc = = 3.96 ksi
    6 4.85 in. 2029 in4
    The normal stress in each of the two reinforcing rods is therefore
    31.9 ksi
    29(103) ksi
    31.9 ksi sst = nsconc = ¢ ≤3.96 ksi = 31.9 ksi Ans.
    (c) 3.6(103) ksi
    Fig. 6–39 The normal-stress distribution is shown graphically in Fig. 6–39c.

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