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    Install Servicio NFS

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    Jandir Ayrton VENTOCILLA MARTINEZ
    The document provides instructions for installing and configuring NFS (Network File System) on a server and client to share directories over the network. It includes steps to install NFS, export shared directories on the server, mount the shared directories on the client, configure iptables rules to allow NFS traffic, and verify that the directories are mounted correctly on the client.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Install Servicio NFS

    Uploaded by

    Jandir Ayrton VENTOCILLA MARTINEZ
    18 views6 pages
    The document provides instructions for installing and configuring NFS (Network File System) on a server and client to share directories over the network. It includes steps to install NFS, export shared directories on the server, mount the shared directories on the client, configure iptables rules to allow NFS traffic, and verify that the directories are mounted correctly on the client.

    Original Title

    INSTALL_SERVICIO_NFS

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    The document provides instructions for installing and configuring NFS (Network File System) on a server and client to share directories over the network. It includes steps to install NFS, export shared directories on the server, mount the shared directories on the client, configure iptables rules to allow NFS traffic, and verify that the directories are mounted correctly on the client.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views6 pages

    Install Servicio NFS

    Uploaded by

    Jandir Ayrton VENTOCILLA MARTINEZ
    The document provides instructions for installing and configuring NFS (Network File System) on a server and client to share directories over the network. It includes steps to install NFS, export shared directories on the server, mount the shared directories on the client, configure iptables rules to allow NFS traffic, and verify that the directories are mounted correctly on the client.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    INSTALACION DE NFS

    Instalar NFS en el servidor

    yum install nfs* -y

    Iniciar servicio NFS

    /etc/init.d/nfs start

    Instalar NFS en el cliente

    yum install nfs* -y

    Iniciar servicio NFS en el cliente

    /etc/init.d/nfs start

    Exportar directorios compartidos en el servidor.

    vim /etc/exports

    /var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/ 209.45.69.47(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

    /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/ivr/ 209.45.69.47(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

    Reiniciar el servicio:

    /etc/init.d/nfs restart

    Montar directorios compartidos en el cliente.

    Crear el punto de montaje para montar los directorios compartidos del servidor.

    mkdir -p /nfs/voicemail

    mkdir -p /nfs/ivr

    Ahora montar los directorios compartidos desde el servidor.

    mount -t nfs 209.45.69.41:/var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/ /nfs/voicemail/

    mount -t nfs 209.45.69.41:/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/ivr/ /nfs/ivr/

    Para prevenir errores editar el directorio 'vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs' de la siguiente manera:

    # Define which protocol versions mountd 

    # will advertise. The values are "no" or "yes"


    # with yes being the default

    #MOUNTD_NFS_V2="no"

    #MOUNTD_NFS_V3="no"

    # Path to remote quota server. See rquotad(8)

    #RQUOTAD="/usr/sbin/rpc.rquotad"

    # Port rquotad should listen on.

    RQUOTAD_PORT=875

    # Optinal options passed to rquotad

    #RPCRQUOTADOPTS=""

    # Optional arguments passed to in-kernel lockd

    #LOCKDARG=

    # TCP port rpc.lockd should listen on.

    LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803

    # UDP port rpc.lockd should listen on.

    LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769

    # Optional arguments passed to rpc.nfsd. See rpc.nfsd(8)

    # Turn off v2 and v3 protocol support

    #RPCNFSDARGS="-N 2 -N 3"

    # Turn off v4 protocol support

    #RPCNFSDARGS="-N 4"

    # Number of nfs server processes to be started.

    # The default is 8. 

    #RPCNFSDCOUNT=8

    # Stop the nfsd module from being pre-loaded

    #NFSD_MODULE="noload"
    # Set V4 grace period in seconds

    #NFSD_V4_GRACE=90

    # Optional arguments passed to rpc.mountd. See rpc.mountd(8)

    #RPCMOUNTDOPTS=""

    # Port rpc.mountd should listen on.

    MOUNTD_PORT=892

    # Optional arguments passed to rpc.statd. See rpc.statd(8)

    #STATDARG=""

    # Port rpc.statd should listen on.

    STATD_PORT=662

    # Outgoing port statd should used. The default is port

    # is random

    STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020

    # Specify callout program 

    #STATD_HA_CALLOUT="/usr/local/bin/foo"

    # Optional arguments passed to rpc.idmapd. See rpc.idmapd(8)

    #RPCIDMAPDARGS=""

    # Set to turn on Secure NFS mounts. 

    #SECURE_NFS="yes"

    # Optional arguments passed to rpc.gssd. See rpc.gssd(8)

    #RPCGSSDARGS=""

    # Optional arguments passed to rpc.svcgssd. See rpc.svcgssd(8)

    #RPCSVCGSSDARGS=""
    #

    # To enable RDMA support on the server by setting this to

    # the port the server should listen on

    #RDMA_PORT=20049

    Reiniciar el servicio en el servidor y cliente:

    /etc/init.d/nfs restart

    REGLAS IPTABLES PARA NFS:

    En el Servidor:

    #NFS Server

    #Adicionar 2 lineas (tcp y udp) por IP Cliente, eth0 interfase de NFS

    -A INPUT -s 209.45.69.47 -i eth0 -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -s 209.45.69.47 -i eth0 -m udp -p udp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    #NFS Server

    #Adicionar 2 lineas (tcp y udp) por IP Cliente, eth0 interfase de NFS

    -A OUTPUT -d 209.45.69.47 -o eth0 -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    -A OUTPUT -d 209.45.69.47 -o eth0 -m udp -p udp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    En el Cliente:

    #NFS Cliente

    #Adicionar 2 lineas (tcp y udp) para conexion al Servidor, eth0 interfase de NFS

    -A INPUT -s 209.45.69.41 -i eth0 -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -s 209.45.69.41 -i eth0 -m udp -p udp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT
    #NFS Cliente

    #Adicionar 2 lineas (tcp y udp) para conexion al Servidor, eth0 interfase de NFS

    -A OUTPUT -d 209.45.69.41 -o eth0 -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    -A OUTPUT -d 209.45.69.41 -o eth0 -m udp -p udp -m multiport --dports


    875,32803,32769,892,662,2020 -j ACCEPT

    Reiniciar el servicio iptables:

    /etc/init.d/iptables restart

    Ahora montar el directorio compartido del cliente:

    mount -t nfs 209.45.69.41:/var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/ /nfs/voicemail/

    mount -t nfs 209.45.69.41:/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/ivr/ /nfs/ivr/

    Por último, el recurso compartido NFS está montada sin ningún error.

    Para verificar si se monta el directorio compartido, escribir el comando mount en el cliente:

    [root@pbxdes-rest1 ~]# mount

    /dev/mapper/VolGroup-root on / type ext4 (rw)

    proc on /proc type proc (rw)

    sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)

    devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

    tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

    /dev/vda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)

    /dev/vda5 on /tmp type ext4 (rw)

    /dev/mapper/VolGroup-usr on /usr type ext4 (rw)

    /dev/mapper/VolGroup-var on /var type ext4 (rw)

    none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

    sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

    nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)


    209.45.69.41:/var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/ on /nfs/voicemail type nfs
    (rw,vers=4,addr=209.45.69.41,clientaddr=209.45.69.47)

    209.45.69.41:/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/ivr/ on /nfs/ivr type nfs


    (rw,vers=4,addr=209.45.69.41,clientaddr=209.45.69.47)

    [root@pbxdes-rest1 ~]# ll /nfs/voicemail/

    total 32

    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 sep 24 11:24 101

    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 sep 24 14:36 102

    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 sep 23 15:39 1234

    drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 sep 30 09:48 17028560

    drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 sep 30 11:44 17028561

    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 sep 29 15:58 17028565

    drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 sep 29 15:27 17028567

    drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 sep 29 14:50 7028560

    [root@pbxdes-rest1 ~]# ll /nfs/ivr/

    total 240

    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 243654 sep 30 15:52 ivrpbx0001.wav

    [root@pbxdes-rest1 ~]#

    REFERENCIAS:

    http://ostechnix.com/2013/12/15/setup-nfs-server-in-centos-rhel-scientific-linux-6-3-step-by-
    step/

    http://www.unixmen.com/nfs-server-installation-and-configuration-in-centos-6-3-rhel-6-3-
    and-scientific-linux-6-3/

    http://computernetworkingnotes.com/network-administration/how-to-configure-nfs-server-
    in-rhel-6.html

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