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0647 – HONEYSUCKLE ISBN 81-7450-485-0

Textbook for Class VI

First Edition ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

February 2006 Phalguna 1927
q No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
Reprinted transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
January 2007 Magha 1928
q This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent,
October 2007 Kartika 1929 re-sold, hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher’s consent, in
January 2009 Pausa 1930 any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published.
January 2010 Magha 1931 q The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page, Any revised
February 2012 Magha 1933 price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect
and should be unacceptable.
January 2013 Pausa 1934
October 2013 Asvina 1935 OFFICES OF THE PUBLICATION
December 2014 Pausa 1936 DIVISION, NCERT
December 2015 Agrahayna 1937
NCERT Campus
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December 2017 Agrahayna 1939 New Delhi 110 016 Phone : 011-26562708
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Publication Team
Head, Publication : Anup Kumar Rajput
` 65.00 Division
Chief Editor : Shveta Uppal
Chief Production : Arun Chitkara
Officer
Chief Business : Vipin Dewan
Printed on 80 GSM paper with Manager
NCERT watermark Editor : Vijayam
Sankaranarayanan
Published at the Publication Division
by the Secretary, National Council of Production Assistant : Sunil Kumar
Educational Research and Training,
Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi Illustrations
110 016 and printed at New King Bhushan Shaligram
Offset Press, D-18-19, Udyog Puram,
Delhi Road, Meerut- 250 002 (U.P.) Cover and Layout
Shweta Rao

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 FOREWORD

THE National Curriculum Framework, 2005, recommends that

children's life at school must be linked to their life outside the
school. This principle marks a departure from the legacy of bookish
learning which continues to shape our system and causes a gap
between the school, home and community. The syllabi and
textbooks developed on the basis of NCF signify an attempt to
implement this basic idea. They also attempt to discourage rote
learning and the maintenance of sharp boundaries between different
subject areas. We hope these measures will take us significantly
further in the direction of a child-centred system of education
outlined in the National Policy of Education (1986).
The success of this effort depends on the steps that school
principals and teachers will take to encourage children to reflect on
their own learning and to pursue imaginative activities and questions.
We must recognise that, given space, time and freedom, children
generate new knowledge by engaging with the information passed
on to them by adults. Treating the prescribed textbook as the sole
basis of examination is one of the key reasons why other resources
and sites of learning are ignored. Inculcating creativity and initiative
is possible if we perceive and treat children as participants in learning,
not as receivers of a fixed body of knowledge.
These aims imply considerable change in school routines and
mode of functioning. Flexibility in the daily time-table is as necessary
as rigour in implementing the annual calendar so that the required
number of teaching days are actually devoted to teaching. The
methods used for teaching and evaluation will also determine how
effective this textbook proves for making children’s life at school a
happy experience, rather than a source of stress or boredom.
Syllabus designers have tried to address the problem of curricular
burden by restructuring and reorienting knowledge at different
stages with greater consideration for child psychology and the time
available for teaching. The textbook attempts to enhance this
endeavor by giving higher priority and space to opportunities for
contemplation and wondering, discussion in small groups, and
activities requiring hands-on experience.

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 iv

The National Council of Educational Research and Training

(NCER T) appreciates the hard work done by the textbook
development committee responsible for this book. We wish to
thank the Chairperson of the advisory group in languages,
Professor Namwar Singh and the Chief Advisor for this book,
Professor R. Amritavalli for guiding the work of this committee.
Several teachers contributed to the development of this textbook;
we are grateful to their principals for making this possible. We
are indebted to the institutions and organisations which have
generously permitted us to draw upon their resources, materials
and personnel. We are especially grateful to the members of the
National Monitoring Committee, appointed by the Department of
Secondary and Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource
Development under the Chairpersonship of Professor Mrinal Miri
and Professor G.P. Deshpande for their valuable time and
contribution. As an organisation committed to systemic reform
and continuous improvement in the quality of its products, NCERT
welcomes comments and suggestions which will enable us to
undertake further revision and refinements.

Director
New Delhi National Council of Educational
20 December 2005 Research and Training

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 TEXTBOOK DEVELOPMENT
COMMITTEE

CHAIRPERSON, ADVISORY GROUP IN LANGUAGES

Professor Namwar Singh, formerly Chairman, School of Languages,
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

CHIEF ADVISOR
R. Amritavalli, Professor, English and Foreign Languages University
(EFLU), Hyderabad

CHIEF COORDINATOR
Ram Janma Sharma, Former Head, Department of Education
in Languages, NCERT, New Delhi

MEMBERS
Amita Kochar, PGT (English), Chiranjeev Bharati School, Gurgaon
Parminder Dutta, Principal, Kendriya Vidyalaya, Airports Authority
of India, New Delhi
R. Meganathan, Assistant Professor, Department of Education
in Languages, NCERT, New Delhi
Shalini Advani, Formerly Principal, British School, New Delhi

MEMBER-COORDINATOR
Nasiruddin Khan, Former Reader in English, Department of
Education in Languages, NCERT, New Delhi

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2022-23
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

THE National Council of Educational Research and Training is

grateful to Professor M.L. Tickoo, formerly of the Central Institute
of English and Foreign Languages, Hyderabad, and the Regional
Language Centre, Singapore, for going through the manuscript
and making valuable suggestions.
For permission to reproduce copyright material in this book
NCERT would like to thank the following: M/s Rupa & Co.,
New Delhi for ‘The Banyan Tree’ by Ruskin Bond; Orient Longman
Private Limited, New Delhi for ‘A Different Kind of School’ from
Onward English – Book 5; M/s Ratna Sagar Private Limited, Delhi
for ‘A House, A Home’ and ‘Where Do All the Teachers Go?’;
R.K. Laxman for the cartoon from The Best of Laxman; the
Department of Advertising and Visual Publicity, Government of
India for the photograph of Kalpana Chawla; and Hamish Hamilton
for the two photographs of a mongoose and a cobra along with the
accompanying paragraph from Animals in India by Ylla.
Special thanks are also due to the Publication Department,
NCERT, for their support. NCERT gratefully acknowledges the
contributions made by Bharati Guleria, Copy Editor; Keerti Lingwal,
Proof Reader and Vijyanti and Uttam Kumar, DTP Operators.

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 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Part IV A (Article 51 A)

Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties – It shall be the duty of every citizen of India —
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the
National Flag and the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle
for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to
do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the
people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional
diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes,
rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry
and reform;
(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective
activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour
and achievement;
(k) who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to
his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen
years.

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CONTENTS
FOREWORD ... iii
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
(Units 1–3) ... 1
1. Who Did Patrick’s Homework? ... 7
A House, A Home ... 15
2. How the Dog Found Himself
a New Master! ... 17
The Kite ... 27
3. Taro’s Reward ... 29
The Quarrel ... 39
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
(Units 4–7) ... 41
4. An Indian – American Woman in Space:
Kalpana Chawla ... 45
Beauty ... 54
5. A Different Kind of School ... 56
Where Do All the Teachers Go? ... 67
6. Who I Am ... 69
The Wonderful Words ... 82
7. Fair Play ... 84
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
(Units 8 –10) ... 96
8. A Game of Chance ... 99
Vocation ... 109
9. Desert Animals ... 112
Whatif ... 121
10. The Banyan Tree ... 124

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 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Part III (Articles 12 – 35)
(Subject to certain conditions, some exceptions
and reasonable restrictions)
guarantees these

Fundamental Rights
Right to Equality
• before law and equal protection of laws;
• irrespective of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth;
• of opportunity in public employment;
• by abolition of untouchability and titles.
Right to Freedom
• of expression, assembly, association, movement, residence and profession;
• of certain protections in respect of conviction for offences;
• of protection of life and personal liberty;
• of free and compulsory education for children between the age of six and fourteen years;
• of protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
Right against Exploitation
• for prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour;
• for prohibition of employment of children in hazardous jobs.
Right to Freedom of Religion
• freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion;
• freedom to manage religious affairs;
• freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion;
• freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in
educational institutions wholly maintained by the State.
Cultural and Educational Rights
• for protection of interests of minorities to conserve their language, script and culture;
• for minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
• by issuance of directions or orders or writs by the Supreme Court and High
Courts for enforcement of these Fundamental Rights.

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