Oplan Tokhang - Reading Material
Oplan Tokhang - Reading Material
Oplan Tokhang - Reading Material
Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/110514/true-spirit-tokhang#ixzz5e33YVlcQ
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A year and a half after it was first launched, the Duterte administration’s
defining policy will be reintroduced. The antidrugs campaign known as “Oplan
Tokhang” will be “bloodless,” President Duterte’s favorite policeman pledged.
“The spirit of ‘tokhang,’ if implemented properly, is bloodless. That’s why it’s called
knock and plead,” Philippine National Police Director General Ronald dela Rosa told
reporters.
Thousands of people have been killed in the antidrugs campaign, most of them
poor. The total number is undetermined; it may not in fact be possible to determine
the total any longer, with the PNP itself changing its definitions in the course of the
campaign; the statistics themselves are the subject of additional controversy. But very
few people will dispute that thousands have been killed, in an exhausting war of
attrition. Oplan Tokhang has been suspended twice. The first time was about a year
ago, when the President ordered the unit in charge of the campaign disbanded because
of the killing of Korean businessman Jee Ick-joo. The murder of the kidnapping
victim — inside Camp Crame itself, the PNP headquarters — took place in October
the previous year, but became public knowledge only after the victim’s wife, not yet
knowing she was already a widow, spoke to the Inquirer. She merely wanted to spread
the word about her husband’s kidnapping. The second time came after the President
assigned the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency the lead role in the antidrugs
campaign, after the controversy over unexplained killings hounded the PNP. All drug
enforcement units in the PNP were ordered dissolved.
But this month, the PNP is back on the tokhang route. Dela Rosa promised that
the police would now be on their best behavior. “We will make sure and continue to
make sure that police will do the true tokhang, not one that is vulnerable to police
whims.” “Police whims” is a strange explanation for the violent conduct of the first
stages of Oplan Tokhang. Dela Rosa himself testified in the Senate that thousands of
drug personalities had been killed in police operations (Kipo), while thousands more
were killed in mysterious or unknown circumstances (the label the police use is DUI,
for deaths under investigation). He justified police action that led to the Kipo as done
under threat, because the suspects fought back. (“Nanlaban,” the Filipino term for
that, which the police themselves use in describing the reported encounters, has also
become an all-too-familiar word.) So if the suspects fought back, in the majority of
Kipo cases, what police whims is he talking about?
The case of 17-year-old Kian delos Santos, who was recorded on camera being
dragged by plainclothes policemen to what turned out to be his place of execution,
shook the country because it offered incontrovertible proof of police cruelty. And yet
the police have defended the actions of their men who grabbed Kian, even describing
the young student as a drug runner. Is this determined circling of the wagons a police
whim? The truth is: The PNP has not come clean about its dirty policies and its dirty
cops. No less than the President thundered that as much as 40 percent of the police
was corrupt, or in the control of drug lords and operators.
What has the PNP done since the President said that a year ago to bring these corrupt
cops to justice, to root out the causes that lead to corruption within, to discipline the
rest of the force? Unless this rot is cured, the “true spirit” of tokhang may grow strong
again, but the “flesh” of the PNP will remain weak.