Introduction To Subprime Crisis

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Introduction to Subprime Crisis

Subprime crisis is a financial crisis that occurred in the US in 2007-2008, triggered by a sharp
fall in house prices and an increase in defaults on subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages
are loans given to borrowers with a weakened credit history or a low credit score, who are
considered to be at higher risk of default. The crisis caused a domino effect in the global
financial markets, and several countries, including India, were affected by it.

Impact of Subprime Crisis on Indian Economy


The subprime crisis had a major impact on various sectors of the Indian economy. The
investments made in the US markets had a negative impact on the Indian financial markets.
This led to a drop in FDI and FII inflows, resulting in a low investment in the Indian economy.
The crisis also caused a loss of employment as many companies had to downsize or shut
down. Furthermore, the stock market was affected as the Sensex went down by more than
30%.

Subprime Crisis and its Impact on Banks


The subprime crisis had a major impact on the banking sector in India. The banks were
affected by the increase in non-performing assets, which led to a stress on their capital
adequacy ratio. This made it difficult for the banks to provide loans to businesses and
individuals, resulting in a slowdown in the economy.

Impact on Real Estate


The subprime crisis had a major impact on the real estate sector in India. The demand for
real estate decreased significantly, resulting in difficulty in selling properties. This led to a
decrease in prices of properties, causing a loss to real estate developers.

Impact on Automobile
The subprime crisis had a major impact on the automobile sector in India. The sales of cars
and other vehicles decreased significantly, resulting in a decrease in profits for automobile
companies. This caused a major setback to the automobile industry in India.

Impact on Indian Corporate Sector


The subprime crisis had a major impact on the corporate sector in India. Companies saw a
decrease in their profits and revenues due to the crisis. This led to a decrease in the market
capitalization of companies, leading to a fall in their stock prices.

Impact of Subprime Crisis on Financial Markets


The subprime crisis had a major impact on the global financial markets. There was a lot of
uncertainty in the markets due to the crisis, resulting in an increase in volatility. This caused
a lot of investors to pull out of the markets, leading to a decrease in investments.

Impact on Indian Exports


The subprime crisis had a major impact on Indian exports. The exports declined significantly
due to the crisis, resulting in a decrease in export revenues. This caused an increase in the
trade deficit of India, as imports were more than exports.
Impact on Government Policies
The Indian government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) took several measures to
mitigate the effects of the subprime crisis. These measures included fiscal stimulus, bank
recapitalization, and RBI measures. These measures were aimed at providing relief to the
economy and stabilizing the financial markets.

Conclusion
The subprime crisis had a major impact on the Indian economy. The crisis caused a ripple
effect in the economy, resulting in a decrease in investments, a loss of employment, and a
decrease in the stock market. The government and the RBI have taken several measures to
mitigate the effects of the crisis. It is expected that the Indian economy will recover in the
near future.

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