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Name: WABINGA, SHYN MARGARETH B.

BSN 3- C7
Date: January 11, 2023
Subject: Nursing Informatics
Activity #: 1

FAMILIARIZING MEDICAL TERMS

GIVE AT LEAST 20 MEDICAL LATIN WORDS AND INCLUDE THEIR MEANINGS


1. Anaemia – lack of blood
2. Anaesthesia – loss of bodily sensation
3. Anorexia – loss of appetite
4. Anuria – the absence of urine
5. Analysis – separating into constituents in order to study
6. Anamnesis – the ability to recall past events; recollection
7. Anatomia – art of studying the different party of any organized body
8. Antidotum – remedy to conteract a poison
9. Antipyreticum – fever-reducing
10. Antisepticum – capable of preventing microbial infection
11. Antiacidum – agrent reducing acidity
12. Apophysis – outgrowth
13. Apoplexia – loss of consciousness
14. Catarrhus – inflammation of the mucous membranes
15. Catamenia – female period, menstrual discharge
16. Catatonia – a severe psychiatric condition, stupor
17. Embolus – an obstruction causing an embolism
18. Embryo – fertilized egg before developing into a foetus
19. Hyperthermia – an abnormally high body temperature
20. Hypodermis – a layer of cells beneath the epidermis
21.
GIVE AT LEAST 20 MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND DESCRIBE EACH PROCEDURE

1. APPENDECTOMY – An appendectomy is surgery to remove the appendix when it is


infected. This condition is called appendicitis. Appendectomy is a common emergency
surgery. 
2. CATARACT SURGERY - Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and
replacing it with a clear artificial lens. The artificial lens, called an intraocular lens, is
positioned in the same place as your natural lens. It remains a permanent part of your
eye. 
3. C-SECTION - Cesarean delivery (C-section) is used to deliver a baby
through surgical incisions made in the abdomen and uterus
4. CT SCAN - A computerized tomography (CT) scan combines a series of X-ray images
taken from different angles around your body and uses computer processing to create
cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels and soft tissues inside your
body. CT scan images provide more-detailed information than plain X-rays do.
5. ECHOCARDIOGRAM -  An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of your
heart. 
6. HEART BYPASS SURGERY - Coronary artery bypass surgery creates a new path for blood
to flow around a blocked or partially blocked artery in the heart.
7. MRI - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses a
magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create detailed images of the
organs and tissues in your body. Most MRI machines are large, tube-shaped magnets.
8. ENDOSCOPY - An endoscopy is a test to look inside your body. A long, thin tube with a
small camera inside, called an endoscope, is passed into your body through a natural
opening such as your mouth. 
9. X-Ray - An X-ray is a quick, painless test that produces images of the structures inside
your body — particularly your bones.
10. ABLATION - Ablation is a procedure to treat atrial fibrillation. It uses small burns or
freezes to cause some scarring on the inside of the heart to help break up the electrical
signals that cause irregular heartbeats. This can help the heart maintain a normal heart
rhythm.
11. ANEURYSM REPAIR - Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is a procedure used to treat an
aneurysm (abnormal enlargement) of the abdominal aorta.

12. ANGIOPLASTY - Angioplasty is a procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries
caused by coronary artery disease. It restores blood flow to the heart muscle without
open-heart surgery. Angioplasty can be done in an emergency setting such as a heart
attack.
13. AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENTS - An aortic valve replacement involves removing a faulty
or damaged valve and replacing it with a new valve made from synthetic materials or
animal tissue. It's a major operation that isn't suitable for everyone and can take a long
time to recover from.
14. CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION - Cardiac catheterization is a procedure in which a thin,
flexible tube (catheter) is guided through a blood vessel to the heart to diagnose or treat
certain heart conditions, such as clogged arteries or irregular heartbeats
15. TONSILLECTOMY is the surgical removal of the tonsils, two oval-shaped pads of tissue at
the back of the throat — one tonsil on each side. A tonsillectomy was once a common
procedure to treat infection and inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis).
16. EKG/ECG - An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) records the electrical signal from the
heart to check for different heart conditions. Electrodes are placed on the chest to
record the heart's electrical signals, which cause the heart to beat. The signals are
shown as waves on an attached computer monitor or printer.
17. ULTRASOUND - Diagnostic ultrasound, also called sonography or diagnostic medical
sonography, is an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce images of
structures within your body. The images can provide valuable information for
diagnosing and directing treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.
18. BARIUM ENEMA - A barium enema is an X-ray exam that can detect changes or
abnormalities in the large intestine (colon). The procedure is also called a colon X-ray.
An enema is the injection of a liquid into your rectum through a small tube
19. BIOPSY - A biopsy is a procedure to remove a piece of tissue or a sample of cells from
your body so that it can be tested in a laboratory. You may undergo a biopsy if you're
experiencing certain signs and symptoms or if your health care provider has identified
an area of concern.
20. BONE MARROW ASPIRATION - A procedure in which a small sample of bone marrow is
removed, usually from the hip bone, breastbone, or thigh bone. A small area of skin and
the surface of the bone underneath are numbed with an anesthetic. Then, a special
wide needle is pushed into the bone.

GIVE AT LEAST 10 HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AND THEIR ROLE/S


1. A primary care provider (PCP) is a person you may see first for checkups and health
problems.
2. Obstetrician/Gynecologists (OB/GYNs) are doctors who specialize in obstetrics and
gynecology, including women's health care, wellness, and prenatal care. Many women
use an OB/GYN as their primary care provider.
3. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are nurses with graduate training. They can serve as a primary
care provider in family medicine (FNP), pediatrics (PNP), adult care (ANP), or geriatrics
(GNP). Others are trained to address women's health care (common concerns and
routine screenings) and family planning. NPs can prescribe medicines.

4. A physician assistant (PA) can provide a wide range of services in collaboration with a


Doctor of Medicine (MD) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).

5. Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) have training in the field of anesthesia.
Anesthesia is the process of putting a person into a painless sleep, and keeping the
person's body working so surgeries or special tests can be done.

6. Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) have training in a field such as cardiac, psychiatric, or
community health.
7. Pharmacists prepares and processes drug prescriptions that were written by your
primary or specialty care provider. Pharmacists provide information to people about
medicines. They also consult with providers about dosages, interactions, and side effects
of medicines.
8. Anesthesiologists are medical doctors just like your primary care physician and
surgeon. hey specialize in anesthesia care, pain management, and critical care .

9. A medical technologist is a health professional who has been trained to do tests on


samples of fluids and tissue to help diagnose diseases.
10. Cardiologists diagnose, assess and treat patients with defects and diseases of the heart
and the blood vessels, which are known as the cardiovascular system.

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