Section 1: MCQ: Biomolecules

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Biomolecules

Total No. of Questions: 25 Total Marks: 100

SECTION 1: MCQ
Q1 Deficiency of one of the under mentioned vitamins causes cracking of lips in human beings
(4 Marks)
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B-2
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin C

Q2 The function of vitamin D is:


(4 Marks)
A. calcium absorption in the intestine
B. normal development of bones and teeth
C. deposition of calcium and phosphate in bones
D. all of the above

Q3 The more stable form of DNA helix is


(4 Marks)
A. α conformation
B. β conformation
C. both
D. none

Q4 Deficiency of vitamin E causes ? (4 Marks)


A. rickets
B. scurvy
C. muscular weakness
D. beri beri

Q5 An organic compound which undergo various Chemical change in human body and finally damage (4 Marks)
DNA to cause Cancer is 
A. proline 
B. Ethanol
C. uracil
D. Benzene

Q6 During denaturation of proteins which structure is destroyed? (4 Marks)


A. secondaary
B. primary
C. tertiary
D. secondary and tertiary

Q7 Biotin is a organic compound present in yeast.its deficiency in diet cases dermatitis and paralysis. It is (4 Marks)
also known as
A. vitamin H
B. vitamin B3 ​

C. vitamin B12 ​

D. vitamin D
E. vitamin E

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Q8 The vitamin, which plays a role in the transportation of amino acids across the cell membrane is
(4 Marks)
A. B1 ​

B. B2 ​

C. B3 ​

D. B6 ​

Q9 Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
(4 Marks)
Column I Column II
(A) Nucleoside (i) Sugar + base + phosphoric acid group
(B) Nucleotide (ii) Cytosine + uracil
(C) DNA (iii) Sugar +  base
(D) RNA (iv) Cytosine + thymine
A. (A) → (iii); (B) → (i); (C) → (iv); (D) → (ii)
B. (A) → (i); (B) → (iv); (C) → (iii); (D) → (ii)
C. (A) → (i); (B) → (iii); (C) → (i); (D) → (iv)
D. (A) → (iv); (B) → (ii); (C) → (i); (D) → (iii)

Q10 The deficiency of vitamin B1 causes



(4 Marks)
A. Beri-beri
B. Scurvy
C. Rickets
D. Anaemia

Q11 In double strand helix structure of DNA, heterocyclic base cytosine forms hydrogen bond with: (4 Marks)
A. adenine
B. guanine
C. purine
D. thymine
E. uracil

Q12 The peptide that gives positive ceric ammonium nitrate and carbylamine tests is: (4 Marks)
A. Lys-Asp
B. Ser-Lys
C. Gln-Asp
D. Asp-Gln

Q13 Which substance is not present in nucleic acid (4 Marks)


A. Cytosine
B. Adenine
C. Thymine
D. Guanidine

Q14 Which of the following is a Sanger reagent? (4 Marks)


A. 2, 4 - Di-nitro flurobenzene
B. Phenyl isocyanate
C. 2, 4 - Di-nitro Chlorobenzene
D. 2, 4 - Di-nitro iodobenzene

Q15 Nongenetic RNA is of


(4 Marks)
A. Two types
B. Three types
C. Four types
D. One type

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Q16 Which of the following vitamins is water soluble (4 Marks)
A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin D
C. Riboflavin
D. Retinol

Q17 How many amino acids are present in insulin? (4 Marks)


A. 25
B. 51
C. 20
D. 22
E. 52

Q18 A codon has a sequence of A and specifies a particular B that is to be incorporated in to C . What (4 Marks)
are A, B, C ?
A. A− 3 bases; B− amino acid; C− carbohydrate
B. A− 3 bases; B− carbohydrate; C− amino acid
C. A− 3 bases; B− protein; C− amino acid
D. A− 3 bases; B− amino acid; C− protein

Q19 Nucleic acid are


(4 Marks)

A. Small molecules
B. dipepetides
C. Long chain polymers of nuceotides
D. Polypeptides

Q20 Which statement correctly completes the statement?


(4 Marks)
Except for glycerine, which is achiral, all the amino acids present in proteins.:
R
+ ∣
A. H3 N C HCO2 H
​ ​

are chiral, but racemic


R

B. H2 N C HCO2 H
​ ​

have the L configuration at their α carbon


R
+ ∣
C. H3 N C HCO2−
​ ​

have the R configuration at their α carbon


R

D. H2 N C HCO2−
​ ​

have the S configuration at their α carbon

Q21 The bond that determines the secondary structure of proteins is or secondary structure of protein is (4 Marks)
due to
A. Coordinate bond
B. Covalent bond
C. Hydrogen bond
D. Peptide bond

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Q22 DNA contains the sugar (4 Marks)
A. Deoxyribose
B. Ribose
C. D-Fructose
D. D-glucose

Q23 Blood calcium is increased by administration of (4 Marks)


A. Glucagon
B. Thyroxine
C. Parathormone
D. Calcitonin

Q24 Which of the following statements is not correct? (4 Marks)


A. Only α− amino acids are obtained on hydrolysis of proteins.
B. The amino acids which are synthesised in the body are known as non-essential amino acids.
C. There are 20 essential amino acids
D. L− amino acids are represented by writing the −N H2 group on the left side.

Q25 The building block of proteins are: (4 Marks)


A. α-hydroxy acid
B. α-amino acid
C. β - hydroxy acid
D. β - amino acid

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