1) The document summarizes key events in the life of Queen Elizabeth II, including her extensive international tours representing the United Kingdom and celebrating jubilees marking her 25th, 50th, and 60th years on the throne.
2) It also mentions that in 2015, Elizabeth surpassed Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning monarch in British history.
3) The summary provides context about Elizabeth's early life and accession to the throne in 1952 upon the death of her father, King George VI.
1) The document summarizes key events in the life of Queen Elizabeth II, including her extensive international tours representing the United Kingdom and celebrating jubilees marking her 25th, 50th, and 60th years on the throne.
2) It also mentions that in 2015, Elizabeth surpassed Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning monarch in British history.
3) The summary provides context about Elizabeth's early life and accession to the throne in 1952 upon the death of her father, King George VI.
1) The document summarizes key events in the life of Queen Elizabeth II, including her extensive international tours representing the United Kingdom and celebrating jubilees marking her 25th, 50th, and 60th years on the throne.
2) It also mentions that in 2015, Elizabeth surpassed Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning monarch in British history.
3) The summary provides context about Elizabeth's early life and accession to the throne in 1952 upon the death of her father, King George VI.
1) The document summarizes key events in the life of Queen Elizabeth II, including her extensive international tours representing the United Kingdom and celebrating jubilees marking her 25th, 50th, and 60th years on the throne.
2) It also mentions that in 2015, Elizabeth surpassed Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning monarch in British history.
3) The summary provides context about Elizabeth's early life and accession to the throne in 1952 upon the death of her father, King George VI.
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erdasarkan SK menteri PP dan K nomor69626/a/s nama Arsip Negara berganti menjadi
Arsip Nasional. Perubahan ini berlaku surut semenjak 1 Januari 1959.
In the 1980s and early ’90s the Indonesian Democratic Party rapidly expanded its vote share by appealing to voters frustrated by apparent inequalities in Indonesia’s social and economic structure. Because the party blamed the country’s social ills on the governing regime, Suharto attempted to undermine it. When the party selected Megawati as its leader, the government engineered her removal with the aid of a faction opposed to her. Her dismissal precipitated mass protests and violence in Jakarta, and Megawati and her supporters eventually established a new political party, the PDI-P, to challenge the government. Pada masa kepemimpinan Drs. R. Mohammad Ali diupayakan berbagai usaha untuk meningkatkan peran dan status lembaga Arsip Negara. This “biography of the world’s most famous equation” is a one-of-a-kind take on the genre: rather than being the story of Einstein, it really does follow the history of the equation itself. Negeri diambil alih kembali oleh pemerintah Belanda. Nama Lembaga Arsip Negeri berganti lagi menjadi Landsarchief kembali. Sebagai pimpinan Landsarchief adalah Prof.W. Ph. Coolhaas yang menjabat hingga berdirinya Republik Indonesia was reelected mayor with more than 90 percent of the vote. He was later ranked as the third best mayor in the world by the international City Mayors Foundation. During his gubernatorial run in Jakarta in 2012, Jokowi began to be widely compared in the media to U.S. President Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. Jokowi was born and raised in Surakarta, a city in the centre of Java northeast of Yogyakarta. His father was a wood seller who plied his trade in the city’s streets, and throughout much of Jokowi’s childhood he and his family lived in illegally built shacks near the city’s flood-prone Solo River. Pada masa kepemimpinan Drs. R. Mohammad Ali diupayakan berbagai usaha untuk meningkatkan peran dan status lembaga Arsip Negara. When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward, Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected. Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife. Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages, history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick- witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation, but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma. The city is a market for the surrounding densely populated agricultural area, which produces tobacco, sugar, rice, coconuts, fruits and vegetables, and cassava. The making of batik cloth is a main industry, as are the manufacture of cigarettes, furniture, and textiles; there is also metal casting and jewelry making. Local handicrafts include pottery making, wood and bone carving, and the making of musical instruments. The city is an important cultural centre for central Javanese dance, music, and literature and is linked by road, rail, and air to the rest of Java. Pop. (2010) 499,337. completely changed the trajectory of modern medicine. Rebecca Skloot skillfully commemorates the previously unknown life of a poor black woman dan Prancis mendirikan Republik Batavia (1795–1806) dan Kerajaan Hollandia (1806– 1810) yang berstatus sebagai negara bawahan Prancis. Dengan demikian, secara tidak langsung Prancis adalah penguasa tertinggi Hindia Belanda. Pada 1810 Kerajaan Hollandia dileburkan dalam Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis, sehingga wilayah Hindia Belanda menjadi jajahan Prancis secara langsung. Meskipun demikian pemerintahan dan pertahanan tetap dipegang oleh warga Belanda (termasuk Herman Willem Daendels yang terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten, peninggalan-peninggalan orang Belanda. Pada tahun 1940-1942 pemerintah Hindia Belanda menerbitkan Arschief Ordonantie yang bertujuan menjamin keselamatan arsip- arsip pemerintah Hindia Belanda, Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI 800 pages details every knowable moment of the youngest Founding Father’s life: konsepsi asli tentang statusnya sebagai Arsip Negeri RIS. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar arsip-arsip pemerintah pusat dapat disalurkan ke Arsip Negeri RIS. Fosil-fosil manusia purba seperti Homo erectus, yang oleh antropolog juga dijuluki "Manusia Jawa", menimbulkan dugaan bahwa kepulauan Indonesia telah mulai berpenghuni pada antara dua juta sampai 500.000 tahun yang lalu. karena berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden 228/1967 tanggal 2 Desember1967, Arsip Nasional ditetapkan sebagai Lembaga Pemerintah 800 pages details every knowable moment of the youngest Founding Father’s life: konsepsi asli tentang statusnya sebagai Arsip Negeri RIS. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar arsip-arsip pemerintah pusat dapat disalurkan ke Arsip Negeri RIS. Beginning in November 1953 the queen and the duke of Edinburgh made a six-month round-the-world tour of the Commonwealth, which included the first visit to Australia and New Zealand by a reigning British monarch. In 1957, after state visits to various European nations, she and the duke visited Canada and the United States. In 1961 she made the first royal British tour of the Indian subcontinent in 50 years, and she was also the first reigning British monarch to visit South America (in 1968) and the Persian Gulf countries (in 1979). During her “Silver Jubilee” in 1977, she presided at a London banquet attended by the leaders of the 36 members of the Commonwealth, arsiparis di ANRI meningkat drastis. Puncaknya adalah tahun 1995-1996, dimana jumlah arsiparis di ANRI Pusat mencapai 137 orang. In 2002 Elizabeth celebrated her 50th year on the throne. As part of her “Golden Jubilee,” events were held throughout the Commonwealth, including several days of festivities in London. The celebrations were somewhat diminished by the deaths of Elizabeth’s mother and sister early in the year. Beginning in the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century, the public standing of the royal family rebounded, and even Charles’s 2005 marriage to Camilla Parker Bowles found much support among the British people. In April 2011 Elizabeth led the family in celebrating the wedding of Prince William of Wales—the elder son of Charles and Diana—and Catherine Middleton. The following month she surpassed George III to become the second longest-reigning monarch in British history, behind Victoria. Also in May, Elizabeth made a historic trip to Ireland, becoming both the first British monarch to visit the Irish republic and the first to set foot in Ireland since 1911. In 2012 Elizabeth celebrated her “Diamond Jubilee,” marking 60 years on the throne. On September 9, 2015, she surpassed Victoria’s record reign of 63 years and 216 days. Serikat (RIS) dan diakuinya kedaulatan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia oleh Belanda pada akhir tahun 1949. Setelah itu lemb Setelah Majapahit mengalami kejatuhan, kesultanan-kesultanan bercorak Islam berdiri dan berkembang pesat di Nusantara, terutama di Jawa. Kesultanan pertama di Pulau Jawa yang telah diakui secara luas adalah Demak dan Cirebon yang berdiri pada abad ke-15.[55][56] Namun beberapa waktu ini, beberapa pakar menemukan sejumlah bukti tentang kesultanan Islam yang lebih tua, yaitu Lumajang, yang diperkirakan berdiri pada akhir abad ke-13.[57] Setelah itu, Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known; presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity as if she had been 40. northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess, Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten, afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London Namun kebenaran tentang hal ini banyak diperdebatkan.[27]Di Pulau Jawa sendiri, predikat kerajaan tertua di Pulau Jawa diduga dipegang oleh Salakanagara yang berdiri pada abad ke-1 M di daerah sekitar Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Kerajaan ini sendiri diperkirakan menjadi cikal bakal Tarumanagara yang berdiri pada tahun 358 Masehi. Keberadaan Salakanagara juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli karena kurangnya bukti-bukti sejarah.[35] Perubahan itu ditetapkan melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri nomor 130433/5, tanggal 24 Desember 1957. Joko Widodo, byname Jokowi, (born June 21, 1961, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia), Indonesian businessman, politician, and government official who served as governor of Jakarta (2012–14) and as president of Indonesia (2014– ). Joko Widodo, commonly called Jokowi, who attracted international attention with his populist style of campaigning and his anticorruption platform, became the first Indonesian president who did not have a military background or belong to one of the country’s prominent political families. dan organisasi kearsipan pada masa pemerintah Kolonial Belanda (landarchief) dan produk-produk kearsipannya. Setelah kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, lembaga kearsipan (landarchief) diambil oleh pemerintah RI Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda, Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta tahun yang lalu. 20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures. 800 pages details every knowable moment of the youngest Founding Father’s life: konsepsi asli tentang statusnya sebagai Arsip Negeri RIS. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar arsip-arsip pemerintah pusat dapat disalurkan ke Arsip Negeri RIS. et us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us.” From this line derives the central issue of Agee and Evans’ work: who truly deserves our praise and recognition? According to this 1941 biography, it’s the barely-surviving sharecropper families who were severely Here’s another bio that will reshape your views of a famed historical tyrant, though this time in a surprisingly favorable light. Decorated scholar Andrew Roberts delves into the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, from his near-flawless military instincts to his complex and confusing relationship with his wife. But Roberts’ attitude toward his subject is what really makes this work shine: rather than ridiculing him (as it would undoubtedly be easy to do), he approaches the “petty tyrant” with a healthy amount of deference. 20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures. Kebijakan ke arah pemikiran untuk penyempurnaan tugas dan fungsi Arsip Nasional RI diwujudkan pada masa kepemimpinan adanya Deputi Pembinaan dan Deputi Konservasi, Pembentukan Unit Pelaksana Teknis dan penggunaan istilah untuk Perwakilan Arsip Kepemimpinan Dr. Noerhadi Magetsarisebagai kepala Arsip NasionalRI berlangsung hingga tahun 1998. Sebagai penggantinya adalah DR. On the accession of Queen Elizabeth, her son Prince Charles became heir apparent; he was named prince of Wales on July 26, 1958, and was so invested on July 1, 1969. The queen’s other children were Princess Anne (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise), born August 15, 1950, and created princess royal in 1987; Prince Andrew (Andrew Albert Christian Edward), born February 19, 1960, and created duke of York in 1986; and Prince Edward (Edward Anthony Richard Louis), born March 10, 1964, and created earl of Wessex and Viscount Severn in 1999. All these children have the surname “of Windsor,” but in 1960 Elizabeth decided to create the hyphenated name Mountbatten- Windsor for other descendants not styled prince or princess and royal highness. Elizabeth’s first grandchild (Princess Anne’s son) was born on November 15, 1977. Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo, Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual. Jokowi was born and raised in Surakarta, a city in the centre of Java northeast of Yogyakarta. His father was a wood seller who plied his trade in the city’s streets, and throughout much of Jokowi’s childhood he and his family lived in illegally built shacks near the city’s flood-prone Solo River. At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that happened to someone. Rather, pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan] di bawah Presidium Kabinet. Dengan status baru tersebut, maka pada tahun 1968 Arsip Nasional berusaha menyusun pengajuan sebagai berikut: Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known; presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity as if she had been 40. sejarah akan menitikberatkan pada pencatatan-pencatatan yang berarti dan penting bagi manusia. Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of over In the 1980s and early ’90s the Indonesian Democratic Party rapidly expanded its vote share by appealing to voters frustrated by apparent inequalities in Indonesia’s social and economic structure. Because the party blamed the country’s social ills on the governing regime, Suharto attempted to undermine it. When the party selected Megawati as its leader, the government engineered her removal with the aid of a faction opposed to her. Her dismissal precipitated mass protests and violence in Jakarta, and Megawati and her supporters eventually established a new political party, the PDI-P, to challenge the government. In 2005 Jokowi, as a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan; PDI-P), won election as mayor of Surakarta—the first person to be directly elected to that post. He was extraordinarily effective in reducing crime and attracting foreign tourists to the city. His habit of making spontaneous visits to poor neighbourhoods and his refusal to accept a salary for his public service contributed to his reputation for humility and honesty. In 2010 Jokowi account of incredible devotion and sharp commentary on the pain of separation among immigrant families. Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantara atau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatra atau Swarna Dwipa sekitar 200 SM. Perubahan itu ditetapkan melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri nomor 130433/5, tanggal 24 Desember 1957. arsiparis di ANRI meningkat drastis. Puncaknya adalah tahun 1995-1996, dimana jumlah arsiparis di ANRI Pusat mencapai 137 orang. In 2014 the PDI-P selected Jokowi to be its candidate for the Indonesian presidential election, which was held on July 9. He was swept to victory with more than 53 percent of the popular vote, defeating former general Prabowo Subianto. Though Subianto alleged that there had been widespread vote rigging and formally challenged the election result, the country’s Constitutional Court unanimously rejected his claim in August, clearing the way for Jokowi to take office on October At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that happened to someone. Rather, saat itu. Umat manusia sendiri sebenarnya belum sampai ke Sumatra, gelombang migrasi dari Afrika ikut terhenti untuk sementara akibat erupsi ini. Gunung Toba kemudian tenggelam dan kalderanya membentuk sebuah danau besar dengan nama yang sama.[30] tersebut Arsip Nasional RI disingkat dengan ANRI. Perubahan yang cukup mencolok adalah pengembangan struktur organisasi dengan What if you had twenty-four different people living inside you, and you never knew which one was going to come out? Such was the life of Billy Milligan, the subject of this haunting biography by the author of Flowers for Algernon. Keyes recounts, in a refreshingly straightforward style, the events of Billy’s life and how his psyche came to be “split”... as well as how, with Keyes’ help, he attempted to put the fragments of himself back together. account of incredible devotion and sharp commentary on the pain of separation among immigrant families. Secara yuridis, keberadaan lembaga kearsipan Indonesia dimulai sejak diproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia 17 Agustus 1945. pelayaran dan perdagangan di Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur perdagangan maritim utama antara India dengan Tiongkok dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran terpenting di dunia. Dari perdagangan tersebut, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang mempengaruhi dan bahkan berasimilasi dengan budaya-budaya lokal.[40] Nama Sriwijaya mulai meredup dan diperkirakan runtuh pada awal abad ke-11. Dharmasraya kemudian naik menggantikan Sriwijaya, sebelum kembali digantikan oleh Pagaruyung pada abad ke-14. [41] Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantara atau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatra atau Swarna Dwipa sekitar 200 SM. Langkah pertama yang diambil adalah memasukkan Arsip Nagara dalam Lembaga Sejarah pada Kementerian PP dan K. Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda, Elizabeth was known to favour simplicity in court life and was also known to take a serious and informed interest in government business, aside from the traditional and ceremonial duties. Privately, she became a keen horsewoman; she kept racehorses, frequently attended races, and periodically visited the Kentucky stud farms in the United States. Her financial and property holdings made her one of the world’s richest women.