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Idioms and Phrases

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Idioms and Phrases

An idiom is an expression or phrase whose meaning does not relate to the literal meaning of its
words. In other words “Idioms mean something different than the individual words.”

Idiom Idiom Meaning


To beat around the bush To avoid talking about what’s important
Get your act together Get organized and do things effectively
Hit the sack Go to sleep
Your guess is as good as mine I do not know
Good things come to those who wait To have patience
Back against the wall Stuck in a difficult circumstance with no escape
Burn your bridges Doing something that makes it impossible to go
back to the original state.
Break fresh/ new ground Doing something that has never been done before
Sell like hot cakes Quick sellout
Run around in circles Putting efforts into something that is not a
worthwhile result
On cloud nine Being very happy
Left out in the cold Being ignored
Blow hot and cold Alternate inconsistently between moods and
actions
Cut corners Doing something in an easier and least expensive
manner
Keep an ear to the ground Staying informed and updated about everything
Eat like a horse Eating too excessively

More examples

1. A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush


Meaning: An opportunity in hand, currently, is better than a prospect in the future, because time
never repeats itself.
Example: The detective apprehended 3 criminals and saw another one running but didn’t chase him,
because she knew a bird in one hand is better than two in the bush.

2. Chip off the old block


Meaning: A person is similar in behaviour or actions to his parents.
Example: When grandmother saw her grandson collecting coins like her son used to do, she knew
he was a Chip off the old block.

3. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

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Meaning: Treat people the same way you want to be treated.
Example: I felt Peter was a little cold today towards that homeless man, he should do unto others
as he would have them do unto him, because who knows about time.

4. Don’t cry over spilt milk


Meaning: Don’t cry over what has happened as it can not be fixed.
Example: Walter failed his examination but his dad came and said just one thing, “Son, Don’t cry
over spilt milk.”

5. Every cloud has a silver lining


Meaning: Bad things one day eventually lead to good things.
Example: See, yesterday you were so morose as your phone was stolen but look at you today, you
got a promotion. Is it rightly said that every cloud has a silver lining.

6. Beside yourself with joy


Meaning: To be extremely happy.
Example: I can see that you are beside yourself with joy on being selected for the job,
congratulations.

7. Fair and square


Meaning: Being direct or fair.
Example: To tell you fair and square, I did everything that I was meant to do, but I still feel
unfulfilled.

8. Having an Ace up the sleeve


Meaning: Have an advantage that is currently being withheld for future purposes.
Example: Brian kept quiet at the board meeting, who knew he had an Ace hidden up his sleeve the
whole time.

9. A black sheep
Meaning: Being a disgrace for the family.
Example: They don’t talk about Olive anymore, turns out he was the Black sheep for the family, he
married someone else while he was still arranged to his fiancé.

10. Hook, line and sinker


Meaning: Doing something or trying to achieve something with thoroughness and passion.
Example: I have set my mind to go through the spreadsheets by Monday and I am working for
it Hook, line and sinker.

11. Bear a grudge


Meaning: To continue to feel angry or unfriendly for someone or something because of a particular
past incident.
Example: I Bear a grudge against him for not taking me into confidence.

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12. By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: To just barely get by or make it.
Example: Lester made the dance team By the skin of his teeth, you see the audition gates were
about to get closed.

13. Draw the line


Meaning: To stop before a point where something okay gets not okay.
Example: Hey buddy, that’s enough, Draw the line before someone comes and beats you to a pulp.

14. Easier said than done


Meaning: Not as easy as it appears to be.
Example: Listen, losing weight is easier said than done, many people lack commitment.

15. Break a leg


Meaning: Saying good luck to someone.
Example: Hey Barry, it’s time for you to get on the stage and present your monologue, break a leg.

16. Fish out of water


Meaning: To be out of your comfort zone.
Example: Tom felt like a fish out of water when his girlfriend took him to a Star Wars convention in
LA.

17. In the fast lane


Meaning: A life filled with excitement.
Example: When Chris turned forty, he decided to live his life in the fast lane and quit his job for his
hobbies.

18. Go the extra mile


Meaning: To make an extra effort.
Example: He was willing to go the extra mile for the love of his life, Mia.

19. Step up your game


Meaning: To start performing better
Example: Jennifer better step up her game if she wants to make big in Basketball.

20. Has bigger fish to fry


Meaning: Has more important work to do.
Example: Please don’t bother me today with any calls, I have bigger fish to fry.

21. Look before you leap


Meaning: Calculate the risks before advancing towards a possibility.
Example: You can’t just sell all of your shares when the market is low, look before you leap, Trump
is coming tomorrow, it is possible the shares will grow.

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22. On thin ice
Meaning: In a precarious or risky situation.
Example: Andy played hooky from work for a week saying he was sick, now his boss said that he
is on very thin ice.

23. Rain on someone’s parade


Meaning: To spoil a moment.
Example: He told his wife that he doesn’t want to rain on her parade, but they had to shift their
vacation dates.

24. Take a rain check


Meaning: Postpone a plan.
Example: He asked me whether I would like to have dinner with his family, but I had a thing so I
said, rain check.

25. Take it with a grain of salt


Meaning: Don’t take it too seriously.
Example: She tells great tales but we take whatever she says with a grain of salt.

26. Like a cakewalk


Meaning: So easy task.
Example: Everyone took hours to write the code but Adam did it like a cakewalk.

27. Throw caution to the wind


Meaning: Take a risk.
Example: The caretaker threw caution to the wind by taking a sick baby outside.

28. Penny-wise and Pound foolish


Meaning: Careful in trivial matters but wasteful or extravagant in large matters.
Example: That man eats Ramen noodles daily for dinner but for his dog, he threw a big party. He is
indeed penny-wise and pound-foolish.

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