SOAL JAWABAN

2𝑥−√𝑥 2 +2 2𝑥 − √𝑥 2 +2
1) Nilai dari lim lim
𝑥→∞ 4𝑥+√4𝑥 2 +𝑥+2
𝑥→∞ 4𝑥 + √4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2
1
2𝑥−√𝑥2 +2 𝑥
= lim × 1
𝑥→∞ 4𝑥+√4𝑥2 +𝑥+2 𝑥
2𝑥 𝑥2 2
−√ 2 + 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
=lim
𝑥→∞ 4𝑥 √4𝑥 2 𝑥 2
+ 2 + 2+ 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
2−√1+0
= lim
𝑥→∞ 4+√4+0+0
2−√1
= lim
𝑥→∞ 4+√4
2−1 1
= 4+2 = 6
2𝑥−√𝑥 2 +2 1
Nilai dari lim =6
𝑥→∞ 4𝑥+√4𝑥 2 +𝑥+2
 3 8𝑥 2 +1
2) Nilai dari lim √ 𝑥 2 +4 3 8𝑥 2 + 1
𝑥→∞ lim √
𝑥→∞ 𝑥2 + 4
8𝑥 2 1
3 2 + 𝑥2
= √ lim 𝑥 2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 4
+
𝑥2 𝑥2
3 8+0
=√
1+0
3 8
=√
1
3
= √8
3
= √23
=2
3 8𝑥 2 +1
Nilai dari lim √ 𝑥 2 +4 = 2
𝑥→∞
3) Nilai dari lim 𝑥(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 16) lim 𝑥 (𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 16)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 16
= lim 𝑥 (𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 16) ×
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 16
𝑥(𝑥 2 −𝑥 2 −16)
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+√𝑥 2 +16
−16𝑥
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+√𝑥2 +16
−16𝑥
𝑥
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥2 16
√
+ 2+ 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
−16𝑥
𝑥
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥2 16
+√ 2 + 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
−16
=
1+√1+0
= -8
Nilai dari lim 𝑥(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 16) = −8
𝑥→∞

1
4) Nilai dari lim (√𝑛 + 1 − √𝑛) (√𝑛 + 2)
𝑛→∞
 4 2 3 4 3 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −cos . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 2 3 4 3 2
5) Nilai dari lim 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − cos 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑥→∞
1 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 +1 √𝑥 √𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 lim
𝑥→∞ 1 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 1
1 1
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ:
√𝑥 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦 2 +𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 . sin 3𝑦−cos4𝑦2 .sin 3𝑦−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 +1
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦 2 +sin 3𝑦 (cos 2𝑦 2 −cos4𝑦2 ) −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 +1
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 +sin 3𝑦 (cos 2𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦 2 )
2
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 +1
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 − sin 3𝑦 (cos 4𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 )
2
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 +1
(𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 )(1− sin 3𝑦)
2
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 2 +1
(−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑦 2 .sin (−𝑦 2 ))(1− sin 3𝑦)
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 −(1−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 )+1
2(𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑦 2 .sin(−𝑦 2 ))
= lim . lim (1 − sin 3𝑦)
𝑥→∞ 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 𝑥→∞
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑦 2 .sin 𝑦 2
=3 lim . lim (1 − sin 3𝑦)
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 2 𝑥→∞
2 3.1
= 3 . 1.1 . (1 − sin 0)
=2
4 2 3 4 3 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −cos . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 𝑥
Nilai dari lim 1 2 =2
𝑥→∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 +1
𝑥 𝑥
 2
6) Nilai dari lim 𝑥 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 1) 2
𝑥→∞ lim 𝑥 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 − 1)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
1
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = , 𝑥 → ∞ 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑦 → 0 , 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ:
𝑥
1
= lim . (sec 2𝑦 − 1)
𝑦→0 𝑦 2
1 1
= lim 2 . ( − 1)
𝑦→0 𝑦 cos 2𝑦
1 1 − cos 2𝑦
= lim 2 . ( )
𝑦→0 𝑦 cos 2𝑦
1 1 − (1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦)
= lim 2 . ( )
𝑦→0 𝑦 cos 2𝑦

1 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦
= lim 2 . ( )
𝑦→0 𝑦 cos 2𝑦
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 1
= 2 lim 2 . lim
𝑦→0 𝑦 𝑦→0 cos 2𝑦
12 1
= 2 . 12 . cos 0
=2
2
Nilai dari lim 𝑥 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 1) = 2
𝑥→∞
7) Tentukan nilai dari 1 1
lim √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥)) −1 ≤ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 1
1 𝑥→∞
lim √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥)) (menggunakan
𝑥→∞ 1
teorema apit) (1 + (−1)(−1)) ≤ (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )) ≤ (1 + (1)(1))
𝑥
1
√𝑥 (1 + 1) ≤ √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )) ≤ √𝑥 (1 + 1)
𝑥
1
lim 2 √𝑥 ≤ lim √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )) ≤ lim 2 √𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞
1
lim 2 lim √𝑥 ≤ lim √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )) ≤ lim 2 lim √𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑎 × +∞ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖 + ∞ , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
1
∞ ≤ lim √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )) ≤ ∞
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
1
Nilai dari lim √𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥)) = ∞ (dengan menggunakan teorema apit)
𝑥→∞
 1(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
4
4
8) Tentukan Asimtot Datar fungsi 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 1 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦=
𝑥
1
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
4
1(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
= lim 1
𝑥→∞ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
4
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= lim 1
𝑥→∞ 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
1
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = , 𝑥 → ∞ 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑦 → 0 , 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ:
𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑦
= lim tan 𝑦
𝑦→0
1−(1−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑦)
= lim tan 𝑦
𝑦→0
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑦 .sin 2𝑦
=lim tan 𝑦
𝑦→0
sin 2𝑦 sin 2𝑦
= 2 lim 1 lim tan 𝑦
𝑦→0 𝑦→0
2
=2.0.1
=0
4
1(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
𝑥
Asimtot Datar fungsi 𝑦 = 1 =0
𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
 𝑎𝑥+5 Diketahui asimtot mendatar y = -3. Maka hasil limitnya adalah -3
9) Diketahui dari fungsi 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 ,
+𝑏𝑥+1 𝑎𝑥 + 5 𝑎𝑥 + 5
dengan 𝑎 > 0 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑏 < 0. Jika grafik lim = 𝑎. 𝑑𝑎𝑛 lim = −3
𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1 𝑥→∞ √𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1
mempunyai satu asimtot tegak dan salah
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎 = −3
satunya asimtot datarnya adalah 𝑦 = −3,
Dan untuk:
maka 𝑎 + 2𝑏 = ⋯
𝑎𝑥 + 5 𝑎𝑥 + 5
lim = −𝑎. 𝑑𝑎𝑛 lim = −3
𝑥→−∞ √𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1 𝑥→∞ √𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎 = 3
Karena 𝑎 > 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎 = 3
Asimtot tegak
𝑔(𝑥) → (√𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1)2 = (0)2
𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1 = 0
D=0
2
𝑏 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0
𝑏 2 − 4(1)(1) = 0
𝑏2 = 4
𝑏 = ±√4
𝑏 = ±2
Karena b < 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑏 = −2
Maka 𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 3 + 2(−2) = −1