Case Study Xiii CH 6

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Case study

1. Case Study 1 :
Following is the pictorial description for a page.

The total area of the page is 150 cm2 . The combined width of the margin at the
top and bottom is 3 cm and the side 2 cm.
Using the information given above, answer the following :
(i) The relation between x and y is given by  
(a) (x -3)y =150 (b) xy= 150
(c) x(y -2) =150 (d) (x -2)(y- 3)= 150
(ii) The area of page where printing can be done, is given by
(a) xy (b) (x -3)(y- 2)
(c) (x+ 3)(y+ 2) (d) (x -3)(y+ 2)
(iii) For what value of ‘x’, the printable area of the page is maximum?
(a) 15 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 15 units
(iv) What should be dimension of the page so that it has maximum area to be
printed?
(a) Length =1 cm, width =15 cm (b) Length= 15 cm, width 10 = cm
(c) Length =15 cm, width =12 cm (d) Length =150 cm, width =1 cm
(v) The area of the printable region of the page, in terms of x, is
2. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given
below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer
field with the maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of

(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y
respectively, then find the area function in terms of x.

(ii) Find the critical point of the function.

(iii) Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer
field (in terms of a and b) that maximize its area.

OR

(iii) Use Second Derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer
field (in terms of a and b) that maximize its area.
3. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A wire of length 28 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be
made into a square and the other into a circle.

(i) What is the first order derivative of above case study?


(ii) What is the second order derivative of above case study?
(iii) What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of
the square and the circle is minimum?

4. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given
below.

The temperature of a person during an intestinal illness is given by

𝑓(𝑥) = −0.1𝑥² + 𝑚𝑥 + 98.6,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12, m being a constant, where f(x) is the


temperature in °F at x days.

(i) Is the function differentiable in the interval (0, 12)? Justify your answer.

(ii) If 6 is the critical point of the function, then find the value of the constant

(iii) Find the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing/strictly


decreasing.

OR

(iii) Find the points of local maximum/local minimum, if any, in the interval (0,
12) as well as the points of absolute maximum/absolute minimum in the
interval [0, 12]. Also, find the corresponding local maximum/local minimum
and the absolute maximum/absolute minimum values of the function.
5. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given
below.
An architect designs a building for a multinational company. The floor consists
of a rectangular region with semicircular ends having a perimeter of 200 m as
shown here:

(i) If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then
find the relation between the variable.

(ii) Find the area of the rectangular region A expressed as a function of x.

(iii) Find the maximum value of area A.

OR

The CEO of the multi-national company is interested in maximizing the area of


the whole floor including the semi-circular ends. Find the value of x for this to
happen.

6. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given
below.
A wire of length 28 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be
made into a square and the other into a circle.

(iv) What is the first order derivative of above case study?


(v) What is the second order derivative of above case study?
(vi) What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of
the square and the circle is minimum?
7. A company is launching a new product and decided to pack the product in the
form of a closed right circular cylinder of volume 432 π ml and having minimum
surface area. They tried different options and tried to get the solution by answering
the questions given below.

(i) If r is radius of base of cylinder and h is the height of cylinder then


establish the relation between r and h.
(ii) Find the radius r for minimum surface area.
OR
Find the minimum surface area.

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