What Is Biosafety

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PATALINGHUG, TRISHIA MAE E.

BSCE 3 DAY

GEE – ES Environmental Science Take – Home Task

1. What is biosafety? What is its importance?


- Biosafety is a framework that describes the use of specific practices, training, safety
equipment, and specially designed buildings to protect the worker, community, and
environment from an accidental exposure or unintentional release of infectious agents and
toxins. Its importance is that biosafety implements actions to identify biological hazards,
evaluate the level of health-related risks the biological hazard presents to humans,
agriculture (such as livestock and crops), wildlife, and the environment, and identify ways to
reduce the health-related risks associated with the biological hazard.

2. What is risk assessment? How is it related to biosafety?


- Risk assessment is the identification of hazards that could negatively impact an
organization's ability to conduct business. These assessments help identify these inherent
business risks and provide measures, processes and controls to reduce the impact of these
risks to business operations. Risk assessment is related to biosafety in a way that both are
focusing on providing principles and practices on reducing the risks of accidental exposure.

3. What is a Biosafety Level? Describe each level briefly.


 Biosafety Level 1 (BSL-1)
o As the lowest of the four, biosafety level 1 applies to laboratory settings in
which personnel work with low-risk microbes that pose little to no threat of
infection in healthy adults.
 Biosafety Level 2 (BSL-2)
o BSL-2 laboratories are used to study moderate-risk infectious agents or toxins
that pose a risk if accidentally inhaled, swallowed, or exposed to the skin. Design
requirements for BSL-2 laboratories include hand washing sinks, eye washing
stations in case of accidents, and doors that close automatically and lock.
 Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3)
o BSL-3 laboratories are used to study infectious agents or toxins that may be
transmitted through the air and cause potentially lethal infection through
inhalation exposure.
 Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4)
o BSL-4 laboratories are used to study infectious agents or toxins that pose a high
risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening disease for
which no vaccine or therapy is available.
4. Give examples of ways to control/maintain biosafety in your area (e.g. workplace, residence).
- Some examples of ways to control/maintain biosafety are the following:
o One of the simplest measures we can take to protect ourselves (and others) inside
and outside of the laboratory is washing our hands.  This simple procedure has been
thoroughly demonstrated to be the primary means of infection and contamination
control in laboratory and clinical settings.
o Have some routine surface disinfection
o Wear gloves when handling tools or equipment.
o Have some biological safety cabinets.
o Throw the garbage properly. Separate infectious garbage with normal ones.
o Have a first aid kit in every room.

5. Explain briefly what is Cartagena Protocol and its relevance to the environment.
- Cartagena Protocol is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling,
transport and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology
that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human
health. It aims to protect nature from the potential risks posed by such organisms by
establishing procedures countries can use to make informed decisions on the import of such
organisms.

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