TMP451

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TMP451
SBOS686A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014
TMP451 ±1°C Remote and Local Temperature Sensor With η-Factor and Offset Correction,
Series-Resistance Cancellation, and Programmable Digital Filter
1 Features 3 Description
1• ±1°C Accuracy for Local and Remote Diode The TMP451 device is a high-accuracy, low-power
Sensors remote temperature sensor monitor with a built-in
local temperature sensor. The remote temperature
• 0.0625°C Resolution for Local and Remote sensors are typically low-cost discrete NPN or PNP
Channels transistors, or substrate thermal transistors or diodes
• 1.7-V to 3.6-V Supply and Logic Voltage Range that are integral parts of microprocessors,
• 27-µA Operating Current, 3-µA Shutdown Current microcontrollers, or FPGAs. The temperature is
represented as a 12-bit digital code for both the local
• Series Resistance Cancellation and remote sensors, giving a resolution of 0.0625°C.
• η-Factor and Offset Correction The temperature accuracy is ±1°C (maximum) in the
• Programmable Digital Filter typical operating range for the local and the remote
temperature sensors. The two-wire serial interface
• Diode Fault Detection
accepts the SMBus communication protocol.
• Two-Wire and SMBus™ Serial Interface
Advanced features such as series resistance
• 8-Lead WSON (WDFN) Package
cancellation, programmable nonideality factor (η-
factor), programmable offset, programmable
2 Applications temperature limits, and a programmable digital filter
• Processor and FPGA Temperature Monitoring are combined to provide a robust thermal monitoring
solution with improved accuracy and noise immunity.
• Smart Phones and Tablets
• Servers, Desktops, and Notebooks The TMP451 device is ideal for high-accuracy
temperature measurements in multiple locations and
• Telecom Equipment and Storage Area Networks
in a variety of automotive subsystems. The device is
(SANs) specified for operation over a supply voltage range of
1.7 V to 3.6 V and a temperature range of –40°C to
125°C.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TMP451 WSON (8) 2.00 mm × 2.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Simplified Schematic
1.7 V to 3.6 V 1.7 V to 3.6 V
V+
Processor or
ASIC 2 8
D+ SCL
Built-in Thermal 3 7
D SDA
Transistor/Diode SMBus
TMP451 Controller
4
THERM
5
GND
ALERT / THERM2
6
Overtemperature Shutdown
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TMP451
SBOS686A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12
3 Description ............................................................. 1 7.5 Programming........................................................... 12
7.6 Register Map........................................................... 16
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 29
8.1 Application Information............................................ 29
6 Specifications......................................................... 3
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 29
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 32
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 32
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 32
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 33
6.6 Timing Requirements ............................................... 5 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 34
6.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6 11.1 Trademarks ........................................................... 34
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 8 11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 34
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 11.3 Glossary ................................................................ 34
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 34
4 Revision History
Changes from Original (June 2013) to Revision A Page
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 3
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TMP451

TMP451
www.ti.com SBOS686A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DQF Package
8-Pin WSON
Top View
V+ 1 8 SCL
D+ 2 7 SDA
D- 3 6 ALERT/THERM2
THERM 4 5 GND
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
Interrupt or SMBus alert output. Can be configured as a second THERM output. Open-drain; requires
ALERT/THERM2 6 Digital output
pullup resistor to voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V.
D– 3 Analog input Negative connection to remote temperature sensor.
D+ 2 Analog input Positive connection to remote temperature sensor.
GND 5 Ground Supply ground connection.
Serial clock line for SMBus. Input; requires pullup resistor to voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V if driven
SCL 8 Digital input
by open-drain output.
Bidirectional digital
SDA 7 Serial data line for SMBus. Open-drain; requires pullup resistor to voltage between 1.7 V and 3.6 V.
input-output
Thermal shutdown or fan-control pin. Open-drain; requires pullup resistor to voltage between 1.7 V and
THERM 4 Digital output
3.6 V.
V+ 1 Power supply Positive supply voltage, 1.7 V to 3.6 V.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Power supply V+ –0.3 3.6 V
THERM, ALERT/THERM2, SDA and SCL only –0.3 3.6 V
Input voltage D+ only –0.3 (V+) + 0.3 V
D– only –0.3 0.3 V
Input current 10 mA
Operating temperature –55 127 °C
Junction temperature (TJmax) 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –60 150 °C
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those specified is not implied.
6.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all V
±750
pins (2)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

TMP451
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage 1.7 3.3 3.6 V
TA Operating free-air temperature –40 125 °C
6.4 Thermal Information

TMP451
THERMAL METRIC (1) DQF UNIT
8 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 171.3
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 81.4
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 137.9 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 3.9
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 140
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics

At TA = –40°C to 125°C and V+ = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
TEMPERATURE ERROR
TA = 0°C to 70°C ±0.25 ±1 °C
TELOCAL Local temperature sensor
TA = –40°C to 125°C ±1 ±2 °C
TA = 0°C to 70°C, TD = –55°C to 150°C ±0.25 ±1 °C
TEREMOTE Remote temperature sensor (1) TA = –40°C to 100°C, TD = –55°C to 150°C ±1 ±2 °C
TA = –40°C to 125°C, TD = –55°C to 150°C ±2 ±4 °C
Remote temperature sensor versus supply
V+ = 1.7 V to 3.6 V ±0.1 ±0.25 °C/V
(local or remote)
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
Conversion time One-Shot mode, local and remote total 31 34 ms
Local temperature sensor resolution 12 Bits
Remote temperature sensor resolution 12 Bits
Remote sensor source current, high Series resistance 1 kΩ max 120 μA
Remote sensor source current, medium 45 μA
Remote sensor source current, low 7.5 μA
η Remote transistor ideality factor TMP451 optimized ideality factor 1.008
SMBus INTERFACE
VIH High-level input voltage 1.4 V
VIL Low-level input voltage 0.45 V
Hysteresis 200 mV
SMBus output low sink current 6 mA
VOL Low-level output voltage IO = 6 mA 0.15 0.4 V
Logic input current 0 V ≤ VI ≤ 3.6 V –1 1 μA
SMBus input capacitance 3 pF
SMBus clock frequency 0.01 2.5 MHz
SMBus time-out 20 25 30 ms
SCL falling edge to SDA valid time 1 μs
DIGITAL OUTPUTS ( THERM, ALERT/THERM2 )
VOL Low-level output voltage IO = 6 mA 0.15 0.4 V
IOH High-level output leakage current VO = V+ 1 μA
(1) Tested with less than 5-Ω effective series resistance and 100-pF differential input capacitance.

TMP451
Electrical Characteristics (continued)

At TA = –40°C to 125°C and V+ = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
V(V+) Specified voltage range 1.7 3.6 V
0.0625 conversions per second 27 40 μA
16 conversions per second 165 250 μA
32 conversions per second 300 450 μA
IQ Quiescent current
Serial bus inactive, shutdown mode 3 8 μA
Serial bus active, ƒS = 400 kHz, shutdown mode 90 μA
Serial bus active, ƒS = 2.5 MHz, shutdown mode 350 μA
POR Power-on reset threshold 1.2 1.55 V
6.6 Timing Requirements

FAST MODE HIGH-SPEED MODE
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT
ƒ(SCL) SCL operating frequency 0.001 0.4 0.001 2.5 MHz
t(BUF) Bus free time between STOP and START Condition 1300 260 ns
Hold time after repeated START condition. After this
t(HDSTA) 600 160 ns
period, the first clock is generated.
t(SUSTA) Repeated START condition setup time 600 160 ns
t(SUSTO) STOP condition setup time 600 160 ns
t(HDDAT) Data hold time 0 900 0 150 ns
t(SUDAT) Data setup time 100 30 ns
t(LOW) SCL clock LOW period 1300 260 ns
t(HIGH) SCL clock HIGH period 600 60 ns
tF, tR –
Data fall and rise time 300 80 ns
SDA
tF, tR –
Clock fall and rise time 300 40 ns
SCL
tR Rise time for SCL ≤ 100 kHz 1000 ns
t(LOW)
tR tF t(HDSTA)
SCL
t(HDSTA) t(HIGH) t(SUSTA) t(SUSTO)

t(HDDAT) t(SUDAT)
SDA
t(BUF)
P S S P
Figure 1. Two-Wire Timing Diagram

TMP451
6.7 Typical Characteristics

At TA = 25°C and V+ = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
2 2
Mean Mean
1.5 Mean - 4σ 1.5 Mean - 4σ
Remote Temperature Error (°C)

Local Temperature Error (°C)
Mean + 4σ Mean + 4σ
1 1
0.5 0.5
0 0
-0.5 -0.5
-1 -1
-1.5 -1.5
-2 -2
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Ambient Temperature (°C) C001 Ambient Temperature (°C) C002
Figure 2. Local Temperature Error vs Temperature Figure 3. Remote Temperature Error vs Temperature
20 2
10 1.5
5HPRWH7HPSHUDWXUH(UURUÛ&
0 1
-10 0.5
-20 0
-30 -0.5
-40 -1
D+ to GND
-50 -1.5
D+ to V+
-60 -2
1 10 100 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Leakage Resistance (M ) C003 Series Resistance ( ) C004
Figure 4. Remote Temperature Error vs Leakage Resistance Figure 5. Remote Temperature Error vs Series Resistance
0 90
20 mV p-p
80 50 mV p-p
Remote Temperature Error (°C)
-5 70 100 mV p-p
60
-10 50
40
-15 30
20
-20 10
0
-25 -10
0 5 10 15 20 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Differential Capacitance (nF) C005 Noise Frequency (MHz) C006
Figure 6. Remote Temperature Error vs differential Figure 7. Remote Temperature Error vs Remote Channel
Capacitance Noise Frequency

TMP451
Typical Characteristics (continued)

At TA = 25°C and V+ = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
350 180
160
300
140
250
120
ISD (A)
200
IQ (A)
100
150 80
60
100
40
50
20
0 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1000 10000
Conversion Rate (Hz) C007 Clock Frequency (kHz) C008
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs Conversion Rate Figure 9. Shutdown Quiescent Current

vs SCL Clock Frequency
170 3
2.5
165
2
160
ISD (A)
IQ (A)
1.5
155
1
150
0.5
145 0
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Supply Voltage (V) C009 Supply Voltage (V) C010
Figure 10. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 11. Shutdown Quiescent Current
(At Default Conversion Rate of 16 Conversions per Second) vs Supply Voltage

TMP451
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The TMP451 device is a digital temperature sensor that combines a local temperature measurement channel
and a remote-junction temperature measurement channel in a single DFN-8 package. The device is two-wire-
and SMBus-interface compatible, and is specified over a temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. The TMP451
device also contains multiple registers for programming and holding configuration settings, temperature limits,
and temperature measurement results.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
V+
TMP451
Voltage Regulator Register Bank Oscillator
SCL
Serial Interface Control Logic
SDA
16 x I 6xI I
ALERT/THERM2
D+
ADC
D-
Internal THERM
BJT
GND
7.3 Feature Description

7.3.1 Temperature Measurement Data
The local and remote temperature sensors have a resolution of 12 bits (0.0625°C). Temperature data that result
from conversions within the default measurement range are represented in binary form, as shown in the
STANDARD BINARY column of Table 1. Any temperature below 0°C results in a data value of 0 (00h). Likewise,
temperatures above 127°C result in a value of 127 (7Fh). The device can be set to measure over an extended
temperature range by changing bit 2 (RANGE) of configuration register from low to high. The change in
measurement range and data format from standard binary to extended binary occurs at the next temperature
conversion. For data captured in the extended temperature range configuration, an offset of 64 (40h) is added to
the standard binary value, as shown in the EXTENDED BINARY column of Table 1. This configuration allows
measurement of temperatures as low as –64°C, and as high as 191°C; however, most temperature-sensing
diodes only measure with the range of –55°C to 150°C. Additionally, the TMP451 device is specified only for
ambient temperatures ranging from –40°C to 125°C; parameters in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table must be
observed.

TMP451
Feature Description (continued)

Table 1. Temperature Data Format (Local and Remote Temperature High Bytes)
LOCAL AND REMOTE TEMPERATURE REGISTER
HIGH BYTE VALUE (1°C RESOLUTION)
STANDARD BINARY (1) EXTENDED BINARY (2)
TEMPERATURE
(°C) BINARY HEX BINARY HEX
–64 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00
–50 0000 0000 00 0000 1110 0E
–25 0000 0000 00 0010 0111 27
0 0000 0000 00 0100 0000 40
1 0000 0001 01 0100 0001 41
5 0000 0101 05 0100 0101 45
10 0000 1010 0A 0100 1010 4A
25 0001 1001 19 0101 1001 59
50 0011 0010 32 0111 0010 72
75 0100 1011 4B 1000 1011 8B
100 0110 0100 64 1010 0100 A4
125 0111 1101 7D 1011 1101 BD
127 0111 1111 7F 1011 1111 BF
150 0111 1111 7F 1101 0110 D6
175 0111 1111 7F 1110 1111 EF
191 0111 1111 7F 1111 1111 FF
(1) Resolution is 1°C/count. Negative values produce a read of 0°C.

(2) Resolution is 1°C/count. All values are unsigned with a –64°C offset.
Both local and remote temperature data use two bytes for data storage. The high byte stores the temperature
with 1°C resolution. The second or low byte stores the decimal fraction value of the temperature and allows a
higher measurement resolution, as shown in Table 2. The measurement resolution for both the local and the
remote channels is 0.0625°C.
Table 2. Decimal Fraction Temperature Data Format (Local and Remote Temperature Low Bytes)
TEMPERATURE REGISTER LOW BYTE VALUE
(0.0625°C RESOLUTION) (1)
TEMP
(°C) STANDARD AND EXTENDED BINARY HEX
0 0000 0000 00
0.0625 0001 0000 10
0.1250 0010 0000 20
0.1875 0011 0000 30
0.2500 0100 0000 40
0.3125 0101 0000 50
0.3750 0110 0000 60
0.4375 0111 0000 70
0.5000 1000 0000 80
0.5625 1001 0000 90
0.6250 1010 0000 A0
0.6875 1011 0000 B0
0.7500 1100 0000 C0
0.8125 1101 0000 D0
0.8750 1110 0000 E0
0.9385 1111 0000 F0
(1) Resolution is 0.0625°C/count. All possible values are shown.

TMP451
7.3.1.1 Standard Binary-to-Decimal Temperature Data Calculation Example

High-byte conversion (for example, 0111 0011):
Convert the right-justified binary high byte to hexadecimal.
From hexadecimal, multiply the first number by 160 = 1 and the second number by 161 = 16.
The sum equals the decimal equivalent.
0111 0011b → 73h → (3 × 160) + (7 × 161) = 115
Low-byte conversion (for example, 0111 0000):
To convert the left-justified binary low-byte to decimal, use bits 7 through 4 and ignore bits 3 through 0
because they do not affect the value of the number.
0111b → (0 × 1/2)1 + (1 × 1/2)2 + (1 × 1/2)3 + (1 × 1/2)4 = 0.4375
7.3.1.2 Standard Decimal-to-Binary Temperature Data Calculation Example

For positive temperatures (for example, 20°C):
(20°C) / (1°C/count) = 20 → 14h → 0001 0100
Convert the number to binary code with 8-bit, right-justified format, and MSB = 0 to denote a positive sign.
20°C is stored as 0001 0100 → 14h.
For negative temperatures (for example, –20°C):
(|–20|) / (1°C/count) = 20 → 14h → 0001 0100
Generate the two's complement of a negative number by complementing the absolute value binary number
and adding 1.
–20°C is stored as 1110 1100 → ECh.
7.3.2 Series Resistance Cancellation

Series resistance cancellation automatically eliminates the temperature error caused by the resistance of the
routing to the remote transistor or by the resistors of the optional external low-pass filter. A total of up to 1 kΩ of
series resistance can be cancelled by the TMP451 device, eliminating the need for additional characterization
and temperature offset correction. See Figure 5 for details on the effects of series resistance on sensed remote
temperature error.
7.3.3 Differential Input Capacitance

The TMP451 device tolerates differential input capacitance of up to 1000 pF with minimal change in temperature
error. The effect of capacitance on sensed remote temperature error is shown in Figure 6.
7.3.4 Filtering
Remote junction temperature sensors are usually implemented in a noisy environment. Noise is most often
created by fast digital signals, and it can corrupt measurements. The TMP451 device has a built-in, 65-kHz filter
on the inputs of D+ and D– to minimize the effects of noise. However, a bypass capacitor placed differentially
across the inputs of the remote temperature sensor is recommended to make the application more robust against
unwanted coupled signals. For this capacitor, select a value of between 100 pF and 1 nF. Some applications
attain better overall accuracy with additional series resistance; however, this increased accuracy is application-
specific. When series resistance is added, the total value should not be greater than 1 kΩ. If filtering is required,
suggested component values are 100 pF and 50 Ω on each input; exact values are application-specific.

TMP451
Additionally, a digital filter is available for the remote temperature measurements to further reduce the effect of
noise. This filter is programmable and has two levels when enabled. Level 1 performs a moving average of four
consecutive samples. Level 2 performs a moving average of eight consecutive samples. The value stored in the
remote temperature result register is the output of the digital filter, and the ALERT and THERM limits are
compared to it. This provides additional immunity to noise and spikes on the ALERT and THERM outputs. The
filter responses are shown in Figure 12. The filter can be enabled or disabled by programming the desired levels
in the digital filter register. The digital filter is disabled by default and on POR.
Impulse Response Step response
100 100
90 90
80 80
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
70 70
Disabled Disabled
60 60 Level1
Level2
50 50
40 40
Level1
30 Level2 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Samples Samples
Figure 12. Filter Response to Impulse and Step Inputs
7.3.5 Sensor Fault

The TMP451 device can sense a fault at the D+ input resulting from incorrect diode connection. The TMP451
device can also sense an open circuit. Short-circuit conditions return a value of –64°C. The detection circuitry
consists of a voltage comparator that trips when the voltage at D+ exceeds (V+) – 0.3 V (typical). The
comparator output is continuously checked during a conversion. If a fault is detected, then OPEN (bit 2) in the
status register is set to 1.
When not using the remote sensor with the TMP451 device, the D+ and D– inputs must be connected together
to prevent meaningless fault warnings.

TMP451
7.3.6 ALERT and THERM Functions

The operation of the ALERT (pin 6) and THERM (pin 4) interrupts is shown in Figure 13. The operation of the
THERM (pin 4) and THERM2 (pin 6) interrupts is shown in Figure 14.
Temperature Conversion Complete Temperature Conversion Complete
150 150
140 140
130 130
120 120
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
110 THERM Limit 110 THERM Limit
100 THERM Limit - Hysteresis 100 THERM Limit - Hysteresis
90 90
High Temperature Limit THERM2 Limit
80 80
THERM2 Limit - Hysteresis
70 70
Measured
Measured
Temperature 60
60 Temperature
50 50
Time Time
ALERT output
serviced by master
THERM2
ALERT
THERM THERM
Figure 13. ALERT and THERM Interrupt Operation Figure 14. THERM and THERM2 Interrupt
Operation
The hysteresis value is stored in the THERM hysteresis register. The value of the CONAL[2:0] bits in the
consecutive ALERT register determines the number of limit violations before the ALERT pin is tripped. The
default value is 000b and corresponds to one violation, 001b programs two consecutive violations, 011b
programs three consecutive violations, and 111b programs four consecutive violations. This provides additional
filtering for the ALERT pin state.
7.4 Device Functional Modes

7.4.1 Shutdown Mode (SD)
The TMP451 shutdown mode enables the user to save maximum power by shutting down all device circuitry
other than the serial interface, reducing current consumption to typically less than 3 μA; see Figure 11. Shutdown
mode is enabled when the SD bit (bit 6) of the configuration register is high; the device shuts down after the
current conversion is finished. When the SD bit is low, the device maintains a continuous-conversion state.
7.4.2 One-shot Mode

When the TMP451 device is in shutdown mode (SD = 1 in the configuration register), a single conversion is
started by writing any value to the one-shot start register, pointer address 0Fh. This write operation starts one
conversion and comparison cycle on both the local and the remote sensors. The TMP451 device returns to
shutdown mode when the cycle completes. The value of the data sent in the write command is irrelevant and is
not stored by the TMP451 device.
7.5 Programming
7.5.1 Serial Interface
The TMP451 device operates only as a slave device on either the two-wire bus or the SMBus. Connections to
either bus are made using the open-drain I/O lines, SDA and SCL. The SDA and SCL pins feature integrated
spike suppression filters and Schmitt triggers to minimize the effects of input spikes and bus noise. The TMP451
device supports the transmission protocol for fast (1 kHz to 400 kHz) and high-speed (1 kHz to 2.5 MHz) modes.
All data bytes are transmitted MSB first.

TMP451
Programming (continued)
7.5.1.1 Bus Overview
The TMP451 device is SMBus interface compatible. In SMBus protocol, the device that initiates the transfer is
called a master, and the devices controlled by the master are slaves. The bus must be controlled by a master
device that generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP
conditions.
To address a specific device, a START condition is initiated. A START condition is indicated by pulling the data
line (SDA) from a high-to-low logic level while SCL is high. All slaves on the bus shift in the slave address byte,
with the last bit indicating whether a read or write operation is intended. During the ninth clock pulse, the slave
being addressed responds to the master by generating an acknowledge bit and pulling SDA low.
Data transfer is then initiated and sent over eight clock pulses followed by an acknowledge bit. During data
transfer SDA must remain stable while SCL is high, because any change in SDA while SCL is high is interpreted
as a control signal.
After all data have been transferred, the master generates a STOP condition. A STOP condition is indicated by
pulling SDA from low to high, while SCL is high.
7.5.1.2 Bus Definitions

The TMP451 device is two-wire and SMBus-compatible. Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the timing for various
operations on the TMP451 device. The bus definitions are as follows:
Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge bit. A device
that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way
that the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the acknowledge clock pulse. Take setup
and hold times into account. On a master receive, data transfer termination can be signaled by the
master generating a not-acknowledge on the last byte that has been transmitted by the slave.
Bus Idle: Both SDA and SCL lines remain high.
Data Transfer: The number of data bytes transferred between a START and a STOP condition is not limited and
is determined by the master device. The receiver acknowledges data transfer.
Start Data Transfer: A change in the state of the SDA line, from high to low, while the SCL line is high, defines
a start condition. Each data transfer initiates with a START condition.
Stop Data Transfer: A change in the state of the SDA line from low to high while the SCL line is high defines a
STOP condition. Each data transfer terminates with a repeated START or STOP condition.
1 9 1 9
SCL ¼
SDA 1 0 0 1 1 0 0(1) R/W P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 ¼
Start By ACK By ACK By
Master Device Device
Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte
1 9
SCL
(Continued)
SDA
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
(Continued)
ACK By Stop By
Device Master
Frame 3 Data Byte 1
(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.
Figure 15. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Write Word Format

TMP451
1 9 1 9
SCL ¼
SDA 1 0 0 1 1 0 0(1) R/W P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 ¼

Start By ACK By ACK By
Master Device Device
Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte
1 9 1 9
SCL ¼
(Continued)
SDA
1 0 0 1 1 0 0(1) R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ¼
(Continued)
Start By ACK By From NACK By
Master Device Device Master(2)
Frame 3 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte Frame 4 Data Byte 1 Read Register
(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.

(2) Master should leave SDA high to terminate a single-byte read operation.
Figure 16. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Single-Byte Read Format
7.5.1.3 Serial Bus Address

To communicate with the TMP451 device, the master must first address slave devices using a slave address
byte. The slave address byte consists of seven address bits, and a direction bit indicating the intent of executing
a read or write operation. The TMP451 device has a device address of 4Ch (1001 100b). Additional factory-
programmed device addresses are available upon request.
7.5.1.4 Read and Write Operations

Accessing a particular register on the TMP451 device is accomplished by writing the appropriate value to the
pointer register. The value for the pointer register is the first byte transferred after the slave address byte with the
R/W bit low. Every write operation to the TMP451 device requires a value for the pointer register (see Figure 15).
When reading from the TMP451 device the last value stored in the pointer register by a write operation is used to
determine which register is read by a read operation. To change which register is read for a read operation, a
new value must be written to the pointer register. This transaction is accomplished by issuing a slave address
byte with the R/W bit low, followed by the pointer register byte; no additional data are required. The master can
then generate a START condition and send the slave address byte with the R/W bit high to initiate the read
command; see Figure 16 for details of this sequence.
If repeated reads from the same register are desired, it is not necessary to continually send the pointer register
bytes, because the TMP451 device retains the pointer register value until it is changed by the next write
operation. The register bytes are sent MSB first, followed by the LSB.
Read operations should be terminated by issuing a not-acknowledge command at the end of the last byte to be
read. For single-byte operation, the master must leave the SDA line high during the acknowledge time of the first
byte that is read from the slave.

TMP451
7.5.1.5 Time-out Function
If the SMBus time-out function is enabled, the TMP451 device resets the serial interface if either SCL or SDA are
held low for 25 ms (typical) between a START and STOP condition. If the TMP451 device is holding the bus low,
the device releases the bus and waits for a START condition. To avoid activating the time-out function,
maintaining a communication speed of at least 1 kHz for the SCL operating frequency is necessary. The SMBTO
bit (bit 7) of the consecutive ALERT register controls the time-out enable. Setting the SMBTO bit to a value of 0
(default) disables the time-out. Setting the SMBTO bit to a value of 1 enables the function.
7.5.1.6 High-speed Mode

For the two-wire bus to operate at frequencies above 1 MHz, the master device must issue a high-speed mode
(Hs-mode) master code (0000 1xxx) as the first byte after a START condition to switch the bus to high-speed
operation. The TMP451 device does not acknowledge this byte, but switches the input filters on SDA and SCL
and the output filter on SDA to operate in Hs-mode, allowing transfers at up to 2.5 MHz. After the Hs-mode
master code has been issued, the master transmits a two-wire slave address to initiate a data transfer operation.
The bus continues to operate in Hs-mode until a STOP condition occurs on the bus. Upon receiving the STOP
condition, the TMP451 device switches the input and output filters back to fast mode operation.
7.5.1.7 General Call Reset

The TMP451 device supports reset using the two-wire general call address 00h (0000 0000b). The TMP451
device acknowledges the general call address and responds to the second byte. If the second byte is 06h (0000
0110b), the TMP451 device executes a software reset. This software reset restores the power-on reset state to
all TMP451 registers, and it aborts any conversion in progress. The TMP451 device takes no action in response
to other values in the second byte.

TMP451
7.6 Register Map

Table 3. Register Map
BIT DESCRIPTION
POINTER READ POINTER
(HEX) WRITE (HEX) POR (HEX) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 REGISTER DESCRIPTION
00 N/A 00 LT11 LT10 LT9 LT8 LT7 LT6 LT5 LT4 Local temperature (high byte)
01 N/A 00 RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4 Remote temperature (high byte)
02 N/A N/A BUSY LHIGH LLOW RHIGH RLOW OPEN RTHRM LTHRM Status register
ALERT/
03 09 00 MASK1 SD 0 0 RANGE 0 0 Configuration register
THERM2
04 0A 08 0 0 0 0 CR3 CR2 CR1 CR0 Conversion rate register
05 0B 55 LTHL11 LTHL10 LTHL9 LTHL8 LTHL7 LTHL6 LTHL5 LTHL4 Local temperature high limit
06 0C 00 LTLL11 LTLL10 LTLL9 LTLL8 LTLL7 LTLL6 LTLL5 LTLL4 Local temperature low limit
07 0D 55 RTHL11 RTHL10 RTHL9 RTHL8 RTHL7 RTHL6 RTHL5 RTHL4 Remote temperature high limit (high byte)
08 0E 00 RTLL11 RTLL10 RTLL9 RTLL8 RTLL7 RTLL6 RTLL5 RTLL4 Remote temperature low limit (high byte)
N/A 0F N/A X X X X X X X X One-shot start Table 14
10 N/A 00 RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 0 0 0 0 Remote temperature (low byte)
11 11 00 RTOS11 RTOS10 RTOS9 RTOS8 RTOS7 RTOS6 RTOS5 RTOS4 Remote temperature offset (high byte)
12 12 00 RTOS3 RTOS2 RTOS1 RTOS0 0 0 0 0 Remote temperature offset (low byte)
13 13 00 RTHL3 RTHL2 RTHL1 RTHL0 0 0 0 0 Remote temperature high limit (low byte)
14 14 00 RTLL3 RTLL2 RTLL1 RTLL0 0 0 0 0 Remote temperature low limit (low byte)
15 N/A 00 LT3 LT2 LT1 LT0 0 0 0 0 Local temperature (low byte)
19 19 6C RTH11 RTH10 RTH9 RTH8 RTH7 RTH6 RTH5 RTH4 Remote temperature THERM limit
20 20 55 LTH11 LTH10 LTH9 LTH8 LTH7 LTH6 LTH5 LTH4 Local temperature THERM limit
21 21 0A HYS11 HYS10 HYS9 HYS8 HYS7 HYS6 HYS5 HYS4 THERM hysteresis
22 22 01 SMBTO 0 0 0 CONAL2 CONAL1 CONAL0 1 Consecutive ALERT
23 23 00 NC7 NC6 NC5 NC4 NC3 NC2 NC1 NC0 η-factor correction
24 24 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 DF1 DF0 Digital filter control
FE N/A 55 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Manufacturer ID

TMP451
7.6.1 Register Information

The TMP451 device contains multiple registers for holding configuration information, temperature measurement
results, and status information. These registers are described in Figure 17 and Table 3.
7.6.1.1 Pointer Register

Figure 17 shows the internal register structure of the TMP451 device. The 8-bit pointer register is used to
address a given data register. The pointer register identifies which of the data registers should respond to a read
or write command on the two-wire bus. This register is set with every write command. A write command must be
issued to set the proper value in the pointer register before executing a read command. Table 3 describes the
pointer register and the internal structure of the TMP451 registers. The power-on reset (POR) value of the
pointer register is 00h (0000 0000b).
Pointer Register
Local and Remote Temperature Registers
Status Register
Configuration Register SDA
Conversion Rate Register
Local and Remote Temperature Limit Registers
One-Shot Start Register

I/O
Remote Temperature Offset Registers Control
Interface
Local and Remote THERM Limit Registers
THERM Hysteresis Register
Consecutive ALERT Register
N-factor Correction Register SCL
Digital Filter Register
Manufacturer ID Register
Figure 17. Internal Register Structure
7.6.1.2 Temperature Registers

The TMP451 device has multiple 8-bit registers that hold temperature measurement results. The eight most
significant bits (MSBs) of the local temperature sensor result are stored in register 00h, while the four least
significant bits (LSBs) are stored in register 15h (the four MSBs of register 15h). The eight MSBs of the remote
temperature sensor result are stored in register 01h, and the four LSBs are stored in register 10h (the four MSBs
of register 10h). The four LSBs of both the local sensor and the remote sensor indicate the temperature value
after the decimal point (for example, if the temperature result is 10.0625˚C, the high byte is 0000 1010 and the
low byte is 0001 0000). These registers are read-only and are updated by the ADC each time a temperature
measurement.
When the full temperature value is needed, reading the MSB value first causes the LSB value to be locked (the
ADC does not write to it) until it is read. The same thing happens upon reading the LSB value first (the MSB
value is locked until it is read). This mechanism assures that both bytes of the read operation are from the same
ADC conversion. This assurance remains valid only until another register is read. For proper operation, read the
high byte of the temperature result first. Read the low byte register in the next read command; if the LSBs are not
needed, the register may be left unread. The power-on reset value of all temperature registers is 00h.

TMP451
7.6.1.3 Local Temperature High Byte Register (offset: Read = 00h; Write = N/A) [reset = 00h]
Figure 18. Local Temperature High Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
LT11 LT10 LT9 LT8 LT7 LT6 LT5 LT4
R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 4. Local Temperature High Byte Register Field Descriptions

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 LT11 - LT4 R 0h Local temperature high byte. The resolution of the LSB in this
register is 1°C. This register is read-only and is updated by the
ADC each time a temperature measurement is completed. When
the full temperature value is needed, reading the high byte
register first causes the low byte register value to be locked (the
ADC does not write to it) until it is read. The same thing happens
upon reading the low byte register value first (the high byte
register value is locked until it is read). This mechanism assures
that both bytes of the read operation are from the same ADC
conversion. This assurance remains valid only until another
register is read. For proper operation, read the high byte of the
temperature result first. Read the low byte register in the next
read command; if the low byte is not needed, the register may
be left unread.
7.6.1.4 Remote Temperature High Byte Register (offset: Read = 01h; Write = N/A) [reset = 00h]
Figure 19. Remote Temperature High Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RT11 RT10 RT9 RT8 RT7 RT6 RT5 RT4
R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h
Table 5. Remote Temperature High Byte Register Field Descriptions

7-0 RT11 - RT4 R 0h Remote temperature high byte. The resolution of the LSB in this
register is 1 °C.
This register is read-only and is updated by the ADC each time
a temperature measurement is completed. When the full
temperature value is needed, reading the high byte register first
causes the low byte register value to be locked (the ADC does
not write to it) until it is read. The same thing happens upon
reading the low byte register value first (the high byte register
value is locked until it is read). This mechanism assures that
both bytes of the read operation are from the same ADC
be left unread.
7.6.1.5 Status Register (offset: Read = 02h; Write = N/A) [reset = N/A]
Figure 20. Status Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
BUSY LHIGH LLOW RHIGH RLOW OPEN RTHRM LTHRM
R R R R R R R R

TMP451
Table 6. Status Register Field Descriptions

7 BUSY R N/A ADC status indicator
1 = ADC is converting.
0 = ADC is not converting.
6 LHIGH R N/A Local temperature high limit status indicator (1)
1 = Local temperature value exceeds the Local Temperature
High Limit Register value. This bit is cleared upon reading the
Status Register providing that the condition causing the over
temperature result is no longer present.
0 = Local temperature value does not exceed the Local
Temperature High Limit Register value.
5 LLOW R N/A Local temperature low limit status indicator (1)
1 = Local temperature value is below the Local Temperature
Low Limit Register value. This bit is cleared upon reading the
Status Register providing that the condition causing the under
temperature result is no longer present.
0 = Local temperature value is not below the Local Temperature
Low Limit Register value.
4 RHIGH R N/A Remote temperature high limit status indicator (1)
1 = Remote temperature value exceeds the Remote
Temperature High Limit Register value. This bit is cleared upon
reading the Status Register providing that the condition causing
the over temperature result is no longer present.
0 = Remote temperature value does not exceed the Remote
Temperature High Limit Register value.
3 RLOW R N/A Remote temperature low limit status indicator (1)
1 = Remote temperature value is below the Remote
Temperature Low Limit Register value. This bit is cleared upon
the under temperature result is no longer present.
0 = Remote temperature value is not below the Remote
Temperature Low Limit Register value.
2 OPEN R N/A Remote junction open circuit detection (1)
1 = The remote junction is an open circuit. This bit is cleared
upon reading the Status Register providing that the condition
causing the open circuit is no longer present.
0 = The remote junction is not an open circuit.
1 RTHRM R N/A Remote THERM limit status indicator
1 = Remote THERM limit is tripped. This bit is cleared upon
0 = Remote THERM limit is not tripped.
0 LTHRM R N/A Local THERM limit status indicator
1 = Local THERM limit is tripped. This bit is cleared upon
0 = Local THERM limit is not tripped.
(1) These flags stay high until the status register is read or they are reset by a POR when pin 6 is configured as ALERT. Only bit 2 (OPEN)
stays high until the status register is read or it is reset by a POR when pin 6 is configured as THERM2.
The status register reports the state of the temperature ADC, the temperature limit comparators, and the
connection to the remote sensor. Table 6 lists the status register bits. The status register is read-only, and is
read by accessing pointer address 02h.
The LHIGH and LLOW bits indicate a local sensor overtemperature or undertemperature event, respectively. The
RHIGH and RLOW bits indicate a remote sensor overtemperature or undertemperature event, respectively. The
OPEN bit indicates an open-circuit condition on the remote sensor. When pin 6 is configured as the ALERT
output, the five flags are NORed together. If any of the five flags are high, the ALERT interrupt latch is set and
the ALERT output goes low. Reading the status register clears the five flags, provided that the condition that

TMP451
caused the setting of the flags is not present anymore (that is, the value of the corresponding result register is
within the limits, or the remote sensor is connected properly and functional). The ALERT interrupt latch (and the
ALERT pin correspondingly) is not reset by reading the status register. The reset is done by the master reading
the temperature sensor device address to service the interrupt, and only if the flags have been reset and the
condition that caused them to be set is not present.
The RTHRM and LTHRM flags are set when the corresponding temperature exceeds the programmed THERM
limit. They are reset automatically when the temperature returns to within the limits. The THERM output goes low
in the case of overtemperature on either the local or the remote channel, and goes high as soon as the
measurements are within the limits again. The THERM hysteresis register (21h) allows hysteresis to be added so
that the flag resets and the output goes high when the temperature returns to or goes below the limit value minus
the hysteresis value.
When pin 6 is configured as THERM2, only the high limits matter. The LHIGH and RHIGH flags are set if the
respective temperatures exceed the limit values, and the pin goes low to indicate the event. The LLOW and
RLOW flags have no effect on THERM2, and the output behaves the same way when configured as THERM.
7.6.1.6 Configuration Register (offset: Read = 03h; Write = 09h) [reset = 00h]
Figure 21. Configuration Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MASK1 SD ALERT/THERM RESERVED RANGE RESERVED
2
R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h
Table 7. Configuration Register Field Descriptions

7 MASK1 R/W 0h This bit masks the ALERT output
1 = ALERT is disabled.
0 = ALERT is enabled.
6 SD R/W 0h Device shutdown control
1 = Places the device is in shutdown mode.
0 = Places the device in continuous conversion mode.
5 ALERT/THERM2 R/W 0h ALERT or THERM2 mode select
1 = THERM2 mode
0 = ALERT mode
2 RANGE R/W 0h This bit configures the range of the temperature measurement
1 = –64 °C to 191°C
0 = 0 °C to 127°C
MASK1 of the configuration register masks the ALERT output. If MASK1 is 0 (default), the ALERT output is
enabled. If MASK1 is set to 1, the ALERT output is disabled. This configuration applies only if the value of
ALERT/THERM2 bit is 0 (that is, pin 6 is configured as the ALERT output). If pin 6 is configured as the THERM2
output, the value of the MASK1 bit has no effect.
The shutdown bit, SD, enables or disables the temperature-measurement circuitry. If SD = 0 (default), the
TMP451 device converts continuously at the rate set in the conversion rate register. When SD is set to 1, the
TMP451 device stops converting when the current conversion sequence is complete and enters a shutdown
mode. When SD is set to 0 again, the TMP451 resumes continuous conversions. When SD = 1, a single
conversion can be started by writing to the one-shot start register. See the One-shot Mode section for more
information.
ALERT/THERM2 (bit 5) sets the configuration of pin 6. If the ALERT/THERM2 bit is 0 (default), then pin 6 is
configured as the ALERT output; if it is set to 1, then pin 6 is configured as the THERM2 output.
The temperature range is set by configuring RANGE (bit 2) of the configuration register. Setting this bit low
(default) configures the TMP451 device for the standard measurement range (0°C to 127°C); temperature
conversions are stored in the standard binary format. Setting bit 2 high configures the TMP451 device for the
extended measurement range (–64°C to 191°C); temperature conversions are stored in the extended binary
format (see Table 1).

TMP451
The remaining bits of the configuration register are reserved and must always be set to 0. The power-on reset
value for this register is 00h.
7.6.1.7 Conversion Rate Register (offset: Read = 04h; Write = 0Ah) [reset = 08h]
Figure 22. Conversion Rate Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESERVED CR3 CR2 CR1 CR0
R/W-0h R/W-1h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h
Table 8. Conversion Rate Register Field Descriptions

3-0 CR3 - CR0 R/W 8h Conversion rate selection. Refer to Table 9
The conversion rate register (read address 04h, write address 0Ah) controls the rate at which temperature
conversions are performed. This register adjusts the idle time between conversions but not the conversion time
itself, thereby allowing the TMP451 power dissipation to be balanced with the temperature register update rate.
Table 9 lists the conversion rate options and corresponding time between conversions. The default value of the
register is 08h, which gives a default rate of 16 conversions per second.
Table 9. Conversion Rate

VALUE CONVERSIONS PER SECOND TIME (SECONDS)
00h 0.0625 16
01h 0.125 8
02h 0.25 4
03h 0.5 2
04h 1 1
05h 2 0.5
06h 4 0.25
07h 8 0.125
08h 16 (default) 0.0625 (default)
09h 32 0.03125
7.6.1.8 Local Temperature High Limit Register (offset: Read = 05h; Write = 0Bh) [reset = 55h]
Figure 23. Local Temperature High Limit Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
LTHL11 LTHL10 LTHL9 LTHL8 LTHL7 LTHL6 LTHL5 LTHL4
R/W-0h R/W-1h R/W-0h R/W-1h R/W-0h R/W-1h R/W-0h R/W-1h
Table 10. Local Temperature High Limit Register Field Descriptions

7-0 LTHL11 - LTHL4 R/W 55h These bits determine the value of the high temperature limit to
which the local temperature measurement is compared. The
resolution of the LSB in this register is 1°C.

TMP451
7.6.1.9 Local Temperature Low Limit Register (offset: Read = 06h; Write = 0Ch) [reset = 00h]
Figure 24. Local Temperature Low Limit Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
LTLL11 LTLL10 LTLL9 LTLL8 LTLL7 LTLL6 LTLL5 LTLL4
Table 11. Local Temperature Low Limit Register Field Descriptions

7-0 LTLL11 - LTLL4 R/W 00h These bits determine the value of the low temperature limit to
which the local temperature measurement is compared. The
resolution of the LSB in this register is 1°C.
7.6.1.10 Remote Temperature High Limit High Byte Register (offset: Read = 07h; Write = 0Dh) [reset =
55h]
Figure 25. Remote Temperature High Limit High Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTHL11 RTHL10 RTHL9 RTHL8 RTHL7 RTHL6 RTHL5 RTHL4
Table 12. Remote Temperature High Limit High Byte Register Field Descriptions
7-0 RTHL11 - RTHL4 R/W 55h These bits determine the value of the high byte of the high
temperature limit to which the remote temperature measurement
is compared. The resolution of the LSB in this register is 1°C.
7.6.1.11 Remote Temperature Low Limit High Byte Register (offset: Read = 08h; Write = 0Eh) [reset =
00h]
Figure 26. Remote Temperature Low Limit High Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTLL11 RTLL10 RTLL9 RTLL8 RTLL7 RTLL6 RTLL5 RTLL4
Table 13. Remote Temperature Low Limit High Byte Register Field Descriptions
7-0 RTLL11 - RTLL4 R/W 00h These bits determine the value of high byte of the low
is compared. The resolution of the LSB in this register is 1°C.
7.6.1.12 One-shot Start Register (offset: Read = N/A; Write = 0Fh) [reset = N/A]
Figure 27. One-shot Start Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
X X X X X X X X
W W W W W W W W

TMP451
Table 14. One-shot Start Register Field Descriptions

7-0 X W N/A When the device is in the shutdown mode writing any value to
this register will trigger a one-shot temperature conversion.
7.6.1.13 Remote Temperature Low Byte Register (offset: Read = 10h; Write = N/A) [reset = 00h]
Figure 28. Remote Temperature Low Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RT3 RT2 RT1 RT0 RESERVED
R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h
Table 15. Remote Temperature Low Byte Register Field Descriptions

7-4 RT3 - RT0 R 0h Remote temperature low byte. The resolution of the LSB in this
register is 0.0625 °C.
be left unread. The resolution of these four bits is 0.0625 °C.
7.6.1.14 Remote Temperature Offset High Byte Register (offset: Read = 11h; Write = 11h) [reset = 00h]
Figure 29. Remote Temperature Offset High Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTOS11 RTOS10 RTOS9 RTOS8 RTOS7 RTOS6 RTOS5 RTOS4
Table 16. Remote Temperature Offset High Byte Register Field Descriptions
7-0 RTOS11 - RTOS4 R/W 00h Remote temperature offset high byte. The value of this register
is added to the value the ADC conversion with the result stored
in the remote temperature register. This register is used to add
or subtract a temperature offset value to the ADC conversion
result in applications requiring calibration. The resolution of the
LSB in this register is 1 °C.
The offset register allows the TMP451 device to store any system offset compensation value that might be
observed from precision calibration. The value in the register is stored in the same format as the temperature
result, and is added to the remote temperature result upon every conversion. Combined with the η-factor
correction, this function allows for very accurate system calibration over the entire temperature range.
7.6.1.15 Remote Temperature Offset Low Byte Register (offset: Read = 12h; Write = 12h) [reset = 00h]

TMP451
Figure 30. Remote Temperature Offset Low Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTOS3 RTOS2 RTOS1 RTOS0 RESERVED
Table 17. Remote Temperature Offset Low Byte Register Field Descriptions
7-4 RTOS3 - RTOS0 R/W 0h Remote temperature offset low byte. The value of this register is
added to the value the ADC conversion with the result stored in
the remote temperature register. This register is used to add or
subtract a temperature offset value to the ADC conversion result
in applications requiring calibration. The resolution of these four
bits is 0.0625°C.
The offset register allows the TMP451 device to store any system offset compensation value that might be
observed from precision calibration. The value in the register is stored in the same format as the temperature
result, and is added to the remote temperature result upon every conversion. Combined with the η-factor
correction, this function allows for very accurate system calibration over the entire temperature range.
7.6.1.16 Remote Temperature High Limit Low Byte Register (offset: Read = 13h; Write = 13h) [reset =
00h]
Figure 31. Remote Temperature High Limit Low Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTHL3 RTHL2 RTHL1 RTHL0 RESERVED
Table 18. Remote Temperature High Limit Low Byte Register Field Descriptions
7-4 RTHL3 - RTHL0 R/W 0h These bits determine the value of the low byte of the high
is compared. The resolution of the four bits in this register is
0.0625°C.
7.6.1.17 Remote Temperature Low Limit Low Byte Register (offset: Read = 14h; Write = 14h) [reset =
00h]
Figure 32. Remote Temperature Low Limit Low Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTLL3 RTLL2 RTLL1 RTLL0 RESERVED
Table 19. Remote Temperature Low Limit Low Byte Register Field Descriptions
7-4 RTLL3 - RTLL0 R/W 0h These bits determine the value of the low byte of the low
is compared. The resolution of the four bits in this register is
0.0625°C.

TMP451
7.6.1.18 Local Temperature Low Byte Register (offset: Read = 15h; Write = N/A) [reset = 00h]
Figure 33. Local Temperature Low Byte Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
LT3 LT2 TL1 LT0 RESERVED
R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h
Table 20. Local Temperature Low Byte Register Field Descriptions

7-0 LT3 - LT0 R 0h Local temperature low byte. The resolution of the four bits in this
register is 0.0625C.
be left unread.
7.6.1.19 Remote Temperature THERM Limit Register (offset: Read = 19h; Write = 19h) [reset = 6C]
Figure 34. Remote Temperature THERM Limit Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTH11 RTH10 RTH9 RTH8 RTH7 RTH6 RTH5 RTH4
Table 21. Remote Temperature THERM Limit Register Field Descriptions

7-0 RTH11 - RTH4 R/W 6Ch Remote temperature THERM limit. These bits determine the
value of the THERM limit to which the remote temperature
measurement is compared. The resolution of the LSB in this
register is 1 °C.
7.6.1.20 Local Temperature THERM Limit Register (offset: Read = 20h; Write = 20h) [reset = 55]
Figure 35. Local Temperature THERM Limit Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
LTH11 LTH10 LTH9 LTH8 LTH7 LTH6 LTH5 LTH4
Table 22. Local Temperature THERM Limit Register Field Descriptions

7-0 LTH11 - LTH4 R/W 55h Local temperature THERM limit. These bits determine the value
of the THERM limit to which the local temperature measurement
is compared. The resolution of the LSB in this register is 1 °C.

TMP451
7.6.1.21 THERM Hysteresis Register (offset: Read = 21h; Write = 21h) [reset = 0Ah]
Figure 36. THERM Hysteresis Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
HYS11 HYS10 HYS9 HYS8 HYS7 HYS6 HYS5 HYS4
Table 23. THERM Hysteresis Register Field Descriptions

7-0 HYS11 - HYS4 R/W 0Ah THERM hysteresis value. These bits determine the amount of
hysteresis applied to the THERM function. The rsolution of the
LSB in this register is 1 °C.
7.6.1.22 Consecutive ALERT Register (offset: Read = 22h; Write = 22h) [reset = 01h]
Figure 37. Consecutive ALERT Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SMBTO RESERVED CONAL2 CONAL1 CONAL0 RESERVED
R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-1h
Table 24. Consecutive ALERT Register Field Descriptions

7 SMBTO R/W 0h SMBus time-out enable or disable. Refer to Time-out Function
1 = Enables the SMBus time-out feature.
0 = Disables the SMBus time-out feature.
3-1 CONAL2 - CONAL1 R/W 0h Number of consecutive out-of-limit measurements required to
activate the ALERT flag and pin
Refer to Table 25
Table 25. Consecutive Alert Configuration

VALUE Number of Consecutive Out-of-limit Measurements Required
0h 1
1h 2
3h 3
7h 4
7.6.1.23 η-Factor Correction Register (offset: Read = 23h; Write = 23h) [reset = 00h]
Figure 38. η-Factor Correction Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
NC7 NC6 NC5 NC4 NC3 NC2 NC1 NC0
Table 26. η-Factor Correction Register Field Descriptions

7-0 NC7 - NC0 R/W 00h η-factor value
Refer to Table 27

TMP451
The TMP451 device allows for a different η-factor value to be used for converting remote channel measurements
to temperature. The remote channel uses sequential current excitation to extract a differential VBE voltage
measurement to determine the temperature of the remote transistor. Equation 1 shows this voltage and
temperature.
hkT I
VBE2 - VBE1 = ln 2
q I1
(1)
The value η in Equation 1 is a characteristic of the particular transistor used for the remote channel. The power-
on reset value for the TMP451 device is η = 1.008. The value in the η-factor correction register may be used to
adjust the effective η-factor according to Equation 2 and Equation 3.
§ 1.008 u 2088 ·
eff ¨ ¸
© 2088 NADJUST ¹ (2)
§ 1.008 u 2088 ·
NADJUST ¨ ¸ 2088
© eff ¹ (3)
The η-factor correction value must be stored in twos complement format, yielding an effective data range from
–128 to 127. The η-factor correction value is written to and read from pointer address 23h. The register power-on
reset value is 00h, thus having no effect unless a different value is written to it.
Table 27. η-Factor Range

NADJUST
BINARY HEX DECIMAL η
0111 1111 7F 127 0.950198
0000 1010 0A 10 1.003195
0000 1000 08 8 1.004152
0000 0110 06 6 1.005111
0000 0100 04 4 1.006072
0000 0010 02 2 1.007035
0000 0001 01 1 1.007517
0000 0000 00 0 1.008
1111 1111 FF –1 1.008483
1111 1110 FE –2 1.008967
1111 1100 FC –4 1.009935
1111 1010 FA –6 1.010905
1111 1000 F8 –8 1.011877
1111 0110 F6 –10 1.012851
1000 0000 80 –128 1.073837
7.6.1.24 Digital Filter Control Register (offset: Read = 24h; Write = 24h) [reset = 00h]
Figure 39. Digital Filter Control Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESERVED DF1 DF0
R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-0h
Table 28. Digital Filter Control Register Field Descriptions

1-0 DF1 - DF0 R/W 0h Configures the amount of filtering for the remote temperature
results. Refer toTable 29

TMP451
Table 29. Digital Filter Configuration

VALUE Number of Remote Temperature Measurements Averaged
0h Averaging off
1h 4
2h 8
4h not used
7.6.1.25 Manufacturer ID Register (offset: Read = FEh; Write = N/A) [reset = 55]
Figure 40. Manufacturer ID Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
R-0h R-1h R-0h R-1h R-0h R-1h R-0h R-1h
Table 30. Manufacturer ID Register Field Descriptions

7-0 ID7 - ID0 R 55h Manufacturer identification information
The TMP451 device allows for the two-wire bus controller to query the device for manufacturer and device IDs to
enable software identification of the device at the particular two-wire bus address. The manufacturer ID is
obtained by reading from pointer address FEh. The TMP451 device reads 55h for the manufacturer code.

TMP451
8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information

The TMP451 device requires only a transistor connected between the D+ and D– pins for remote temperature
measurement. Tie the D+ pin to GND if the remote channel is not used and only the local temperature is
measured. The SDA, ALERT, and THERM pins (and SCL, if driven by an open-drain output) require pullup
resistors as part of the communication bus. A 0.1-µF power-supply decoupling capacitor is recommended for
local bypassing.
8.2 Typical Application

Figure 41 shows the typical configuration for the TMP451 device.
1.7 V to 3.6 V 1.7 V to 3.6 V
RS(2)
CDIFF(3)
RS(2)
0.1 µF
10 k 10 k 10 k 10 k
(typ) (typ) (typ) (typ)
Diode-connected configuration(1) 1
V+
Series Resistance
RS(2) 2 8
D+ SCL
CDIFF(3)
RS(2) 3 7
D SDA
SMBus
TMP451 Controller
4
THERM
(1)
Transistor-connected configuration
5
GND
ALERT / THERM2
6
(1) Diode-connected configuration provides better settling time. Transistor-connected configuration provides better series resistance
cancellation.
(2) RS (optional) should be < 1 kΩ in most applications. Selection of RS depends on application; see the Filtering section.
(3) CDIFF (optional) should be < 1000 pF in most applications. Selection of CDIFF depends on application; see the Filtering section and
Figure 6.
Figure 41. TMP451 Basic Connections Using a Discrete Remote Transistor

TMP451
Typical Application (continued)
1.7V to 3.6V 1.7V to 3.6V
1
V+
Processor or
ASIC 2 8
DXP SCL
Built-in Thermal 3 7
DXN SDA
Transistor/Diode SMBus
TMP451 Controller
4
THERM
5
GND
ALERT / THERM2
6
Figure 42. TMP451 Basic Connections Using a Processor Built-In Remote Transistor
8.2.1 Design Requirements

The TMP451 device is designed to be used with either discrete transistors or substrate transistors built into
processor chips and ASICs. Either NPN or PNP transistors can be used, as long as the base-emitter junction is
used as the remote temperature sense. NPN transistors must be diode-connected. PNP transistors can either be
transistor- or diode-connected (see Figure 41).
Errors in remote temperature sensor readings are typically the consequence of the ideality factor and current
excitation used by the TMP451 device versus the manufacturer-specified operating current for a given transistor.
Some manufacturers specify a high-level and low-level current for the temperature-sensing substrate transistors.
The TMP451 device uses 7.5 μA for ILOW and 120 μA for IHIGH.
The ideality factor (η) is a measured characteristic of a remote temperature sensor diode as compared to an
ideal diode. The TMP451 allows for different η-factor values; see the η-Factor Correction Register section.
The ideality factor for the TMP451 device is trimmed to be 1.008. For transistors that have an ideality factor that
does not match the TMP451, Equation 4 can be used to calculate the temperature error.
NOTE
For the equation to be used correctly, actual temperature (°C) must be converted to Kelvin
(K).
h - 1.008
TERR = ´ (273.15 + T(°C))
1.008
where
• TERR = error in the TMP451 device because η ≠ 1.008
• η = ideality factor of remote temperature sensor
• T(°C) = actual temperature
• Degree delta is the same for °C and K. (4)

TMP451

For η = 1.004 and T(°C) = 100°C:
ǒ
T ERR + 1.004 * 1.008
1.008
Ǔ ǒ273.15 ) 100°CǓ
T ERR + 1.48°C (5)

If a discrete transistor is used as the remote temperature sensor with the TMP451, the best accuracy can be
achieved by selecting the transistor according to the following criteria:
1. Base-emitter voltage > 0.25 V at 7.5 μA, at the highest sensed temperature.
2. Base-emitter voltage < 0.95 V at 120 μA, at the lowest sensed temperature.
3. Base resistance < 100 Ω.
4. Tight control of VBE characteristics indicated by small variations in hFE (that is, 50 to 150).
Based on this criteria, two recommended small-signal transistors are the 2N3904 (NPN) or 2N3906 (PNP).
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

The local temperature sensor inside the TMP451 device monitors the ambient air around the device. The thermal
time constant for the TMP451 device is approximately two seconds. This constant implies that if the ambient air
changes quickly by 100°C, it would take the TMP451 device about 10 seconds (that is, five thermal time
constants) to settle to within 1°C of the final value. In most applications, the TMP451 package is in electrical, and
therefore thermal, contact with the printed circuit board (PCB), as well as subjected to forced airflow. The
accuracy of the measured temperature directly depends on how accurately the PCB and forced airflow
temperatures represent the temperature that the TMP451 is measuring. Additionally, the internal power
dissipation of the TMP451 can cause the temperature to rise above the ambient or PCB temperature. The
internal power dissipated as a result of exciting the remote temperature sensor is negligible because of the small
currents used. For a 3.3-V supply and maximum conversion rate of 16 conversions per second, the TMP451
device dissipates 0.54 mW (PDIQ = 3.3 V × 165 μA). A θJA of 171.3°C/W causes the junction temperature to rise
approximately 0.09°C above the ambient.
The temperature measurement accuracy of the TMP451 device depends on the remote and/or local temperature
sensor being at the same temperature as the system point being monitored. Clearly, if the temperature sensor is
not in good thermal contact with the part of the system being monitored, then there will be a delay in the
response of the sensor to a temperature change in the system. For remote temperature-sensing applications
using a substrate transistor (or a small, SOT23 transistor) placed close to the device being monitored, this delay
is usually not a concern.
8.2.3 Application Curves

The following curves show the performance capabilities of the TMP451 device. Figure 43 shows the accuracy
performance in an oil-bath temperature drift of a population of 16 standrard 2N3906 transistors measured in a
diode-connected configuration. Figure 44 shows the typical step response to a submerging of a sensor in an oil
bath with temperature of 100°C.

TMP451

2 100
Mean 95
1.5 Mean 66 90
Mean + 66 85
Temperature Error ((qC))
1 80
Temperature (C)
75
0.5 70
65
0 60
55
-0.5 50
45
-1 40
35
-1.5 30
25
-2 ±1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Time (s) C007
Remote Diode Temperature (qC) D001
Figure 44. Temperature Step Response
Figure 43. TMP451 Remote Diode Temperature Drift
(Diode-Connected 2N3906)
9 Power Supply Recommendations

The TMP451 device operates with a power supply range of 1.7 V to 3.6 V. The device is optimized for operation
at 3.3-V supply but can measure temperature accurately in the full supply range.
A power-supply bypass capacitor is recommended. Place this capacitor as close as possible to the supply and
ground pins of the device. A typical value for this supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 μF. Applications with noisy or
high-impedance power supplies may require additional decoupling capacitors to reject power-supply noise.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines

Remote temperature sensing on the TMP451 device measures very small voltages using very low currents;
therefore, noise at the device inputs must be minimized. Most applications using the TMP451 have high digital
content, with several clocks and logic level transitions creating a noisy environment. Layout should adhere to the
following guidelines:
1. Place the TMP451 device as close to the remote junction sensor as possible.
2. Route the D+ and D– traces next to each other and shield them from adjacent signals through the use of
ground guard traces; see Figure 45. If a multilayer PCB is used, bury these traces between ground or V+
planes to shield them from extrinsic noise sources. 5 mil (0.127 mm) PCB traces are recommended.
3. Minimize additional thermocouple junctions caused by copper-to-solder connections. If these junctions are
used, make the same number and approximate locations of copper-to-solder connections in both the D+ and
D– connections to cancel any thermocouple effects.
4. Use a 0.1μF local bypass capacitor directly between the V+ and GND of the TMP451 device. For optimum
measurement performance, minimize filter capacitance between D+ and D– to 1000 pF or less . This
capacitance includes any cable capacitance between the remote temperature sensor and the TMP451
device.
5. If the connection between the remote temperature sensor and the TMP451 device is less than 8-in (20,32
cm) long, use a twisted-wire pair connection. For lengths greater than 8 in, use a twisted, shielded pair with
the shield grounded as close to the TMP451 device as possible. Leave the remote sensor connection end of
the shield wire open to avoid ground loops and 60-Hz pickup.
6. Thoroughly clean and remove all flux residue in and around the pins of the TMP451 device to avoid
temperature offset readings as a result of leakage paths between D+ and GND, or between D+ and V+.

TMP451
V+
D+
Ground or V+ layer
on bottom and/or
top, if possible.
D-
GND
Use minimum 5-mil (0.127 mm) traces with 5-mil spacing.
Figure 45. Suggested PCB Layer Cross-Section
10.2 Layout Example

VIA to Power or Ground Plane
VIA to Internal Layer
Ground Plane Pull-Up Resistors Supply Voltage
Supply Bypass
Capacitor
1 V+ SCL 8
RS 2 D+ SDA 7
CDIFF
ALERT /
RS 3 D- 6
THERM2
Thermal
Shutdown
4 THERM GND 5
Serial Bus Traces
Figure 46. TMP451 Layout Example

TMP451
11 Device and Documentation Support

11.1 Trademarks
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
11.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
TMP451AIDQFR ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T451
TMP451AIDQFT ACTIVE WSON DQF 8 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T451
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TMP451 :
• Automotive: TMP451-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2021
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TMP451AIDQFR WSON DQF 8 3000 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2
TMP451AIDQFT WSON DQF 8 250 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2021
*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TMP451AIDQFR WSON DQF 8 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
TMP451AIDQFT WSON DQF 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DQF0008A SCALE 6.000
WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
2.1
B A
1.9
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
2.1
1.9
0.8
0.7 C
SEATING PLANE
0.05
0.00 0.05 C
SYMM (0.2) TYP
4
5
SYMM
2X 1.5
6X 0.5
8
1
0.3
8X
0.2
0.7 0.1 C A B
0.5
0.05
PIN 1 ID
0.6
7X
0.4 4220563/A 03/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DQF0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height
SEE SOLDER MASK

SYMM
(0.8) DETAIL
8X (0.25) 1 8
SYMM
6X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
4 5
7X (0.7)
(1.7)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE

EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE: 30X
0.07 MIN
0.07 MAX ALL AROUND
ALL AROUND
METAL UNDER
METAL EDGE SOLDER MASK
EXPOSED METAL
SOLDER MASK EXPOSED SOLDER MASK
OPENING METAL OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK

DEFINED SOLDER MASK DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4220563/A 03/2021
NOTES: (continued)
3. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DQF0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height
(0.8)
8X (0.25) 1 8
SYMM
6X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
4 5
SYMM
7X (0.7)
(1.7)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE

BASED ON 0.125 MM THICK STENCIL
SCALE: 30X
4220563/A 03/2021
NOTES: (continued)
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
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TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
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AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you
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Copyright © 2021, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TMP451

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

6.2 ESD Ratings

Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

6.4 Thermal Information

6.5 Electrical Characteristics

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Electrical Characteristics (continued)

6.6 Timing Requirements

t(HDSTA) t(HIGH) t(SUSTA) t(SUSTO)

Figure 1. Two-Wire Timing Diagram

Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5

6.7 Typical Characteristics

Remote Temperature Error (°C)

Remote Temperature Error (°C)

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Typical Characteristics (continued)

Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs Conversion Rate Figure 9. Shutdown Quiescent Current

Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7

7.2 Functional Block Diagram

Voltage Regulator Register Bank Oscillator

7.3 Feature Description

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Product Folder Links: TMP451

Feature Description (continued)

(1) Resolution is 1°C/count. Negative values produce a read of 0°C.

(1) Resolution is 0.0625°C/count. All possible values are shown.

Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9

7.3.1.1 Standard Binary-to-Decimal Temperature Data Calculation Example

7.3.1.2 Standard Decimal-to-Binary Temperature Data Calculation Example

7.3.2 Series Resistance Cancellation

7.3.3 Differential Input Capacitance

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Product Folder Links: TMP451

Figure 12. Filter Response to Impulse and Step Inputs

7.3.5 Sensor Fault

Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11

7.3.6 ALERT and THERM Functions

110 THERM Limit 110 THERM Limit

100 THERM Limit - Hysteresis 100 THERM Limit - Hysteresis

7.4 Device Functional Modes

7.4.2 One-shot Mode

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Product Folder Links: TMP451

7.5.1.2 Bus Definitions

Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte

Frame 3 Data Byte 1

(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.

Figure 15. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Write Word Format

Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13

SDA 1 0 0 1 1 0 0(1) R/W P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 ¼

(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.

Figure 16. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Single-Byte Read Format

7.5.1.3 Serial Bus Address