The document is a science test covering atomic structure and bonding. It includes multiple choice and true/false questions testing understanding of Bohr's atomic model, quantum mechanical model, electron configurations, energy levels, and ionic and covalent bonding. The test also includes a table to complete showing Lewis symbols and bonding types for common compounds.
The document is a science test covering atomic structure and bonding. It includes multiple choice and true/false questions testing understanding of Bohr's atomic model, quantum mechanical model, electron configurations, energy levels, and ionic and covalent bonding. The test also includes a table to complete showing Lewis symbols and bonding types for common compounds.
The document is a science test covering atomic structure and bonding. It includes multiple choice and true/false questions testing understanding of Bohr's atomic model, quantum mechanical model, electron configurations, energy levels, and ionic and covalent bonding. The test also includes a table to complete showing Lewis symbols and bonding types for common compounds.
The document is a science test covering atomic structure and bonding. It includes multiple choice and true/false questions testing understanding of Bohr's atomic model, quantum mechanical model, electron configurations, energy levels, and ionic and covalent bonding. The test also includes a table to complete showing Lewis symbols and bonding types for common compounds.
Track / Section: _______________________ Date:________________ Parent’s Signature______________________ TEST I. Read each item carefully. Analyze each statement and discriminate whether the statement express correct expression or not based on the underlined word/group of words. Write: A – if the statement expresses correct idea B – if the statement expresses incorrect idea ___________1. Bohr’s atomic model describes the atom like a solar system, where the electron is found only in specific circular paths, or orbits, around the nucleus. ___________2. In the Bohr model, each electron carries a fixed amount of energy and does not lose energy as long as it stays in its given orbit. The fixed energies that the electrons have are called atomic orbitals. An electron that has received enough energy can jump to a higher energy level. When the electron returns to a lower energy level, energy is emitted in the form of light. ___________3. The Bohr model was later replaced by a model of the atom that showed that electrons are not limited to fixed orbits around the nucleus. Through mathematical calculations, scientists explained that there is only a probability that the electron can be found in a certain volume in space around the nucleus. This volume or region of space around the nucleus where the electron is most likely to be found is called energy levels. ___________4. Schrodinger formulated a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of the electron. The solution to the equation is used to calculate the probability of finding the electron at a particular region in space around the nucleus. ___________5. The quantum mechanical model of the atom describes the atom as having a nucleus at the center around which the electrons move. This model describes a region in space where the electron is most likely to be found. ___________6. An electron is imagined to be a cloud of negative charge having a certain geometrical shape. The electrons are arranged in principal or main energy levels that consist of one or more sublevels. ___________7. The way in which electrons are distributed in the different orbitals around the nucleus of an atom is called the electron configuration. Filling of electrons start from lower energy level to highest energy level ____________8. Excited state is any electron configuration of an atom or molecule other than the lowest energy(ground) state ____________9. Exclusion Principle is a principle developed by Wolfgang Pauli stating that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers ___________10. Ground state –is the electron configuration of an atom or ion that is lowest in energy TEST II DIRECTION: Read and choose the letter of best answer for the following statements. Write your answer on the space provided. __________11. On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom? a. proton and electron c. proton and neutron b. neutron and electron d. proton only __________12. If the first and second energy levels of an atom are full, then what would be the total number of electrons in the atom? a. 6 b. 8 c. 10 d.18 __________13. Which atomic model is proposed by Schrodinger? a. nuclear model b. planetary model c. raisin bread model d. quantum mechanical model __________14. Which among the following shows that an atom is stable? a. having 2 valence electrons c. having 4 valence electrons b. having 6 valence electrons d. having 8 valence electrons __________15. Which of the properties of atoms is the most suitable reference for the kind of bond that will take place between/among them? a. atomic size b. electronegativity c. ionization energy d. electron affinity ___________16. What kind of particle is produced after covalent bonding? a. atom c. molecule b. ion d. electron ___________17. How does ionic bonding take place? a. Two non-metallic elements of different kinds form strong forces of attraction. b. Two non-metallic element of the same kind form strong forces of attraction. c. A non-metallic element like fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like sodium. d. A metallic element like sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element like fluorine. ___________18. What kind of chemical bond will form between two oxygen atoms? a. ionic bond c. metallic bond b. polar covalent bond d. Non-Polar ___________19. Which of the following type of bonds will have the highest electrical and thermal conductivity? a. ionic bond c. metallic bond b. polar covalent bond d. nonpolar covalent bond TEST III. COMPLETE THE TABLE Determine the number of valence electrons. You may refer to the group number where it belongs in filling up the table below.
Table 1. Lewis Symbols of Some Elements
Element Family or Group Lewis Symbol
20. 11 Na
17 Cl
20 Ca
13 Al
Chemical Type of Bond
Formula Compound Lewis Structure (Ionic/polar covalent/nonpolar covalent)