MATHEMATICS (PART – II )

SOLUTION : PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER 5

Q. 1. (A) (i) (C)

(ii) (D)
(iii) (C)
(iv) (D)

Q. 1. (A) Explanation to the answers to MCQs in this question has been given below
for students’ guidance. Please note that, Students are not expected to write the
explanation in the examination.
Explanations :
(i) (C) [1  cot2    cosec2  (Trigonometric identity]
(ii) (D)  [Curved surface area of right circular cone    rl]
(iii) (C)  [When two circles touch externally, then three tangents can be drawn.]
m3S
(iv) (D)  [Height of equilateral triangle    ]
2

Q.  1. (B) (i) Ans.  9 ABC  9 PQR by SSS test of similarity.

(ii) Solution : 42  52  16  25  41

82  64

Here 42  52  82

Ans. (4, 5, 8) is not a Pythagorean triplet.

(iii) Ans. Tangent segments are congruent.

 PR  PQ   PR  5 cm.

(iv) Solution : cos (45°  x)  sin 30°

cos (45°  x)   ... (sin30°   )

1 1
2 2
1
We know cos 60°  
2
 cos (45°  x)  cos 60°

 45  x  60   x  60  45

 x  15°

Ans. The value of x is 15°.

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Q.  2. (A) (i)
B C

A D

Activity :

1
 Ð ABD   m(arc
APD  )   
… (1)
}
2
(Inscribed angle theorem)
1
 Ð ACD   m(arc
APD  )     … (2)
2

 from (1) and (2)

 Ð ABD    Ð ACD

 angles inscribed in the same arc are congruent .

(ii) Activity :

Let P (x1, y1) and Q (x2, y2)

x1   6, y1   3, x2   1 and y2  9

PQ  gh (x2  x1)2  (y2  y1)2 … ( Distance formula )

 PQ  gh 25   144

 PQ  gh 169

 PQ   13 .

(iii) Activity :
Radius of the sphere, r  18 cm.
For cylinder, radius R  6 cm, height H  12 cm
Volume of the sphere
No. of cylinders can be made   
Volume of each cylinder
4   r3
3
  
2
 R H

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 4  18  18  18
3
   
6  6  12

  18 .

Q. 2. (B) (i) A

75°
C

75°
E
B

Proof : In 9 DCE and 9 BCA,

Ð CDE  X Ð CBA ... (Each measures 75°)
Ð DCE  X Ð BCA ... (Common angle)
 9 DCE  9 BCA ... (AA test of similarity)

(ii) Solution : 
A D
11 cm

B 60 cm C

Let  ABCD be given rectangle.
AB  11 cm, BC  60 cm.
In 9 ABC,

Ð ABC  90° ... (Angle of a rectangle)

 by Pythagoras theorem,
AC2  AB2  BC2
 AC2  112  602

 AC2  121  3600

 AC2  3721


 AC  61 cm ... (Taking square roots of both the sides)
Ans. Length of diagonal of a rectangle is 61 cm.

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 (iii)
R

Solution : Line OP is tangent to the circle at point P and line OQR is secant to the
circle intersecting the circle at points Q and R.

 by tangent secant segments theorem,
OP2  OQ   OR
 7.22  3.2   OR

7.2   7.2

 OR  
3.2

 OR  16.2

OR  OQ  QR

 16.2  3.2  QR

 QR  16.2  3.2  13

Ans. QR  13.

(iv) Solution : R (0, 3), D (2, 1) and S (3,   1).

By distance formula,
d (R, D)  ef(2  0)2  (1  3)2
 ef(2)2  (  2)2
 ef4  4
 ef8
 ef2  2  2
 2ef2 ... (1)

d (D, S)  ef(3  2)2  (  1  1)2
 ef12  (  2)2
 ef1  4
 ef5 ... (2)
d (R, S)  ef(3  0)2  (  1  3)2
 ef32  (  4)2
 ef9  16
 ef25
 5 ... (3)

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 Adding (2) and (3),
d (D, S)  d (R, S)  ef5 5 ... (4)
 d (D, S)  d (R, S)  d (R, D) ... [ From (1) and (4) ]
 points R, D and S are not collinear.
Ans. Points R (0, 3), D (2, 1) and S (3,   1) are not collinear.

(v) Solution :
7
sin    
25
sin2    cos2    1
2
 ( )   cos2    1
7

25
49
 cos2    1  

625
625  49
 cos2    

625
576
 cos2    
… (Taking square root of both the sides)
625
24

 cos    
25
sin  
tan     
cos  
7 24
      
25 25
7 25
       
25 24
7
  
24
24 7
Ans. The value of cos  is
and tan   is .
25 24

A
Q.  3. (A) (i)

P
8

Q 6 R B x C

Activity :

Let BC  x
The shadows are cast at the same time

 9 PQR  9  ABC

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 PR QR

        … (Corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion)
AC BC

4 6

    
8 x

 4   x    8  6

8  6

 x   
4

 x    12

Ans. Length of the shadow of bigger pole is 12 m.

(ii) Activity :
P (  2, 2), Q (2, 2) and R (2, 7)
Using distance formula,

PQ   4 … (1)

QR   5 … (2)

PR   mn41 … (3)

PQ2  QR2   41  … [Using the values obtained in (1) and (2)] … (4)

PR2   41 
… [Using the value obtained in (3)] … (5)

 from (4) and (5)

PQ2  QR2   PR2

 by converse of Pythagoras theorem,

 9 PQR is a right angled triangle.

i.e. P (  2, 2), Q (2, 2) and R (2, 7) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.

Q. 3. (B) (i)
A

B C

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 Given : In 9 ABC, Ð ABC  90°.
seg BD  = hypotenuse AC such that A – D – C.
To prove : BD2  AD  DC.

Proof : In 9 ABC, Ð ABC  90°
... (Given)
seg BD  = hypotenuse AC

 9 ADB   9 BDC ... (Similarity of right angled triangles)
AD BD

     ... (Corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion)
BD DC

 BD2  AD  CD.

(ii)

M 12
K

6e
3

Solution : In 9 MLK,
Ð MLK  90° ... (Tangent theorem)
 by Pythagoras theorem,
MK2  ML2  LK2
 122  ML2  (6e3)2
 144  ML2  36  3
 144  ML2  108
 ML2  144  108
 ML2  36
 ML  6 ... (Taking square roots of both the sides)
 radius of the circle  ML  6.
In 9 MLK,
1
ML    MK
2
 Ð K  30° ... (By converse of 30° – 60° – 90° triangle theorem)
In 9 MLK,
Ð M  Ð K  Ð L  180° ... ( Sum of all angles of a triangle is 180°)
 Ð M  30°  90°  180°
 Ð M  120°  180°
 Ð M  180°  120°

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  Ð M  60°
Ans. (1) Radius of the circle is 6 (2) Ð K  30° and Ð M  60°.

(iii)

3.4
m c
M
P Q
5.5 cm

(iv)
3 cm

40 cm 4 cm

Solution : A toy is made up of hemisphere, cylinder and a cone.

They have equal bases.
Let their radius be r.
 r  3 cm.
Let the heights of the conical part and cylindrical part be h1 and h2 respectively.
h1  4 cm and h2  40 cm.
Let the slant height of the cone be l.
l 2  r 2  h12
 l 2  32  42
 l 2  9  16

 l 2  25

 l  5 cm ... (Taking square roots of both the sides)

Total area of the toy  curved surface area of the cone  curved surface area of the
cylinder  curved surface area of the hemisphere

  rl  2rh2  2r2

  r ( l  2h2  2r )

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    3 (5  2  40  2  3)

    3 (5  80  6 )

    3 (91)

  273 cm2

Ans. Total area of the toy is 273  cm2.

Q. 4. (i)
A P

B C Q R

Given :  9 ABC  9 PQR

A(9 ABC)  A ( 9 PQR)

To prove :  9 ABC X 9 PQR

Proof : A ( 9 ABC)  A ( 9 PQR)

… (Given)

A ( 9 ABC)

    1 … (1)
A ( 9 PQR)

9 ABC  9 PQR … (Given)

A ( 9 ABC) AB2 BC2 AC2

           … (Areas of similar triangles)
A ( 9 PQR) PQ2 QR2 PR2

AB2 BC2 AC2

 1   2    2   2 … [From (1)]
PQ QR PR

AB2 BC2 AC2

  2   1     1     1
PQ QR2 PR2
 AB2  PQ2
 BC2  QR2  AC2  PR2

 AB  PQ  … (2)  BC  QR  … (3)  AC  PR  … (4)

In  9 ABC and  9 PQR,

side AB  side PQ … [From (2)]

side BC  side QR … [From (3)]

side AC  side PR … [From (4)]

  9 ABC X  9 PQR … (SSS test of congruence)

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 (ii) Analysis :
A

e4
0c
m

m
3c
O P

Ð OAP  90° ... (Tangent theorem)

9 OAP is a right angled triangle

So, by Pythagoras theorem, the length of segment OP can be determined

OP  7 cm
Thus location of P can be determined.

From external point P, tangent can be drawn to the circle.

The length of tangent would be mn40 cm.

Ans.

e4
0c
m
m
3c

O P
7 cm

(iii)

P
12
cm

T
6 cm

Q R

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 Solution :

 Ð PQR  90° … (Tangent theorem)

In right angled  9 PQR,

PQ 6 1
cos P        
PR 12 2

1
We know, cos 60°  
2

  Ð P  60°
QR
sin 60°  
PR

m3 QR

    
2 12

12 m3

 QR  
2
 QR  6 m3 

1

A
  ( 9 PQR)      QR   PQ
 2

     6 m3  63
1
2
  18 m3
 18   1.73
  31.14 cm2

For sector P – QT,

Angular measure of arc QT (  )   Ð P  60°

radius of the circle  PQ  6 cm

  
A (sector P–QT)        r2
360
60
      3.14   6   6
360
  3.14   6
  18.84 sq cm

A (shaded portion)  A ( 9 PQR)  A (Sector P–QT)

  31.14  18.84
  12.30 sq cm

Ans. Area of shaded portion is 12.30 cm2.

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Q.  5. (i) Ans.
E

B D
F

A C

1
(a)  Ð AFC   [m(arc AC)  m(arc BD)]
2
1
(b)  Ð AEC   [m(arc AC)  m(arc BD)]
2
(c) Proof :  Ð AOC  m(arc AC) … ( Definition of measure of minor arc ) … (1)

1 1
 Ð AFC   Ð AEC   [m(arc AC)  m(arc BD)]   [m(arc AC)  m(arc BD)]

2 2
1
  [m(arc AC)  m(arc BD)  m(arc AC)  m(arc BD)]
2
1
    [2m(arc AC)]
2
1
     2 [m(arc AC)]
2
  m(arc AC)
   Ð AOC … [From (1)]
Thus,  Ð AOC   Ð AFC   Ð AEC.

(ii) (a)   Ð ACB  30° … (Alternate interior angles)

(b) In right angled  9 ABC, A D
AB 30°
tan  Ð ACB   
BC
100
tan 30°   
100 m

BC
1
100
   
m3 BC
 BC  100 m3 m B C

Ans. (a)  The measure of  Ð ACB is 30°, alternate interior angles.

(b)  Distance between the ship and the light house is 100 m3 m.
__________

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