JANE MAE B.

DEL ROSARIO BSED 2-FILIPINO

SUMMARIZE OF NOLI ME TANGERE (PER CHAPTER)

CHAPTER 1: A SOCIAL

Capitan Santiago de los Santos, or Capitan Tiago, hosts a dinner in his house at Calle Anloague.

While waiting for the meals to be served, the guests converse with one another.  In these

conversations, the readers are introduced to some of the novel’s characters, such as Padre

GATHERING Damaso, Padre Sibyla, Lieutenant Guevara, Laruja, Doña Victorina de Espadaña,

and Don Tiburcio de Espadaña.

CHAPTER 2: CRISOSTOMO IBARRA

Capitan Tiago enters the sala and introduces Juan Crisostomo Ibarra y Magsalin to the guests.

Crisostomo, he informs them, is the only son of the late Don Rafael Ibarra, and he has recently

arrived from his studies in Europe.  Crisostomo is puzzled when Padre Damaso, whom he

thought was a friend of his father, arrogantly denies that he was ever a friend of Don Rafael

Ibarra.
CHAPTER 3: THE DINNER

At dinner over Tinola, the conversation of the guest centers on Crisostomo’s travels to several

countries.  Padre Damaso belittles Ibarra’s trips, saying that what he has learned from them can

be learned even without leaving the country.  Embarrassed, Ibarra excuses himself from the

guests and leaves, even after Capitan Tiago informs him that Maria Clara is coming to dinner.

CHAPTER 4: HERETIC AND FILIBUSTER

While walking towards Plaza Binondo, Crisostomo is approached by Lieutenant Guevara, to

whom Ibarra expresses lament that he himself does not know how his father died.  The

Lieutenant narrates the event to him, saying that Don Rafael Ibarra was imprisoned for killing a

Spanish tax collector, for not going to confession, and for subscribing to the newspaper El

Correo Ultramar.  He also mentions that Don Rafael was branded as a heretic, a filibuster, and a

subversive.  Because of these accusations, he dies while in prison.

CHAPTER 5: A STAR IN A DARK NIGHT

Ibarra goes to the Fonde de Lala hotel.  He is troubled by the visions of his father beinunjustly

imprisoned and dying without seeing him.  He imagines the anguish and grief suffered by his

father while he is studying and traveling in Europe.  In the house of Capitan Tiago, meanwhile,

Maria Clara arrives, and is admired by all guests, especially Padre Damaso.
CHAPTER 6: CAPITAN TIAGO

Capitan Tiago is one of the richest landowners in Binondo, Pampanga and Laguna.  Aside from

owning large tracts of lands, he also provides zacate, monopolizes the opium business, and holds

a contract for feeding the prisoners in the Bilibid prison.  Since he has had no child with his wife,

Doña Pia, Padre Damaso advises the Doña to attend the mass at Obando.  She eventually

conceives a child, whom they name Maria Clara, in honor of the Virgin of Salambao and Sta.

Clara. Capitan Tiago and the late Don Rafael later agree to arrange the marriage of their children.

CHAPTER 7: AN IDYL ON AN AZOTEA

Crisostomo Ibarra visits Maria Clara at Calle Anloague.  They speak privately at the azotea,

about the years that they have not seen each other.  Ibarra strives to prove his love for Maria

Clara by showing her the old leaves that had been given by the girl seven years earlier, while

they had gone swimming with his mother.  Maria Clara, in return, reads an old letter written by

Ibarra before leaving for abroad.

CHAPTER 8: RECOLLECTIONS

Ibarra’s carriage passes through the busiest district of Manila, and what he sees disturbs him.  He

observes that the country’s condition remains unchanged from when he left it seven years ago.

He finds no progress achieved and reforms implemented by the government.  He sees that the

roads have not been paved and that the Puente de Barcas has been destroyed by
neglect.  Afterwards, seeing the Arroceros Cigar factory, the Botanical Garden, and the

Bagumbayan bring back fond memories.

CHAPTER 9: LOCAL AFFAIRS

This chapter features the three conversations between Padre Damaso and Capitan Tiago, between

Padre Sibyla and an unmanned priest, and between the the Governor-General and his men.

Angry at not being informed of the arranged marriage between Crisostomo and Maria Clara,

Padre Damaso now wants to stop the marriage planned for the lovers.  Capitan Tiago obeys the

priest, and extinguishes the candles that were lit for Ibarra’s journey to San Diego.  Padre Sibyla

and an unnamed priest discuss the dangerous implication to the country of Crisostomo Ibarra’s

foreign education.  The Governor-General reveals to his men that he is

unhappy with the situation in the Philippines but that he is helpless in changing the conditions of

the country.

CHAPTER 10: THE TOWN

San Diego, a town along the Laguna Lake, produces sugar, rice, coffee, and fruit, which are sold

to Chinese merchants.  Aside from its meadows and paddy fields, the town has a forest with old

trees and tropical vegetation that had been purchased by a Spaniard who was the great

grandfather of Juan Crisostomo Ibarra.

Two persons virtually rule the town of San Diego: Padre Bernardo Salvi and the Alferez of the

Guardia Civil, Padre Salvi is described as a thin, sickly, and silent friar and,unlike Padre

Damaso, he is more inclined to impose fines on his subordinates.  The Alferez has a wife named

Doña Consolacion.  Because of his bad marriage to the doña, he is frequently drunk and compels

his soldiers to drill under the hot sun.

CHAPTER 12: ALL SAINTS

Two gravediggers converse in the San Diego cemetery.  One of them mentions that he was

ordered by a fat curate to dig up the body of a person buried in the cemetery, and to rebury it in

the Chinese cemetery.  But since it was raining, he just dumped the body into the river.  Tasio the

sage arrives at the cemetery, unsuccessfully searching for the skull of his dead wife.

CHAPTER 13: SIGNS OF STORM

Crisostomo Ibarra and a servant arrive at the San Diego cemetery to look for the grave of his

father, Don Rafael Ibarra.  After failing to locate the grave, his servant asks the gravedigger for

help.  The gravedigger replies that he had dug up the body of the don and planned to bury it in

the Chinese cemetery, as instructed by Padre Damaso.  Since it was raining, however, he says, he

threw the body into the river.  Angered upon hearing the account, Crisostomo leaves.  At the

cemetery gate, he meets Padre Salvi and attacks the Curate, whom he mistakes for Father

Damaso.
CHAPTER 14: LUNATIC OR SAGE

After leaving the cemetery, Tasio the sage wanders about the street aimlessly.  He sees two boys

aged ten and seven, and tells them that their mother has prepared a meal for them to be taken

when they get home.  Don Filipo invites Tasio to his house, and a discussion on the existence of

purgatory follows.  Tasio thinks that the place called purgatory does not exist since neither the

bible nor Jesus Christ mentions it.

CHAPTER 15: THE SACRISTANS

Crispin and Basilio are sacristans of the church at San Diego.  The two are worried since the

Sacristan Mayor and the Curate has accused Crispin of stealing two gold pieces and he was to

remain in the church until the money is returned.  Crispin also complains about the frequent

beating and whipping that he receives.  After ringing the church bells, the Sacristan Mayor beats

Crispin to make him confess his crime.

CHAPTER 16: SISA

Sisa waits for her two sons, Crispin and Basilio.  Knowing that they are hungry, she prepares a

meal consisting of duck leg, wild boar’s meat, tomatoes and five pieces of fish.  Her husband

arrives, and eats all the food, leaving only three pieces of fish.  She patiently waits for Crispin

and Basilio and is surprised when, during the night, only Basilio arrive.
CHAPTER 17: BASILIO

Basilio arrives home, wounded from a gunshot fired at him by the Guardia Civil. Basilio tells his

mother that Crispin has stayed behind in the convent because the curate accused him of stealing

two gold pieces.  In his dream, Basilio sees Crispin being beaten up and killed by the Curate and

the Sacristan Mayor.

CHAPTER 18: SOULS IN TORMENT

In the convent, some women converse about purgatory and the number of plenary indulgences

that they have acquired.  Sisa arrives, bringing with her vegetables to appease the Curate into

forgiving her son Crispin.  A sacristan tells her that Crispin is not in the church, and that the

Guardia Civil are now searching for her two sons, after the Curate reported them to the

authorities for stealing.

CHAPTER 19: A SCHOOLMASTER’S DIFFICULTIES

Ibarra converses with a schoolmaster who was helped by his father.  The schoolmaster narrates

the obstacles that he encountered in teaching the children.  He informs Ibarra that the town lacks

facilities such as a school building and necessary equipment.  His work is also hindered by the

stubbornness of the former town Curate, Padre Damaso.

The town officials meet in the town hall to discuss the fiesta celebration.  The council approves

the proposal of Don Filipo, but the Gobernadorcillo tells them that the curate’s alternate proposal

must be followed instead.  Although the council objects to the Curate’s proposal, they are

powerless to stop implementation of the plan.  Don Filipo and Tasio the sage Go home dejected.

CHAPTER 21: THE STORY OF A MOTHER

Sisa arrives at her house and finds the Guardia Civil looking for her sons.  After vainly searching

for Crispin and Basilio, the Guardia Civil decide to arrest Sisa in order to compel her sons to

surrender and return the money they have stolen.  Due to the anguish and public humiliation Sisa

suffers, she becomes insane.

CHAPTER 22: LIGHTS AND SHADOW

Maria Clara converses with Ibarra near a window overlooking the lake.  Ibarra invites Maria

Clara, her friends, and Padre Salvi to a picnic in the woods.  Maria Clara is delighted, and Padre

Salvi accepts the invitation to prove that he has no ill feelings towards Ibarra.
CHAPTER 23: FISHING

Ibarra and Maria Clara, together with their friends go fishing at the lake.  To entertain them,

Andeng plays the harp, while Maria Clara sings a sad love song.  In one of the fish cages, the

men discover that the fishing nets have entangled a crocodile.  Elias, followed by Ibarra, jumps

into the lake, successfully killing the crocodile.

CHAPTER 24: IN THE WOOD

Padre Salvi passes near a stream, while going to the picnic organized by Ibarra.  He hears some

voices, hides behind a tree, and spies on Maria Clara and her friends while they bathe.  After the

Alferez leaves the picnic, the guardia civil arrives at the picnic, looking for Elias, the boatman

who had thrown the Alferez into a mudhole and who had assaulted Padre Damaso.

CHAPTER 25: IN THE HOUSE OF THE SAGE

Ibarra consults Tasio the sage about the school building that he plans to build.  The sage advises

Ibarra not to pursue his project, else he incur the ire of the friars and other government officials,

who would do everything in their power to ruin him.

It is the eve of the fiesta, and people are busy preparing food, while Ñor Juan supervises the

workmen laying the cornerstone and building the foundation of the proposed school building.

Some individuals volunteer to contribute toward the construction of the school, some promise to

pay the teacher, while others offer their services for free.  Ibarra remains optimistic that his

endeavor will succeed, while Tasio advises him to be cautious.

CHAPTER 27: IN THE TWILIGHT

Maria Clara and Ibarra, together with their friends, go for a walk.  They meet a leper.  In an act

of compassion, Maria Clara gives her locket to the sick man.

CHAPTER 28: CORRESPONDENCE

This chapter features the three letters between a correspondent and his friend, between Capitan

Martin and Luis Chiquito, and between Ibarra and Maria Clara.  The correspondent vividly

describes to his friend the fiesta and the many events that have taken place in San Diego.

Capitan Martin narrates to Luis Chiquito the good fortune of Capitan Tiago in winning a game of

cards.  Maria Clara reveals that she is worried that Ibarra is sick, and sends Andeng to make

some tea for her sweetheart.

A procession is held during the last day of the fiesta, where the people parade the images of San

Diego de Alcala, St. Francis, and the Virgin.  The people in the procession are greeted by the

sound of firecrackers, songs, and religious prayers.

CHAPTER 30: IN THE CHURCH

The noisy and disorderly parishioners try to push one another while dipping their hands in the

holy water.  The people are waiting for the sermon of Padre Damaso, when they notice that the

Alcalde’s uniform looks similar to the costume worn by one of the actors in a play.

CHAPTER 31: THE SERMON

In his sermon, Padre Damaso reprimands some natives who, after receiving education in Manila

and in Europe, are now contented in not kissing the hands of a friar and not offering him the

honor due his rank.  Padre Damaso declares that these individuals would get what they deserve

and that God would punish them for their wicked acts.  At the end of the sermon, Elias

approaches Ibarra, and warns him that his life is in danger

CHAPTER 32: THE DERRICK

Obarra, the Alcalde, and other individuals, go to the site of the proposed school to lay the

cornerstone of the building.  The Alcalde throws some mortar on the stone, followed by the

curate and Alferez.  When it is Ibarra’s turn, the derrick suddenly falls apart, dropping the heavy
block of stone.Fortunately Ibarra is unhurt, the only casualty being the yellowish man who

operates the machine.

CHAPTER 33: FREE THOUGHT

Elias visits Ibarra at his house and informs him that many enemies are out to ruin him, as

confirmed by the incident with the derrick.  Because of Ibarra’s education and beliefs, Elias says,

many people would want him dead.  Elias affirms that he is only paying his debt, since Ibarra

saved him from being killed by the crocodile.

CHAPTER 34: THE DINNER

At dinner, Padre Damaso belittles Ibarra for building a school. Ibarra remains silent, but when

Padre Damaso insults his father’s honor, Ibarra lunges at the curate with a knife in hand,

threatening to kill him.Fortunately Maria Clara intervenes.

CHAPTER 35: COMMENTS

The town discusses the incident between Padre Damaso and Ibarra.  The town captain criticizes

Ibarra for his lack of self-control, while others opine that Ibarra will be branded as a filibuster

and will be excommunicated by the Church. Don Filipo and Capitana Maria, however, both

agree that Ibarra did the right thing in protecting his father’s honor and memory.
CHAPTER 36: THE FIRST CLOUD

Arriving from the convent, Capitan Tiago tells Maria Clara and Tia Isabel that he has agreed to

break his daughter’s wedding engagement to Ibarra.  Capitan Tiago adds that Maria Clara must

forget Ibarra, since she would now marry a relative of Padre Damaso.

CHAPTER 37: HIS EXCELLENCY

The Governor-General converses with Ibarra about the dinner incident.  He assures Ibarra that he

will be protected by the government from the evil intentions of the friars and religious

corporations.  The Governor-General promises that he would talk to the archbishop regarding

Ibarra’s

CHAPTER 38: THE PROCESSION

Another procession is held, where the town displays the images of St. John, St. Francis, San

Diego, and the Virgin. Tasio sees the ragged and poor clothing of the saints and sarcastically

remarks that the saints would be ashamed if they would see the lifestyle of their fellow servants

of God.

CHAPTER 39: DONA CONSOLACION

Doña Consolacion, the Alferez’s wife, calls Sisa to sing, but proceeds to maltreat her by

whipping her when she refuses to dance. The Alferez arrives, stops the whipping and calls his

servant to feed and clothe the insane woman,who is to be treated by a doctor hired by Ibarra.
CHAPTER 40: RIGHT AND MIGHT

Maria Clara, her friends, Don Filipo, and Padre Salvi are watching a play when Ibarra arrives to

joins them. Padre Salvi orders Don Filipo to prohibit Ibarra from watching the play, since he has

been excommunicated, and his presence would corrupt the people. Padre Salvi walks out when

Don Filipo refuses to prevent Ibarra from watching the play.

CHAPTER 41: TWO VISIT

Elias informs him that Maria Clara is sick with fever. A man named Lucas then arrives, asking

for money for his brother who was killed in the derrick. Ibarra tells him to come back that

afternoon since he is meeting with a sick person.

CHAPTER 42: THE ESPEDANAS

Don Tiburcio de Espadaña and his wife Victorina, together with Linares, a distant relative of

Padre Damaso, arrive at the house of Capitan Tiago to treat Maria Clara. Doña Victorina speaks

highly of Linares, telling Capitan Tiago that he has come to the Philippines to seek work and to

find a wife. The fake doctor Espadaña prescribes some medicines for Maria Clara, as they wait

for Padre Damaso to arrive.

CHAPTER 43: PLANS

Linares introduces himself to Padre Damaso as the godson of his brother-in-law. Linares says

that he graduated with a law degree from a university and that he has come to the Philippines to

find work and to look for a wife. Upon hearing this, Padre Damaso calls Capitan Tiago. Lucas,
meanwhile, approaches Padre Salvi to ask for help, being the brother of the yellowish man killed

when the derrick collapsed.

CHAPTER 44: AN EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE

Padre Salvi mentions that Padre Damaso will be transferred to a town in Tayabas. Since Maria

Clara is still sick, the Curate suggests that Maria Clara makes her confession. Tia Isabel agrees

with the Curate, and prepares Maria Clara for her confession. After hearing Maria Clara’s

confession, Padre Salvi exits the room looking gloomy, with his forehead covered with

perspiration.

CHAPTER 45: THE HUNTED

Elias goes to Tanauan, Batangas, to converse with Capitan Pablo, the leader of some bandits.

Elias asks Capitan Pablo to stop committing violent acts against the government, since they can

get the help of Ibarra in obtaining justice and implementing some reforms for the country.

CHAPTER 46: THE COCKPIT

at the cockpit arena, Lucas approaches Bruno and Tarsilo, recruiting them to attack the town

barracks. Lucas declares that aside from joining the attack organized by Ibarra against the

barracks, they can exact their revenge on the members of the guardia civil who killed their father.

CHAPTER 47: THE TWO SENORAS

Doña Victorina and Don Tiburcio pass by the house of the Alferez, as Doña Consolacion mocks

and ridicules Doña Espadaña and her crippled husband. The two women start exchanging insults
and almost get into a fight that is averted by the arrival of the Alferez and Padre Salvi. To defend

her honor, Doña Victorina asks Linares to challenge the Alferez to a duel.

CHAPTER 48: THE ENIGMA

Ibarra wishes to inform Maria Clara that his excommunication is lifted, but upon arriving at her

house, he sees Maria Clara with Linares. He is invited to come into the house, but he visits

instead the site of the school building, asking the supervisor, Ñor Juan about its progress.

CHAPTER 49: VOICE OF THE HUNTED

Elias meets Ibarra at the lakeside. He narrates the conversation he has had with Capitan Pablo.

Elias says that, Ibarra, because of his education and position in society, can ask the Spanish

government to implement radical reforms such as fewer privileges for religious corporations,

security for a citizen and more respect for a man’s dignity. Ibarra objects, saying that such

institutions as the priesthood, religious corporations, and the Guardia Civil, are necessary evils

that must be tolerated by the society.

CHAPTER 50: ELIA’S STORY

Elias narrates his story and the misfortunes of his ancestors. His great grandfather, he recounts,

woks as a bookkeeper for a Spaniard, when he is accused of arson, and is flogged and paraded in

the streets of Manila. Shamed and disgraced, his wife becomes a prostitute, while one of the sons

becomes a notorious bandit. The other son travels from town to town until he is hired as a

laborer, and marries a rich woman. Elias and his sister are born of this marriage, and both are
educated in Manila. But when their family’s past surfaces, they lose everything. Elias’s sister

commits suicide, while he roams the provinces as a hunted and lonely man.

CHAPTER 51: Exchanges Padre Salvi informs Linares, Maria Clara, and Capitan Tiago that

Ibarra’s excommunication has been lifted, and the last obstacle to be hurdled is for Ibarra to ask

for forgiveness from Padre Damaso. Ibarra asks Sinang if Maria Clara is angry with him and

insists that he wants to speak to Maria Clara.

CHAPTER 52: THE CARDS OF THE DEAD AND THE SHODOWS

Three men are in the cemetery waiting for Lucas. They discuss their impending attack on the

barracks and the church, which they believe is organized by Ibarra. Lucas arrives and instructs

them to attack the church and the barracks, shouting “Viva Don Crisostomo” Elias, after

following Lucas, learns about the attack that will implicate Ibarra.

CHAPTER 53: Il Buon Dí Si Conosce da Mattina

Don Filipo visits Tasio the sage, who’s ill. He tells Tasio that he has resigned from his position

because he is fed up with the Gobernadorcillo’s ineptitude. Tasio praises the don’s action, saying

that resistance must be used not only against the Gobernadorcillo but against all persons who

abuse their authority.

CHAPTER 54: Revelations

Padre Salvi warns the Alferez about an impending attack on the town. He informs the Alferez to

ready his men and to send four soldiers to guard the church. Elias alerts Ibarra on the imminent

attack on the town that will be blamed on him. He helps Ibarra dispose of some letters that could
implicate him. In one of these letters, Elias discovers that Ibarra’s great grandfather was the

Spaniard who had accused his great grandfather of arson.

CHAPTER 55: The Catastrophe

Ibarra enters Capitan Tiago’s house, as soon as he hears shots fired near the convent. Ibarra

returns to his house, and is arrested by the Guardia Civil. Seeing what has happened, Elias enters

Ibarra’s house, and intentionally sets a fire to destroy any evidence that could implicate Ibarrra in

the failed attack.

CHAPTER 56: Rumors and Beliefs

Rumors circulate in the terrified town, after the eventful night. Some people assume that Don

Filipo and Crisostomo Ibarra have been arrested by the Guardia Civil, while others think that

some bandits were caught in the night.

CHAPTER 57: Vae Victis!

The Guardia Civil imprison the individuals implicated in the failed attack. They torture Tarsilo to

obtain a confession from him and to make him disclose the mastermind of the failed attack. But

Tarsilo remains silent up to his death.

CHAPTER 58: The Accursed

The crying relatives of those arrested wait outside the barracks of the Guardia Civil. Ibarra,

together with the other prisoners, are led out of their cells to be transported to the provincial

capital. Along the way, Ibarra is cursed, stoned, and ridiculed by the people, blaming him for

their misfortunes and hardships.

The people of Manila discuss the failed rebellion falsely blamed on Ibarra. The friars praise

Padre Salvi for alerting the authorities about the rebellion, while others criticize the Jesuits, who

declare that Ibarra had been educated at the Ateneo.

CHAPTER 60: Maria Clara Weds

Capitan Tiago invites guests and visitors to celebrate the impending marriage of Maria Calara

and Linares. Maria Clara goes to the azotea, where she sees Crisostomo leaping out from a boat.

She asks Crisostomo for forgiveness since she is about to be married to someone else, but

declares that she would never forget her vow of faithfulness to him.

CHAPTER 61: The Chase on the Lake

Two boatloads of Guardia Civil pursue Elias and Ibarra on the lake. Elias jumps into the river to

mislead the pursuers, thus saving Ibarra.

CHAPTER 62: Padre Damaso

Explains Maria is distraught when she learns that Ibarra has been killed, while trying to escape.

Out of desperation, Maria Clara asks Padre Damaso to break her marriage engagement and to

permit her to enter the nunnery. After vainly arguing with Maria Clara, Padre Damaso gives his

permission.
CHAPTER 63: Christmas Eve

Basilio returns to San Diego to look for his insane mother. Upon seeing her in the town, he runs

after her until they enter the forest owned by the Ibarras. Sisa dies, after eventually recognizing

her son. When Basilio regains consciousness, Elias orders him to cremate his him and his

mother.Enter

CHAPTER 64: Epilogue

Padre Damaso is reassigned as parish priest to a distant province but is found dead the day after.

Maria Clara enters the Sta. Clara nunnery, where Padre Salvi regularly preaches and holds an

important office. Capitan Tiago stops going to church, and is now addicted to opium and

gambling. The Alferez who has been promoted as a 2nd lieutenant, goes back to Spain, leaving

his wife, Doña Consolacion, behind. Doña Victorina still tries to live the life of a Spanish

woman, while her cousin Linares dies of dysentery. Two Spanish guards see an insane nun

standing at the top of the Sta. Clara convent during a raging storm. When the authorities try to

investigate the nun’s case, the abbess prohibits the inquiry, invoking the name of Religion and

the Holy Statutes. Two Spanish guards saw an insane nun standing at the top of the Sta. Clara

convent during a raging storm. When the authorities tried to investigate, the abbess prohibited

the inquiry invoking the name of Religion and the Holy Statutes.