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    Hudini 2

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    Vlad Petrean
    The document discusses configuring VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) to propagate VLANs across multiple switches in a network. It describes: 1. Setting up a VTP server switch to define all VLANs and a VTP domain. Other switches are configured as clients to learn VLAN information from the server. 2. Configuring trunk links between switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. 3. Assigning switch ports to VLANs to separate traffic for different devices. The summary captures the key aspects of using VTP to centrally manage and propagate VLAN definitions across multiple switches in a network.

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    Hudini 2

    Uploaded by

    Vlad Petrean
    18 views6 pages
    The document discusses configuring VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) to propagate VLANs across multiple switches in a network. It describes: 1. Setting up a VTP server switch to define all VLANs and a VTP domain. Other switches are configured as clients to learn VLAN information from the server. 2. Configuring trunk links between switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. 3. Assigning switch ports to VLANs to separate traffic for different devices. The summary captures the key aspects of using VTP to centrally manage and propagate VLAN definitions across multiple switches in a network.

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    The document discusses configuring VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) to propagate VLANs across multiple switches in a network. It describes: 1. Setting up a VTP server switch to define all VLANs and a VTP domain. Other switches are configured as clients to learn VLAN information from the server. 2. Configuring trunk links between switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. 3. Assigning switch ports to VLANs to separate traffic for different devices. The summary captures the key aspects of using VTP to centrally manage and propagate VLAN definitions across multiple switches in a network.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views6 pages

    Hudini 2

    Uploaded by

    Vlad Petrean
    The document discusses configuring VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) to propagate VLANs across multiple switches in a network. It describes: 1. Setting up a VTP server switch to define all VLANs and a VTP domain. Other switches are configured as clients to learn VLAN information from the server. 2. Configuring trunk links between switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. 3. Assigning switch ports to VLANs to separate traffic for different devices. The summary captures the key aspects of using VTP to centrally manage and propagate VLAN definitions across multiple switches in a network.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    SEDINTA 2

    Configurare VTP – propagarea VLANrilor in cadrul retelei interne

    VTP = VLAN Trunking Protocol

    - allows for the propagation of VLAN’s from a single switch to multiple switches (Server-Client architecture) in the same VTP Domain (domain
    = share the same VLANs)

    VTP Server switch - centralized point of management in the network for VLAN definition and propagation. Define all VLANs on the server.
    VTP Client switch - learns its VLAN information from the VTP Server in its specified VTP Domain.
    VTP Transparent switch - does not participate in VTP. A VTP transparent switch does not advertise its VLAN configuration and does not
    synchronize its VLAN configuration based on received advertisements, but transparent switches do forward VTP advertisements that they receive
    out their trunk ports in VTP Version 2.
    a) On the Server switch define the VLANs to be propagated using VTP.
    b) Set the other switches in Client mode, to synchronize with the Server.
    c) Check VTP status on all switches.
    Creare VLANs doar pe switch-ul principal: VTP server
    Main Sw(config)#vlan 10
    Main Sw(config)#vlan 20

    Configurare VTP pe switch-ul principal: VTP server


    Configurare VTP pe switch-urile client: VTP client
    Main Sw(config)#vtp version 2
    Client(config)#vtp version 2
    Main Sw(config)#vtp domain 9tut
    Client(config)#vtp domain 9tut
    Main Sw(config)#vtp mode server
    Client(config)#vtp password keepitsecret
    Main Sw(config)#vtp password keepitsecret
    Client(config)#vtp mode client

    Verificate VTP
    Sw#show vtp status

    Legaturile dintre switch-urile de layer 2: linii de trunk

    Client(config)#interface fa0/1
    Client(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    Dupa configurarea VTP si a liniilor de trunk, se vor seta interfetele catre end-devices in VLANul corespunzator.

    Exemplu: Setarea unei interfete pentru a apartine VLANului 10:

    Client(config)#interface fa0/1
    Client(config-if)#switchport mode access
    Client(config-if)#switchport access VLAN 10
    VARIANTA A: Inter-Vlan routing using a L3 Switch using IP addresses on the virtual interfaces:
    Laboratory test configuration:
    Commands Used:

    SwitchL3(config)#ip routing
    Description: Enable routing on the switch

    SwitchL3(config)#interface fa 0/1
    SwitchL3(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    SwitchL3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
    Description: Set an interface in mode trunk on Layer3
    Switch

    Create VLANs 10 and 20


    Assign IP address to VLAN interfaces

    SwitchL3(config)#interface Vlan10
    SwitchL3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
    SwitchL3(config-if)#no shutdown
    Description: Configure the VLAN interfaces with the IP
    addresses

    SwitchL3#show ip route
    Description: Visualize the routing table
    VARIANTA B: Inter-Vlan routing using a L3 Switch using IP addresses on the physical interfaces
    Commands Used:

    Client(config)#interface fa0/1
    Client(config-if)#switchport mode access
    Client(config-if)#switchport access VLAN 10

    Switch(config)#ip routing
    Description: Enable routing on the switch

    Switch(config)#interface fa 0/1
    Switch(config-if)#no switchport
    Switch(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
    Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
    Description: set an IP address on a L3 switch port

    SwitchL3#show ip route
    Description: Visualize the routing table
    Dynamic Routing (RIPv2 / OSPF)

    Step0: Enable routing on the L3 switch


    SwitchL3(config)#ip routing

    Step1: Assign static IPv4 addresses to router interfaces and computers

    Steps for configuring RIP: Computer 1 Computer 2

    Router3(config)#router rip
    Description: Enabling RIP routing protocol on the router `
    `
    172.27.170.38
    172.29.170.39
    Router3(config-router)#version 2
    Description: Specifying the RIP version to run

    Router3(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0 Fast Ethernet 0 172.29.170.1


    172.27.170.1
    Router3(config-router)#network 172.31.0.0 Fast Ethernet 0
    Router3(config-router)#network 172.33.0.0
    Router 2
    Description: Configuring the network addresses to be included in routing Router 1
    Serial 1 Serial 0
    updates
    172.28.170.1 172.28.170.2

    Router3(config-router)#no auto-summary 172.31.170.2 Serial 1


    172.30.170.1 Serial 0
    Description: Configuring the network addresses to be included in routing
    updates Serial 1 Serial 0
    172.30.170.2 Router 3
    Optional: Set static routes 172.31.170.1
    Router3(config)#router rip
    Router3(config-router)#passive-interface Fa0/1 Fast Ethernt 0 172.33.170.1
    Description: stop RIP messages from being broadcasted out a specific
    interface
    172.33.170.39
    Steps for verifying RIP: `

    Router3 #show ip route Computer 3


    Description: Visualize the routing table

    Router3 #show ip protocols


    Description: routing status
    Configuring default static routes on the Layer3Switch connecting the DMZ
    Default routes are used to direct packets addressed to networks not explicitly listed in the routing table. The simplest option is to configure a default
    route to send all traffic to an upstream router, relying on the router to route the traffic for you.

    A default route identifies the gateway IP address to which the router sends all IP packets for which it does not have a learned or static route. A
    default static route is simply a static route with 0.0.0.0/0 as the destination IP address. Routes that identify a specific destination take precedence
    over the default route.

    Add a default static route, also named gateway of last result:


    Router2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.2.2.x

    !If a dynamic routing protocol is in use, propagate the default static route using the dynamic routing protocol!

    Example on RIP protocol:


    Router3(config)#router rip
    Router3(config-router)#default-information originate

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