Instruction Manual: VHF Marine Transceiver
Instruction Manual: VHF Marine Transceiver
Instruction Manual: VHF Marine Transceiver
iM72
C AU TIO N
i
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY RECOMMENDATION
If your vessel requires assistance, contact other vessels and CLEAN THE TRANSCEIVER THOROUGHLY WITH FRESH
the Coast Guard by sending a distress call on Channel 16. WATER after exposure to saltwater, and dry it before opera-
tion. Otherwise, the transceiver’s keys, switches and control-
lers may become inoperable due to salt crystallization.
❍ USING CHANNEL 16
NOTE: DO NOT wash the transceiver in water if there is any
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE reason to suspect the waterproofing may not be effective. For
example, in cases where the transceiver/battery pack is cracked
or broken, or has been dropped, or when the battery pack is
1. “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY.” detached from the transceiver.
2. “THIS IS ���������������������������” (name of vessel)
3. Say your call sign or other indication of the
vessel.
4. “LOCATED AT ��������������������� ” (your position)
5. S
tate the nature of the distress and assis-
tance required.
6. Give any other information which might facili-
tate the rescue.
ii
FOREWORD FEATURES
Thank you for purchasing this Icom radio. The IC-M72 vhf ma- ☞ Submersible construction
rine transceiver is designed and built with Icom’s state of the uilt tough to withstand the punishing marine environ-
B
art technology and craftsmanship. With proper care this prod- ment, the IC-M72’s submersible construction meets IPX8
uct should provide you with years of trouble-free operation. of the corresponding International Standard IEC 60529
(2001) while using BP-245N.
In addition, the new speaker grill structure with a water
IMPORTANT self-draining function is helpful for draining water or sea-
water easily.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS carefully and com-
pletely before using the transceiver. ☞ Dualwatch and tri-watch functions
Convenient functions that allow you to monitor the dis-
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL—This tress channel (Ch 16) while receiving one other channel of
instruction manual contains important operating instructions your choice (dualwatch), or while receiving one other chan-
for the IC-M72. nel of your choice and the call channel (Ch 09) (tri-watch).
See p. 16 for details.
Icom, Icom Inc. and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incor-
porated (Japan) in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France,
Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION............................................i 5 SCAN OPERATION...................................................... 14−15
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY........................................................ ii ■ Scan types........................................................................14
RECOMMENDATION.................................................................. ii ■ Setting TAG channels........................................................15
FOREWORD.............................................................................. iii ■ Starting a scan..................................................................15
IMPORTANT............................................................................... iii 6 DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH..................................................16
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS............................................................ iii ■ Description........................................................................16
FEATURES................................................................................. iii ■ Operation..........................................................................16
PRECAUTION............................................................................ iv 7 SET MODE.................................................................... 17−22
TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................v ■ SET mode programming...................................................17
1 OPERATING RULES..............................................................1 ■ SET mode items...............................................................18
2 SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS......... 2−3 8 BATTERY CHARGING.................................................. 23−27
■ Supplied accessories..........................................................2 ■ Battery cautions................................................................23
■ Attachments........................................................................2 ■ Supplied battery charger...................................................25
3 PANEL DESCRIPTION..................................................... 4−6 ■ Optional battery chargers.................................................26
■ Front, top and side panels...................................................4 9 OPTIONAL SWIVEL BELT CLIP.........................................28
■ Function display..................................................................5 ■ Attachment........................................................................28
4 BASIC OPERATION........................................................ 7−13 ■ Detachment.......................................................................28
■ Channel selection...............................................................7 10 OPTIONAL SPEAKER-MICROPHONE...............................29
■ Receiving and transmitting..................................................9 ■ HM-125 descriptions.........................................................29
■ Call channel programming................................................10 ■ Attachment........................................................................29
■ Lock function.....................................................................10 11 TROUBLESHOOTING.........................................................30
■ Monitor function................................................................10 12 VHF MARINE CHANNEL LIST............................................31
■ Adjusting the squelch level................................................11
13 SPECIFICATIONS................................................................32
■ Backlighting function.........................................................11
■ Voice scrambler operation.................................................11 14 OPTIONS..............................................................................33
■ VOX function.....................................................................12
■ AquaQuake water draining function..................................12
■ Channel naming . .............................................................12
v
OPERATING RULES 1
D Priorities (2) OPERATOR’S LICENSE 1
• Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and A restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit is the license
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and distress calls most often held by small vessel radio operators when a radio
take priority over all others. is not required for safety purposes.
• You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating The Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit must be
on another channel. posted near the transceiver or be kept with the operator. Only
a licensed radio operator may operate a transceiver.
• False or fraudulent distress calls are prohibited under law.
However, non-licensed individuals may talk over a transceiver
if a licensed operator starts, supervises, ends the call and
D Privacy makes the necessary log entries.
• Information overheard but not intended for you cannot law-
fully be used in any way. A current copy of the applicable government rules and regu-
lations is only required to be on hand for vessels in which
• Indecent or profane language is prohibited. a radio telephone is compulsory. However, even if you are
not required to have these on hand it is your responsibility to
be thoroughly acquainted with all pertinent rules and regula-
D Radio licenses
tions.
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE
When your craft is equipped with a VHF FM transceiver, you
must have a current radio station license before using the NOTE: Even though the IC-M72 is capable of operation
transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which is on VHF marine channels 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83,
not licensed. according to FCC regulations these simplex channels can-
not be lawfully used by the general public in USA waters.
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license. This license in-
cludes the call sign which is your craft’s identification for radio
purposes.
1
2 SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS
D Handstrap
t y Pass the handstrap through the
loop on the top corner of the trans-
ceiver as illustrated at left.
Facilitates carrying.
u
(A different type, or no AC
adapter is supplied, de-
pending on the version.)
2
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS 2
CAUTION:
NEVER attach or detach the battery pack when wet.
Be careful when releasing the latch. Because the latch is
tightly locked, don’t use a finger nail to open it— you may
injure yourself. Instead, use something relatively flat, like
the edge of a coin or the tip of a screwdriver, to carefully
release the latch.
3
3 PANEL DESCRIPTION
4
PANEL DESCRIPTION 3
■ Function display
y TRANSMIT POWER/LOCK KEY [H/L•LOCK] q
• Selects high, middle or low power when pushed. (p. 9) !5
w
3
• Toggles the lock function ON/OFF when pushed and held !4 e
for 1 sec. (p. 10) !3 r
!2
u SCAN KEY [SCAN•DUAL] t
• Starts and stops normal or priority scan when pushed. !1 y
(pgs. 14, 15) u
• Enters watch mode when pushed and held for 1 sec. !0
(p. 16) i
o
i CHANNEL/WEATHER CHANNEL KEY [CH/WX•U/I/C]
• Selects and toggles the regular channels and weather
channel when pushed. (p. 8) q CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT
• Selects the U.S.A, International, or Canadian* channel • Indicates the selected operating channel number.
group when pushed and held for 1 sec. (p. 8) • In SET mode, indicates the selected condition.
- The function display shows which channel group is ac- • “DUP” appears when a duplex channel is selected.
tive. *Available with the USA versions only. w TAG CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 15)
• Push to return to the condition before selecting the chan- Appears when TAG channel is selected.
nel when the priority channel or the call channel is se-
lected. e BATTERY INDICATOR
Indicates remaining battery power.
o SPEAKER-MICROPHONE CONNECTOR [SP MIC]
Connects the optional external speaker-microphone or Indication
headset. Charging
NOTE: Attach the [SP MIC] cap when the optional Battery level Full Middle No battery
required
speaker-microphone or headset is not used.
!0 ANTENNA CONNECTOR blinks when the battery is overcharged (or over voltage).
Connects the supplied antenna.
5
3 PANEL DESCRIPTION
Push
Push
for 1 sec.
7
4 BASIC OPERATION
Push
8
BASIC OPERATION 4
9
4 BASIC OPERATION
ming condition.
• Call channel number to be programmed ■ Monitor function
blinks.
The monitor function releases the noise squelch mute to
r Push [Y]/[Z] to select the desired check the volume level. See p. 19 for details of the monitor
channel. switch action.
➥ Push and hold [ ] for 1 sec. to activate the monitor func-
tion.
•“ ” and “ ” appear and audio is emitted.
t Push [16•9] to program the displayed
channel as the call channel. Appears while the
• The call channel number stops blinking. Push monitor function is
in use.
for 1 sec.
10
BASIC OPERATION 4
11
4 BASIC OPERATION
■ AquaQuake water draining function (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (Space) (A) (B) (C)
The IC-M72 uses a new technology to clear water away from (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M)
the speaker grill: AquaQuake. AquaQuake helps drain water
(N) (O) (P) (Q) (R) (S) (T) (U) (V) (W)
away from the speaker housing (water that might otherwise
muffle the sound coming from the speaker). The IC-M72 emits a
(X) (Y) (Z) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
vibrating noise when this function is being used.
➥ Push and hold both [16•9] and [H/L•LOCK]. (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q)
• A low beep tone sounds for 9 sec. to drain water, regardless of
[VOL] control setting. (r) (s) (t) (u) (v) (w) (x) (y) (z)
• The transceiver never accepts a key operation while the Aqua-
Quake function is activated. And this function won’t be activated
12 when an optional speaker-microphone or headset is connected.
BASIC OPERATION 4
t C ontinue until the desired charac- The programmed opening comment is briefly displayed or
ters have been selected, then push scrolled when the transceiver is powered ON.
[CH/WX•U/I/C] to return to normal However, the opening comment indication can be skipped
operation. by pushing [16•9].
13
5 SCAN OPERATION
■ Scan types
Scanning is an efficient way to quickly locate signals over a Set the TAG channels (scanned channel) before scanning.
wide frequency range. The transceiver has a priority scan Clear those TAG channels which are not needed or inconve-
setting and normal scan setting. niently stop scanning, such as digital communications.
In addition, the “Weather alert” and “Auto scan” functions are Choose priority or normal scan on the SET mode. (p. 18)
also available for scanning. These functions can be activated
simultaneously, depending on the settings on the SET mode.
(pgs. 18, 19)
WX* CH 16 CH 03 WX* CH 03
CH 05 CH 04 CH 05 CH 04
14
SCAN OPERATION 5
■ Description ■ Operation
Dualwatch monitors Channel 16 while you are receiving q Select the desired operating channel.
another channel; tri-watch monitors Channel 16 and the call w Push [SCAN•DUAL] for 1 sec. to start dualwatch or tri-
channel while receiving another channel. watch (depending on the SET mode setting; p. 19).
• “DUAL” blinks during dualwatch; “TRI” blinks during tri-watch.
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH SIMULATION • A beep tone sounds when a signal is received on Channel 16.
• Tri-watch becomes dualwatch when receiving a signal on the
Call channel call channel.
e To cancel dualwatch/tri-watch, push [SCAN•DUAL] again.
Dualwatch Tri-watch
16
SET MODE 7
■ SET mode programming
SET mode is used to change the condition of 18 transceiver D SET mode operation
functions: beep tone function, weather alert function, scan q Turn power OFF.
type, scan resume timer, auto scan function, dual/tri-watch w While pushing and holding [ ], turn power ON to enter
function, monitor key action, backlighting function, LCD con- the SET mode.
trast selection, auto power save function, self check function, • “BEEP” (Beep tone function setting) appears.
battery voltage indication, squelch sensitivity, channel name e Push [ ], or push [ ] and [Y]/[Z] to select the de-
scroll type, scroll speed, scrambler code, VOX gain and VOX sired item. 6
delay. r Push [Y]/[Z] to select the desired condition of the item.
t To exit the SET mode, push [16•9].
7
D SET MODE ITEMS
Beep tone* Weather alert Scan type Scan resume timer Auto scan start function
Channel name scroll type Squelch sensitivity Battery voltage indication Self-check function Power save function
17
7 SET MODE
Push
Push
Normal scan (default) Priority scan
Beep tone ON (default) Beep tone OFF
Push
D Dual/Tri-watch function “ ”
This item selects dual or tri-watch as desired. See p. 16 for Push
details.
Push setting (default) Hold setting
Push
D Backlight function “ ”
Dualwatch (default) Tri-watch This function is convenient for nighttime operation. The back-
light can be selected from ON and OFF.
• The backlight is automatically activated when any key except for
[PTT] is pushed.
• The backlight is automatically turned OFF after 5 sec. of inactivity.
Push
19
7 SET MODE
20
SET MODE 7
21
7 SET MODE
Push
Push
VOX delay 1.0 (default) VOX delay 3.0
Scramble code 1 Scramble code 32
(default)
D VOX gain “ ”
Adjusts the VOX gain level from 1 (high sensitivity) to 6 (low
sensitivity) when speaking with the optional headset.
Push
22
BATTERY CHARGING 8
■ Battery cautions
• R DANGER! DO NOT expose the battery to rain, snow,
Misuse of Lithium-ion batteries may result in the follow-
seawater, or any other liquids. Do not charge or use a wet
ing hazards: smoke, fire, or battery rupture.
battery. If the battery gets wet, be sure to wipe it dry before
Misuse can also cause other battery damage or degra- using. The battery by itself is not waterproof.
dation of battery performance.
• R DANGER! NEVER incinerate a used battery pack since
internal battery gas may cause a rupture or explosion.
• R DANGER! Use and charge only specified Icom battery • R DANGER! NEVER solder the battery terminals, or
pack with Icom transceiver. Only Icom battery pack is tested NEVER modify the battery pack. This may cause heat gen- 7
and approved for use with Icom transceiver. Using third- eration, and the battery may rupture, emit smoke or catch
party or counterfeit battery packs may cause smoke, fire, or
8
fire.
cause the battery to burst. • R DANGER! Use the battery only with the transceiver for
which it is specified. Never use a battery with any other
D Battery caution equipment, or for any purpose that is not specified in this
• R DANGER! DO NOT hammer or otherwise impact the bat- instruction manual.
tery. Do not use the battery if it has been severely impacted • R DANGER! If fluid from inside the battery gets in your
or dropped, or if the battery has been subjected to heavy eyes, blindness can result. Rinse your eyes with clean water,
pressure. Battery damage may not be visible on the outside without rubbing them, and see a doctor immediately.
of the case. Even if the surface of the battery does not show • WARNING! Immediately stop using the battery if it emits
cracks or any other damage, the cells inside the battery may an abnormal odor, heats up, or is discolored or deformed. If
rupture or catch fire. any of these conditions occur, contact your Icom dealer or
• R DANGER! NEVER use or leave battery pack in areas distributor.
with temperatures above +60˚C (+140˚F). High tempera- • WARNING! Immediately wash, using clean water, any part
ture buildup in the battery, such as could occur near fires of the body that comes into contact with fluid from inside
or stoves, inside a sun-heated car, or by setting the battery the battery.
in direct sunlight may cause the battery to rupture or catch
fire. Excessive temperatures may also degrade battery per-
formance or shorten battery life.
23
8 BATTERY CHARGING
24
BATTERY CHARGING 8
25
8 BATTERY CHARGING
26
BATTERY CHARGING 8
8
Battery pack
AC adapter
(Purchase AD-114 charger adapters
separately) are installed in each slot.
27
9 OPTIONAL SWIVEL BELT CLIP
■ Attachment ■ Detachment
q Screw the base clip to the ➥ Turn the transceiver upside down in the direction of the
back of the transceiver Supplied screws arrow and pull out from the belt clip.
using the two screws (sup-
plied), as shown at right.
w Clip the belt clip over your belt and insert the transceiver.
NOTE: The microphone is located at the top of the IMPORTANT: KEEP the transceiver’s [SP MIC] connec-
speaker-microphone, as shown in the diagram above. To tor cap attached when the speaker-microphone is not in
maximize the readability of your transmitted signal (voice), use. Water will not get into the transceiver even if the
hold the microphone approx. 2.5 cm (1 inch) from your cover is not attached; however, the terminals (pins) will
mouth, and speak in a normal voice level. become rusty, or the transceiver will function abnormally
if the connector has become wet.
29
11 TROUBLESHOOTING
30
VHF MARINE CHANNEL LIST 12
Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
01 01 156.050 160.650 19A 19A 156.950 156.950 66 156.325 160.925 85 85 85 157.275 161.875
01A 156.050 156.050 20 20 20* 157.000 161.600 66A 66A 66A* 156.325 156.325 85A 157.275 157.275
02 02 156.100 160.700 20A 157.000 157.000 67* 67 67 156.375 156.375 86 86 86 157.325 161.925
03 03 156.150 160.750 21 21 157.050 161.650 68 68 68 156.425 156.425 86A 157.325 157.325
03A 156.150 156.150 21A 21A 157.050 157.050 69 69 69 156.475 156.475 87 87 87 157.375 161.975
04 156.200 160.800 22 157.100 161.700 70 70 70 Rx only 156.525 87A 157.375 157.375
04A 156.200 156.200 22A 22A 157.100 157.100 71 71 71 156.575 156.575 88 88 88 157.425 162.025
05 156.250 160.850 23 23 157.150 161.750 72 72 72 156.625 156.625 88A 157.425 157.425
05A 05A 156.250 156.250 23A 157.150 157.150 73 73 73 156.675 156.675 21b Rx only 161.650
06 06 06 156.300 156.300 24 24 24 157.200 161.800 74 74 74 156.725 156.725 25b Rx only 161.850
07 156.350 160.950 25 25 25 157.250 161.850 77* 77 77* 156.875 156.875 28b Rx only 162.000
07A 07A 156.350 156.350 26 26 26 157.300 161.900 78 156.925 161.525 83b Rx only 161.775
08 08 08 156.400 156.400 27 27 27 157.350 161.950 78A 78A 156.925 156.925
09 09 09 156.450 156.450 28 28 28 157.400 162.000 79 156.975 161.575
WX channel
Frequency (MHz) 11
10 10 10 156.500 156.500 60 60 156.025 160.625 79A 79A 156.975 156.975 Transmit Receive
11 11 11 156.550 156.550 61 156.075 160.675 80 157.025 161.625 1 RX only 162.550
12
12 12 12 156.600 156.600 61A 61A 156.075 156.075 80A 80A 157.025 157.025 2 RX only 162.400
13* 13 13* 156.650 156.650 62 156.125 160.725 81 157.075 161.675 3 RX only 162.475
14 14 14 156.700 156.700 62A 156.125 156.125 81A 81A 157.075 157.075 4 RX only 162.425
15* 15* 15* 156.750 156.750 63 156.175 160.775 82 157.125 161.725 5 RX only 162.450
16 16 16 156.800 156.800 63A 156.175 156.175 82A 82A 157.125 157.125 6 RX only 162.500
17* 17 17* 156.850 156.850 64 64 156.225 160.825 83 83 157.175 161.775 7 RX only 162.525
18 156.900 161.500 64A 64A 156.225 156.225 83A 83A 157.175 157.175 8 RX only 161.650
18A 18A 156.900 156.900 65 156.275 160.875 84 84 84 157.225 161.825 9 RX only 161.775
19 156.950 161.550 65A 65A 65A 156.275 156.275 84A 157.225 157.225 10 RX only 163.275
*Low power only. NOTE: Simplex channels 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT be lawfully used by the general public in USA waters.
The programmed channels are differ according to versions.
31
13 SPECIFICATIONS
D GENERAL D RECEIVER
• Frequency coverage : TX 156.025–157.425 MHz • Receive system : Double-conversion superhetero-
RX 156.050–163.275 MHz dyne
• Mode : 16K0G3E • Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) : 0.22 µV typical
• Power supply requirement : Specified Icom’s battery pack only • Squelch sensitivity : 0.35 µV typical (at threshold)
• Current drain (at 7.5 V DC; approx.): • Intermodulation rejection ratio : 70 dB typical
TX High (at 6 W) 1.7 A • Spurious response rejection ratio:
TX Mid. (at 3 W) 1.3 A 70 dB typical
TX Low (at 1 W) 0.7 A • Adjacent channel selectivity : 70 dB typical
RX Max. audio 400 mA (internal speaker) • Audio output power :
200 mA (external speaker) Internal speaker 0.6 W typical at 10% distortion with an
• Useable temperature range : –20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F 8 ø load
• Frequency error : ±10 ppm External speaker 0.35 W typical at 10% distortion with an
• Antenna connector : SMA (50 ø nominal) 8 ø load
• Dimensions : 52.5(W) × 125(H) × 30(D) mm
(Projections not included) 21⁄16(W) × 429⁄32(H) × 13⁄16(D) inch
• Weight (with BP-245N) : Approx. 280 g (9.9 oz)
D TRANSMITTER
• Output power (at 7.5 V DC) : 6 W* (High), 3 W (Middle)
and 1 W (Low) *5 W for some versions
• Modulation system : Variable reactance frequency modu-
lation
• Max. frequency deviation : ±5 kHz
• Adjacent channel power : 70 dB
• Spurious emissions : –68 dBc typical