Arduino

Arduino
Yarelis D. Acevedo
Arianna H. Colón
Tiahra N. Avilés
1
AGENDA 2
What is Arduino?
1 What is an Arduino? Why Arduino? How can I
use it and implement it on the lab?
Arduino Software
2 How Arduinos are programmed
How to get started?

3
Hands On
4 Using Tinkercad simulator
What is a
microcontroller
To answer this enter to menti.com
Code: 5829 2707
3
What is a microcontroller? 4
A microcontroller (MCU for microcontroller unit) is a

small computer on a single
metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit
(IC) chip. A microcontroller contains one or more
CPUs (processor cores) along with memory and
programmable input/output peripherals.
Big computers vs small computers 5
01
What is Arduino?
What is an Arduino? What is the purpose? How
can I use it and implement it on the lab?
6
A brief story. The Arduino project began in
Arduino 2005 as a tool for students at the

Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in Ivrea,
Italy, aiming to provide a low-cost and easy
microcontroller way for novices and professionals to create
devices that interact with their
environment using sensors and actuators.
7
Arduino Microcontroller 8
● Open-source electronics platform

based on easy-to-use hardware
and software.
● Are able to read inputs - light on a
sensor, a finger on a button, or a
Twitter message - and turn it into
an output - activating a motor,
turning on an LED, publishing
something online.
What is it used
for?
● Physical Computing projects /
research
● Interactive Installations
● Rapid Prototyping
9
What can I do? 10
Sensors Actuators
● Push buttons, touchpads, ● Lights, LED’s
tilt switches ● Motors
● Variable resistors (Sliders, ● Speakers
Volume knobs) ● Displays (LCD’s)
● Photoresistors (sensing
light)
● Thermistors (temperature)
● Ultrasound (proximity
range finder)
Types of Arduinos 11
What is the
difference
between them?
12
Types of Arduino 13
Arduino Board Processor Memory Digital I/O Analogue I/O
Arduino Uno 16Mhz ATmega328 2KB SRAM, 32KB flash 14 6 input, 0 output
96KB SRAM, 512KB

Arduino Due 84MHz AT91SAM3X8E 54 12 input, 2 output
flash
8KB SRAM, 256KB

Arduino Mega 16MHz ATmega2560 54 16 input, 0 output
flash
2.5KB SRAM, 32KB

Arduino Leonardo 16MHz ATmega32u4 20 12 input, 0 output
flash
Arduino Uno Digital output
0, 1 Serial Port
14
USB port
In circuit serial
programming
ATMEL
Microcontroller
Power
input
Power supply Analog input

Analog and digital pins 15
The Arduino can input and output analog signals as well as digital signals.
An analog signal is one that can take on any number of values, unlike a digital
signal which has only two values: HIGH and LOW.
We will talk
about this later!
How Arduino is programmed? 16
Using a software
called Arduino IDE
02
Arduino Software
How Arduinos are programmed
17
Arduino Software (IDE) 18
The Arduino Integrated Development Environment - or Arduino Software (IDE)

- contains a text editor for writing code, a message area, a text console, a
toolbar with buttons for common functions and a series of menus. It connects
to the Arduino hardware to upload programs and communicate with them.
companyname.com
Arduino Language 19
● Simplified C/C++
● Based on the wiring project
○ http://wiring.org.co
● Peripheral libraries
○ LCD, sensors, 12C, ect.
Useful functions 20
pinMode() set pin as input or output
digitalWrite() set a digital pin high/low
digitalRead() read a digital pin’s state
analogRead() read an analog pin
analogWrite() write an “analog” PWM value
delay() wait an amount of time
millis() get the current time

Sketch 21
Global Declare variables at the top

variables
setup()
Initialize
setup() - run once at the
beginning
set pins
loop() loop() - run repeatedly

after setup()
Let’s see how a
sketch for
turning an LED
light runs in an
Arduino
22
Blinking LED 23
Global variables 24
int ledPin = 13;

Global variables - LED connected to
the control pin 13
Setup() 25
setup() pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);

loop() 26
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
delay(5000);
loop() digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
delay(5000);
27
Verify Search
Upload
Opens
Save
New
sketch
03
How to get
started?
28
If you have the
board
29
How to get started? 30
● Arduino board
○ USB cable
○ DC power supplies
● Download the Arduino’s software (Arduino
IDE)
○ Read carefully
■ Instruccions to install and setup the
Arduino board with the computer and
software
○ Download the Arduino IDE software
■ http://www.arduino.cc
● Plug it in!
Plug in it into the computer 31
Online
32
33
Tinkercad is a free, online 3D

modeling program that runs in a
web browser, known for its
simplicity and ease of use. Since it
became available in 2011 it has
become a popular platform for
creating models for 3D printing as
well as an entry-level introduction
to constructive solid geometry in
schools.
Tinkercad 34
Make an
account in It’s free!
tinkercad
35
36
Scroll down
until you find
the Arduino
Uno
37
Find the resistor

and the LED
Connect the
resistor to the
GND (Ground)
Connect the LED:

Shorter leg with
the resistor and
longer leg to pin
12
38
Write the code After writing the

code, start the
simulation here
to see the
circuit work with
the Arduino!
39
40
Button 41
Moving a stepper motor 42
Moving a stepper motor using a potentiometer 43
Using a load cell 44
More projects 45
You can find more

projects at:
https://create.ardui
no.cc/projecthub
46
04
Hands On
47
Challenge!! 48
LED Control Using a button

Challenge!! 49
LED Brightness Control Using a Potentiometer

Challenge!! 50
Scrolling LED

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Arduino

How to get started?

A microcontroller (MCU for microcontroller unit) is a

Arduino 2005 as a tool for students at the

● Open-source electronics platform

Arduino Board Processor Memory Digital I/O Analogue I/O

96KB SRAM, 512KB

8KB SRAM, 256KB

2.5KB SRAM, 32KB

Power supply Analog input

The Arduino Integrated Development Environment - or Arduino Software (IDE)

pinMode() set pin as input or output

digitalWrite() set a digital pin high/low

digitalRead() read a digital pin’s state

analogRead() read an analog pin

analogWrite() write an “analog” PWM value

delay() wait an amount of time

millis() get the current time

Global Declare variables at the top

loop() loop() - run repeatedly

int ledPin = 13;

setup() pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);

Tinkercad is a free, online 3D

Find the resistor

Connect the LED:

Write the code After writing the

You can ﬁnd more

LED Control Using a button

LED Brightness Control Using a Potentiometer

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