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    Chap1 Notes PDF

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    Miheer
    Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is currently at version 14. It is a general-purpose, class-based programming language that is object-oriented. Java applications are compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Features of Java include being object-oriented, simple, robust, distributed, secured, able to be compiled and interpreted, platform independent, multithreaded, and having automatic garbage collection. The three main flavors of Java are Java SE for desktop applications, Java EE for enterprise applications, and Java ME for mobile applications.

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    Chap1 Notes PDF

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    Miheer
    26 views13 pages
    Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is currently at version 14. It is a general-purpose, class-based programming language that is object-oriented. Java applications are compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Features of Java include being object-oriented, simple, robust, distributed, secured, able to be compiled and interpreted, platform independent, multithreaded, and having automatic garbage collection. The three main flavors of Java are Java SE for desktop applications, Java EE for enterprise applications, and Java ME for mobile applications.

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    Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is currently at version 14. It is a general-purpose, class-based programming language that is object-oriented. Java applications are compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Features of Java include being object-oriented, simple, robust, distributed, secured, able to be compiled and interpreted, platform independent, multithreaded, and having automatic garbage collection. The three main flavors of Java are Java SE for desktop applications, Java EE for enterprise applications, and Java ME for mobile applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views13 pages

    Chap1 Notes PDF

    Uploaded by

    Miheer
    Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is currently at version 14. It is a general-purpose, class-based programming language that is object-oriented. Java applications are compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Features of Java include being object-oriented, simple, robust, distributed, secured, able to be compiled and interpreted, platform independent, multithreaded, and having automatic garbage collection. The three main flavors of Java are Java SE for desktop applications, Java EE for enterprise applications, and Java ME for mobile applications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    Introduction

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    About Java Java

     Developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995.


     Current version is Java 14 released in March 2020
     Has been in the market for 24 years.
     Java is a general-purpose programming language that is class-based, object-oriented.

    James Gosling Java Mascot - Duke Java Logo

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Features of Java Java
    a> Object oriented -- Everything is considered as an Object. Simple and easy to extend

    b> Simple -- Very few keywords. Well structured.


    c> Robust -- Absence of pointers. Automatic memory management by JVM
    instead of operating system, better error handling using try-catch
    block.

    d> Distributed -- Allows to develop and maintain systems running on different


    locations. Also lets them communicate with each other. Uses
    TCP/IP protocols for the same. Also supports RMI (Remote
    Method Invocation.)

    e> Secured -- Every program is run completely within the JVM using BYTECODE.
    Thus a Java application has very little or no chance of accessing any
    other system specific information that falls outside the JVM without
    proper authentication.

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Features of Java Java
    f> Compiled & -- Source code is first compiled into BYTECODE. JVM then
    Interpreted interprets every statement of the bytecode and converts it into
    an executing program.

    g> Platform -- Does not depend on a particular platform for running the
    Independent applications because of Bytecode.
    Linux

    Executable
    Source code compiled Bytecode interpreted Program Windows

    Mac

    h> Multithreaded -- The ability to create multiple threads helps in faster program
    execution.

    i> Garbage -- The JVM takes the responsibility of cleaning unused memory
    Collection spaces by itself thus freeing the programmer of this task.

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Flavors of Java Java
     Java has been able to evolve with time thus able to serve user requirements across
    platforms and functionalities.

     The following 3 flavours of Java make it possible to develop applications that can be used
    by a variety of audiences thus making Java a market leader and all en-compassing.
    Java

    Java SE
    Java EE Java ME
    Java Standard
    Java Enterprise Edition Java Micro Edition
    Edition

     For n/w based, intranet and  For mobile


     Most widely used.
    internet based applications. application
     For PC and server
     To support applications with development.
    based application
    large number of simultaneous  For devices like
    development.
    users cellular phones,
     AWT, Swing, Applet
     JSP, Struts , Servlets, etc palmtops, set top
    boxes, etc
     Andriod
    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)
    Installing Java Java

    For step by step installation guidelines of JDK kindly follow the video

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Java Environment – JVM, JRE and JDK Java

    JVM  Loads code  Verifies code  Executes code


    (Java Virtual Machine)

     Provides runtime environment.


    Other files,libs,
    JVM
    etc

    JRE (Java Runtime Environment)

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Java Environment – JVM, JRE and JDK Java

    Development tools
    like javac, java,
    Other files,libs, javap,jadoc,
    JVM
    etc javah, java
    debugger
    etc.
    JRE

    JDK (Java Development Kit)

     Has tools for compiling and running java programs.

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    JDK Environment Java

    Java
    source Program execution
    code

    JDK Byte code JRE JVM

    Flow of execution of Java Program


    What we learnt? Java

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Quiz Java

     Kindly take the quiz of this chapter to assess your knowledge of concepts covered in this
    chapter.

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Extra Reading Java

     Java Programming Language :


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
     JDK,JRE and JVM:
    https://medium.com/@mannverma/the-secret-of-java-jdk-jre-jvm-difference-
    fa35201650ca

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)


    Thank you!

    Mrs. Apurwa Barve (IMCC)

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