Mitsubishi E800 Manual - Maintenance
Mitsubishi E800 Manual - Maintenance
Mitsubishi E800 Manual - Maintenance
INVERTER
FR-E800
FR-E800
Instruction Manual (Maintenance)
Compact, high functionality inverters
FR-E820-0008(0.1K) to 0330(7.5K)
FR-E840-0016(0.4K) to 0170(7.5K)
FR-E860-0017(0.75K) to 0120(7.5K)
FR-E820S-0008(0.1K) to 0110(2.2K)
FR-E820-0008(0.1K) to 0330(7.5K)E
FR-E840-0016(0.4K) to 0170(7.5K)E
FR-E860-0017(0.75K) to 0120(7.5K)E
FR-E820S-0008(0.1K) to 0110(2.2K)E
FR-E820-0008(0.1K) to 0330(7.5K)SCE
FR-E840-0016(0.4K) to 0170(7.5K)SCE
FR-E860-0017(0.75K) to 0120(7.5K)SCE
HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
FR-E800 Instruction
Model
Manual (Maintenance)
1
3.2.8 Insulation resistance test using megger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.2.9 Withstand voltage test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Chapter 4 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
CONTENTS
2
3
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
4
10
4
1 Introduction
The contents described in this chapter must be read before using this product.
Always read the instructions before use.
Abbreviations
Item Description
Operation panel, parameter unit (FR-PU07), LCD operation panel (FR-LU08), and enclosure surface
PU
operation panel (FR-PA07)
Parameter unit (FR-PU07), LCD operation panel (FR-LU08), and enclosure surface operation panel (FR-
Parameter unit
PA07)
Inverter Mitsubishi Electric inverter FR-E800 series
E800 Standard model (RS-485 + SIL2/PLd functional safety)
E800-E Ethernet model (Ethernet + SIL2/PLd functional safety)
E800-SCE Safety communication model (Ethernet + SIL3/PLe functional safety)
FM type inverter Standard model with terminal FM (pulse output)
AM type inverter Standard model with terminal AM (voltage output)
Vector control compatible option FR-A8AP E kit
Pr. Parameter number (Number assigned to function)
PU operation Operation using the PU (operation panel / parameter unit)
External operation Operation using the control circuit signals
Combined operation Combined operation using the PU (operation panel / parameter unit) and External operation
Mitsubishi Electric standard
SF-JR
efficiency motor
Mitsubishi Electric constant-
SF-HRCA
torque motor
Mitsubishi Electric high-
performance energy-saving SF-PR
motor
Mitsubishi Electric high-
performance energy-saving SF-PR-SC
motor with encoder
Mitsubishi Electric Vector
SF-V5RU
control dedicated motor
Mitsubishi Electric geared motor GM-[]
Mitsubishi Electric inverter-
driven geared motor for encoder GM-DZ, GM-DP
feedback control
5 1. Introduction
Names of the parts on the operation panel
The following table shows the names of the keys and the dial on the operation panel in this document. (For details of the 1
operation panel, refer to the FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function).)
Appearance Name
2
PU/EXT key
MODE key
3
SET key
4
RUN key
STOP/RESET key
5
Setting dial*1 6
UP/DOWN key*2 7
*1 The dial is provided for the standard model.
*2 The keys are provided for the Ethernet model and the safety communication model.
8
Digital characters and their corresponding printed equivalents
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C
9
D E F G H I J K L M N O P
10
Q R S T U V W X Y Z - _
Trademarks
• Ethernet is a registered trademark of Fuji Xerox Corporation in Japan.
• MODBUS is a registered trademark of SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC USA, INC.
• BACnet is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE).
• DeviceNet and EtherNet/IP are registered trademarks of ODVA (Open DeviceNet Vendor Association, INC).
• PROFIBUS and PROFINET are either trademarks or registered trademarks of PROFIBUS & PROFINET International.
• CC-Link IE TSN and CC-Link IE Field Network Basic are registered trademarks of CC-Link Partner Association.
• Other company and product names herein are the trademarks and registered trademarks of their respective owners.
1. Introduction
6
1.1 Product checking
Inverter model
FR-E8 0 -
A B C D E F
Rating plate
Inverter model MODEL :FR-E820-0008-1
Input rating INPUT :XXXXX
SERIAL SERIAL:XXXXXXXXXXX
• D: The communication type and the functional safety specification are shown.
Symbol Communication / functional safety
None Standard model (RS-485 + SIL2/PLd)
E Ethernet model (Ethernet + SIL2/PLd)
SCE Safety communication model (Ethernet + SIL3/
PLe)
7 1. Introduction
1.1 Product checking
• E: The output specification for monitoring and the rated frequency are shown for the standard model, and the
communication protocol group is shown for the Ethernet model and the safety communication model.
1
Rated
Symbol Monitoring/protocol specification Control logic
frequency
-1 Pulse (terminal FM) 60 Hz Sink logic
-4 Voltage (terminal AM) 50 Hz Source logic 2
-5 Voltage (terminal AM) 60 Hz Sink logic
Protocol group A (CC-Link IE TSN, CC-Link IE Field Network Basic, MODBUS/
PA 60 Hz Sink logic
TCP, EtherNet/IP, and BACnet/IP)
Protocol group B (CC-Link IE TSN, CC-Link IE Field Network Basic, MODBUS/
3
PB 50 Hz Source logic
TCP, PROFINET)
NOTE
• In this Instruction Manual, the inverter model name consists of the inverter rated current and the applicable motor capacity. 6
(Example) FR-E820-0008(0.1K)
10
1. Introduction
1.1 Product checking
8
1.2 Related manuals
The manuals related to the FR-E800 inverter are as follows.
Manual name Manual number
FR-E800 Inverter Safety Guideline IB-0600857ENG
FR-E800-E Inverter Safety Guideline IB-0600860ENG
FR-E800-SCE Inverter Safety Guideline IB-0600921ENG
FR-E860 Inverter Safety Guideline IB-0600862ENG
FR-E860-E Inverter Safety Guideline IB-0600863ENG
FR-E860-SCE Inverter Safety Guideline IB-0600924ENG
FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Connection) IB-0600865ENG
FR-E860 Instruction Manual (Connection) IB-0600906ENG
FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function) IB-0600868ENG
FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Communication) IB-0600871ENG
FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Functional Safety) BCN-A23488-000
FR-E800-SCE Instruction Manual (Functional Safety) BCN-A23488-004
FR Configurator 2 Instruction Manual IB-0600516ENG
PLC Function Programming Manual IB-0600492ENG
9 1. Introduction
1.2 Related manuals
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2 Protective Functions
4
10
10
2 Protective Functions
This chapter explains the "PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS" that operate in this product.
Always read the instructions before use.
NOTE
• The last 10 faults can be displayed on the operation panel. (Fault history) (For operation, refer to page 13.)
11 2. Protective Functions
2.1 Inverter fault and alarm indications
2.2 Reset method for the protective functions 1
Reset the inverter by performing any of the following operations. Note that the accumulated heat value of the electronic thermal
relay function and the number of retries are cleared (erased) by resetting the inverter. 2
The inverter recovers about 1 second after the reset is released.
• On the operation panel, press the STOP/RESET key to reset the inverter. (This may only be performed when a fault occurs. 3
(Refer to page 21 of the Instruction Manual for faults.))
6
OFF
• Turn ON the Reset (RES) signal for 0.1 s or more. (If the RES signal is kept ON, "Err" appears (blinks) to indicate that the
7
inverter is in a reset status.)
Inverter
8
RES
SD
9
NOTE
• OFF status of the start signal must be confirmed before resetting the inverter fault. Resetting an inverter fault with the start
signal ON restarts the motor suddenly.
10
2. Protective Functions
2.2 Reset method for the protective functions
12
2.3 Check and clear of the fault history
The operation panel stores the fault indications which appear when a protective function is activated to display the fault record
for the past 10 faults. (Fault history)
Blinking Blinking
Fault record 1
Cumulative
energization time
Output voltage
Blinking Blinking
*1 When an overcurrent trip occurs by an instantaneous overcurrent, the monitored current value saved in the fault history may be lower than the
actual current that has flowed.
*2 The cumulative energization time and actual operation time are accumulated from 0 to 65535 hours, then cleared, and accumulated again from 0.
• Set Er.CL Fault history clear = "1" to clear the fault history.
13 2. Protective Functions
2.3 Check and clear of the fault history
Operating procedure
1. Turning ON the power of the inverter
1
The operation panel is in the monitor mode.
10
2. Protective Functions
2.3 Check and clear of the fault history
14
2.4 List of fault displays
If the displayed message does not correspond to any of the Operation panel Data Refer
Name
following or if you have any other problem, contact your sales indication code to page
representative. UV Undervoltage — 21
Error message
• A message regarding operational fault or setting fault on
Alarm
• The inverter output is not shut off. An Alarm (LF) signal
the operation panel is displayed. The inverter output is
can also be output with a parameter setting.
not shut off.
15 2. Protective Functions
2.4 List of fault displays
Operation panel Data Refer Operation panel Data Refer
Name Name
indication code to page indication code to page
Upper limit fault 98 213
1
E.LUP 26 E.MB1
detection (H62) (HD5)
Lower limit fault 99 214
E.LDN 26 E.MB2
detection
Brake transistor
(H63)
112
(HD6)
215
2
E.BE 27 E.MB3
alarm detection (H70) (HD7)
Output side earth Brake sequence 216
128 E.MB4 31
E.GF (ground) fault
overcurrent
(H80)
27 fault (HD8)
217
3
E.MB5
129 (HD9)
E.LF Output phase loss 27
(H81) 218
E.MB6
E.OHT
External thermal
relay operation
144
(H90)
27
(HDA) 4
219
E.MB7
160 (HDB)
E.OPT Option fault 27
(HA0) 230
E.OP1
Communication 161
28
E.PID PID signal fault
(HE6)
32
5
option fault (HA1) Ethernet
231
164 E.EHR communication 32
E.16 (HE7)
(HA4) fault
E.17
165
E.CMB
Board combination 232
32
6
(HA5) fault (HE8)
User definition error 166 241
E.18 28 E.1 Option fault 33
by the PLC function (HA6) (HF1)
E.19
167
E.5
245 7
(HA7) (HF5)
168 246
E.20 E.6 CPU fault 29
(HA8) (HF6)
Parameter storage
176 E.7
247 8
E.PE device fault (control 28 (HF7)
(HB0)
circuit board) 250
E.10 Inverter output fault 33
177 (HFA)
E.PUE PU disconnection
(HB1)
28
Opposite rotation 251 9
E.11 33
178 deceleration fault (HFB)
E.RET Retry count excess 28
(HB2) 253
E.13 Internal circuit fault 33
E.PE2
Parameter storage
device fault (main
179
29
(HFD)
10
circuit board)
(HB3) Others
192 • The fault history and the operation status of the inverter
E.CPU CPU fault 29
(HC0)
are displayed. It is not a fault indication.
Abnormal output 196
E.CDO 29
current detection (HC4)
Inrush current limit 197 Operation panel Refer
E.IOH 29 Name
circuit fault (HC5) indication to page
199 Fault history 13
E.AIE Analog input fault 29
(HC7)
No fault history 33
Data code 200 or more
2. Protective Functions
2.4 List of fault displays
16
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Error message
A message regarding operational troubles is displayed. Output is not shut off.
Password locked
Operation panel
LOCD
indication
Description Password function is active. Display and setting of parameters are restricted.
Check point --------------
Corrective action Enter the password in Pr.297 Password lock/unlock to unlock the password function before operating.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Calibration error
Operation panel
Er3
indication
Description Analog input bias and gain calibration values have been set too close.
Check point Check the settings of the calibration parameters C3, C4, C6, and C7 (calibration functions).
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
17 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Error
Operation panel
Err.
1
indication
• The RES signal is turned ON.
Description
• This error may occur when the voltage at the input side of the inverter drops.
Corrective action • Turn OFF the RES signal. 2
Warning
Output is not shut off when a protective function is activated.
3
Stall prevention (overcurrent)
Operation panel
indication
OLC FR-LU08 indication OL
4
• When the output current of the inverter increases, the stall prevention (overcurrent) function is activated.
• The following section explains about the stall prevention (overcurrent) function.
When the output current (output torque under Real sensorless vector control or Vector
control) of the inverter exceeds the stall prevention level (Pr.22 Stall prevention 5
operation level, etc.), this function stops the increase in frequency until the overload
During acceleration
current decreases to prevent the inverter from resulting in overcurrent trip. When the
overload current is reduced below stall prevention operation level, this function increases
the frequency again. 6
When the output current (output torque under Real sensorless vector control or Vector
Description control) of the inverter exceeds the stall prevention level (Pr.22 Stall prevention
During constant- operation level, etc.), this function reduces frequency until the overload current
speed operation decreases to prevent the inverter from resulting in overcurrent trip. When the overload
current is reduced below stall prevention operation level, this function increases the
7
frequency up to the set value.
When the output current (output torque under Real sensorless vector control or Vector
control) of the inverter exceeds the stall prevention level (Pr.22 Stall prevention
operation level, etc.), this function stops the decrease in frequency until the overload
8
During deceleration
current decreases to prevent the inverter from resulting in overcurrent trip. When the
overload current is reduced below stall prevention operation level, this function
•
decreases the frequency again.
Check that the Pr.0 Torque boost setting is not too large.
9
• The Pr.7 Acceleration time and Pr.8 Deceleration time settings may be too short.
• Check that the load is not too heavy.
Check point
•
•
Check for any failures in peripheral devices.
Check that the Pr.13 Starting frequency is not too large. 10
• Check that Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level is appropriate.
• Gradually increase or decrease the Pr.0 setting by 1% at a time and check the motor status.
• Set a larger value in Pr.7 and Pr.8.
• Reduce the load.
• Try Advanced magnetic flux vector control, Real sensorless vector control, or Vector control.
Corrective action • Change the Pr.14 Load pattern selection setting.
• The stall prevention operation current can be set in Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level. (The initial value
is 150% for the ND rating.) The acceleration/deceleration time may change. Increase the stall prevention
operation level with Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level, or disable stall prevention with Pr.156 Stall
prevention operation selection. (Use Pr.156 to set either operation continued or not at OLC operation.)
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
18
Regenerative brake pre-alarm
Operation panel
RB FR-LU08 indication RB
indication
Appears if the regenerative brake duty reaches or exceeds 85% of the Pr.70 Special regenerative brake duty
Description
value. If the regenerative brake duty reaches 100%, a regenerative overvoltage (E. OV[ ]) occurs.
• Check if the brake resistor duty is not too high.
Check point
• Check that the Pr.30 Regenerative function selection and Pr.70 settings are correct.
• Set the deceleration time longer.
Corrective action
• Check the Pr.30 and Pr.70 settings.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
PU stop
Operation panel
PS FR-LU08 indication PS
indication
• The motor is stopped using the STOP/RESET key under the mode other than the PU operation mode. (To
enable the STOP/RESET key under the mode other than the PU operation mode, set Pr.75 Reset selection/
Description
disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection.
• The motor is stopped by the emergency stop function.
• Check for a stop made by pressing the STOP/RESET key on the operation panel.
Check point
• Check for whether the X92 signal is OFF.
• Turn OFF the start signal and press the PU/EXT key for release.
Corrective action
• Turn ON the X92 signal and OFF the start signal for release.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Safety stop
Operation panel
SA FR-LU08 indication SA
indication
Description Appears when safety stop function is activated (during output shutoff).
• Check if an emergency stop device is activated.
Check point • Check if the shorting wire between S1 and PC or between S2 and PC is disconnected when not using the safety
stop function.
• An emergency stop device is active when using the safety stop function. Identify the cause of emergency stop,
ensure the safety and restart the system.
• When not using the safety stop function, short across terminals S1 and PC and across S2 and PC with shorting
Corrective action wire for the inverter to run.
• If "SA" is indicated when wires across S1 and PC and across S2 and PC are both conducted while using the
safety stop function (drive enabled), internal failure might be the cause. Check the wiring of terminals S1, S2,
and SIC and contact your sales representative if the wiring has no fault.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Functional Safety)
19 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Maintenance timer
Operation panel
MT FR-LU08 indication MT
1
indication
Appears when the inverter's cumulative energization time reaches or exceeds the parameter set value. Set the
Description time until the MT is displayed using Pr.504 Maintenance timer warning output set time (MT). "MT" does not
appear when the setting of Pr.504 is the initial value ("9999"). 2
Check point The set time of maintenance timer has been exceeded.
Take appropriate countermeasures according to the purpose of the maintenance timer setting.
Corrective action
Setting "0" in Pr.503 Maintenance timer clears the indication.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function) 3
Continuous operation during communication fault
Operation panel
indication
CF FR-LU08 indication CF 4
Appears when the operation continues while an error is occurring in the communication line or communication
Description
option (when Pr.502 = "6").
Check point
• Check for a break in the communication cable.
• Check for communication option faults.
5
• Check the connection of communication cable.
Corrective action
• Replace the communication option.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function) 6
Load fault warning
Operation panel
indication
LDF FR-LU08 indication LDF
7
Appears when the load is deviated from the detection width set in Pr.1488 Upper limit warning detection width
Description
or Pr.1489 Lower limit warning detection width.
• Check if too much load is applied to the equipment, or if the load is too light.
Check point
• Check that the load characteristics settings are correct. 8
• Inspect the equipment.
Corrective action
• Set the load characteristics (Pr.1481 to Pr.1487) correctly.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
9
Ethernet communication fault
Operation panel
EHR FR-LU08 indication EHR
indication
Appears when Ethernet communication is interrupted by physical factors while Pr.1431 Ethernet signal loss
10
Description
detection function selection = "1 to 3".
• Check for a break in the communication cable.
Check point
• Check for a break in the Ethernet cable.
• Connect the Ethernet board securely.
Corrective action • Check that the Ethernet cable is connected to the Ethernet connector properly and the Ethernet cable is not
damaged.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Communication)
Duplicate IP address
Operation panel
DIP FR-LU08 indication DIP
indication
Description Appears when duplicate IP address is detected.
Check point Check that the specified IP address is not overlapping with the IP address of any other device on the network.
Corrective action Enter a unique IP address.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Communication)
IP address fault
Operation panel
IP FR-LU08 indication IP
indication
Description Appears when the IP address or the subnet mask is out of the specified range.
• Check that "0 or 255" is not set in the third or fourth octet of the IP address.
Check point • Check that the subnet mask setting is appropriate.
• Check that the IP address settings are correct.
• Set "1 to 254" in the third or fourth octet of the IP address.
Corrective action • Set the subnet mask (Pr.1438 to Pr.1441) correctly.
• Set the IP address (Pr.1434 to Pr.1447) correctly.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Communication)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
20
Incorrect parameter setting
Operation panel
SE FR-LU08 indication SE
indication
Appears when a start command is input while the condition to start operation is not satisfied in the motor setting
Description
(Pr.71, Pr.450, Pr.80, Pr.453, Pr.81, or Pr.454) for the control method selected in Pr.800 or Pr.451.
Check point Check that the motor setting is appropriate for the control method.
Corrective action Change the control method setting or the motor setting as appropriate.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Undervoltage
Operation panel
UV FR-LU08 indication —
indication
If the power supply voltage of the inverter decreases, the control circuit will not perform normal functions. In
addition, the motor torque will be insufficient and/or heat generation will increase. To prevent this, if the power
Description supply voltage decreases to about 115 VAC (230 VAC for the 400 V class, 330 VAC for the 575 V class) or
below, this function shuts off the inverter output and "UV" is displayed. The warning is removed when the voltage
returns to normal.
Check point Check that the power supply voltage is normal.
Corrective action Check the devices on the power system such as the power supply itself.
Alarm
Output is not shut off when a protective function is activated. The Alarm (LF) signal can be output depending on the parameter
setting. (Set "98" in Pr.190 to Pr.196 (Output terminal function selection). Refer to the FR-E800 Instruction Manual
(Function).)
Fan alarm
Operation panel
FN FR-LU08 indication FN
indication
For the inverter that contains a cooling fan, FN appears on the operation panel when the cooling fan stops due
Description
to a fault, low rotation speed, or different operation from the setting of Pr.244 Cooling fan operation selection.
Check point Check the cooling fan for a failure.
Corrective action The fan may be faulty. Contact your sales representative.
Fault
When a protective function is activated, the inverter output is shut off and a Fault signal is output.
21 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Overcurrent trip during acceleration
Operation panel
E.OC1 FR-LU08 indication OC During Acc
1
indication
Description When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 230%*1 of the rated current during
acceleration, the protection circuit is activated and the inverter output is shut off.
• Check for sudden speed acceleration. 2
• Check if the downward acceleration time is too long in a lift application.
• Check for output short-circuit.
• Check that the Pr.3 Base frequency setting is not 60 Hz when the motor rated frequency is 50 Hz.
• Check if the stall prevention operation level is set too high. Check if the fast-response current limit operation is 3
disabled.
• Check that the regenerative driving is not performed frequently. (Check if the output voltage becomes larger
Check point than the V/F reference voltage at regenerative driving and overcurrent occurs due to increase in the motor
•
current.)
Check that the encoder wiring and the specifications (encoder power supply, resolution, differential/
4
complementary) are correct. Check also that the motor wiring (U, V, W) is correct (under Vector control).
• Check that the rotation direction is not switched from forward to reverse rotation (or from reverse to forward)
•
during torque control under Real sensorless vector control.
Check that the inverter capacity matches with the motor capacity. (PM sensorless vector control)
5
• Check if a start command is given to the inverter while the motor is coasting. (PM sensorless vector control)
• Set the acceleration time longer. (Shorten the downward acceleration time of the lift.)
• If "E.OC1" always appears at start, disconnect the motor once and restart the inverter. If "E.OC1" still appears,
contact your sales representative.
6
• Check the wiring to make sure that output short circuit does not occur.
• Set 50 Hz in Pr.3 Base frequency.
• Lower the stall prevention operation level. Activate the fast-response current limit operation.
Corrective action
• Set the base voltage (rated voltage of the motor, etc.) in Pr.19 Base frequency voltage. 7
• Check the wiring and specifications of the encoder and the motor. Perform the setting according to the
specifications of the encoder and the motor (under Vector control).
• Prevent the motor from switching the rotation direction from forward to reverse (or from reverse to forward)
during torque control under Real sensorless vector control. 8
• Choose inverter and motor capacities that match. (PM sensorless vector control)
• Input a start command after the motor stops. Alternatively, use the automatic restart after instantaneous power
failure / flying start function. (PM sensorless vector control)
Reference
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Connection) 9
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
*1 Differs according to ratings. The rating can be changed using Pr.570 Multiple rating setting.
Three-phase input:
170% for LD rating, 230% for ND rating (initial setting) (FR-E820-0175(3.7K) or lower, FR-E840-0095(3.7K) or lower, FR-E860-0061(3.7K) or 10
lower), and 235% for ND rating (initial value) (FR-E820-0240(5.5K) or higher, FR-E840-0120(5.5K) or higher, FR-E860-0090(5.5K) or higher)
Single-phase input:
180% for LD rating, 280% for ND rating (initial setting) (FR-E820S-0015(0.2K) or lower), and 230% for ND rating (initial value) (FR-E820S-
0030(0.4K) or higher)
Description When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 230%*2 of the rated current during constant-
speed operation, the protection circuit is activated and the inverter output is shut off.
• Check for sudden load change.
• Check for a short-circuit in the output circuit.
• Check if the stall prevention operation level is set too high. Check if the fast-response current limit operation is
disabled.
Check point
• Check that the rotation direction is not switched from forward to reverse rotation (or from reverse to forward)
during torque control under Real sensorless vector control.
• Check that the inverter capacity matches with the motor capacity. (PM sensorless vector control)
• Check if a start command is given to the inverter while the motor is coasting. (PM sensorless vector control)
• Keep the load stable.
• Check the wiring to make sure that output short circuit does not occur.
• Lower the stall prevention operation level. Activate the fast-response current limit operation.
• Prevent the motor from switching the rotation direction from forward to reverse (or from reverse to forward)
Corrective action
during torque control under Real sensorless vector control.
• Choose inverter and motor capacities that match. (PM sensorless vector control)
• Input a start command after the motor stops. Alternatively, use the automatic restart after instantaneous power
failure / flying start function. (PM sensorless vector control)
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
22
*2 Differs according to ratings. The rating can be changed using Pr.570 Multiple rating setting.
Three-phase input:
170% for LD rating, 230% for ND rating (initial setting) (FR-E820-0175(3.7K) or lower, FR-E840-0095(3.7K) or lower, FR-E860-0061(3.7K) or
lower), and 235% for ND rating (initial value) (FR-E820-0240(5.5K) or higher, FR-E840-0120(5.5K) or higher, FR-E860-0090(5.5K) or higher)
Single-phase input:
180% for LD rating, 280% for ND rating (initial setting) (FR-E820S-0015(0.2K) or lower), and 230% for ND rating (initial value) (FR-E820S-
0030(0.4K) or higher)
23 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Regenerative overvoltage trip during constant speed
Operation panel
E.OV2 FR-LU08 indication OV During Cnst Spd
1
indication
If regenerative power causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified
Description value, the protection circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. The circuit may also be activated by a surge
voltage produced in the power supply system. 2
• Check for sudden load change.
• Check that the Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level is not set to the no load current or lower.
Check point
• Check if the stall prevention operation is frequently activated in an application with a large load inertia.
• Check that acceleration/deceleration time is not too short. 3
• Keep the load stable.
• Use the regeneration avoidance function (Pr.882, Pr.883, Pr.885, and Pr.886).
• Use a brake resistor or brake unit, or the multifunction regeneration converter (FR-XC) as required.
Corrective action
•
•
Set a value larger than the no load current in Pr.22.
Set Pr.154 Voltage reduction selection during stall prevention operation = "11".
4
• Set the acceleration/deceleration time longer. (Under Vector control or Advanced magnetic flux vector control,
the output torque can be increased. However, sudden acceleration may cause an overshoot in speed, resulting
Reference
in an occurrence of overvoltage.)
FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
5
Regenerative overvoltage trip during deceleration or stop
Operation panel
E.OV3 FR-LU08 indication OV During Dec
6
indication
If regenerative power causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified
Description value, the protection circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. The circuit may also be activated by a surge
voltage produced in the power supply system. 7
• Check for sudden speed reduction.
Check point
• Check if the stall prevention operation is frequently activated in an application with a large load inertia.
• Set the deceleration time longer. (Set the deceleration time which matches the moment of inertia of the load.)
• Make the brake cycle longer. 8
Corrective action • Use the regeneration avoidance function (Pr.882, Pr.883, Pr.885, and Pr.886).
• Use a brake resistor or brake unit, or the multifunction regeneration converter (FR-XC) as required.
• Set Pr.154 Voltage reduction selection during stall prevention operation = "11".
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function) 9
Inverter overload trip (Electronic thermal O/L relay)
Resetting the inverter initializes the internal cumulative heat value of the electronic thermal O/L relay function.
Operation panel
10
E.THT FR-LU08 indication Inv. overload trip
indication
If the temperature of the output transistor elements exceeds the protection level with a rated output current or
Description
higher flowing without the overcurrent trip (E.OC[]), the inverter output is stopped. (Overload capacity 150% 60 s)
• Check that acceleration/deceleration time is not too short.
• Check that torque boost setting is not too large (small).
• Check that load pattern selection setting is appropriate for the load pattern of the using machine.
Check point
• Check the motor for the use under overload.
• Check that the encoder wiring and the specifications (encoder power supply, resolution, differential/
complementary) are correct. Check also that the motor wiring (U, V, W) is correct (under Vector control).
• Set the acceleration/deceleration time longer.
• Adjust the torque boost setting.
• Set the load pattern selection setting according to the load pattern of the using machine.
Corrective action
• Reduce the load.
• Check the wiring and specifications of the encoder and the motor. Perform the setting according to the
specifications of the encoder and the motor (under Vector control).
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Connection)
Reference
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
24
Motor overload trip (electronic thermal relay function)
Resetting the inverter initializes the internal cumulative heat value of the electronic thermal relay function.
Operation panel
E.THM FR-LU08 indication Motor overload trip
indication
The electronic thermal O/L relay function in the inverter detects motor overheat, which is caused by overload or
reduced cooling capability during low-speed operation. When the cumulative heat value reaches 85% of the Pr.9
Electronic thermal O/L relay setting, pre-alarm (TH) is output. When the accumulated value reaches the
Description
specified value, the protection circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. When the inverter is used to drive a
dedicated motor, such as a multiple-pole motor, or several motors, the motor cannot be protected by the
electronic thermal O/L relay. Install an external thermal relay on the inverter output side.
• Check the motor for the use under overload.
Check point • Check that the setting of Pr.71 Applied motor for motor selection is correct.
• Check that the stall prevention operation setting is correct.
• Reduce the load.
Corrective action • For a constant-torque motor, set the constant-torque motor in Pr.71.
• Set the stall prevention operation level accordingly.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Undervoltage
Operation panel
E.UVT FR-LU08 indication Under Voltage
indication
When a PM motor is used, the protective function is activated in the following case: a fault such as power failure
Description or voltage drop occurs, the converter voltage drops to cause the motor to coast, and restarting and coasting are
repeated by the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function.
Check point Check that no fault is found in the power supply.
Corrective action Supply appropriate power.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
25 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Stall prevention stop
Operation panel
E.OLT FR-LU08 indication Stall prevention STP
1
indication
V/F Magnetic flux
If the output frequency has fallen to 0.5 Hz by stall prevention operation and remains for 3 seconds, a fault
(E.OLT) appears and the inverter is shut off. OLC or OLV appears while stall prevention is being activated. 2
Description Sensorless Vector PM
When speed control is performed, a fault (E.OLT) appears and the inverter output is shut off if frequency drops
to the Pr.865 Low speed detection (initial value is 1.5 Hz) setting by torque limit operation and the output torque
exceeds the Pr.874 OLT level setting (initial value is 150%) setting and remains 3 seconds.
3
• Check the motor for the use under overload.
• Check that the Pr.865 and Pr.874 values are correct.
Check point (Check the Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level setting under V/F control and Advanced magnetic flux
vector control.)
4
• Check if a motor is connected under PM sensorless vector control.
• Reduce the load.
• Change the Pr.22, Pr.865, and Pr.874 values. (Check the Pr.22 setting under V/F control and Advanced
magnetic flux vector control.)
5
Corrective action
• For the test operation without connecting a motor, select the PM sensorless vector control test operation.
• Also check that the stall prevention (overcurrent) warning (OLC) or the stall prevention (overvoltage) warning
(OLV) countermeasure is taken.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
6
Loss of synchronism detection
Operation panel
indication
E.SOT
PM
FR-LU08 indication Motor Step Out 7
The inverter output is shut off when the motor operation is not synchronized. (This function is only available under
Description
PM sensorless vector control.)
• Check that the PM motor is not driven overloaded. 8
• Check if a start command is given to the inverter while the PM motor is coasting.
Check point
• Check if a motor is connected under PM sensorless vector control.
• Check if a motor other than PM motors is driven.
• Set the acceleration time longer. 9
• Reduce the load.
• If the inverter restarts during coasting, set Pr.57 Restart coasting time ≠ "9999", and select the automatic
Corrective action restart after instantaneous power failure.
• Check the connection of the IPM motor.
• For the test operation without connecting a motor, select the PM sensorless vector control test operation.
10
• When driving a PM motor, offline auto tuning must be performed.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
26
Brake transistor alarm detection
Operation panel
E.BE ER-LU08 indication Brake transistor err
indication
• The inverter output is shut off if a fault due to damage of the brake transistor and such occurs in the brake
Description circuit.
In such a case, the power supply to the inverter must be shut off immediately.
• Reduce the load inertia.
Check point
• Check that the brake duty is proper.
Corrective action Replace the inverter.
Option fault
Operation panel
E.OPT FR-LU08 indication Option Fault
indication
• Appears when torque command by the plug-in option is selected using Pr.804 Torque command source
selection and no plug-in option is mounted. This function is available under torque control.
Description
• Appears when the switch for manufacturer setting of the plug-in option is changed.
• Appears when a communication option is connected while Pr.296 Password lock level = "0 or 100".
• Check that the plug-in option for torque command setting is connected.
Check point
• Check for the password lock with a setting of Pr.296 = "0, 100".
• Check for connection of the plug-in option. Check the Pr.804 setting.
Corrective action • Set the switch on the plug-in option, which is for manufacturer setting, back to the initial setting.
• To apply the password lock when installing a communication option, set Pr.296 ≠ "0, 100".
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Reference
• Instruction Manual of each option
27 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Communication option fault
Operation panel
E.OP1 FR-LU08 indication Option1 Fault
1
indication
Description • The inverter output is shut off if a communication line error occurs in the communication option.
• Check for an incorrect option function setting and operation.
Check point
• Check that the plug-in option is plugged into the connector securely. 2
• Check for a break in the communication cable.
• Check that the terminating resistor is fitted properly.
• Check the option function setting, etc.
Corrective action
• Connect the plug-in option securely. 3
• Check the connection of communication cable.
• If the fault occurs again when the inverter is reset, contact your sales representative.
PU disconnection 10
Operation panel
E.PUE FR-LU08 indication PU disconnection
indication
• The inverter output is shut off if communication between the inverter and PU is suspended, e.g. the cable is
disconnected from the PU connector, when the disconnected PU detection function is valid in Pr.75 Reset
selection/disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection.
• The inverter output is shut off if communication errors occurred consecutively for more than permissible
Description
number of retries when Pr.121 PU communication retry count ≠ "9999" during the RS-485 communication.
• The inverter output is shut off if communication is broken within the period of time set in Pr.122 PU
communication check time interval during the RS-485 communication via the PU connector. (This protective
function is available for the standard model.)
Check point Check the Pr.75 setting.
Corrective action Change the Pr.75 setting.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
28
Parameter storage device fault (main circuit board)
Operation panel
E.PE2 FR-LU08 indication PR storage alarm
indication
Description The inverter output is shut off if a fault occurs in the inverter model information.
Check point ――――
Corrective action Contact your sales representative.
CPU fault
E. 5 Fault 5
Operation panel
FR-LU08 indication
indication
E. 6 Fault 6
E. 7 Fault 7
Description The inverter output is shut off if the communication fault of the built-in CPU occurs.
• Check for devices producing excess electrical noises around the inverter.
Check point
• When Ethernet communication is used, check that the communication cable is connected properly.
• Take measures against noises if there are devices producing excess electrical noises around the inverter.
Corrective action • When Ethernet communication is used, connect the communication cable properly.
• Contact your sales representative.
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Reference
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Communication)
29 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
USB communication fault
Operation panel
E.USB FR-LU08 indication USB comm error
1
indication
The inverter output is shut off when the communication is cut off for the time set in Pr.548 USB communication
Description
check time interval.
Check point • Check that the USB communication cable is connected securely. 2
• Check the Pr.548 setting.
Corrective action • Connect the USB communication cable securely.
• Increase the Pr.548 setting or set "9999."
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function) 3
Safety circuit fault (Standard model / Ethernet model)
Operation panel
indication
E.SAF FR-LU08 indication safety circuit fault 4
• The inverter output is shut off when a safety circuit fault occurs.
• The inverter output is shut off if the either of the wire between S1 and PC or S2 and PC becomes non-
Description conductive while using the safety stop function.
• When the safety stop function is not used, the inverter output is shut off when the shorting wire between
5
terminals S1 and PC or across S2 and PC is disconnected.
• Check that the safety relay module or the connection has no fault when using the safety stop function.
Check point • Check if the shorting wire between S1 and PC or between S2 and PC is disconnected when not using the safety
stop function. 6
• When using the safety stop function, check that the wiring of terminals S1, S2 and PC is correct and the safety
stop input signal source such as a safety relay module is operating properly.
Corrective action
• When the safety stop function is not used, short across terminals S1 and PC and across S2 and PC with
shorting wires. 7
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Reference
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Functional Safety)
Description
When a fault related to functional safety occurs, the inverter output is shut off by the protective function. For
details, refer to the FR-E800-SCE Instruction Manual (Functional Safety).
9
Reference FR-E800-SCE Instruction Manual (Functional Safety)
Overspeed occurrence
10
Operation panel
E.OS FR-LU08 indication Overspeed occurrence
indication
The inverter output is shut off when the motor speed exceeds the Pr.374 Overspeed detection level under
Description encoder feedback control, Real sensorless vector control, Vector control, and PM sensorless vector control. This
protective function is not available in the initial status.
• Check that the Pr.374 setting is correct.
Check point • Check that the setting of Pr.369 Number of encoder pulses does not differ from the actual number of encoder
pulses. (Under encoder feedback control or Vector control)
• Set the Pr.374 correctly.
Corrective action
• Set Pr.369 correctly. (Under encoder feedback control or Vector control)
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
30
Signal loss detection
Operation panel
E.ECT FR-LU08 indication Encoder signal loss
indication
The inverter output is shut off when the encoder signal is shut off under encoder feedback control or Vector
Description
control. This protective function is not available in the initial status.
• Check for the encoder signal loss.
• Check that the encoder specifications are correct.
• Check for a loose connector.
Check point • Check that the switch setting of a Vector control compatible option is correct.
• Check that the power is supplied to the encoder. Alternatively, check that the power is not supplied to the
encoder later than the inverter.
• Check that the voltage of the power supplied to the encoder is the same as the encoder output voltage.
• Remedy the signal loss.
• Use an encoder that meets the specifications.
• Make connection securely.
• Make a switch setting of a Vector control compatible option correctly. (Refer to .)
• Supply the power to the encoder. Or supply the power to the encoder at the same time when the power is
Corrective action
supplied to the inverter.
If the power is supplied to the encoder after sent to the inverter, check that the encoder signal is properly sent
and set "0 (initial value)" in Pr.376 Encoder signal loss detection enable/disable selection to disable signal
loss detection.
• Make the voltage of the power supplied to the encoder the same as the encoder output voltage.
to
Operation panel
E.MB1 to 7 FR-LU08 indication E.MB1 Fault to E.MB7 Fault
indication
The inverter output is shut off when a sequence error occurs during use of the brake sequence function (Pr.278
Description
to Pr.283). This protective function is not available in the initial status. (The brake sequence function is invalid.)
Check point Find the cause of the fault occurrence.
Corrective action Check the set parameters and perform wiring properly.
Reference FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
31 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
Ethernet communication fault
Operation panel
E.EHR FR-LU08 indication Ethernet communication fault
1
indication
• Appears when Ethernet communication is interrupted by physical factors while Pr.1431 Ethernet signal loss
detection function selection = "3" or Pr.1457 Extended setting for Ethernet signal loss detection
function selection = "3". 2
• The inverter output is shut off if Ethernet communication is broken for the time set in Pr.1432 Ethernet
communication check time interval or longer for all devices with IP addresses in the range specified for
Ethernet command source selection (Pr.1449 to Pr.1454).
• Check that the Pr.1432 setting is not too short.
• When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is used, the inverter output is shut off in the following cases: the data
3
Description addressed to the own station is not received for the predetermined timeout period or longer, or the status bit of
the cyclic transmission addressed to the own station turns OFF (when the master inverter gives a command to
stop the cyclic transmission). (For the details of the timeout period, status bit of the cyclic transmission, and
command to stop the cyclic transmission, refer to the User's Manual of the master device which supports the 4
CC-Link IE Field Network Basic.)
• When BACnet/IP is used, the inverter output will be shut off after the time period set in Pr.1432 after power is
supplied to the inverter if an IP address of any other inverter falls within the Ethernet IP address range set for
command source selection. (This protective function is available for the Ethernet model and the safety 5
communication model.)
• Check for a break in the Ethernet cable.
• Check that the Pr.1432 setting is not too short.
• Check for excessive noise around the inverter. 6
• When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is used, check that the timeout period set in the master is not shorter
Check point than the period during which the inverter does not receive the data addressed to the own station.
• When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is used, check that the status bit of the cyclic transmission addressed
to the own station is not OFF.
• When BACnet/IP is used, check that IP addresses of other inverters are not included in the Ethernet IP address
7
range set for command source selection.
• Check that the Ethernet cable is connected to the Ethernet connector properly and the Ethernet cable is not
damaged.
• Set a larger value in Pr.1432.
8
• When excessive noise occurs around the inverter, change the communication setting of the master. (The noise
may be reduced by setting a shorter timeout period or increasing the number of retries in the communication
Corrective action setting of the master.)
• When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is used, set a timeout period longer than the period during which the 9
inverter does not receive the data addressed to the own station. When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is
used, turn ON the status bit of the cyclic transmission addressed to the own station.
• When BACnet/IP is used, do not include IP addresses of other inverters in the Ethernet IP address range set
for command source selection. 10
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Reference
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Communication)
2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
32
Option fault
Operation panel
E.1 FR-LU08 indication Fault 1
indication
• The inverter output is shut off when a contact failure occurs between the inverter and the plug-in option.
Description
• Appears when the switch for manufacturer setting of the plug-in option is changed.
• Check that the plug-in option is plugged into the connector securely.
Check point
• Check for excessive noise around the inverter.
• Connect the plug-in option securely.
• Take measures against noises if there are devices producing excessive electrical noises around the inverter.
Corrective action
If the problem still persists after taking the above measure, contact your sales representative.
• Set the switch on the plug-in option, which is for manufacturer setting, back to the initial setting.
• FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function)
Reference
• Instruction Manual of each option
Others
Indicate the status of the inverter. It is not a fault.
No fault history
Operation panel
E.0 FR-LU08 indication No faults
indication
Appears when no fault records are stored. (Appears when the fault history is cleared after the protective function
Description
has been activated.)
33 2. Protective Functions
2.5 Causes and corrective actions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble 1
For Real sensorless vector control and Vector control, also refer to the troubleshooting on speed control and torque control in
the FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function). 2
• If the cause is still unknown after every check, it is recommended to initialize the parameters, set the required parameter values
and check again.
3
2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
34
Check
Possible cause Countermeasure
point
Check the connection.
Two-wire or three-wire type connection is
Use the Start self-holding selection (STP (STOP)) signal when the three-wire type
incorrect.
is used.
Under V/F control, Pr.0 Torque boost Increase the Pr.0 setting by 0.5% increments while observing the rotation of a motor.
setting is not appropriate. If that makes no difference, decrease the setting.
Pr.78 Reverse rotation prevention Check the Pr.78 setting. Set Pr.78 when you want to limit the motor rotation to only
selection is set. one direction.
The Pr.79 Operation mode selection Select the operation mode suitable for the input methods of the start command and
setting is incorrect. frequency command.
The bias and gain (the calibration
parameter C2 to C7) settings are not Check the bias and gain (the calibration parameter C2 to C7) settings.
appropriate.
Set the frequency higher than the one set in Pr.13.
The Pr.13 Starting frequency setting is
The inverter does not start if the frequency setting signal has a value lower than that
greater than the set frequency.
of Pr.13.
Zero is set in frequency settings (such as
for multi-speed operation). Set the frequency command according to the application. Set Pr.1 higher than the
Especially, Pr.1 Maximum frequency is actual frequency used.
zero.
Pr.15 Jog frequency is lower than Pr.13
The Pr.15 setting should be equal to or higher than the Pr.13 setting.
Starting frequency for JOG operation.
The Pr.359 Encoder rotation direction When the [RUN] indicator on the operation panel is blinking slowly (1.4-second
setting is incorrect under encoder cycle) while the forward-rotation command is given, set Pr.359 = "1".
feedback control or Vector control.
Parameter Check Pr.79 Operation mode selection, Pr.338 Communication operation
setting command source, Pr.339 Communication speed command source, Pr.550
Operation mode and a writing device do
NET mode operation command source selection and Pr.551 PU mode
not correspond.
operation command source selection, and select an operation mode suitable for
the purpose.
The start signal operation selection is set
Check the Pr.250 setting and the connection of the STF and STR signals.
by Pr.250 Stop selection
The motor has decelerated to a stop When power is restored, ensure the safety, and turn OFF the start signal once, then
when the power failure time deceleration- turn ON again to restart. When Pr.261 Power failure stop selection = "2", the
to-stop function is selected. motor automatically restarts after the power is restored.
When offline auto tuning ends, press the STOP/RESET key on the operation panel
during PU operation. For the External operation, turn OFF the start signal (STF or
STR).
Auto tuning is being performed.
This operation resets the offline auto tuning, and the PU’s monitor display returns to
the normal indication.
(Without this operation, next operation cannot be started.)
The automatic restart after instantaneous
power failure function or power failure Set Pr.872 Input phase loss protection selection = "1" (input phase failure
stop function has been activated. protection active).
(Performing overload operation by the Disable the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function and power
single-phase power input model or during failure stop function.
input phase loss may cause voltage Reduce the load.
insufficiency, and that may result in Increase the acceleration time if the function was activated during acceleration.
detection of power failure.)
The motor test operation is selected
under Vector control or PM sensorless Check the Pr.800 Control method selection setting.
vector control.
Load is too heavy. Reduce the load.
Load
The shaft is locked. Inspect the machine (motor).
35 2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
2.6.2 Motor or machine is making abnormal acoustic
noise 1
Check
point
Possible cause Countermeasure 2
Input
Disturbance due to EMI when the Take countermeasures against EMI.
signal
frequency or torque command is given
Parameter
setting
through analog input terminal 2 or 4.
Increase the Pr.74 Input filter time constant setting if steady operation cannot be
performed due to EMI.
3
In the initial setting, Pr.240 Soft-PWM operation selection is enabled to change
No carrier frequency noises (metallic
motor noise to an unoffending complex tone. Therefore, no carrier frequency noises
noises) are generated.
2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
36
2.6.5 Motor rotates in the opposite direction
Check
Possible cause Countermeasure
point
Main The phase sequence of output terminals U, V
Connect the output side terminals (terminals U, V, and W) correctly.
circuit and W is incorrect.
The start signals (STF and STR signals) are
Check the connection. (STF: forward rotation, STR: reverse rotation)
connected improperly.
Input The polarity of the frequency command is
signal negative during the polarity reversible
Check the polarity of the frequency command.
operation set by Pr.73 Analog input
selection.
Input
signal, The torque command is negative during torque
Check the torque command value.
paramete control under Vector control.
r setting
37 2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
2.6.8 Speed varies during operation
Under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, Real sensorless vector control, Vector control, and encoder feedback control, 1
the output frequency varies between 0 and 2 Hz as the load fluctuates. This is a normal operation and not a fault.
Check
point
Possible cause Countermeasure 2
Select Advanced magnetic flux vector control, Real sensorless vector control,
Load The load varies during an operation.
Vector control, or encoder feedback control.
The frequency setting signal is varying. Check the frequency setting signal.
Set filter to the analog input terminal using Pr.74 Input filter time constant, Pr.822
3
The frequency setting signal is affected Speed setting filter 1.
by EMI. Take countermeasures against EMI, such as using shielded wires for input signal
2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
38
2.6.10 Operation panel display is not operating.
Check
Possible cause Countermeasure
point
Main
circuit,
The power is not input. Input the power.
control
circuit
The operation panel is not properly
Front cover Check if the inverter front cover is installed securely.
connected to the inverter.
39 2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
2.6.12 Speed does not accelerate
1
Check
Possible cause Countermeasure
point
The start command or frequency
command is chattering.
Check if the start command and the frequency command are correct. 2
The wiring length is too long for the
Input
analog frequency command, causing a Perform the bias and gain calibration for the analog input.
signal
voltage (current) drop.
The input signal lines are affected by Take countermeasures against EMI, such as using shielded wires for input signal
3
external EMI. lines.
Pr.1 Maximum frequency, Pr.2 Check the settings of Pr.1 and Pr.2. To operate at 120 Hz or higher, set Pr.18 High
Minimum frequency, Pr.18 High speed speed maximum frequency.
maximum frequency, and the
4
calibration parameter C2 to C7 settings Check the calibration parameter C2 to C7 settings.
are not appropriate.
The maximum voltage (current) input
value is not set during the External
Check the settings of Pr.125 Terminal 2 frequency setting gain frequency and
Pr.126 Terminal 4 frequency setting gain frequency.
5
operation. (Pr.125, Pr.126, Pr.18) To operate at 120 Hz or higher, set Pr.18.
The torque boost (Pr.0, Pr.46) setting is
Increase/decrease the Pr.0 Torque boost setting value by 0.5% increments so that
not appropriate under V/F control, so the
stall prevention function is activated.
stall prevention does not occur. 6
Parameter The V/F pattern is not appropriate when Set the rated frequency of the motor to Pr.3 Base frequency. Use Pr.19 Base
setting frequency voltage to set the base voltage (for example, rated motor voltage).
V/F control is performed. (Pr.3, Pr.14,
Pr.19) Change the Pr.14 Load pattern selection setting according to the load
characteristic.
7
Reduce the load weight.
The stall prevention (torque limit) function Set Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level (Torque limit level) higher according
is activated due to a heavy load. to the load. (If Pr.22 is set too high, an overcurrent trip (E.OC[]) is likely to occur.) 8
Check the capacities of the inverter and the motor.
Auto tuning is not performed under
Advanced magnetic flux vector control,
Real sensorless vector control, or Vector
control.
Perform offline auto tuning.
9
During PID control, the output frequency is automatically controlled so that the measured value equals the set point.
A brake resistor is connected across
Main
circuit
terminals P/+ and P1 or across P1 and Connect an optional brake resistor (FR-ABR) across terminals P/+ and PR. 10
PR by mistake.
2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
40
2.6.14 Unable to establish Ethernet communication
Check
Possible cause Countermeasure
point
Check that the Ethernet cable is connected to the Ethernet connector properly and
The Ethernet cable has a break.
the Ethernet cable is not damaged.
When excessive noise occurs around the inverter, change the communication
Excessive electrical noise is present
setting of the master. (The noise may be reduced by setting a shorter timeout period
Wiring around the inverter.
or increasing the number of retries in the communication setting of the master.)
The FR-A8NC is installed when CC-Link
IE TSN or CC-Link IE Field Network Remove the FR-A8NC.
Basic is used for communication.
Communication protocols that cannot be Check the settings of Pr.1427 to Pr.1430. (Refer to the FR-E800 Instruction Manual
used together are selected. (Communication).)
The Pr.1432 setting is too small when
CC-Link IE Field Network Basic,
Set a larger value in Pr.1432.
MODBUS/TCP, BACnet/IP, or EtherNet/
IP is selected.
When the CC-Link IE Field Network
Basic is used, the timeout period set in
When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is used, set a timeout period longer than
the master is shorter than the period
the period during which the inverter does not receive the data addressed to the own
during which the inverter does not
station.
Parameter receive the data addressed to the own
setting station.
When the CC-Link IE Field Network
Basic is used, the status bit of the cyclic When the CC-Link IE Field Network Basic is used, turn ON the status bit of the cyclic
transmission addressed to the own transmission addressed to the own station.
station is OFF.
When CC-Link IE Field Network Basic,
MODBUS/TCP, BACnet/IP, or EtherNet/
When CC-Link IE Field Network Basic, MODBUS/TCP, BACnet/IP, or EtherNet/IP
IP is used, IP addresses of other
is used, do not include IP addresses of other inverters in the Ethernet IP address
inverters are included in the Ethernet IP
range set for command source selection.
address range set for command source
selection.
41 2. Protective Functions
2.6 Check first when you have a trouble
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3 Precautions for Maintenance
and Inspection 4
10
42
3 Precautions for Maintenance and Inspection
This chapter explains the precautions for maintenance and inspection of this product.
Always read the instructions before use.
NOTE
• When using the safety stop function, periodic inspection is required to confirm that safety function of the safety system
operates correctly. For details, refer to the FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Functional Safety).
Conductors and
• Check conductors for distortion. ○
Contact the
manufacturer.
6
cables • Check cable sheaths for breakage and deterioration Contact the
○
(crack, discoloration, etc.). manufacturer.
Main circuit
Stop the
equipment and
8
Terminal block Check for a damage. ○
contact the
manufacturer.
contact the
protection Overall
manufacturer.
circuit
○ Contact the
• Check for serious rust development.
manufacturer.
• Check for liquid leakage in a capacitor and Contact the
Aluminum ○
deformation trace. manufacturer.
electrolytic
• Visual check and judge by the life check of the control
capacitor ○
circuit capacitor. (Refer to page 46.)
• Check for unusual vibration and noise. ○ Replace the fan.
Fix with the fan
Cooling fan • Check for loose screws and bolts. ○ cover fixing
Cooling screws.
system
• Check for stains. ○ Clean.
• Check for clogging. ○ Clean.
Heat sink
• Check for stains. ○ Clean.
NOTE
• Continuous use of a leaked, deformed, or degraded smoothing aluminum electrolytic capacitor (as shown in the table above)
may lead to a burst, breakage, or fire. Replace such capacitor without delay.
Checking method
Change the polarity of the tester alternately at the inverter terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U, V, W, P/+, and N/- and check the
electric continuity.
NOTE
• Before measurement, check that the smoothing capacitor is discharged.
• At the time of electric discontinuity, the measured value is almost ∞. When there is an instantaneous electric continuity, due
to the smoothing capacitor, the tester may not indicate ∞. At the time of electric continuity, the measured value is several Ω to
several tens of Ω. When all measured values are almost the same (although values may not be constant depending on the
tester type), it shows that there are no electrical paths with problems.
R/L1 U
2
C
S/L2 V
T/L3 W 3
D4 D5 D6
TR4 TR6 TR2 4
N/−
5
3.1.5 Cleaning
Always run the inverter in a clean status.
When cleaning the inverter, gently wipe dirty areas with a soft cloth immersed in neutral detergent or ethanol. 6
NOTE
• Do not use solvent, such as acetone, benzene, toluene and alcohol, as these will cause the inverter surface paint to peel off.
• The display, etc. of the operation panel are vulnerable to detergent and alcohol. Therefore, avoid using them for cleaning. 7
NOTE
• For parts replacement, contact the nearest Mitsubishi FA center.
Removal
1. Push the hooks from above and remove the fan cover.
FR-E820-0080(1.5K) to 0330(7.5K)
FR-E840-0040(1.5K) to 0170(7.5K)
FR-E860-0027(1.5K) to 0120(7.5K)
FR-E820S-0080(1.5K) to 0110(2.2K)
Fan cover
Fan
FR-E820-0080(1.5K) to 0330(7.5K)
FR-E840-0040(1.5K) to 0170(7.5K)
FR-E860-0027(1.5K) to 0120(7.5K)
FR-E820S-0080(1.5K) to 0110(2.2K)
Reinstallation
1. After confirming the orientation of the fan, install the fan so that the "AIR FLOW" arrow faces up.
AIR FLOW
3
FR-E820-0080(1.5K) to 0330(7.5K)
FR-E840-0040(1.5K) to 0170(7.5K)
FR-E860-0027(1.5K) to 0120(7.5K) 4
FR-E820S-0080(1.5K) to 0110(2.2K)
2. Insert hooks
5
until you hear
1. Insert hooks into
a click sound
holes.
8
FR-E820-0080(1.5K) to 0330(7.5K)
FR-E840-0040(1.5K) to 0170(7.5K)
FR-E860-0027(1.5K) to 0120(7.5K)
FR-E820S-0080(1.5K) to 0110(2.2K)
9
NOTE
• Installing the fan in the opposite direction of air flow may shorten the inverter life. 10
• Ensure that the cables are not caught when the fan is installed.
• Switch OFF the power before starting the fan replacement work. To prevent an electric shock accident, keep the inverter with
its covers on during fans replacement since the inverter circuits are charged with voltage even after power OFF.
Smoothing capacitors
A large-capacity aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing in the DC section of the main circuit, and an aluminum
electrolytic capacitor is used for stabilizing the control power in the control circuit. Adverse effects from ripple currents
deteriorate capacitors. Replacement intervals of capacitors vary greatly with surrounding temperatures and operating
conditions. Replace them roughly every 10 years when used in normal air-conditioned environments.
Inspecting the product visually:
• Case: Check that the sides and bottom of the capacitor have not ruptured.
• Rubber seal: Check for any noticeable bulging or severe cracks.
• Check for external cracks, discoloration, leakage, etc. It is assumed that the capacitor has reached the end of its life when
its capacity has dropped below 80% of its rated capacity.
NOTE
• The inverter diagnoses the main circuit capacitor and control circuit capacitor by itself and estimates its remaining life. (Refer
to the FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Function).)
Loosen the
screws
2. Be careful not to bend the pins of the inverter's control circuit connector, reinstall the control circuit terminal block
and fix it with the mounting screws.
NOTE
• Before starting the replacement, power OFF the inverter, wait for at least 10 minutes, and then check that the LED is OFF to
ensure safety.
2
circuit connector
Control circuit
3
terminal block
Insert the terminal
block parallel to the
inverter.
Inverter's control
circuit connector
4
Fasten the screws.
5
View from side A
NOTE
• Do not tilt the terminal block while tightening the screws or removing it from the inverter. (Otherwise, a stress applied to the
6
control circuit terminal block or the control circuit connector may cause damage to them.)
• After replacing the control terminal block, set the switch to the correct position in accordance with the control logic of input
signals. (Refer to the FR-E800 Instruction Manual (Connection) or FR-E860 Instruction Manual (Connection).) 7
10
NOTE
• When installing meters etc. on the inverter output side
When the inverter-to-motor wiring length is long, especially in the 400 V class, small-capacity models, the meters and CTs may
generate heat due to line-to-line leakage current. Therefore, choose the equipment which has enough allowance for the
current rating.
To measure and display the output voltage and output current of the inverter, it is recommended that the terminal AM and FM
output functions of the inverter are used.
Input current
Output current
Inverter
V
+ -
* At, As, Vt, Vs, W12, W13 are only for the three-phase power input specification models.
Input power
At R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3, and
between R/L1 and S/L2, S/
3
L2 and T/L3, and T/L3 and R/ P1 = W11 + W12 + W13 (3-wattmeter method)
P1
L1*3
Calculate after measuring input voltage, input current and input
power.
4
[Three-phase power supply] [Single-phase power supply]
Input power factor
Pf1 3 3
3I [ 3I [
Ҁ9[ , 9 [ , 5
Output voltage Between U and V, V and W, Difference between the phases must be within 1%
V2 and W and U Digital power meter (designed of the maximum output voltage.
for inverter)*1
Output current
I2
Line current at U, V, and W
Difference between the phases must be within
10%. 6
Output power At U, V, and W, and between Digital power meter (designed P2 = W21 + W22
P2 U and V, and V and W for inverter) 2-wattmeter method (or 3-wattmeter method)
Calculate in similar manner to the input power
7
Output power factor 3
Pf2 3I [
factor.
Ҁ9[ ,
Motor 7
Power R/L1 Inverter U
S/L2 V IM
supply
T/L3 W
500 VDC 8
megger
10
56
4 Appendix
57 4. Appendix
4.1 Specification change
MEMO 1
10
4. Appendix
4.1 Specification change
58
MEMO
59 4. Appendix
4.1 Specification change
MEMO 1
10
4. Appendix
4.1 Specification change
60
Warranty
When using this product, make sure to understand the warranty described below.
61
Revisions
*The manual number is given on the bottom left of the back cover.
*
Revision date Manual number Revision
Dec. 2019 IB(NA)-0600874ENG-A First edition
Apr. 2020 IB(NA)-0600874ENG-B Added
• FR-E820S-0008(0.1K) to 0110(2.2K)(E)(SCE)
• FR-E800-SCE (safety communication model)
Jun. 2020 IB(NA)-0600874ENG-C Added
• Vector control
IB-0600874ENG-C 62
INVERTER
INVERTER
FR-E800
FR-E800
Instruction Manual (Maintenance)
Compact, high functionality inverters
FR-E820-0008(0.1K) to 0330(7.5K)
FR-E840-0016(0.4K) to 0170(7.5K)
FR-E860-0017(0.75K) to 0120(7.5K)
FR-E820S-0008(0.1K) to 0110(2.2K)
FR-E820-0008(0.1K) to 0330(7.5K)E
FR-E840-0016(0.4K) to 0170(7.5K)E
FR-E860-0017(0.75K) to 0120(7.5K)E
FR-E820S-0008(0.1K) to 0110(2.2K)E
FR-E820-0008(0.1K) to 0330(7.5K)SCE
FR-E840-0016(0.4K) to 0170(7.5K)SCE
FR-E860-0017(0.75K) to 0120(7.5K)SCE
HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
FR-E800 Instruction
Model
Manual (Maintenance)