Ethics and Values

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GUARTE, MARJORIE E.

ECO-31 LESSON 11: ETHICS AND VALUES

DEFINITION:

 Ethics refers to the guidelines for conduct, that address questions of morality. 
 Value provides the principles and ideals upon which judgement is made of what is more
important.
What are Professional Ethics and Values

 Professional values and ethics are beliefs and principles that an individual possesses to guide
oneself to evaluate what is right and wrong in a professional environment. In short, it is the
imaginary moral line that one would have internally to uphold professional actions.
 The actual standards for professional values and ethics may differ depending on many factors
including one’s culture, religion, beliefs. Often the standards are based on society’s accepted
beliefs and principles (the norm behaviors) in which people would accept to live and work in
harmony with one another.
Do You Possess Professional Values and Ethics?
Although professional values may differ depending on the profession, there are some universal
values that we all should possess and practice to be literate in professional values and ethics.

 Understanding Roles and Responsibilities  Be accountable for your own actions


 An ethical Person  Self-Regulation
 Understand and Respect other professionals  Uphold professional integrity
Why Professional Values and Ethics Important?
Professional values and ethics are important because they are considered as the guideline and
motivation of professional behavior. They are “standards for action that are accepted by
professional groups and individuals, and are used to evaluate the integrity of the individual or
organization” (Poorchangizi et al., 2017). There are a range of benefits for promoting professional
values in different levels:
Personal Level
Professional values and ethics guide one to make ethical decisions and to behave in an ethical
manner, which can have a positive impact on our personal growth as well as on the quality of life
for our surrounding community. They also reinforce individuals’ professional identity and
performance, thus increasing their confidence to work in an organization.
Business Level
Professional values and ethics can provide a positive image for an organization for clients,
competitors and the public. They can provide a common understanding of acceptable practice
which makes the organization more reliable. By providing the standards of appropriate behaviour,
they also help build friendly and respectful work environment as misunderstandings among
employees can be reduced.
Public Level
Professional values and ethics build confidence in the professions’ trustworthiness by providing a
common understanding of acceptable practice. They also provide greater transparency to clients
and members of the society when the codes of conduct are disclosed publicly.

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