Unit-3 Tuned Amplifiers
Unit-3 Tuned Amplifiers
Unit-3 Tuned Amplifiers
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Unit-3
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Tuned Amplifiers
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Tuned Circuits
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of transmitting stations.
Tuning is usually undertaken by varying the capacitance of an adjustable capacitor.
Resonant circuits are also important for tuning and for transmitting signals.
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Tuned amplifiers
To amplify the selective range of frequencies , the resistive load , Rc is replaced by
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a tuned circuit.
The tuned circuit is capable of amplifying a signal over a narrow band of
frequencies centered at fr.
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Types Of tuned amplifiers
Single tuned amplifier
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one parallel tuned circuit is used as a load
Limitation: Smaller Bandwidth , smaller gain bandwidth product, does not
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provide flatten response.
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It provides high gain, high selectivity and required bandwidth.
Used in IF in radio and TV receivers.
It gives greater 3db bandwidth having steep sides and flat top . But alignment of
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double tuned amplifier is difficult
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Stagger tuned amplifier
Two single tuned amplifier are connected in cascaded form.
Resonant frequency are displaced.
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To have better flat , wideband charcteristics with a very sharp rejective, narrow
band characteristics.
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To obtain a high over all gain , several identical stages of tuned amplifiers can be
used in cascade.
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All amplifiers stages are assumed to be identical and to be tuned to the same
frequency w0.
Q factor:
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Ratio of reactance to resistance.
Measure of efficiency with which inductor can store the energy.
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Unloaded Q of tuned circuit
Ratio of stored energy to dissipated energy in a reactor or resonator.
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Loaded Q
It is determined by how tightly the resonator is coupled to its terminations.
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Instability of tuned circuits
Transistor are used at the frequencies nearer to their unity gain BW to amplify
narrow band of high frequencies.
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At this RF frequencies , inter capacitance between base and collector becomes
dominant.
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Some feedback signal manages to reach the input from output , so circuit
becomes unstable and generating the oscillation and can stop working as
amplifier.
Stabilization techniques:
1. Hazeltine neutralization ot
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2. Neutrodyne neutralization
3. Neutralization using coil
4. Rice neutralization
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Class C amplifiers
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distortion.
Class C amplifiers can be used as tuned rf amplifiers where the undesired
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harmonic frequencies can be filtered out.
A class C amplifier is more efficient than either a class A or class B amplifier; its
efficiency approaches 100%.
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The input coupling capacitor, base resistor,
and base-emitter junction form a negative
clamper.
Because of the clamping action, only the ot
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positive peaks of the input signal drive the
transistor, Q1, into conduction.
The RBC time constant is made long with
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Equivalent input circuit of class c TUNED AMPLIFIER
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At the resonant frequency, fr, the
mixer circuits.
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