Unit-3 Tuned Amplifiers

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Unit-3

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Tuned Amplifiers

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Tuned Circuits

 Frequency selectivity of resonant circuits allows a radio to be tuned to one of a set

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of transmitting stations.
 Tuning is usually undertaken by varying the capacitance of an adjustable capacitor.
 Resonant circuits are also important for tuning and for transmitting signals.

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Tuned amplifiers
 To amplify the selective range of frequencies , the resistive load , Rc is replaced by

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a tuned circuit.
 The tuned circuit is capable of amplifying a signal over a narrow band of
frequencies centered at fr.

ot
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1
fr 
2 LC
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L
Zr 
CR
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Types Of tuned amplifiers
Single tuned amplifier

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 one parallel tuned circuit is used as a load
 Limitation: Smaller Bandwidth , smaller gain bandwidth product, does not

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provide flatten response.

Double tuned amplifier

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 It provides high gain, high selectivity and required bandwidth.
 Used in IF in radio and TV receivers.
 It gives greater 3db bandwidth having steep sides and flat top . But alignment of

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double tuned amplifier is difficult
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Stagger tuned amplifier
 Two single tuned amplifier are connected in cascaded form.
 Resonant frequency are displaced.
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 To have better flat , wideband charcteristics with a very sharp rejective, narrow
band characteristics.
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Synchronously tuned amplifier

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 To obtain a high over all gain , several identical stages of tuned amplifiers can be
used in cascade.

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 All amplifiers stages are assumed to be identical and to be tuned to the same
frequency w0.
Q factor:

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 Ratio of reactance to resistance.
 Measure of efficiency with which inductor can store the energy.

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Unloaded Q of tuned circuit
 Ratio of stored energy to dissipated energy in a reactor or resonator.
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Loaded Q
 It is determined by how tightly the resonator is coupled to its terminations.
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Instability of tuned circuits
 Transistor are used at the frequencies nearer to their unity gain BW to amplify
narrow band of high frequencies.

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 At this RF frequencies , inter capacitance between base and collector becomes
dominant.

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 Some feedback signal manages to reach the input from output , so circuit
becomes unstable and generating the oscillation and can stop working as
amplifier.
Stabilization techniques:
1. Hazeltine neutralization ot
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2. Neutrodyne neutralization
3. Neutralization using coil
4. Rice neutralization
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Class C amplifiers

 Class C amplifiers cannot be used in audio circuitry because of their high

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distortion.
 Class C amplifiers can be used as tuned rf amplifiers where the undesired

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harmonic frequencies can be filtered out.
 A class C amplifier is more efficient than either a class A or class B amplifier; its
efficiency approaches 100%.

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The input coupling capacitor, base resistor,
and base-emitter junction form a negative
clamper.
Because of the clamping action, only the ot
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positive peaks of the input signal drive the
transistor, Q1, into conduction.
 The RBC time constant is made long with
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respect to the period of the input waveform


to provide the proper clamping action.
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Equivalent input circuit of class c TUNED AMPLIFIER

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At the resonant frequency, fr, the

ot impedance of the tuned LC circuit is


maximum.
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 The tank impedance, Ztank, is purely
resistive at fr.
Application: used in radio receivers ad
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mixer circuits.
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