CAT 2005 - Explanations
CAT 2005 - Explanations
CAT 2005 - Explanations
1 1 2 3 3 2 4 4 5 1 6 2 7 2 8 4 9 4 10 3
11 4 12 1 13 2 14 3 15 2 16 1 17 2 18 4 19 4 20 3
21 3 22 2 23 1 24 1 25 1 26 3 27 4 28 4 29 3 30 2
31 3 32 2 33 2 34 3 35 2 36 4 37 2 38 2 39 1 40 3
41 2 42 3 43 1 44 4 45 4 46 3 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 2
51 3 52 1 53 2 54 3 55 2 56 1 57 3 58 3 59 4 60 4
61 3 62 4 63 3 64 3 65 1 66 2 67 4 68 1 69 2 70 2
71 4 72 3 73 1 74 3 75 1 76 2 77 3 78 2 79 4 80 4
81 4 82 1 83 2 84 3 85 3 86 3 87 3 88 1 89 2 90 4
EU + RC 31 to 60 30
DI + DS + AR 61 to 90 30
Total 90
m m(m – 1)
C2 = 190 ⇒ = 190 ⇒ m(m – 1) = 380 ⇒ m = 20
2
2. 3 A B C D
Number of games between one boy and one girl
–20 20
90 –90 = 10C1 × 20C1 = 10 × 20 = 200
–10 10 Hence option (1)
–50 50
Questions 6 and 7:
–100 100
C
110 –110
Total +60 30 –40 –50
A B
2 .5 km
D gets emptied first, it gets emptied in 20 minutes. 5 km
Hence, option (3) is the correct answer.
Ram: A (9:00 A M ) C (9 :3 0) B (10 :00 A M )
3. 2 A
B D A C B (10 :00 A M )
(11 :0 0 A M ) (1 0:3 0 )
C @ 5km/h
Shaded area = 2 × (area of sector ADC – area of
∆ADC) Shyam: A (9:45 A M ) C (1 0 :00 ) A M B (10 :15 A M )
π 1 π
= 2 × × 12 – × 1× 1 = – 1
4 2 2
A C B (10 :15 A M )
(1 0:4 5 A M ) (1 0:3 0 )
4. 4 Let r be the radius of the two circular tracks.
∴ The rectangle has dimensions 4r × 2r. @ 10 km/h
r r S h ya m @ 1 0 km /h
r r
r
C B
2 .5 km
R a m @ 5 km /h
A covers a distance of 2r + 2r + 4r + 4r = 12 r
B covers a distance of 2πr + 2πr = 4πr Fig. at 10:00 AM
Time taken by both of them is same. 2.5
From now, time taken to meet = × 60 min
4πr 12r π
(10 + 5 )
∴ = ⇒ SB = S A = 10 minutes
SB S A 3 So, they meet each other at 10:10 AM.
3065 − 2965
8. 4 R=
3064 + 2964 P
B A
65C 3064 + 65C13063 × 29 +
(30 − 29) 65 0 62
64
C2 30 × 29 + L C65 29
2 65
O
= Q
3064 + 2964 C D
65
C13063 × 29 + 65
C2 3062 × 292
R = 1× 1 +
64
+ 2964 AB = 32 cm
30 CD = 24 cm
R = (1 + +ve quantity)
R > 1.
OP = AO2 − AP2 = (20 )2 − (16 )2
Alternative solution:
OP = 12 cm
65
1 (OC)2 − (CQ )2 (20 )2 − (12)2
3065 − 3065 1 − & OQ = =
3065 − (30 − 1)
65
= 30
R= OQ = 16 cm
3064 + (30 − 1)
64 64
1 Distance = PQ = 12 + 16 = 28 cm.
3064 + 3064 1 −
30
10. 3 y2 = x2
1
65
2x2 – 2kx + k2 – 1 = 0
65 1 − 1 −
36 30 D=0
⇒ R= 64
3064 1 ⇒ 4k2 = 8k2 – 8
1 + 1 − 30 ⇒ 4k2 = 8
⇒k2 = 2 ⇒ k = ± 2 .
1 − (0.96 )65 k = + 2 gives the equation 2x2 – 2 2x +1 = 0;
⇒ R = 30 64
1 + (0.96 ) Its root is
−b
=+
1
,
2a 2
1 − (0.96)
65
In , numerator is only slightly less than 1. k = – 2 gives the equation 2x2 + 2 2x + 1 = 0.
1 + (0.96)
64
1
Its root is – this root is –ve, will reject k = – 2 .
and denominator is only slightly more than 1. 2
Hence, R is certainly greater than 1.
Only answer is k = + 2 .
y = –x (0 , 4 1)
o dd P Q
p osition s Drawn figure since it have not to be within distance of
We have 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 to be filled in these blocks. Odd 1 m so it will go along APQD, which is the path of
nos. (1, 3, 5) to be filled in at odd positions. Other minimum distance.
places are to be filled by even numbers (2 or 4) Let’s 90 π
count, how many such numbers are there with 2 at AP = × 2π × 1 =
360 2
the unit’s digit
π
odd Also, AP = QD =
2
So the minimum distance = AP + PQ + QD
2
π π
= + 1+ = 1+ π
Odd numbers can be filled in 3P2 = 6 way. 2 2
The remaining two places are to be filled by 2 numbers
(one odd number left out of 1, 3, 5 & one even i.e. 4) in
= 2 ways. x y
18. 4 P = logx + logy
So, there are 6 × 2 = 12 number with 2 at the rightmost y x
place. Similarly; there are 12 such numbers with 4 at
the rightmost digits. = logx x – logx y + logy y – logy x = 2 – logx y – logy x
The sum of rightmost digits in all such number
= 12(2 + 4) = 72 Let t = logx y
(ii) Now counting from the RMD-end.
2
Let’s place 1 at the units place and check, how many 1 1
numbers are possible with (1, 3) at the odd positions: P = 2– – t = – t −
t t
b E O
⇒ bc = 99 + 9 A B
a
But the maximum value of bc = 81 (when both b & c H L
D F
are 9)
and RHS is more than 99. Hence, no such number is
possible. G
Hence, there are 9 such integers. N
10 70 DL = DH + HL
30 30 1
⇒ DL = DH +
2
70 OB = AO = radius = 1.5
30 2 2 2
3 1 1
⇒ = + DH +
2 2 2
70
2
1 1 2 2 −1
21. 3 |x + y| + |x – y| = 4 ⇒ DH + = 2 ⇒ DH = 2 – = .
Replacing “+x” by “– x” & “+y” by “–y” everywhere in 2 2 2
the curve, we again get the same equation.
⇒ Curve is symmetric in the 4-quadrants of X–Y plane. 23. 1 A
In I-quadrant (x, y > 0)
|x + y| + |x – y| = 4
θ
( x + y ) + ( y − x ) = 4; y > x
D
= ( x + y ) − ( y − x ) = 4; y < x
9
6
y = 2; y > x
=
x = 2; y < x α θ
B C
The graph looks like below. 12
Here ∠ACB = θ + [180° – (2θ + α )] = 180° – (θ + α )
y –x > 0
y y–x=0
y–x<0 So here we can say that triangle BCD and triangle
y=2
ABC will be similar. ∆BCD ~ ∆BAC
(0 , 2 ) Hence, from the property of similar triangles
x=2
AB 12
x = ⇒ AB = 16
(2 , 0 ) 12 9
25. 1 The 100th and 1000th position values will be only 1. II round calls
Different possibilities of unit and tens digits are
E1 E 2 or E 3
(1, 3), (1, 9), (3, 1), (3, 7), (5, 5), (7, 3), (7, 9), (9, 1)
F1 F2 F3
and (9, 7).
Hence, there are 9 elements in S. 7 6
9 8
26. 3 From the given equation, it is obvious that 2 < x < 3. In the 6th call, E1 knows all the secrets. Similarly, after
Option (c) satisfies the condition. 9th call, everybody know all the secrets.
30. 2 Let the rectangle has m and n tiles along its length and
Alternative solution: breadth respectively.
The number of white tiles
x = 4 + 4 – x ⇒ x2 = 4 + 4 – x
W = 2m + 2(n – 2) = 2 (m + n – 2)
2
(
⇒ x –4 = 4–x ) And the number of Red tiles = R = mn – 2 (m + n – 2)
Given W = R ⇒ 4 (m + n – 2) = mn
Now putting the values from options, we find only ⇒ mn – 4m – 4n = – 8
option (3) satisfies the condition. ⇒ (m – 4) (n – 4) = 8
As m & n are integers so (m – 4) & (n – 4) are both
integers. The possibilities are (m – 4, n – 4) ≡ (1, 8) or
(2, 4) giving, (m, n) as (5, 12) or (6, 8) so the edges
can have 5, 12, 6 or 8 tiles.
33. 2 In the first paragraph refer to line 4- “Thus the 44. 4 In the 2nd paragraph, the author is being sarcastic
“interests” of the players are generally in conflict.” about the fact that the new production and refining
Choice (3) may also be correct but choice (2) is more capacity will effortlessly bring demand and supply
appropriate as it is stated directly in the passage back to balance. (line 2 onwards “the accepted …just
whereas choice (3) is an inference. Choice (1) is a like that”) and he quotes Tommy Cooper to emphasize
consequence of applying game theory to a situation, his sarcasm. It must be remembered that we have to
not one of its pre-requisites, Therefore option 4 is also consider the author’s point of view, not Tommy
ruled out. Cooper’s. Therefore option (4) is correct
34. 3 In paragraph 4 lines 3 onwards- “The effort… genuine” 45. 4 Option (1) and (3) are contrary to what Derrida says
According to this, in case of the detective , if the in the passage which makes them incorrect. There
criminal remains passive, there is no conflict, whereas can be a confusion between 2 and 4. Option (2) could
the scientist has to unravel the secrets of nature have been an inference if the statement had been
(which is “passive”) by deduction . “Language limits our interpretations of reality”. But the
word ‘construction’ is incorrect. Therefore only option
35. 2 DC is the mandatory pair, which makes 3 and 4 (4) according to the passage, is correct.
incorrect. E is the opening statement. A concludes the
argument by substantiating the argument in EBCD. 46. 3 According to the passage, Derrida is against
Therefore, the analogy from the previous argument is logocentrism and choices (1), (2) and (4) are pro
being extended in ‘A’ (keyword – “similarly”) logocentrism which leaves option (3) which is different
from logocentrism.
36. 4 From the options, it can be ascertained that ‘B’ is the
opening statement. Also, B explains “greater interest… 47. 1 This is a fact based question. In paragraph 2, refers
than”, hence ‘C’ is the natural antecedent to ‘B’, wherein to line 5 “Rather, they exist … position”. Option (1)
“a similar neglect” has been talked, about. Hence (4) is directly follows from this line.
the correct option.
48. 1 Answer choice (4) is contrary to what is being said.
37. 2 After reading statement B the first question that comes
Answer choice (3) is irrelevant. There can be a
to mind is what does ‘it’ stand for. The question is
confusion between 1 and 2 but it must be noted that it
answered by statement (E) which should be the logical
is not the meaning of the text which is based on binary
antecedent. This makes EB a mandatory pair and that
opposites but the interpretation. This leaves us only
is present only in option (2).
with answer choice (1).
38. 2 Option (2) talks about a ‘near’ friend. There is nothing
49. 1 The passage contrasts crosswords with Sudoku. A
like a near friend. It should have been ‘close’ friend
crossword touches numerous areas of life and
39. 1 It should have been “I have my hands full”. provides a few surprises along the way. So the next
sentence needs to talk about Sudoku along these lines.
40. 3 It should have been “I can’t bear her being angry”. Option (1) which describes Sudoku as "just a logical
exercise" (unlike the crossword which touches
41. 2 Answer choice (4), says that the danger being talked numerous areas of life) with each one similar to the
about is ‘imminent’, which is not necessarily the case last (unlike the surprises that a good crossword can
as per the author in the passage, whereas the fact provide).
For questions 61 to 64: 69. 2 Gayatri, Urvashi and Zeena cannot attend more than
In any department in any given year, the average age one workshop.
ranges between 42-53 years.
(i) When a 25 year old will join, the average age will dip 70. 2 Anshul, Bushkant, Gayatri and Urvashi cannot attend
by a minimum of 3 years. any of the workshops.
(ii) When a 60 year old will retire, the dip will be less
compared to (i).
1 9
72. 3 Elena is at number 6 and Serena is at number 8.
If they lose, then table would be: 15 7
3 11
1 9 13 5
2 7
We are given Maria is in the semi-finals. As we are not
3 11
sure what is the result of other games, table for the
4 5 next round can be drawn as follows:
Maria is at number 1 and she will play the player at 1 5/13
number 9. i.e., Nadia Petrova.
7/15 3/11
Hence, Anastasia will play with Maria Sharapova.
73. 1 1 32
2 31 74. 3
1 8
3 30
4 29
2 7
5 28 3 6
6 27 4 5
7 26
In this case, Kim Clijster will either not reach semi-
8 25
finals or she will play Maria in semi-finals.
9 24 Hence, she cannot play Maria in finals.
10 23
11 22 75. 1 The minimum return will be gained if the extraordinary
12 21 performing stocks (double & 1.5 growth) are the ones
13 20 whose expected returns are lowest (i.e. 10% & 20%).
14 19 Taking the minimum value of the expected returns as
10. We have to see which of the two values of 10 and
15 18
20 multiplied by 2 and 1.5 and vice versa yields the
16 17 minimum value.
Hence comparing the minimum value between
20 × 2 + 10 × 1.5 and 20 × 1.5 + 10 × 2, the 2nd one is
Matches in bold letters had upsets.
minimum. Hence the minimum average return is
Then, from the table, winners would be: 20 × 1.5 + 10 × 2 + 30 + 40
= 30%
1, 31, 3, 29, 5, 27, 7, 25, 9, 23, 11, 21, 13, 19, 15 and 4
17.
Questions 87 to 90:
New • 17 in TR
Total
Round London (L) Paris(P) Beijing (B) York FR ER
Votes
(NY)
I 82 30 24 16 12
32 = ( 24 + 4 + 3
II 83 30 21 (12 + 9) X
+ 1 of NY-rep)
37= (32 + 4 + 1
III 75 38 = (30 + 8) X X
of B-rep ) TR (17 )
(The data shown in Bold was already provided in the prob- • 10 in TR also in at least one more ⇒ 7 in TR alone
lem. The other data is deduced from the solution.) FR ER
9
79. 4 Required percentage = × 100 = 75%
12
8 7
81. 4 Required percentage = × 100 = 66.67%
12 TR (17 )
82. 1 Based on the table, IOC members from New York must
have voted for Paris in Round II. • TR alone = one less than ER alone ⇒ ER alone = 8
7
8 8 5 (= 1 + 4)
TR (17 ) 1 y+
x+ 2
⇒p=q+4 ...(1) N ull
Total = 37 7
[7 + 8 + p + (x + y + q) + 4]
= 37 [p + q = 12] TR (16)
⇒ p – a = 4 ⇒ p = 8 and q = 4
Minimum in FR = 14 + x = 14 + 4 = 18
FR ER Maximum in ER = 15 + y = 15 + 2 = 17
As
x = {4, 5, 6}
(1 6 + x) 8 4 8
4 y = {0, 1, 2}
x y
(1 6 + y)
Hence, option (2).
7 90. 4 FR and ER = 5
ER and TR = y + 2
TR (17 ) ⇒5=y+2
⇒ y = 3;
which is not a possible value as y is 0, 1, or 2 only.
Now, total number of FR is maximum
⇒ option (4)
⇒8+4+4+x>8+4+4+y
Inconsistent data.
⇒ x > y and x + y = 6
as n(TR) = 17
=x+y+4+7
⇒ x = {4, 5, 6}
y = {0, 1, 2}
87. 3 Both FR and TR but not ER
=x
Minimum x = 4