13 Genres Compilation
13 Genres Compilation
13 Genres Compilation
3. Resolution ( provide solution to the problem) The crocodile also said: “I’m hungry and you are at my
4. Re-orientation (optional) territory, therefore I bit you poor buffalo.” The crocodile
laughed at the buffalo. Kancil said to buffalo, “It is
Title : A Hungry Crocodile impossible you had helped the crocodile, thus the
crocodile had the right to bite you.” The buffalo said, “I’m
not telling a lie. I can prove it.” Kancil said, “I believe that
Generic structure Sentence crocodile is right, but then you can try to prove your
Orientation One day, there was a hungry crocodile waiting a prey near telling. But first crocodile must release your bite, okay?”
the lake in the jungle. That crocodile hiding under the Crocodile said, “Okay, it is easy, but after that I will eat the
surface of the lake for a long time, but there was not yet buffalo.” Kancil said, “Okay, deal.”
any prey approaching that lake to drink. That crocodile Resolution The buffalo laid the big branch at the former position,
was so cruel and thus it had no friend and the other upon the crocodile’s neck. After that suddenly kancil said,
animals hate it so much. “Lets run buffalo, lets run!” The buffalo and kancil run as
Complication At the afternoon, the crocodile could not stay any longer fast as possible and the crocodile had realized that it is had
to the lake. It finally walked to the ground. But that day been fooled by kancil. The crocodile was still trapped there
was unlucky day for that crocodile. After getting at the and there was no one helped it.
bank of the lake suddenly there was a big branch of the
tree falling upon its neck. The crocodile could not move at
Language features :
all.
Not long after the falling branch, finally there was a 1. Use of noun phrases (branch, leg,neck)
buffalo coming to the lake to drink.The buffalo saw the
crocodile and the buffalo was afraid and would leave that 2. Use of adverbial phrases of time and place (One day,the lake, At the afternoon)
lake soon. But the crocodile asked it sadly to help.The 3. Use of simple past tense (The crocodile was still trapped there and there was no one
buffalo felt sad about it and decided to help the crocodile. helped it, It finally walked to the ground, The buffalo laid the big branch at the former
But after helping the crocodile, the buffalo got something position)
unexpected. The crocodile bit the buffalo’s leg and the
buffalo shouted loudly asking help for any other animal 4. Use of action verbs (Helped, eat, said, run, asked, try, stay)
near it.
5. Use of adjectives phrases (quickly, cruel, loudly)
Social function : Describe the way things are (they generally describe an entire class of
things, whether natural or made: mammals, the planets, rocks, plants, countries of
2. Report Text
region, culture, transportation, and so on).
Generic Structure Sentence
Generic structure :
General The Blue Whale is largest whale and the largest living
Classification creature on Earth. Blue whales were hunted a lot for oil, 1. General classification (introduces the topic of the report/tells what phenomenon
baleen, meat, and other products from the 1930s to the under discussion is.)
1960s. This hunting almost caused the extinction of the
species. They are now protected and may gradually be 2. Description (tell the details of topic such as physical apparts, qualities,
returning in several areas. habits/behaviour).
Description Blue whales are mainly found in very cold waters, like Language feature :
the Arctic and Antarctic waters. They migrate to the
tropics in the winter and to the Arctic and Antarctic in 1. Use of general nouns ( Waters,oil,weight)
summer. Blue whales can reach over 24 m (80 ft) long; 2. Use of present tense (They migrate to the tropics in the winter and to the Arctic
mature females are usually a bit longer than mature and Antarctic in summer, they give birth once every two or three years, blue
males. They weigh between 87,500-142,500 kg. The skin whales can reach over 24 m (80 ft) long; mature females are usually a bit longer
has a light grey and white spotty pattern. Blue whales than mature males)
feed by opening its mouth into dense groups of small 3. Use of behavioural verbs (They migrate to the tropics in the winter and to the
sea creatures like plankton, krill or fish. Blue whales are Arctic and Antarctic in summer)
mammals. They give birth once every two or three 4. Use of technical terms (Baleen,mammals,migrate)
years. Mating occurs during the summer season, and
5. Use of relating verbs (is, are, has)
they give birth after about 11 months. The calf nurse for
seven or eight months and gain weight about 90 kg (200
lb) per day.
3. Discussion Text Recommendation Finally parents can prevent their children from the
/Conclusion demerits of Mobile Phone by guiding them the usage of
Generic Structure Sentences
using Mobile Phone for supporting their lessons at school.
Issue Many students bring Mobile Phone with them to school.
This phenomenon makes a lot of parents are wondering
with the merits and demerits of Mobile Phone at school. Social function : To present information and opinions about more than one side of an
Arguments Pro Many students get their Mobile Phone from their parents. issue (for and against)
Their parents buy the Mobile Phone so that their students
can use it to search much knowledge to support their Generic structure :
children's learning at school. They believe that using 1. Opening statement presenting the issue
Mobile Phone can make their children easily doing their 2. Arguments or evidence for different points of view ( pros and cons)
homework and find many sources related to the topic 3. Concluding recommendation.
they learn from the teachers.
Arguments Cons On the other hands, many parents do not allow their Language features :
children to bring Mobile Phone with them to school. They 1. Use of general nouns (Mobile Phone, knowledge, homework, internet)
are worry on the demerits of the Mobile Phone. They
2. Use of relating verbs (is, are)
believe that their children will search negative contents
3. Use of thinking verbs (Wondering, believe, support, worry)
from the internet like watching pornography. They think
that Mobile Phone can make their children become 4. Use of additive connectives (and, then)
naughty ones and play-truant. too because their children 5. Use of contrastive connectives: (On the other hands)
will play games in the classroom. Then, they are worry if 6. Use of causal connectives (So that)
their children use Mobile Phone for cheating when they 7. Use of modal auxiliary (Can,will)
follow any tests from their teachers. 8. Use of adverbial manner (Hopefully)
4. Analytical Exposition Reiteration Therefore, the health protocol violators should be
sanctioned because of the reasons given above.
Generic Structure Sentences
Thesis COVID-19 health protocol violators should be
sanctioned. As we know, the number of people Social function : Persuade the readers that something is in the case to analyze or to
infected with the covid virus is still increasing in our explain.
country, but some people still ignore the health
protocol by not wearing mask and keeping their Generic structure :
distance. 1. Thesis (usually includes a preview argument. It introduces topics and indicates the
Arguments Firstly, the violators will continue to ignore the health writer’s position.)
protocol suggested by the government if they aren’t
sanctioned. By being sanctioned, they will feel 2. Arguments (consists of a point and elaboration sequence. The number of points may
deterred and ashamed so that in the future they will vary, but each must be supported by discussion and evidence).
obey the rules given, for example they wash their 3. Reiteration (restates the position more forcefully in the light of the arguments
hands. Secondly, by sanctioning the violators, they will
presented).
understand responsibility. Not only does it prevent us
from being infected by the virus, but adhering to Language features :
health protocols also keep others safe. We may not
1. Emotive words such as (understand, ashamed, aware, ignore)
feel infected, but at least we prevent bad things by
continuing to keep distance and wearing masks. That 2. Words that qualify statements such as
way, we will fulfill our responsibilities to ourselves and 3. Words that link arguments such as (Firstly, secondly, lastly)
others. Lastly, giving sanctions to the violators will 4. Usually present tense (They wash their hands)
make them more aware of the danger of COVID-19. It 5. Compound and complex sentences (Not only does it prevent us from being
is said that WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, infected by the virus, but adhering to health protocols also keep others safe)
which means that this virus is very dangerous, so it is
best to continue to maintain health and avoid COVID-
19.
5.Explanation Text Closing So, the event of the rain falling is formed due
to the evaporation process that comes from
Generic Structure Sentences various sources of water on earth and then
General Statement On Earth, rain is the process of condensing merges with the air. After more and more
water vapor in the atmosphere into water water is collected, the cloud will be gray or
droplets that are heavy enough to fall and cloudy, if it is too heavy, the water droplets
usually arrive on land. Rain is the event of will fall into rain.
water falling from the sky to the earth,
initially rain water comes from sea water. In
addition to water in physical form, water that Social function : To explain the process of natural or social phenomenon.
evaporates into the air can also come from
the human body, animals, plants and other Generic structure :
objects that contain water. Rain cannot 1. General statement to position the reader
happen just like that, but must go through a
series of processes which are also called the 2. Sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs.
process of rain.
3. Closing
A squenced explanation Poses the occurrence of rain starting from Language features :
the hot sunlight causing the evaporation
process. Evaporation is the process of 1. Use mainly of general and abstract nouns : Falling, condensing, starting, causing, changing,
changing molecules of a liquid into a gas or resulting, forming, containing
water vapour. Water on earth such as seas, 2. Action Verb : fall,change,carries,makes,comes,arrive
rivers, and other water sources will 3. Simple present tense
experience evaporation. The resulting steam a. In physics, condensation is the change of water vapor or gas into a liquid at an air
rises and undergoes a condensation process. temperature below the dew point.
In physics, condensation is the change of b. In the process, the water vapor from the water source turns into dew.
water vapor or gas into a liquid at an air c. Clouds containing water dew drops then gather and form a large cloud.
temperature below the dew point. 4. Passive Voice : When the cloud condition is saturated or can no longer hold water, the water
In the process, the water vapor from the
droplets will be attracted by the gravitational force that makes rain fall which is called
water source turns into dew. The dew point
precipitation.
of water is formed because the temperature
5. Conjunction of time and cause : When, after,then
around the cloud is lower than the heat of
the sun. The higher the air temperature, the 6. Noun Phrase :
more dewdrops and condenses, forming a. condensing water vapor in the atmosphere into water droplets
clouds. The wind then carries the cloud b. the event of water falling from the sky
containing water droplets to a lower c. the process of changing molecules
temperature location which is called 7. Complex sentences :
advection. a. When the cloud condition is saturated or can no longer hold water, the water droplets
Clouds containing water dew drops then will be attracted by the gravitational force that makes rain fall which is called
gather and form a large cloud. This makes the precipitation.
cloud color gray because many particles are b. After more and more water is collected, the cloud will be gray or cloudy, if it is too
carried. When the cloud condition is heavy, the water droplets will fall into rain.
saturated or can no longer hold water, the
8. Techinical Language : Evaporation, Condensation, Advenction, Precipitation, Gravitational
water droplets will be attracted by the
gravitational force that makes rain fall which
is called precipitation.
6. Procedure Text center and stir it with a spatula.
5. Repeat the previous step until all
Generic Structure Sentences
the eggs are mostly cooked.
Goal How to make scramble egg
6. Remove the eggs from the heat, and
Materials Ingredients: continue to fold and stir the eggs for
- 2 eggs around a minute.
- Milk 7. Last, lift the eggs, and put them on a
- 1 teaspoon of butter serving plate. Your scrambled eggs are
- A pinch of salt and water ready.
Steps 1. First, crack the eggs into a small
bowl and add a pinch of salt and
pepper. Whisk until all is well blended.
2. In a frying pan, add butter and let it
melt.
3. Pour in the eggs and milk, and wait
for around 20 seconds, do not stir it.
4. After that, fold the eggs to the
3. Steps ( a set of instruction to achieve the final purpose)