CHP 2 Formwork

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DCQ3182

BUILT UP RATE

FORMWORKS
AZIRAH BINTI ADNAN
FORMWORK
• Concrete formwork is required to support concrete until the concrete has its own
strengths and to generate shapes, sizes and finishes concrete as required. Materials
used for the formwork is plank, nails and strut. Concrete formwork usually made of
planks, plywood or metal sheet.
• Formwork can be used more than once depending on the respective concrete
component design and the way it is dismantle. The number of usage can affects the
cost of the formwork. The table below shows the average number of ordinary use of
wood for concrete formwork.
Element Number of usage

Slab, flat roof and wall 6

Foundation, beam and column 4


FORMWORK
• Nails needed are around 0:35 kg for 1 square meter of formwork. The amount of
wood needed to strut is depending on the design of the strut, height and the amount
of concrete that is supported. The table below shows the amount of strut need for
formwork that not exceeding 3.50 meters high. An additional 10% on the cost of
materials is necessary for the wastage.
Position Strut (m3)

Sides of column 0.02

Sides of foundation and wall 0.04

Sides and bottom of beam 0.05

Bottom of upper floor 0.06


FORMWORK
• When the concrete has set, the formwork will be dismantled. The table below shows
the minimum period formwork can be removed after pour the concrete.
Position Portland cement (day) Fast hardened Portland
cement (day)
Sides of beam, wall and column 3 2

Slab 4 3
Bottom of beam 8 5

• Table below shows labour output for dismantle concrete formwork.

Position Prepare and fix formwork / m2 Dismantle and store /


m2

Carpenter General labour General labour


Slab, roof and wall 1.00 hour 0.75 hour 0.75 hour
Beam and column 1.50 hour 0.75 hour 0.75 hour
FORMWORK

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