Python Tutorial
Python Tutorial
Python Tutorial
What is Python?
Python is a very popular general-purpose interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and
high-level programming language. Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected
programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985- 1990. Like
Perl, Python source code is also available under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including Procedural, Object Oriented
and Functional programming language. Python design philosophy emphasizes code
readability with the use of significant indentation.
Python Jobs
Today, Python is very high in demand and all the major companies are looking for great
Python Programmers to develop websites, software components, and applications or to
work with Data Science, AI, and ML technologies. When we are developing this tutorial
in 2022, there is a high shortage of Python Programmers where as market demands
more number of Python Programmers due to it's application in Machine Learning,
Artificial Intelligence etc.
Today a Python Programmer with 3-5 years of experience is asking for around $150,000
annual package and this is the most demanding programming language in America.
Though it can vary depending on the location of the Job. It's impossible to list all of the
companies using Python, to name a few big companies are:
• Google
• Intel
• NASA
• PayPal
• Facebook
• IBM
• Amazon
• Netflix
• Pinterest
• Uber
• Many more...
So, you could be the next potential employee for any of these major companies. We
have developed a great learning material for you to learn Python Programming which
will help you prepare for the technical interviews and certification exams based on
Python. So, start learning Python using this simple and effective tutorial from anywhere
and anytime absolutely at your pace.
Python is a MUST for students and working professionals to become a great Software
Engineer specially when they are working in Web Development Domain. I will list down
some of the key advantages of learning Python:
to Edit and Execute the code directly from your browser. Try to click the icon to
run the following Python code to print conventional "Hello, World!".
Below code box allows you to change the value of the code. Try to change the value
inside print() and run it again to verify the result.
• Game developer
• Web designer
• Python developer
• Full-stack developer
• Machine learning engineer
• Data scientist
• Data analyst
• Data engineer
• DevOps engineer
• Software engineer
• Many more other roles
Characteristics of Python
Following are important characteristics of Python Programming −
Applications of Python
The latest release of Python is 3.x. As mentioned before, Python is one of the most
widely used language over the web. I'm going to list few of them here:
• Easy-to-learn − Python has few keywords, simple structure, and a clearly defined
syntax. This allows the student to pick up the language quickly.
• Easy-to-read − Python code is more clearly defined and visible to the eyes.
• Easy-to-maintain − Python's source code is fairly easy-to-maintain.
• A broad standard library − Python's bulk of the library is very portable and cross-
platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.
• Interactive Mode − Python has support for an interactive mode which allows
interactive testing and debugging of snippets of code.
• Portable − Python can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms and has the
same interface on all platforms.
• Extendable − You can add low-level modules to the Python interpreter. These
modules enable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be more
efficient.
• Databases − Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.
• GUI Programming − Python supports GUI applications that can be created and
ported to many system calls, libraries and windows systems, such as Windows
MFC, Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix.
• Scalable − Python provides a better structure and support for large programs than
shell scripting.
Target Audience
This tutorial has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand the basics to
advanced concepts of Python programming language. After completing this tutorial, you
will find yourself at a great level of expertise in Python programming, from where you
can take yourself to the next levels.
Prerequisites
Although it is a beginners tutorial, we assume that the readers have a reasonable
exposure to any programming environment and knowledge of basic concepts such as
variables, commands, syntax, etc.