Mxu 500-18-21
Mxu 500-18-21
Mxu 500-18-21
18
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18
IGNITION SYSTEM
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18-0
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
18-1
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
IGNITION CIRCUIT
(ON ROAD)
(OFF ROAD)
18-2
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
● Some electrical components may be damaged if terminals or connectors are connected or
disconnected while the ignition switch is “ON” and current is present.
● When servicing the ignition system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting on page 18-3.
● The ignition timing cannot be adjusted since the ignition control module is factory preset.
● The ignition control module may be damaged if dropped. Also, if the connector is disconnected
when current is flowing, the excessive voltage may damage the ignition control module. Always
turn off the ignition switch before servicing.
● A faulty ignition system is often related to poor connections. Check those connections before
proceeding.
● Make sure the battery is adequately charged. Using the starter motor with a weak battery results in
a slower engine cranking speed as well as no spark at the spark plug.
● Use a spark plug of the correct heat range. Using spark plug with an incorrect heat range can
damage the engine.
● See section 17 for ignition pulse generator removal/installation.
● See section 20 for following components:
ä Ignition switch
ä Engine stop switch
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard
Spark plug NGK-CR7E
Spark plug gap 0.7 mm (0.028 in)
Ignition system Full transistor digital ignition
Ignition timing 5°/1500 rpm
18-3
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
TROUBLESHOOTING
LOW PEAK VOLTAGE
● Cranking speed is too low (battery is undercharged).
● Poorly connected connectors or an open circuit in the ignition system.
● Faulty ignition-coil.
● Faulty ignition control module.
NO PEAK VOLTAGE
● Short circuit in engine stop switch or ignition switch wire.
● Faulty engine stop switch or ignition switch.
● Loose or poorly connected ignition control module connectors.
● Open circuit or poor connection in ground wire of the ignition control module.
● Faulty ignition pulse generator.
● Faulty ignition control module.
18-4
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
Spark Plug
Connect known good spark plug to the spark
plug cap and ground the spark plugs to the
cylinder as done in the spark test.
Ignition Coil
18-5
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
IGNITION COIL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Ignition Coil
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the seat (refer to the “FRAME
COVERS” section in the chapter 2).
18-6
18. IGNITION SYSTEM MXU 500
RESISTANCE INSPECTION
* Due to the semiconductor in circuit, it
is necessary to use a specified tester for
Measure the resistance between the terminals. accurate testing. Use of an improper
tester in an improper range may give
false readings.
L/Y
G/GR
B/W
G
G/W B/Y
Unit: Ω
(+)
(-) B/W G/GR L/Y G/W B/Y G
B/W
B/Y
G Continue 0.785 K
18-7
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
19
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STARTER SYSTEM
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19
STARTING SYSTEM LAYOUT ----------------------------------------- 19- 1
STARTING CIRCUIT ------------------------------------------------------ 19- 2
SERVICE INFORMATION------------------------------------------------ 19- 3
TROUBLESHOOTING----------------------------------------------------- 19- 3
STARTER MOTOR --------------------------------------------------------- 19- 6
STARTER RELAY SWITCH/STARTER MAG ----------------------- 19- 7
RECOIL STARTER REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
INSTALLATION ------------------------------------------------------------ 19- 9
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE REPLACE ------------------------------ 19-11
RECOIL STARTER DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION/
ASSEMBLY------------------------------------------------------------------ 19-12
STARTER PULLEY REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
INSTALLATION ------------------------------------------------------------ 19-18
STARTER CLUTCH REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
INSTALLATION ------------------------------------------------------------ 19-20
19-0
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
19-1
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
STARTING CIRCUIT
(ON ROAD)
(OFF ROAD)
19-2
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Always turn the ignition switch to “OFF” before servicing the starter motor. The motor could
suddenly start, causing serious injury.
• The starter motor can be serviced with the engine in the frame.
• When checking the starter system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart
(page 19-2).
• A weak battery may be unable to turn the starter motor quickly enough, or supply adequate
ignition current.
• If the current is kept flowing through the starter motor to turn it while the engine is not cranking
over, the starter motor may be damaged.
• See section 20 for following components:
ä Ignition switch
ä Starter switch
ä Brake light switch
SPECIAL TOOL
Flywheel puller A120E00060
TORQUE
Starter pulley nut 5.5 kgf-m (55 N-m, 40 lbf-ft)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Normal
Check for loose or poorly Abnormal •Poorly connected starter motor cable.
connected or broken starter •Open circuit in starter motor cable.
motor cable.
Normal
With the ignition switch Clicks Connect the starter motor terminal
turned to “ON”, push the directly to the battery positive
starter switch and check for a terminal (Because a large amount of
click sound from the starter current flows, do not use a thin wire).
MAG.
Starter motor
No clicks Starter motor turns does not turn
Check the starter relay coil Abnormal •Faulty brake light switch.
ground line (page 19-6) •Loose or poor contact of connector.
•Open or short circuit in wire harness.
Normal
19-4
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Check the starter MAG No voltage •Faulty engine stop switch (OFF ROAD).
voltage (page 19-7). •Faulty starter switch.
•Loose or poor contact of connector.
Battery voltage registers •Open circuit in wire harness.
Normal
19-5
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
INSPECTION
Rubber Cap
REMOVAL
O-ring
INSTALLATION
19-6
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Starter MAG
STARTER RELAY
SWITCH/STARTER MAG
INSPECTION
VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Starter MAG
19-7
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Starter MAG
CONTINUTY INSPECTION
19-8
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Recoil Starter
RECOIL STARTER
REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
INSTALLATION
REMOVAL
Dowel Pins
INSTALLATION
Dowel Pins
19-9
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Recoil Starter
Install the recoil starter assembly.
Install and tighten the six bolts diagonally.
19-10
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Cap
Knot
Replace the handle.
19-11
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
RECOIL STARTER
DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION/
ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
Reel
Bolt/Washer/Plate/Spring
19-12
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Coil Spring
Remove the reel, then remove the coil spring.
* Wear hand and eye protection when
removing the reel, since the spring may
quickly unwind and cause and injury.
Reel
INSPECTION
Reel Rope
19-13
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Coil Spring
Inspect the coil spring for fatigue.
Hook
ASSEMBLY
Reel
Pass the rope through the reel and make a
knot above the reel.
Knot Rope
19-14
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Coil Spring
Install the reel.
* ● Wear hand and eye protection when
installing the reel, since the spring
may quickly unwind and cause and
injury.
● Engage the part of the reel with coil
spring end.
Reel
Handle
19-15
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Spring
Bolt/Washer/Plate/Spring
19-16
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
19-17
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
STARTER PULLEY
REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
INSTALLATION
REMOVAL
INSPECTION
O-ring
19-18
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
INSTALLATION
Nut/Washer
19-19
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Flywheel Puller
STARTER CLUTCH
REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
INSTALLATION
REMVOAL
Special tool:
Flywheel puller A120E00060
Woodruff Key
Remove the woodruff key.
Reduction Gear
Remove the reduction gear.
19-20
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
INSPECTION
Reduction Gear
19-21
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Reduction Gear
INSTALLATION
Woodruff Key
Install the woodruff key in the crankshaft key
groove.
19-22
19. STARTER SYSTEM MXU 500
Flywheel
19-23
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
20
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LIGHTS/SWITHCES
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20-0
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
SERVICE INFORMATION
● A continuity test can be made with the switches installed on the vehicle.
● All plastic connectors have locking tabs that must be released before disconnecting, and
must be aligned when reconnecting.
● To isolate an electrical failure, check the continuity of the electrical path through the part. A
continuity check can usually be made without removing the pat from the vehicle. Simply
disconnect the connectors and connect a continuity tester to the terminals or connections.
20-1
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
Headlight Connector
BULBS REMOVAL
HEADLIGHT
Rubber Boot
Lock Clip
Bulb
POSITION LIGHT
20-2
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
Rubber Boot
TURN SIGNAL LIGHT (ON ROAD)
FRONT
Bulb Socket
Bulb
20-3
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
Bulb
REAR
Bulb Socket
REMOVAL
INSTALLATION
Bolt
The installation sequence is the reverse of
removal.
Horn Wire Leads Horn
20-4
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
IGNITION SWITCH
INSPECTION
REPLACEMENT
HANDLEBAR SWITCH
INSPECTION
20-5
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
Hazard Switch
(ON ROAD)
Start Switch
20-6
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
Dimmer Switch
(OFF ROAD)
Start Switch
20-7
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
INSPECTION
REPLACEMENT
O-ring Washer
Install the washer and a new switch with a
new O-ring (apply engine oil to O-ring).
20-8
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
SPEED SENSOR
20-9
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
TROUBLSHOOTING
Correct
Correct
(Cont’d)
20-10
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
Check the 2WD switch or 4WD switch. Faulty 2WD/ switch or 4WD
(See page 12) Incorrect switch
Correct
INSPECTION
2WD/4WD motor
20-11
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
20-12
20. LIGHTS/SWITCHES MXU 500
FUEL UNIT
REMOVAL
INSTALLATION
20-13
21. WIRING DIAGRAMS MXU 500
21
21
21-0
21. WIRING DIAGRAMS MXU 500
21-1