USER'S GUIDE

APOLLO S-120AM
STAND-ALONE INVERTER with
MPPT CHARGE CONTROLLER
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CONTENT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read and follow this user’s manual carefully and completely.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1 Important : Please keep this user’s manual for later reference. It consists of
INTRODUCTION 3 Introduction, Front and Rear Panel, Installation and Operation, and
FRONT AND REAR PANEL 3 Troubleshooting.
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 6 If the inverter does not operate properly and you cannot solve the problem using
TROUBLESHOOTING 7 the troubleshooting information in this user’s manual, please contact LEONICS local
SPECIFICATIONS 8 distributors, LEONICS Service Center, send e-mail to [email protected] or visit
www.leonics.com.

To help you much more quickly when contact us, please record the
following information:
LEONICS APOLLO model : ____________________________
Serial number : ____________________________
Purchased date : ____________________________
Purchased from : ____________________________

WARNING!
Risk of electric shock, DO NOT remove cover. No user serviceable part
inside, please refer servicing to qualified service personnel.

1.1 Electrical Safety

1.1.1 Do not work alone where there are electrically hazardous conditions.
1.1.2 Contact with live conductors will cause burns and dangerous electric shock.
1.1.3 Only qualified electricians should install or service this unit, PV panel and
batteries.
1.1.4 Properly install and ground ( ) the equipment in accordance with the
instruction manual.
1.1.5 Periodically check your cable, terminal and power source to make sure that
they are in good condition.
1.1.6 To reduce risk from electric shock , disconnect all power source before
connecting / disconnecting the batteries or loads or when maintaining or
servicing this unit.
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1.2 Safety instruction for installation and operation INTRODUCTION

1.2.1 Before installing or using this unit, read all instructions and caution markings
APOLLO S-120AM series is a compact high efficiency solar charger built-in stand alone
on the charge controller, PV panel, battery and all sections of this user guide.
inverter controlled by microprocessor. Inverter is used for transforming DC power to AC
1.2.2 Install this unit in a temperature and humidity controlled indoor area with
power in order to supply AC loads. Solar charger will charge battery when DC power from
adequate air flow and away from chemical particles or flammable substances .
PV is detected with 3 stages charging. And built-in MPPT (Maximum Power Point Track-
Avoid installing the unit near radio transmission station, heat dissipation equip-
ing) to maximize power generated by PV.
ment and direct sunlight.
Features : - Microprocessor Control
1.2.3 This unit has ventilation grills. Ensure that sufficient ventilation is provided.
- Short circuit, Overload, Overcharge and Overdischarge Protection
DO NOT block the ventilation grills.
- Quick and smart charging for battery
1.2.4 Use insulated tools to reduce your risk of electric shock.
- Reverse polarity protection for PV
1.2.5 Remove all jewelry or other metal objects such as rings, necklace, bracelets
- LED indication
and watches when installing this product.
- Built-in MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking)
1.2.6 Do not install this unit directly above the batteries or in the same compart-
ment as vented batteries. Batteries generate gas, which is corrosive to
electronic equipment.
FRONT AND REAR PANEL
1.3 Safety instruction for PV panel

1.3.1 Before installation, please read instruction books or user's manual for PV panel
and system.
1.3.2 Whenever PV array is exposed to sunlight, a shock hazard exists at the output
cables or exposed terminal. To reduce the risk of shock, disconnect the array,
or cover it with an opaque cloth or material before making electrical connec-
tions or servicing the system.
1.3.3 Ensure correct polarity connection of PV panels.

1.4 Safety Instruction when working with battery

1.4.1 Ensure the area around the battery is well ventilated.

1.4.2 Never smoke or allow a spark or flam near battery.
1.4.3 Be extra cautions to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tools onto battery. It
might spark or short circuit battery or other electrical parts that may cause an
explosion.
1.4.4 Remove all metal items, like rings, bracelets and watches when working with
batteries.
1.4.5 Have someone within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid
when you work near battery.
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Table 2 : Indicator Light and Battery Status

STATUS first indicator second indicator third indicator

(green) (yellow) (red)
Full battery lit off off
Medium battery off lit off
Low battery off off blink

Table 3 : Indicator Lights and Inverter Status

STATUS INVERTER indicator (green) ALARM indicator (red)

Inverter is operating lit off
Over temperature - slow blink
Low battery alarm - blink
Overload alarm - quick blink
Inverter fault alarm - lit
3.1 Front Panel
3.2 Rear Panel
3.1.1 SOLAR CHARGER show solar charger and battery status.
3.1.1.1 BOOST CHARGE : APOLLO S-120AM series is operating in
boost charging mode.
3.1.1.2 CHARGING : APOLLO S-120AM series is charging the
battery.
3.1.1.3 Battery Level : The indicator light show the full, medium
and low battery level.
3.1.2 INVERTER show inverter status.
3.1.2.1 INVERTER NORMAL: Inverter is operating.
3.1.2.2 ALARM : The APOLLO S-120AM series is in abnormal
conditions.
Table1 : Indicator Lights and Charging Status
3.2.1 POWER SWITCH Switch for turn on-off APOLLO S-120AM series.
STATUS BOOST CHARGE indicator (green) CHARGING indicator (green) 3.2.2 FUSE A safety component for protect system from overload or battery short
Bulk charging off lit circuit.
Boost charging blink (on 1.4 sec., off 0.2 sec.) blink (on 1.4 sec., off 0.2 sec.) 3.2.3 TERMINALS The terminal for connecting to ground, PV and battery.
Float charging off blink (on 0.8 sec., off 0.8 sec.) (see Installation and Operation)
Not operating off off 3.2.4 OUTPUT Plug receptacles directly connect to AC loads.
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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 4.2 Start up Procedure

4.2.1 Turn off all AC loads that connected to APOLLO S-120AM series.
4.2.2 Turn on battery breaker and PV circuit breaker respectively.
4.2.3 Turn on the power switch after the INVERTER indicator is lit.
4.2.4 Turn on AC loads that connected to APOLLO S-120AM series.

4.3 Shut down Procedure

4.3.1 Turn off all AC loads that connected to APOLLO S-120AM series.
4.3.2 Turn off the power switch.
4.3.3 Turn off PV circuit breaker and battery circuit breaker respectively.

TROUBLESHOOTING
Battery
PV Circuit Circuit Breaker
Breaker (40A 2P)
(16A 2P) If the inverter does not operate properly and you cannot solve the problem using
the troubleshooting information in this users manual, please contact your LEONICS local
distributors, LEONICS Service Center, send e-mail to [email protected] or visit
Figure 1.
BATTERY www.leonics.com.

SYMPTOMS CAUSE SOLUTION

Sample of connection diagram is shown above. Before installing or using this unit,
ALARM indicator is lit - Short circuit of AC loads. - Check AC cable connected
read all instructions and caution markings on this unit, PV panel, batteries and all sec-
(red). - APOLLO S-120AM inverter is to APOLLO S-120AM series
tions of this user’s guide.
fault. - Consult service center.
For your safety, all cables should be wired in the suitable size conduits.
INVERTER indicator is lit, The inverter is overloaded and - Turn off AC loads and inverter
4.1 Installation but there is no AC power shutdown itself (overload follow item 4.3. Disconnect
4.1.1 Turn off Power switch and turn off all breaker. from AC outlet. shutdown condition). some loads, the restart again
follow item 4.2.
4.1.2 Connect grounding wire at the PE/EARTH ( ) position by using copper
wire sizing in Figure 1. The power switch is on Battery voltage is too low - Turn off the power switch
4.1.3 Connect battery cable from positive (+) battery to positive (+) terminal at rear but inverter does not until the inverter can not and restart again and wait
panel and negative (-) battery to negative (-) terminal at rear panel through operate or INVERTER operate (Low battery shut - until the INVERTER NORMAL
battery circuit breaker. NORMAL is off. down condition. indicator is lit or the inverter
4.1.4 Connect PV cable from positive (+) PV array to positive (+) terminal at rear start battery charging.
panel and negative (-) PV array to negative (-) terminal at rear panel through ALARM indicator blink Over temperature condition - Ensure that sufficient ventila-
PV circuit breaker. slowly. tion is provided.
4.1.5 Plug-in AC loads at AC Output receptacle. - Ensure that the ventilation fan
at the rear side work properly.
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SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL S-120A-M37 S-120A-M59

INPUT Inverter mode Nominal voltage 12 Vdc
Voltage range 10 - 16 Vdc
Charger mode PV maximum voltage 70 Vdc 92 Vdc
MPPT tracking voltage 26 - 70 Vdc 40 - 92 Vdc
OUTPUT Inverter mode Power continuous 150 VA / 150 Watt
Max. surge power 200% of continuous power
Voltage range 220 Vac ± 3% (230 Vac option)
Frequency 50 Hz ± 0.1% (crystal control) (60 Hz option)
Wave form Modified sine wave
Charger mode Nominal 12 Vdc
Max. charge current 10 A
SYSTEM Inverter maximum efficiency > 80%
at full load Pf.= 1
Low battery disconnect < 10.3 - 11.0 Volt pre-adjust
PROTECTION Over temperature / Overload /
Short circuit / Reverse (PV) polarity /
Transient voltage / Over charge /
Over discharge
INDICATOR Solar Charger Status Boost charge (green)
Charging (green)
Battery level Full Battery (green)
Medium Battery (yellow)
Low Battery (red)
Inverter Status Inverter normal (green)
Alarm (red)
ALARM LED Low battery / Overload / Short circuit /
Over temperature
VENTILATION Fan Automatic control
OPERATING Temperature 0 - 45°C
CONDITION Relative humidity 0 - 95% (non - condensing)
DIMENSION W x H x D (cm.) 16.5 x 29.5 x 9.6
WEIGHT Approximate in kg. 5.5
Continuous product development is our commiment. In that manner, the above specifications may be change without prior notice.