Lesson 2

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Dr Acho Lesley

Lesson 2

A. Reading Comprehension

Home work: Do research on several jobs in English (know different occupations)

B. Grammar

I) The Simple Past Tense

1. Steve came to my house last week.


2. I went to college 3 years ago.
3. He ate dinner 1 hour ago.
4. I slept well last night.
5. I lived in Bangkok for 5 years (I don’t live there anymore).
6. He entered a room, lit a cigarette, and smiled at the guests.
7. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
8. The teacher taught the lesson well.
9. The baby cried in the cradle.
10. She left the town for good.
11. The teacher marked the answer books of students.
12. I threw the wood into the water, but it did not sink.
13. We used to take our bath in the bathtub
14. I used to play the flute.
15. I acted upon your advice.

II) The Past Continuous Tense

1. I was watching TV yesterday in the evening.


2. She was sleeping on the couch.
3. The dog was barking.
4. I was talking with James when the telephone rang.
5. While Angelica was playing tennis, the plane crashed.
6. When Bob was painting windows, it started raining.
7. I was watching TV and Barbara was reading a book.
8. The family was eating dinner and talking.
9. When Bob was painting windows, Mary was working in the kitchen.
10. I was wondering if you could open the window.
11. I was thinking you might help me with this problem.
12. Yesterday evening, while I was watching television, the phone rang.
13. When my husband arrived home yesterday evening, I was cooking dinner.
14. The baby was crying in the cradle.
15. I was playing the flute yesterday

C. Vocabulary

How to Apologize in English

1. My Apologies

My apologies is another word for “I’m sorry.” It’s rather formal, so it’s fine for business
contexts. Commonly, people use it to decline an invitation or express regret at not being able
to fulfill a request.

Example : My apologies, but your order will not arrive until Monday.

2. Pardon/Pardon Me/I Beg Your Pardon

Pardon is a verb which means to allow as a courtesy. Pardon me asks the offended or
wronged person to excuse your mistake. Pardon used alone is a shortened form of “I beg your
pardon.” In that instance, pardon is a noun that means forgiveness or tolerance.

Example: Pardon me; I didn’t mean to offend you.

3. Excuse Me
Excuse me is used to politely interrupt a conversation. You might also say it if you commit a
social mishap

Example: Excuse me; I didn’t realize that wearing shoes indoors was impolite in this country.

4. Oops/Whoops

Oops (or whoops) is used for mild errors or social blunders. If you spill a glass of water, you
might use this exclamation of chagrin for your mistake. On the other hand, if you break an
invaluable heirloom vase, a stronger apology might be in order.

Example: Whoops, I broke your coffee mug.

6. My Bad

My bad is a slang expression used to claim responsibility for a deed. If you bump someone on
the street, you can say “my bad” to let them know you acknowledge your fault. My bad
should only be used in casual speech or among friends.

Example: I lost the book you lent me. My bad! I will buy you a replacement.

If you make a mistake, don’t worry. With so many new ways to say you’re sorry, you
can apologize for your gaffes and goofs in style! What’s your favourite way to say you’re
sorry?

D. Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay

What Is an Argumentative Essay?


An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that takes a stance on an issue. In a good
argumentative essay, a writer attempts to persuade readers to understand and support their
point of view about a topic by stating their reasoning and providing evidence to back it up.

Argumentative essay writing is a common assignment for high school and college
students. Generally, argumentative essay topics are related to science, technology, politics,
and health care.

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