Chemistry

second quarter
revision
Grade 9

Name:……………………………………….

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The Mole and Avogadro's Number
1)What is the SI unit for measurement of number of particles in a substance?
A) kilogram
B) ampere
C) candela
D) mole
)2How many moles of tungsten atoms are there in 4.8 x 1025 atoms of
tungsten?
A) 1.3 x 10-1 moles
B) 8.0 x 10-1 moles
C) 1.3 x 10-2 moles
D) 80 moles
E) 8.0 x 102 moles
)3How many moles of silver atoms are there in 1.8 x 1020 atoms of silver?
A) 3.0 x 102
B) 3.3 x 10-3
C) 3.0 x 10-4
D) 1.1 x 1044
E) None of the above
)4How many atoms are there in 5.7 mol of hafnium?
A) 3.43 x 1024 atoms
B) 1.06 x 1022 atoms
C) 1.06 x 1023 atoms
D) 3.43 x 1023 atoms
E) 6.02 x 1023 atoms
2
)5How many atoms are there in 0.075 mol of titanium?
A) 1.2 x 10-25
B) 6.4 x 102
C) 4.5 x 1022
D) 3.6
E) 2.2 x 1024
)6How many molecules are there in 2.1 mol CO2?
A) 1.26 x 1024 molecules
B) 3.49 x 10-24 molecules
C) 2.53 x 1024 molecules
D) 3.79 x 1024 molecules
E) 1.05 x 10-23 molecules
)7How many ammonium ions, NH4 +are there in 5.0 mol (NH42S )
A) 3.4 x 102
B) 6.0 x 1024
C) 6.0 x 1025
D) 3.0 x 1024
E) 1.5 x 1025
)8Butanol is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. If 1.0 mol of
butanol contains 6.0 x 1024 atoms of hydrogen, what is the subscript for the
hydrogen atom in C4H?O?
A) 1 B) 8
C) 6
D) 4
E) 10

3
)9How many moles of helium atoms are there in 2.4 x 1024 helium atoms?
A) 4.0 mol
B) 10.0 mol
C) 2.4 x 1024 mol
D) 2.0 mol
E) 6.0 mol
)01How many atoms are there in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms?
A) 5.8 x 10-24 atoms
B) 7.5 x 101 atoms
C) 2.6 x 102 atoms
D) 2.1 x 1024 atoms
E) 1.7 x 1023 atoms
)00How many bromide ions are there in 1.5 moles of MgBr2?
A) 2.8 x 102 ions
B) 1.8 x 1024 ions
C) 5.0 x 10-24 ions
D) 9.0 x 1023 ions
E) 3.0 ions
)02How many hydrogen atoms are in 5 molecules of isopropyl alcohol,
C3H8O?
A) 5
B) 5 x (6.02 x 1023
C) 35 x (6.02 x 1023
D) 35
E) None of the above
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)03How many moles of SO3 are in 2.4 x 1024 molecules of SO3?
A) 3.4 x 1022
B) 0.25
C) 4.0
D) 2.9 x 10-23
E) None of the above
)04Which of the following is NOT a representative particle?
A) molecule
B) anion
C) cation
D) electron
E) atom
)05Which of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule?
A) neon
B) aluminum
C) lithium
D) sulfur
E) nitrogen
)06Avogadro's number of representative particles is equal to one._____
A) liter
B) kelvin
C) mole
D) gram
E) kilogram

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)07All of the following are equal to Avogadro's number EXCEPT._____
A) the number of atoms of gold in 1 mol Au
B) the number of atoms of bromine in 1 mol Br2
C) the number of molecules of carbon monoxide in 1 mol CO
D) the number of molecules of nitrogen in 1 mol N2
E) the number of formula units of sodium phosphate in 1 mol Na3PO4
)86Avogadro's number is._____
A) the weight of a carbon atom
B) 6.02 x 1023
C) a mole
D) a dozen
E) dependent on what is measured

Molar Mass
)09Which of the following is not a true statement concerning the gram atomic
mass?
A) The gram atomic mass is the number of grams of an element that is
numerically
equal to the atomic mass in amu.
B) The gram atomic mass is 12 g for magnesium.
C) The gram atomic mass is the mass of one mole of atoms.
D) The gram atomic mass is found by checking the periodic table.
E) The gram atomic mass is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 atoms of any monatomic
element.
)21The gram atomic masses of any two elements contain the same number of
._____

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A) ions
B) atoms
C) grams
D) anions
E) milliliters
)20The gram formula mass of C7H16 and the gram formula mass of CaCO3
contain
approximately the same number of._____
A) anions
B) carbon atoms
C) grams
D) cations
E) atoms
)22The gram molecular mass of oxygen gas is._____
A) 16.0 g
B) equal to the mass of one mole of oxygen atoms
C) 32.0 g
D) there is not enough information given
E) none of the above
)23What is the gram formula mass of AuCl3?
A) 96 g
B) 130 g
C) 303.6 g
D) 626.5 g
E) 232.5 g
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)24What is the gram formula mass of chromic sulfate, Cr2(SO4)3?
A) 200.0 g
B) 148.1 g
C) 344.2 g
D) 288.0 g
E) 392.2 g
)25What is the gram formula mass of (NH4)2CO3?
A) 43 g
B) 144 g
C) 96 g
D) 138 g
E) 78 g
)26How many grams are in 0.90 mol Pd?
A) 0.00846 g
B) 106.4 g
C) 0.900 g
D) 1.80 g
E) 95.8 g
)27What is the mass in grams of 5.90 mol C8H18?
A) 673 g
B) 0.0512 g
C) 19.4 g
D) 389 g
E) 3.55 x 1024 g

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)28What is the number of moles in 432 g Ba(NO3)2?
A) 3.25
B) 0.605
C) 0.237
D) 1.65
E) 113,000
)29What is the number of moles in 15.0 g AsH3?
A) 1200
B) 0.19
C) 5.2
D) 0.44
E) 2.3
)31What is the number of moles in 0.025 g (NH4)2Cr2O7?
A) 1.5 x 1022
B) 4.2 x 10-26
C) 6.3
D) 1.0 x 10-4
E) 1.0 x 104
)30What is the mass, in grams, of 0.450 moles of Sb?
A) 5.48 x 101 g
B) 2.02 x 101 g
C) 0.450 g
D) 2.71 x 1023 g
E) 3.55 x 101 g

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)32What is the number of moles of beryllium atoms in 36 g of Be?
A) 2.2 x 1025 mol
B) 320 mol
C) 4.0 mol
D) 45.0 mol
E) 0.25 mol
)33How many moles of CaBr2 are there in 5.0 grams of CaBr2?
A) 1.0 x 103 mol
B) 2.5 x 10-2 mol
C) 4.2 x 10-2 mol
D) 4.0 x 101 mol
E) 3.0 x 1024 mol
)34The chemical formula of aspirin is C9H8O4. What is the mass of 0.40 mol
of aspirin?
A) 72 g
B) 45 g
C) 160 g
D) 10.8 g
E) 80 g

Molar Volume
)35What is the volume, in liters, of 0.50 mol of C3H8 gas at STP?
A) 22.4 L
B) 0.0335 L
C) 5.60 L

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D) 16.8 L
E) 11.2 L
)36What is the volume, in liters, of 6.8 mol of Kr gas at STP?
A) 13,000 L
B) 25 L
C) 3.3 L
D) 152 L
E) 0.30 L
)37What is the number of moles in 500 L of He gas at STP?
A) 0.05 mol
B) 0.2 mol
C) 10,000 mol
D) 22 mol
E) 90 mol
)38What is the number of moles in 9.63 L of H2S gas at STP?
A) 3.54 mol
B) 0.104 mol
C) 216 mol
D) 14.7 mol
E) 0.430 mol
)39What is the volume of 2.8 moles of NO2 gas at STP?
A) 1500 L
B) 0.13 L
C) 63 L

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D) 8.0 L
E) 130 L
)41How many moles of Ar atoms are there in 202 L of Ar gas at STP?
A) 1.20 x 1024 mol
B) 1.11 x 10-1 mol
C) 4.52 x 103 mol
D) 9.02 mol
E) 1.79 mol
)40What is the volume (in liters at STP) of 2.50 mol of carbon monoxide?
A) 3.1 L
B) 9.0 L
C) 56 L
D) 70 L
E) 560 L
)42The volume of one mole of substance is 22.4 L at STP for all._____
A) liquids
B) elements
C) solids
D) gases
E) compounds
)43A 22.4-L sample of which of the following substances, at STP, would
contain 6.02 x 1023
representative particles?
A) sulfur
B) cesium iodide
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C) gold
D) oxygen
E) All would have the same number of representative particles.
)44Which of the following gas samples would have the largest number of
representative particles at STP?
A) 7.0 L O2
B) 0.007 L SO3
C) 0.10 L Xe
D) 12.0 L He
E) 5.5 L N2O4
)45The volume occupied by 1 mol of a gas at STP is._____
A) 0°C
B) 1 kilopascal
C) 12 grams
D) 22.4 L
E) a volume that depends upon the nature of the gas
)44Which combination of temperature and pressure correctly describes
standard temperature and pressure, STP?
A) 100°C and 100 kPa
B) 0°C and 101 kPa
C) 1°C and 0 kPa
D) 22.4°C and 6.02 x 1023 kPa
E) 0°C and 22.4 kPa
)47Which of the following conversion processes does NOT depend upon the
gram formula

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mass of a substance? (volume refers to the volume of a gas at STP).

A) mass → mole → volume

B) mass → mole → number of representative particles

C) volume → mole → number of representative particles

D) number of representative particles → mole → mass

E) volume → mole → mass

)48For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion
factor depend
upon the formula of the substance?
A) mass of any substance to moles
B) volume of gas (STP) to moles
C) number of particles to moles of gas (STP)
D) density of gas (STP) to gram formula mass
E) moles of any substance to number of particles
)49A large weather balloon filled with helium has a volume of 7.00 x 10 2 L at
STP. Which
expression should be used to find the mass of helium in the balloon?
A) (7.00 x 102 L) x (4 g He/mol
B) (22.4 L/mol / 7.00 x 102 L) x (4 g He/mol
C) (7.00 x 102 L / 22.4 L/mol) x (4 g He/mol
D) (22.4 L/mol) x (4 g He/mol)
E) 22.4 L/(4 g/mol)
)51How many moles of hydrogen are present in a 2.76 L sample of acetylene
gas C2H2 at STP?
A) 0.123 n
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B) 0.246 n
C) 0.345 n
D) 4 x 1023 n
E) 2.46 x 1023 n

Percent Composition
)50To determine the formula of a new substance, one of the first steps is to
find the._____
A) gram formula mass
B) number of particles per mole
C) percent composition
D) volume at STP
E) value for Avogadro's number

52What is the percent composition of chromium in BaCrO4?

A) 9.47%
B) 20.50%
C) 54.20%
D) 25.20%
E) 4.87%

)55What is the mass of oxygen in 250 g of sulfuric acid, H2SO4?

A) 163 g
B) 16 g
C) 41 g

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D) 3.9 g
E) 0.65 g
)64-If 20.0 grams of Ca combines completely with 16.0 grams of S to form a
compound, what is the percent composition of Ca in the compound?
A) 1.25% B) 62.50%
C) 20.00%
D) 80.00%
E) 44.40%
)65What information is needed to calculate the percent composition of a
compound?
A) the density of the compound and Avogadro's number
B) the weight of the sample to be analyzed and its density
C) the weight of the sample to be analyzed and its molar volume
D) the formula of the compound and the gram atomic mass of its elements
E) the formula of the compound and its density
)58-What is the percent composition of carbon, in heptane, C7H16?
A) 68%
B) 19%
C) 16%
D) 84%
E) 12%
)59What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, C3H6O?
A) 1.61%
B) 62.10%
C) 30.00%

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D) 20.70%
E) 52.00%
)61What is the % of oxygen in the hydrate MgSO4*7H2O?
A) 13% B) 33%
C) 45%
D) 72% E) 80%

Calculate the percent composition of each element in the following

compounds. (Na=23 ,N=14 ,O=16 ,H=1,C=12, Ca=40 .P=31 ,S=32
,Mg=24
1) sodium phosphate, Na 3 PO 4

2) hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2

3) carbon dioxide, CO 2

4) calcium sulfate dihydrate, CaSO 4 * 2H 2O

5) glucose, C 6 H 12 O 6

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6) aspirin, C 9 H 8 O 4

7) ammonium sulfate, (NH 4)2 SO 4,

8) rubbing alcohol, C 3 H 7 O H

9) nitroglycerin, C 3 H 5 (ONO 2 ) 3

10) bleach, NaClO

11) Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO 4 * 7H 2 O

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12) lactose, C 12 H 22 O 11

13) lactic acid, C 3 H 6 O 3

14) nicotine, C 10 H 14 N 2

15) urea, (NH 2 ) 2 CO

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Avogadro’s Number and the Mole
1) How many moles of water does 6.02 x 1023 molecules represent

2) Convert 3.01 x 1023 molecules of C2H6 to moles

3) How many moles of glucose does 1.2 x 1024 molecules represent?

4) How many moles of CaCl2 does 2.41 x 1024 formula units represent

)6How many atoms does 2.0 moles of He represent?

5) How many sodium ions are in 3.0 moles of NaCl?

6) How many molecules are in 0.25 moles of CH4?

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)6How many total atoms are in 1.0 moles of H2O?

Mass and the Mole

1) How many moles are in 15 grams of lithium?

2) How many grams are in 2.4 moles of sulfur?

3) How many moles are in 22 grams of argon

4) How many grams are in 88.1 moles of magnesium?

5) How many moles are in 2.3 grams of phosphorus?

6) How many grams are in 11.9 moles of chromium?

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 7) How many moles are in 9.8 grams of calcium?

8) How many grams are in 238 moles of arsenic?

What are the molecular weights of the following compounds?

1) potassium iodide __________________________________________

2) magnesium oxide __________________________________________

3) aluminum chloride
__________________________________________

4) sodium nitrate __________________________________________

5) calcium carbonate
__________________________________________

6) lithium sulfate __________________________________________

7) beryllium phosphide
__________________________________________

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8) magnesium hydroxide
_________________________________________

9) sodium phosphate
__________________________________________

10) aluminum carbonate

__________________________________________

11) calcium chloride __________________________________________

12) sodium cyanide __________________________________________

13) aluminum oxide __________________________________________

14) magnesium acetate

__________________________________________

20) ammonium chloride

__________________________________________

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)86 How many grams are in 4.5 moles of sodium fluoride, NaF?

)84How many moles are in 98.3 grams of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3

)85How many grams are in 0.02 moles of beryllium iodide, BeI2?

)86How many moles are in 68 grams of copper (II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2?

)87How many grams are in 3.3 moles of potassium sulfide, K2S?

)22How many moles are in 1.2 x 103grams of ammonia, NH3

)28How many grams are in 2.3 x 10-4 moles of calcium phosphate,

Ca3(PO3)2?

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)22How many moles are in 3.4 x 10-7 grams of silicon dioxide, SiO2?

Combined Mole Calculations

1) How many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF3?

2) How many molecules are there in 450 grams of Na2SO4?

3) How many grams are there in 2.3 x 1024 atoms of silver?

4) How many grams are there in 7.4 x 1023 molecules of AgNO3

5) How many liter are there in 7.5 x 1023 molecules of SO3?

6) How many molecules are there in 122 grams of Cu(NO3)2?

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 7) How many grams are there in 9.4 x 1025 molecules of H2

)6How many molecules are there in 230 grams of CoCl2?

9) How many molecules are there in 2.3 grams of NH4SO2?

10) How many grams are there in 3.3 x 1023 molecules of N2I6?

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Find the volume in the problems below..
a. 4.5 moles of H2
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

b. 56.0 grams of O2
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
c. 0.0023 moles of CO2
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
d. 5.2 X 1026 molecules of CH4
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
.2Find the molecules in the problems below.
a. 500 moles of Cl2
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

b. 20,484 grams of H2O

………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
c. 75.0 liters of F2 at STP
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

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.3Find the mass in the problems below
a. 9.0 x 1017 molecules of He gas at STP (He=4)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
b. 11.5 liters of Cl2 gas at STP
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
c. 75.0 moles of Argon gas at STP
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Find the moles of hydrogen in the problems below
. 4*1022 molecules of CH4
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
32 grams CH4 (C=12,H=1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

3.01X1023 molecules of CH4

………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
44.8 liters CH4
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
a. Find the volume of 3.0 x 1025 molecules of Neon gas at STP
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

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b. You have 36.0 grams of Iron. How many moles of iron do you haveFe=56
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Calculate the number of molecules in 17.0 liters of oxygen gas at STP
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

Determine the molar mass of each of the following ionic compounds:

NaOH…………………………….

CaCl2…………………………….

KC2H3O2…………………………….

Be(NO3)2…………………………….

(NH4)3PO4……………………………

. Calculate the molar mass of each of the following molecular

compounds:

C2H5OH……………………..

C12H22O11………………………..

HCN……………………….

CCl4……………………………

H2O…………………………………

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