Practical Grades (updated September 2020) Piano 2021 & 2022

GRADE 6
PREREQUISITE FOR ENTRY: ABRSM Grade 5 (or above) in Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or a Practical
Grades solo Jazz instrument. For alternatives, see www.abrsm.org/prerequisite.

THREE PIECES: one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A , B and C; for further details see
pages 13–14
COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)
A 1 Pescetti Allegro (4th movt from Sonata No. 8 in C) Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
2 Mozart Allegro (3rd movt from Sonata in E -, K. 282) Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
3 C. Nielsen Snurretoppen (No. 2 from Humoreske- Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
Bagateller, Op. 11)
4 C. P. E. Bach Solfeggietto in C minor, Wq. 117/2 C. P. E. Bach: Selected Keyboard Works, Book 2
(ABRSM) or
Classics to Moderns, Book 6 (Yorktown Music Press)
5 J. S. Bach Invention No. 6 in E, BWV 777 J. S. Bach: Two-part Inventions (ABRSM) or
J. S. Bach: Inventions and Sinfonias (Henle)
6 J. F. F. Velocity, Op. 109 No. 10 J. F. F. Burgmüller: Studies, Op. 109 (Peters)
Burgmüller
7 Cimarosa Allegro (1st movt from Sonata No. 6 in G) The Classical Spirit, Book 2 (Alfred)
8 Handel Fantasia in A Classics to Moderns, Book 6 (Yorktown Music Press)
9 Haydn Finale: Allegro molto (4th movt from Sonata Haydn: Selected Keyboard Sonatas, Book 1 (ABRSM) or
in G, Hob. XVI:6) Haydn: Complete Piano Sonatas, Vol. 1 (Wiener Urtext)
10 D. Scarlatti Sonata in A, Kp. 208, L. 238 D. Scarlatti: 200 Sonatas, Vol. 2 (Editio Musica Budapest)
B 1 Chopin Mazurka in G minor, Op. 67 No. 2 Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
2 Debussy Page d’album Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
3 Senfter Erster Schmerz (from Sechs kleine Stücke für Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
Anfänger)
4 Y. Bowen A Pastel Y. Bowen: A Pastel (Chester)
5 Dello Joio Prayer of the Matador (No. 2 from Lyric Pieces The Boosey & Hawkes 20th-Century Piano Collection:
for the Young) from 1945 (Boosey & Hawkes)
6 Glière Prelude in D - (No. 1 from 8 Easy Pieces, Op. 43) Glière: Eight Easy Pieces, Op. 43 (ABRSM) or
A Romantic Sketchbook for Piano, Book 4 (ABRSM)
7 C. Hartmann Nocturne C. Hartmann: Two Piano Pieces (Edition HH)
8 Stephen Little Lullaby (4th movt from Suite R-B) Stephen Hough: Suite R-B and Other Enigmas
Hough (Weinberger)
9 Howells There Was a Most Beautiful Lady (No. 3 from Howells: Country Pageant & A Little Book of Dances
Country Pageant) (ABRSM) or
Core Classics, Grades 5–6 (ABRSM)
10 Khachaturian Legend (No. 6 from Pictures of Childhood) Khachaturian: Pictures of Childhood
(Boosey & Hawkes)
C 1 Martha MierOpening Night Jazz (from Jazz, Rags & Blues, Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
Book 5)
2 M. Arnold The Buccaneer (from Eight Children’s Pieces, Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
Op. 36)
3 Karen Tanaka Lavender Field Piano Exam Pieces 2021 & 2022, Grade 6 (ABRSM)
4 L. Bernstein For Stephen Sondheim (No. 3 from 13 L. Bernstein: 13 Anniversaries (Boosey & Hawkes)
Anniversaries)
5 Casella Galop Final (No. 11 from 11 Children’s Pieces, Casella: 11 Children’s Pieces (Universal)
Op. 35)
6 Ben Crosland View from a Window (No. 12 from Cool Beans!, Pp. 24–27 from Ben Crosland: Cool Beans!, Vol. 1
Vol. 1) (Editions Musica Ferrum)
7 Paul Harvey Rumba Toccata Paul Harvey: Rumba Toccata (Ricordi)
8 Nikki Iles East Coast Blues Jazz on a Summer’s Day (OUP)

31
 Piano 2021 & 2022 Grade 6 Practical Grades (updated September 2020)

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

9 Stephen Tsunami Spectrum 2 (ABRSM)
Montague
10 Prokofiev Cortège de sauterelles (No. 7 from Musiques Prokofiev: Musiques d’enfants, Op. 65
d’enfants, Op. 65) (Boosey & Hawkes)

SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS: from memory; played in even notes; for further details see pages 15–16
 RANGE REQUIREMENTS
SCALES (SIMILAR MOTION)
D, F, A -, B majors
4 oct. legato or staccato, at examiner’s choice; hands together
D, F, G +, B minors (harmonic and melodic)
CONTRARY-MOTION SCALES
D, F, A -, B majors
2 oct. legato; hands starting on the tonic (unison)
D, F, G +, B harmonic minors
CHROMATIC SCALES (SIMILAR MOTION)
starting on G +
4 oct. legato or staccato, at examiner’s choice; hands together
starting on B
ARPEGGIOS
D, F, A -, B majors
4 oct. legato; hands together (root position)
D, F, G +, B minors
DOMINANT SEVENTHS (resolving on tonic)
in the keys of D, F, A - and B 4 oct. legato; hands together; as pattern below
DIMINISHED SEVENTHS
starting on G +
4 oct. legato; hands together
starting on B

SIGHT-READING: a short piece of previously unseen music; for further details see pages 17 & 18

AURAL TESTS: given by the examiner from the piano; for further details see pages 37 & 42

32
 3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022
Introducing the syllabus
A number of significant changes have been made in the 2021 & 2022 Piano Practical Grades
Syllabus:
• Initial Grade is introduced; this pre-Grade 1 exam has the same format as Grades 1–8 and is
assessed using the same marking criteria
• The repertoire lists and scale requirements at Grades 1–8 are completely refreshed
• There is a greater choice of repertoire than ever before, with 10 pieces per list (30 pieces per
grade) and a breadth of musical styles
• The lists are now defined by musical characteristics rather than by period of composition,
encouraging candidates to play a balanced selection of pieces and demonstrate a range of
skills
• A duet option is offered at Grades Initial–3
• The new scale requirements focus on technical development and progression, achieved
through a realistic and manageable assessment load
Some key exam information has also been updated or clarified, including the table of sight-
reading parameters.
The Sight-reading and Aural test requirements for Grades 1–8 stay the same as the preceding
syllabus. All other requirements have been revised.

Practical Grades Initial–8: requirements and information

This syllabus is valid from 1 January 2021 until 31 December 2022 .
This section provides a summary of the most important points that teachers and candidates
need to know when taking ABRSM Practical Grades for Piano. Further details, as well as
administrative information about the exams, are given in ABRSM’s Exam Regulations (available
at www.abrsm.org/examregulations) which should be read before making an exam booking.

Instruments
ABRSM Public Venues provide a piano suitable for exam purposes. The piano will be upright
or grand. Practice before the exam cannot be arranged, but examiners will recognise that
the instrument may be one that candidates are unfamiliar with. When exams are held at
Private Visits (i.e. premises provided and overseen by the Visit Organiser and visited by the
examiner), a suitable piano must be provided. A digital piano may be used, provided it has a
clearly recognisable piano tone, a touch-sensitive keyboard with full-size weighted keys, and
an action, compass and facilities that match those of a conventional acoustic piano, including
a sustaining pedal.
Before beginning the exam: Candidates are welcome to adjust the piano stool height (the
examiner will be happy to help with this if necessary) and to play a few notes to try out and get
used to the piano.

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Practical Grades  3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022

Pieces
Musicians learn to play an instrument to explore and perform repertoire, which is why pieces
are at the core of the exam – candidates are asked to present three at each grade. The syllabus
repertoire is organised into three lists which explore different traditions and styles, dating
from the Renaissance period to the present day.
Choosing one piece from each list gives candidates the opportunity to play a balanced selection
and demonstrate a range of skills. In this syllabus, the pieces are broadly grouped into lists by
the characteristics of the music:
• List A pieces are generally faster moving and require technical agility
• List B pieces are more lyrical and invite expressive playing
• List C pieces reflect a wide variety of musical traditions, styles and characters.
At Grades Initial–3, there are opportunities to play duets. This is an activity that often occurs
in lessons for beginners and helps build a strong sense of musical awareness as well as secure
rhythm and pulse.
We hope that by offering this variety in the syllabus, candidates will find inspiring music that
they enjoy learning and performing.

Programme planning: Candidates must choose one piece from each of the three lists (A, B
and C)*. In the exam, they should inform the examiner which pieces they are performing, and
they are welcome to use the form on page 61 for this purpose.
Every effort has been made to feature a broad range of repertoire to suit and appeal to
candidates of different ages, backgrounds and interests. Certain pieces may not be suitable
for every candidate for technical reasons, e.g. hand size, or effects that cannot be realised on a
digital piano. Other pieces may not be suitable because of wider context (historical, cultural,
subject matter, lyrics if an arrangement of a song, etc.). Pieces should be carefully considered
for their appropriateness to each individual, which may need consultation between teachers
and parents/guardians. Teachers and parents/guardians should also exercise caution when
allowing younger candidates to research pieces online: www.nspcc.org.uk/onlinesafety.
The repertoire lists are the same as for ABRSM Performance Grades. Candidates may not present
the same repertoire (in full or individual pieces) for the same grade of both qualifications,
irrespective of when the exams are taken.
Duets: At Grades Initial–3, candidates may perform a duet for one of their pieces. These pieces
are marked  DUET   in the repertoire list and the part the candidate should play is also specified
– primo part if the upper part and secondo part if the lower part.
Candidates must provide their own duet partner, who can only be in the exam room while
playing. The duet partner may be the candidate’s teacher (examiners will not play duets with
candidates). Recorded duet parts are not allowed.
Exam music & editions: Wherever the syllabus includes an arrangement or transcription
(appearing as ‘arr.’ or ‘trans.’ in the repertoire lists), the edition listed in the syllabus must be
used in the exam. For all other pieces, editions are listed for guidance only and candidates may
use any edition of their choice. This includes editions that are downloaded. Information on
sourcing exam music is given on page 14.

* At Grades Initial–3, candidates may choose only one duet (there are duets on all three lists). 13
 3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022 Practical Grades

Interpreting the score: Printed editorial suggestions such as fingering, metronome marks,
realisation of ornaments, etc. do not need to be strictly observed. Whether the piece contains
musical indications or not, candidates are encouraged to interpret the score in a musical and
stylistic way. Examiners’ marking will be determined by how control of pitch, time, tone, shape
and performance contributes to the overall musical outcome.
Pedalling: Examiners will take into account the use and control of pedalling, and its effect on
tone and shape. They will be assessing the overall musical outcome, rather than whether or not
any printed pedal indications are played as written (these may therefore be adapted or omitted,
as appropriate). Pieces that are heavily reliant on pedalling (whether marked in the music or
not) for their full musical effect should be avoided if appropriate pedalling cannot be managed.
For duets, the secondo player (lower part) is expected to take responsibility for any pedalling.
Hand stretch: Candidates should choose the most suitable pieces for their hand size from the
repertoire lists. If necessary, they may occasionally adapt the music by ‘spreading’ chords or
omitting notes at wide stretches, provided the result is musically satisfactory.
Repeats: Unless the syllabus specifies differently, all da capo and dal segno indications should
be followed but other repeats (including first-time bars) should not be played unless they are
very short (i.e. a few bars).
Ossias: Where an ossia (alternative musical line or note) occurs in the music, candidates may
play either option unless the syllabus specifies differently.
Performing from memory: Candidates may perform any of their pieces from memory; if doing
so, they must make sure that a copy of the music is available for the examiner to refer to. No
extra marks are awarded for playing from memory.
Page-turns: Examiners will be understanding if a page-turn causes a lack of continuity during
a piece, and this will not affect the marking. Candidates may use an extra copy of the music or
a photocopy of a section of the piece (but see ‘Photocopies’ below) to help with page-turns.
Candidates at Grades 6–8 may bring a page-turner to the exam if there is no solution to a
particularly awkward page-turn (prior permission is not required; the turner may be the
candidate’s teacher). Examiners are unable to help with page-turning.
Photocopies & downloads: Performing from unauthorised photocopies (or other kinds of
copies) or illegal downloads of copyright editions is not allowed. ABRSM may withhold the exam
result where we have evidence of an illegal copy (or copies) being used. In the UK, copies may
be used in certain limited circumstances – for full details, see the MPA’s Code of Fair Practice
at www.mpaonline.org.uk. In all other cases, application should be made to the copyright
holder before any copy is made, and evidence of permission should be brought to the exam.
Sourcing exam music: Exam music is available from music retailers and online, including at
the ABRSM music shop: www.abrsm.org/shop. Every effort has been made to make sure that
the publications listed will be available for the duration of the syllabus. We advise candidates
to get their music well before the exam in case items are not kept in stock by retailers. Non-
exam related questions about the music (e.g. editorial, availability) should be addressed to the
relevant publisher: contact details are listed at www.abrsm.org/publishers.

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Practical Grades  3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022

Scales and arpeggios

Playing scales and arpeggios is important for building strong technical skills such as reliable
finger movement, hand position, co-ordination and keyboard fluency. It also helps to develop
pitch and interval awareness, familiarity with keys and their related patterns, and control of
tone. This leads to greater confidence and security when sight-reading, learning new pieces
and performing – from a score or from memory, as a solo musician or with others.

Memory: All requirements should be played from memory.

Range: Candidates are free to start at any octave, provided the required ranges are covered.
For ‘hands together’ requirements, the hands should be one octave apart, unless otherwise
indicated. All requirements should ascend and descend according to the specified range (and
pattern).
Rhythm: All requirements should be played in even notes.
Patterns: Arpeggios and dominant sevenths are required in root position only, except where
otherwise indicated. All dominant sevenths should finish by resolving on the tonic. Scales in
thirds or a third apart should begin with the tonic as the lower note, while scales in sixths or a
sixth apart should begin with the tonic as the upper note.
Articulation: All requirements should be prepared legato, unless the syllabus specifies staccato
(or both).
Pedalling: All requirements should be played without pedalling.
Fingering: Candidates may use any fingering that produces a successful musical outcome.
In the exam: Initial Grade candidates will generally be asked to play all five requirements, in
listed order. Examiners will specify which hand to use for each of the scales and arpeggios.
At Grades 1–8, examiners will usually ask for at least one of each scale/arpeggio (etc.) type.
Where applicable, they will ask for majors followed by minors within each type and will also
ask to hear a balance of hand requirements and/or articulations across the requests as a whole.
When asking for requirements, examiners will specify:
• the key (including minor form – harmonic or melodic – in the Grade 6–8 scales) or the starting
note(s)
• left hand or right hand (for hands-separately requirements)
• the articulation (where chosen by the examiner)
Supporting publications: Books of the requirements are published by ABRSM. Purchasing
these books is not a requirement.

15
16
Grade/Speed *

Initial 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Scales
(including contrary-motion, q = 54 q = 60 q = 66 q = 80 q = 100 h = 60 h = 72 h = 80 h = 88
chromatic & whole-tone)

Arpeggios
(including dominant & q = 52 q = 58 q = 63 q = 72 q = 80 h = 44 h = 50 h = 56 h = 66
diminished 7ths)

Scales a 3rd apart / a 6th apart

(including chromatic) h = 60 h = 60
3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022

Legato scales in 3rds h = 46 h = 52

Staccato scales in 3rds / in 6ths h = 54 h = 54

* All speeds relate to the rhythmic grouping  iiiq

Speed: The following speeds are given as a general guide:
Practical Grades
Practical Grades  3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022

Sight-reading
Sight-reading is a valuable skill with many benefits. Learning to sight-read helps to develop
quick recognition of keys, tonality and common rhythm patterns. Strong sight-reading skills
make learning new pieces quicker and easier, and also help when making music with others,
so that playing in an ensemble becomes more rewarding and enjoyable.

About the test: Candidates will be asked to play a short unaccompanied piece of music which
they have not seen before. They will be given half a minute to look through and, if they wish,
try out all or any part of the test before they are asked to play it for assessment.
Parameters: The table on page 18 shows the elements that are introduced at each grade.
Fingering: Any fingering shown on the test is for guidance only. Candidates are welcome to
use any fingering that produces a successful musical outcome.
Supporting publications: For practice purposes, sample sight-reading tests are published by
ABRSM. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.
Blind or partially-sighted candidates: Blind or partially-sighted candidates may choose an
alternative test (Braille memory or Aural repetition) in place of the standard test, if requested at
the time of booking the exam. Further information is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.

Aural tests
Listening lies at the heart of music-making and the ability to hear how music works helps with
all aspects of musical development. Aural skills help with gauging the sound and balance of
playing, keeping in time and playing with a sense of rhythm and pulse. These skills also help
to develop a sense of pitch, musical memory and the ability to spot mistakes.

About the test: Full details of the Aural-test requirements are given on pages 37–44.
Supporting publications: For practice purposes, sample Aural tests are published by ABRSM.
Examples of the tests are given in Specimen Aural Tests and Aural Training in Practice.
Purchasing these books is not a requirement.
Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates: Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates may choose
alternative tests in place of the standard tests, if requested at the time of booking the
exam. Further information, including the syllabus for the alternative tests, is available at
www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.

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 3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022 Practical Grades

Sight-reading parameters
The table below shows the elements that are introduced at each grade. These parameters
are presented cumulatively, i.e. once introduced they apply for all later grades (gradually
progressing in difficulty). See also page 17.

Length Time Keys Hand position Other features that may be


(bars) included
Initial 4 4 ⁄4 C major Each hand: •  h  q  iq
D minor • playing separately •  
• in 5-finger • legato phrases, staccato
6 2 ⁄4 position (tonic to • f and p
dominant)


Grade 1 3 ⁄4 G, F majors any 5-finger position • occasional accidentals
A minor (within minor keys only)
•  h .  iiiq
•      Î
• slurs, accents
• mf and mp
• cresc. and dim. hairpins
Grade 2 D major playing together •  w ; q .  e patterns
E, G minors • tied notes
• pp

•    ; simple semiquaver

Grade 3 up to 8 3⁄8 A, B -, E - majors outside 5-finger • 2-note chords in either hand
B minor position
patterns
•  ä
Grade 4 c. 8 6⁄8 • anacrusis
• chromatic notes
• pause signs
• tenuto
Grade 5 c. 8–12 E, A - majors • 4-part chords (2 notes max.
F +, C minors in either hand)
• simple syncopation
• slowing of tempo at end
• ff
Grade 6 c. 12–16 9⁄8 C +, F minors • triplet rhythms
5⁄8 • clef changes
5 ⁄4 • use of right pedal
Grade 7 c. 16–20 7⁄ 8 • tempo changes
7⁄4 • 8va sign
• use of una corda pedal
Grade 8 c. 1 page 12 ⁄ 8 B, D - majors • 3-part chords in either hand
• spread chords
• simple ornaments
• acceleration of tempo

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Practical Grades  3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022

Aural test requirements

Included in all Practical Music graded exams*
Listening lies at the heart of all good music-making. Developing aural awareness is
fundamental to musical training because having a ‘musical ear’ impacts on all aspects
of musicianship. Singing, both silently in the head and out loud, is one of the best ways to
develop the ‘musical ear’. It connects the internal imagining of sound, the ‘inner ear’, with the
external creation of it, without the necessity of mechanically having to ‘find the note’ on an
instrument (important though that connection is). By integrating aural activities in imaginative
ways in the lesson, preparation for the aural tests within an exam will be a natural extension of
what is already an essential part of the learning experience.

In the exam
Aural tests are an integral part of all Practical Music graded exams.
The tests are given by the examiner from the piano. For any test that requires a sung response,
pitch rather than vocal quality is being assessed. The examiner will be happy to adapt to the
vocal range of the candidate, whose responses may be sung to any vowel (or consonant followed
by a vowel), hummed or whistled (and at a different octave, if appropriate).
The information on pages 38–44 sets out the tasks that candidates will be asked to complete
in the exam.

Assessment
Some tests allow for a second attempt or for an additional playing by the examiner, if necessary.
The examiner will also be ready to prompt, where helpful, although this may affect the
assessment.
Marks are not awarded for each individual test or deducted for mistakes; instead they reflect
the candidate’s overall response in this section. The marking criteria for the Aural tests are
given on page 52.

Supporting publications
For practice purposes, sample Aural tests are published by ABRSM. Examples of the tests for
Grades Initial–8 are given in Specimen Aural Tests. More examples for Grades 1–8 are given in
Aural Training in Practice. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.

Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates

Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates may choose alternative tests in place of the standard tests,
if requested at the time of booking the exam. Further information, including the syllabus for
the alternative tests, is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.

* A different set of tests apply to Jazz and Singing for Musical Theatre exams 37
 3. Piano Practical Grades Syllabus 2021 & 2022 Practical Grades

GRADE 6
A To sing or play from memory the upper part of a two-part phrase played twice by the
examiner. The upper part will be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key
with up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting
note and then count in two bars. (If the candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also
name the key-chord and the starting note, as appropriate for the instrument.) If necessary,
the examiner will play the phrase again and allow a second attempt (although this may affect
the assessment).
B To sing a melody from score, with an accompaniment played by the examiner. The
candidate may choose to sing from treble or bass clef. The melody will be within the range
of an octave, in a major or minor key with up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will
name and play the key-chord and the starting note and then give the pulse. A brief period
of preparation will follow during which the candidate may sing out loud. The examiner will
play the key-chord and the starting note again and then count in two bars. If necessary, the
examiner will allow a second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
C To identify the cadence at the end of a phrase as perfect or imperfect. The phrase will
be in a major or minor key and will be played twice by the examiner. The chords forming
the cadence will be in root position. Before the first playing, the examiner will play the key-
chord.
D (i) To answer questions about two features of a piece played by the examiner. Before
playing, the examiner will tell the candidate which two features the questions will be
about. The first will be: texture or structure; the second will be one of the following:
dynamics, articulation, tempo, tonality, character, style and period, texture/structure.
(ii) To clap the rhythm of the notes in an extract from the same piece, and to identify
whether it is in two time, three time or four time. The examiner will play the extract
twice (unharmonised), after which the candidate should clap back the rhythm. The
examiner will then ask whether the music is in two time, three time or four time. The
candidate is not required to state the time signature.

42
 Exam programme & running order
Name
Subject Grade
Please write details of the items you are performing in your exam in the order you are presenting
them and hand this slip to the examiner. Best wishes for an enjoyable and successful exam!
Year of syllabus
List * Number Composer Title

Singers only: unaccompanied traditional song:

Percussion (Combined) only: technical requirements on:
* Leave blank for Snare Drum, Timpani and Tuned Percussion 09/19